小升初語法專題復(fù)習(xí)-一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)（講義）-人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

小升初語法專題復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一、知識點講解：重點、考點：（一）一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的概念表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的動作或狀態(tài)，或者動作有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件的一種時間狀態(tài)。有以下兩種情況：表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。如：1).always（總是）,usually（通常）,often（經(jīng)常）,sometimes（有時）,seldom（很少）,never（決不）,.everyday/Friday/week/weekend/month/summer/year,每天/周五/周/周末...3).onSunday/Sundaymorning,4).inthemorning/afternoon/evening等。例如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot. 我經(jīng)常走路去上學(xué)。Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbycar.我爸爸通常開車去上班。Shegetsupat6:00everyday. 她每天6點起床。2、表示個人的性格能力、客觀事實或普遍真理。例如：Helikesplayingfootball. 他喜歡踢足球。IcanspeakEnglish. 我會說英語。Theearthgoesaroundthesun. 地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。（二）一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子運用：1）肯定句：1.主語+be動詞+其他 例：Iamastudent.Theyaremyfriend.2.主語+情態(tài)動詞can+動詞原形+其他 例：Shecandance.【擴展】be動詞是指：am,is,are,(was,were)情態(tài)動詞有：can(會，可以，能夠),could(會，可以，能夠),may(可能) should(應(yīng)該), must(一定，必須)....3.主語+實義動詞/實義動詞+其他 例：Theygohomebybus.Shehasadancingclass.【注意】口訣：主三單，動單三；Marylikesmathsclassverymuch.主非三單，動原形。（當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞就用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞就要用原形。）2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：（肯定句變否定句、變疑問句）1.含be動詞(am/is/are)和情態(tài)動詞can句子的變法：(1)變否定句：主語+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞can+not+其它。 如：Sheisaworker. HecanspeakEnglishwell.Sheisn’taworker. Hecan’tspeakEnglishwell.（否定：amnot,isn’t,aren’t,can’t,cannot）變一般疑問句：Be動詞/情態(tài)動詞can+主語+其它?如：Iamastudent.Areyouastudent? Icandancewell.Canyoudancewell?變特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句? （對劃線部分提問=特殊疑問句） 如：Look,yourbookisonthedesk.Whereismybook?Mymotheriswritingaletter.Whatisyourmotherdoing?ShecansingEnglishsongs.Whatcanshedo?JohncandoChinesekungfu.WhocandoChinesekungfube動詞（am/is/are）用法口訣:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,

is連著他(he),她(she),它(it)；單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are.變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄.變否定,更容易,

be后not莫忘記.疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑.2.含行為動詞(實義動詞)句子的變法：

(1)變否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。 如：Ilikebread.Idon'tlikebread.Theystudymathswell.Theystudymathswell.【注意】當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，用doesn't+動詞原形構(gòu)成否定句。 （備注：第三人稱單數(shù)指：he,she,it,單個人名（如：Mike,Tom,ChenJie,John等），人稱的具體化（如：myfather/mother/sister/brother/frieng....））如：Heoftenplayschess.Hedoesn'toftenplaychess.MikelikessingingEnglishsongsverymuch.Mikedoesn'tlikesingingEnglishsongsverymuch.(2)變一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它?

如：Ioftenplayfootball.Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Theyusuallyplaysportsafterclass.Dotheyusuallyplaysportsafterclass?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.【注意】當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，用Does+動詞原形構(gòu)成一般疑問句。

如：Shegoestoworkbybike.Doesshegotoworkbybike? Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.Sarahplaysthepipawell.DoesSarahplaythepipawell?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.(3)變特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？ 如：Ioftenpayfootballontheweekend.Whatdoyouoftendoontheweekend?Myfathergoestoworkbycar.Howdoesyourfathergotowork?ChenJielikeswinterbest.WhichseasondoesChenJielikebest?（三）主語三單時動詞單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：句子主語時第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要變成單數(shù)形式，規(guī)則如下：一般直接加s。例如：readreadsplayplayslikelikes以s,x,chsh,o結(jié)尾的加es。例如：watchwatchesdodoeswashwashes輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把y變成i再加es。例如：studystudiescarrycarrieshavehas,beis練一練:用所給詞的正確形式填空。（17分）1.Heusually___________(study)mathandhe___________(like)mathverymuch.2.Johnsometimes___________(stay)athomeonSaturdayafternoon.3.Therobotoften___________(fix)thechairbyhimself.4.

Weoften___________(play)ontheplayground.5.Tomandhisbrother___________(notdo)hishomeworkontheweekend.6.We___________(notdo)ourhomeworkontheweekend.7.

___________you___________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?8.

___________Mike___________(read)Englisheveryday?9.___________MaryandLilyalways___________(teach)hersisterEnglish?10.

Howmanylessons___________yourclassmate___________(have)onMonday?11.Summer___________(e)beforeautumn.12.Everything(萬物)___________(grow)fastinspring.二、課堂練習(xí)：=1\*ROMANI、請寫出下列動詞的三單形式。（16分）read: 2.study: have: 4.go: 5.do: 6.like:watch: 8.clean:play: 10.sleep: 11.take: 12.wash:fly: 14.run:15.make: 16.carry:=2\*ROMANII、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（15分）Tomoften________(eat)dinneratschool.Mybrotherusually_______(go)toschoolonfoot.LilyandLucy_______(be)inthesameclass.We______________(notwatch)TVafterlunch.He________(like)playingbasketball.________he________(like)playingbasketball?Mary_____________(notgo)toschoolonSunday.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?Theyusually_______(have)lunchathome.MissLi_______(teach)usEnglish.Everyyearmyparents(give)meapresentformybirthday.yoursister(know)English?Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?Theearth(move)roundthesun.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?=3\*ROMANIII、單選題。（10分）()1.Iusually_______sportsafterschool.A.play B.plays C.areplaying D.toplay()2.CanI______thisbook?A.borrow B.borrows C.borrowing D.toborrow()3.Tom_______tomusiceveryevening.A.listen B.listening C.listens D.tolisten()4.What______thebag? SomebooksA.am B.is C.are D.be()5._______yourfather_______TVeveryday?Does,watch B.Do,watch C.Does,watches D.Do,watches()6.She_______swimming.A.doesn'tlikes B.doesn'tlike C.don’tlike D.isn’tlike()7.Liming_______inahighschool.A.study B.studys C.studies()8.There_______atableandtwochairsinJenny’sroom.am B.is C.are D.be()9._______you_______yourhomework? Yes,Ido.A.Can,finish B.Are,finishing C.Does,clean D.Do,clean()10.Marry_______inafactory.Herparents_______inahospital.work,works B.works,work C.work,areworking D.isworking,work課后小結(jié)當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞單數(shù)的變化規(guī)律：情況改法例詞一般情況直接在詞尾加_____。______→______；______→______；以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾把y改為____，再加____。______→______；______→______；以“s、x、ch、sh、o”結(jié)尾在詞尾加______。______→______；______→______；______→______；______→______；特殊情況______→_____；______→______；第三人稱單數(shù)指：動詞為實義動詞時，口訣：鞏固練習(xí)：=1\*ROMANI、寫出下列動詞的三單形式。（26分）play havefly like finish guessdo buy walk crossride cry catch stay lie brushgo watchstudy workwash taketeach mixsee wear=2\*ROMANII、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（15分）Myfather_______________(notlike)goingshopping.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening._______you_______(do)wellinEnglish?What_______Tomoften_______ontheweekend?How_______you_______(go)toschooleveryday?He_______(benot)goodatplayingbasketball.Ican_______(not)playthepiano._______youhappytoday?Mygrandmaoften_______(tell)usastory.What_______Jack_______(look)like?Everyone(say)sheisastudentoftheYear2006.Whattimehisfatherthework?(do)We(notwatch)TVonMonday.youyourteetheverymorning?(brush)Thatbat(like)sleepinginthedayand(fly)outforfoodatnight.=3\*ROMANIII、單選題。（5分）()1.Mysister_______musicandoften_______tomusic.A.like;listen B.likes;listensC.like;arelistening D.liking;listen()2._______ChenJieandLiLeifromChina?A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is()3._______ChenJieefromChina?A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is()4.Oneoftheboys_______fromJapan.A.is B.are C.e D.ise()5.Myparentsalways_______theparkaftersupper.A.goes B.go C.goesto D.goto()6.Sheusuallyherfriends.Theyoftentea.A.see,drink B.sees,drinks C.sees,drink()7.Shetea,buthe.A.likes,doesn’t B.like,don’t C.like,doesn’t()8.—yourfriendswimming?—No,he.Hewritingstories.A.Does,like,doesn’t,likes B.Does,likes,doesn’t,likeC.Do,like,don’t,likes()9.Tomisaworker.Heinafactory.Hissistersinahospital.A.work,work B.works,works C.works,work()10.Hesitsdownandarest.A.having B.have C.has()11.Themonkeyeatingbananasverymuch.A.like B.likes C.liking()12.Wemusicandoftentomusic.A.like,listen B.likes,listens C.like,arelistening()13.Amyandhersisternotoftenabike.A.do,ride B.does,rides C.do,rides()14.Heoftenhisclothesandsomeshopping.A.wash,do