山東省臨沂市2021-2023年中考英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀理解（含解析）

山東省臨沂市

2021-2023年中考英語試卷分類匯編

閱讀理解

2023年山東省臨沂市中考英語試題

一、閱讀理解（共15小題；21—23每小題1分,24—35每小題2分，計27分）

A

Shanghai'sFirstnForestLibrary*1

OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirst"forestlibrary'*inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.It*sknown

asRead&JoyForest.Nowreaderscanrelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.

The''forestlibrary"wasstartedbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.Itisinagreen

spaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast,whichopenedinSeptember,2022.Withanareaof20,546

squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.

Thelibraryisintheopenair.Itisdesignedtokeeptheforestasitis.Toprotecttheforest,all

thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Itoffersmanybenches（長凳）andan

informationbooth（亭）.

"It'snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspacefor

enjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders,"says

ChenChao,directorofShanghaiLibrary.Mostofthevisitorstothe"forestlibrary"areyoung

peopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyenjoyreadinginthewoodsortakingawalkinthe

forest.

Ifyouarelookingforsuchaplaceawayfrombusyworld,thenyoumustgotheretoenjoy

readingoutdoors.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

21.Thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.

A.inSeptember,2022B.inFebruary,2023C.inSeptember,2023

22.Whatarementionedaboutthe"forestlibrary"inthispassage?

A.Size,location,environmentandactivitiespeoplecandothere.

B.Size,location,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.

C.Location,environment,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.

23.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）

B

SebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,Tennessee—aplace

famousformusic.Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,buthe

especiallylovedthedrumming（鼓聲）ofMr.Copelandfrom

thebandThePolice.

Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathe

wantedforhisbirthday."Drums!"heanswered.Theyboughthimajuniordrumkit（擊鼓用具）.It

wasahugestep.nHedidn'tstopplaying,"sayshisdad,Everett.

ButsoonSebagrewupset.Hecouldn*tgethisjuniordrumkittomakethesoundsheheard

Mr.Copelandmaking.Sohisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsenthimtohave

drumlessons.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebawaslearningveryquickly

andneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewasfouryearsoldthen.

Seba'sparentsencouragedhimtolearnmoremusic.Sebalearnedbass,guitarandpiano.He

facedsomechallengesbuthekeptonpracticing.Tohisparents'surprise,Sebastartedabandin

kindergarten（學前班）.Bythefirstgrade,hewasmakingmoneybyplayingmusic.In2020,Seba

joinedasummermusicprogramatBerklee（伯克利）attheageof8.Hestudiedbassandpracticed

upto36hoursaweek.In2021,SebaspentfourmonthsinUtah,performingin"SchoolofRock

theMusical".Sincehecouldplaysomanyinstruments,hewasinalmosteveryscene.

Whenhewasonly10yearsold,Sebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceivea

professionalcertificate（證書）inmusicfromBerklee.Hesaysthateventhoughmusicis

somethinghe'snaturallyprettygoodat,"Istillhadtopracticealot."

SebahopestogotocollegeatBerkleewhenhe'soldenough.He'sstillpracticingand

playing.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

24.Sebawantedforhisthirdbirthday.

A.apianoB.aguitarC.drums

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Sebagrewupsetbecausehecouldn'tlearnfromMr.Copeland.

B.Sebastartedabandwhenhewasinthefirstgrade.

C.SebagotaprofessionalcertificateinmusicfromBerkleeattheageoften.

26.Thewriterorganizesthepassageaccordingto.

A.theplacesB.thetimelineC.thefeelings

27.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.interestandpracticemadeSebasucceed

B.afamousteacherhelpedSebasucceed

C.family'ssupportwasthemostimportantfbrSeba'ssuccess

C

Ifyou'veeverseenelephantseals（象海豹）lyingonabeach,youmightthinkthatthey're

alwayssleeping.Butinfact,theyspendaboutsevenmonthsoftheyearintheocean.Sohowdo

theysleepwhilethey'reintheocean?

Eventhoughelephantsealsarelargeanimals,theyhavetobecarefulintheocean.Nearthe

surface,somedangerousanimalslikesharksmightattack（攻擊）them.Soelephantsealsspend

mostoftheirtimediving（下潛）deepunderwater,lookingforfood.

Tofindouthowtheysleepinthedeep,ascientistnamedJessicaKendall-Barcreateda

specialcap.Sheandherteamputthecapsonthirteenfemaleyoungelephantseals.Thecaps

recordedtheelephantseals'brainactivities.Theyalsocollectedinformationontheelephantseals,

heartrates（心率）,howtheirbodiesweremoving,andhowdeeptheywere.

Thescientistslearnedthatelephantsealssometimessleepforashorttimewhiletheyare

diving.Theyonlysleepforabout10minutesatatime.Astheybegintosleep,theelephantseals

cancontroltheirbodies.Butwhentheyaredeeplyasleep,theysimplybegintofall,spinning（快

速旋轉）inacircle"likeafallingleaf".Theelephantsealswakeupintimetogoupfbrmoreair.In

shallower（較淺的）areas,theelephantsealssometimeswakeupontheseafloor.

Usingtheinformationtheycollectedfromthecap-wearingelephantseals,thescientists

createdacomputerprogramtostudyolderrecordsofelephantsealtrips.Thescientistsfoundthat

elephantsealsonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey'reintheocean.Thatmeansthatthe

restonlandisveryimportantforthem.Backonland,theysleepforabout10.8hoursaday.The

scientistshopethattheirworkwillhelptoprotecttheplaceswhereelephantsealssleepwhen

theyYeonland.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

28.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.askingaquestionB.givinganexampleC.comparingtwoplaces

29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Howelephantsealssleepintheocean.

B.Whyelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.

C.Howelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.

30.Thespecialcapsareusedto.

A.helptheelephantsealstodivemoredeeply

B.keeptheelephantsealsawayfrombeingattackedbysharks

C.collecttheinformationabouttheelephantsealswhentheyareintheocean

31.Therestonlandisveryimportantforelephantsealsbecause.

A.theycangetmoreaironland

B.theyonlysleepforabouttenminuteseveryday

C.theyonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey'reintheocean

D

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.32Itisalsoa

perfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardsbecomingavolunteer.Making

thedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderifthey

willbeabletomeettheexpectations（期望）oftheorganization（組織）.Somepeoplefearthat

theydon'tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon'thaveenoughtimeto

volunteer.

33_______________

?Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabig

differenceinsomeone'slife.

?Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

?Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

?34Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceand

completelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

?Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

?Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportant

torememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don't

giveup.Believeinyourselfandyou'llsurelyfindtherightchance.

35nVolunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehow

littlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetter

person.^Mason,avolunteersaid.HLittlethingscanchangeaperson*slife."

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填人文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選

項。

A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.

B.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

C.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

D.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.

E.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.

答案：32.33.34.35.

2022年山東省臨沂市中考英語試題

二、閱讀單選

WordsintheSnow

InthetimeoftheYellowEmperor,therewerenowrittenwords.Peoplerecordedthingsby

tyingknots（打結）inropesandcarving（雕亥!j）shapesonstonewalls.Oneday,theYellow

EmperordiscussedaneventwithawisemannamedCangJie.Cangtookoutapieceofknotted

rope,butfounditwasrotten（腐爛的）.Itwasimpossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.

Thenheturnedtoastonewall,butcouldhardlyreadtheshapesonit.Theyhadbeencarvedby

anotherpersonexcepthimself.

“Theropeswillberotten.Andtheshapescanonlybereadbyafewpeople,"theemperor

saidtoCang."Canyoucomeupwithsomethingbetter?^^

Cangthoughtoverthematterfordaysandnights.Onthemorningafteraheavysnowfall,the

earthwascompletelywhite.Hesawthefootmarksofsomedifferentanimalsbyaccident.These

footmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.He

pickedastickanddrewonthesnow-coveredground.Hefirstdrewatigerandabeartoshowthat

theyhadpassedby.Butsoon,hefoundthiswastakingtoomuchtime.Herealizedthathehadto

makethedrawingseasier.

Alltheshapesonthestonewallsflashedthroughhismind.Cangkeptmakingallkindsof

shapesonthegroundeasier.Toshowthesun,forexample,heusedacirclewithadot（小點）inthe

middle.Ahalf-circleandaverticalline（豎線）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲線）were

usedtoshowwater.Later,thesunappeared.Thesesimplemarksshonebrightlyinthesnow.

Intheend,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.Peoplecouldeasily

understandthesesymbols.Sincethen,theyhavebeenabletorecordtheirownhistory.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

9.CangJiecouldn'tremembertheeventclearlybecausehecouldn't.

A.recordthingsbytyingknotsinropes

B.carveshapesonthestonewalls

C.readtherottenropeortheshapesaboutit

10.Theunderlinedword“recognize“inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.knowB.praiseC.accept

11.InParagraph4,thewriterexplainsCang'ssimplemarksby.

A.givingsomeadviceB.givingseveralexamplesC.askingafewquestions

12.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whatremindedCangJietouseshapesormarkstoshowdifferentthings

B.whyCangJiewasaskedtocomeupwithbetterwaystorecordthings

C.howCangJiecreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings

Migratorybirds（候鳥）flytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons.Theymayflydayand

nightformonthsatatime.Duringthislongjourney,whenandhowdotheysleep?

In2016,somescientistsstudiedagroupoffrigatebirds（軍艦鳥）duringaten-dayflying

journey.Theyfoundthatfrigatebirdscansleepwhilethey'reflying!Accordingtothisstudy,these

birdstaketwokindsofshortsleep.

ThefirstiscalledRapidEyeMovement（REM,快速動眼）sleep.Itisthedeepestperiodof

sleep.Forhumans,REMsleepcancontinueformanyminutes.Forflyingbirds,however,REM

sleepcontinuesforonlyafewseconds（秒）.Evenso,thisperiodofsleepisstillveryimportantfor

theirbrainhealth.

Theotherkindofshortsleepis“halfsleep”.Frigatebirdsputonlyhalfoftheirbraintosleep,

whiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Theeyesofthesebirdsarealwaysconnectedtothewakingpart

oftheirbrain.Inotherwords,theysleepwiththeireyesopen.Itisstillalittledangeroustotake

suchashortsleep,though.So,thesebirdsprefertostayawakemostofthetime.Beforereaching

land,theyspendlessthanthreepercentoftheirtimesleeping.

However,notallmigratorybirdssleepinthisway.Manywillmakeseveralstopsontheir

waytogetagoodrest.Somestaycompletelyawakefortheirwholejourney.AlpineSwifts（高山

雨燕）,forexample,cankeepflyingfbrnearly200days.Therearefewsignsofthesebirds

sleepingduringtheirlongtrips.

Thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspecies（物種）tospecies.Thismakesthe

studyofmigratorybirdsveryexcitingforscientists.Inthefuture,wemaylearnmoreamazing

thingsabouttheseanimals!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutfrigatebirds?

A.TheirREMsleepcontinuesfbrmanyminutes.

B.Theydon'tsleepduringtheirlongtrips.

C.Theycansleepwiththeireyesopen.

14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P二Paragraph）

甲@

（n）?（M）?⑥

AC

6

15.Afterthestudyofmigratorybirds,thescientistshavefound___

A.thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspeciestospecies

B.whymigratorybirdsflytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons

C.allmigratorybirdsspendalittletimesleepingduringalongjourney

16.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AlpineSwifts'200-dayTrip

B.FrigateBirds'FlyingJourney

C.SleepingintheSky

三、閱讀還原5選4

TheBirdMask

Today,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms（病菌）fromspreading.Theysuggest

peoplecovertheirmouthswhentheycough.Washingyourhandsoftenalsohelps.

However,peoplehaven'talwaysknownaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn't

reallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.17Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.

In1619,theFrenchdoctor,CharlesdeLorme,inventedaspecialuniform.Hehopeditcould

protectdoctorswhoweretreatingplague（瘟疫）patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,

boots（靴子）andahat.

Thedoctorsalsocarriedstickssotheywouldn'thavetotouchthepatients.Themostspecial

partoftheuniformwasthemask（面具）.

18Ithadabeak（鳥嘴）thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholes

coweredinglassandtwonostril（鼻孔）holes.

Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Anyairthathadabadsmell

wasdangerous.19Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathingthebadairandthey

wouldn'tgetsickbecauseoftheplague.

Diditwork?Well,notreally.Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthroughtheair,andthe

flowersweren'tabletostopthem.20

Somefbnnsofplagueonlyspreadthroughcertainanimalssuchasmice.Thedoctors）

uniformhelpedtoprotectthemfromthisdanger.However,largelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhat

didthejob,notthebirdmask.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

A.Thebirdmaskhelpedtoprotectthedoctorsfromthisdanger.

B.Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenostrilholesintheirmasks.

C.Themaskmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.

D.Sothedoctorsputflowersinthebeakoftheirmasks.

E.Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.

2021年山東省臨沂市中考英語試題

三、閱讀單選

Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikein2060?Aninternationalgroupofforty

scientistshavemadesomesurprisingpredictions.Theysaidthatinthenextfortyyears,ourlives

wouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.

Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneoftheforty

scientists.Hesays,"Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans（器官）canberepaired.Ifsjust

likethewaywefixacar."Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells（細

胞）togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Within

fortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptoonehundredyears.

Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto“read”themindsof

animals.In2060,wewillbeableto"talk"toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst"talk”

withmammals（哺乳動物）andthenothervertebrates（脊椎動物）suchasfish.

Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldpredictsthat

whenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors（傳感器）willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.If

youtalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.

Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough（突破）overthenextfortyyears?Anumberof

scientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemay

findaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.^^Hebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhere

onEarth.

Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?Lefswaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

17.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

A.In2060,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.

B.Mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptotwohundredyearsinfortyyears.

C.Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroomin2060.

18.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（Pl=Paragraph1）

A.scaryB.surprisingC.disappointing

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lifein2060B.TheBiggestBreakthroughC.HowtoLiveLonger

Whichcountrygrowsthemosttea?TheanswerisIndia.Itgrowsthreetimesasmuchas

China.Whichcountrydrinksthemosttea?It'sneitherChinanorJapan.It'sGreatBritain.

Inthewild,teaplantsmaybe9meterstall.Butaplantgrownformarketispruned.Pruning

keepstheplantonly0.9or1.2meterstall.Thisisaneasyheightforteapicking.Onlythetwotop

leavesandbud（芽）ofeachnewshootarepicked.Sotomakemoney,teaplantations（種植園）

mustbehuge.

Ingeneral,therearetwokindsoftea:blackteaandgreentea.Blackteaisfermented（發(fā)酵）.

Intheprocess,thetealosesnearlyallofitshealthyparts.Greenteaissteamed（蒸）rightafterthe

leavesarepicked.Greenteakeepsitshealthyparts.Forexample,itmaypreventheartillness.

Howdidwegetteabags?Theanswer:byaccident.Teabusinessmenusedtosendsamples

（樣品）intin（錫）boxes.Thiswasveryexpensive.Onebusinessmanthoughtofacheaperway.He

sentsamplesinsmallsilkbags.Customerswouldopenthebag.Theywouldmaketeaasusual.

Onecustomerputthebagintoapot.Thenhejustpouredhotwateroverit.Andtheteabagwas

born.

ShenNongwasthefirsttodrinktea.HewasaChineseemperor.Thiswasabout2737

B.C.Shendrankseveralcupsofhotwaterdaily.Onedaysomethinghappened.Leavesfroma

wildteatreefellintothehotwaterpot.Thenextcupwaspoured.Thewaterwasnowcolored.

Shentastedit.Helikedit.Hedrankitall.Shenwasproudofhisnewdrink.Heservedittohis

guests.Wordspread.Peoplethoughtthisway:teaisgoodenoughfortheEmperor,soitmustbe

goodenoughforthepeople.TeabecamethedrinkofChina.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

21.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.tellinganinterestingstory

B.comparingsomeinformation

C.givingseveralusefulsuggestions

22.InParagraphTwo,theunderlinedword“prunecTmeans""inChinese.

A.刪除B.采摘C.修剪

23.Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat.

A.teaandteabagswereinventedbyaccident

B.blackteaishealthierthangreentea

C.teaisbetterforyouthananyotherdrink

24.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.thepopularityofteabags

B.thewaysofmakinggreenteaandblacktea

C.thediscoveryanddevelopmentoftea

四、閱讀還原5選4

OnSaturdaymorning,TomSawyerhadtopainthisaunt'sfence（柵欄）.Tomlookedatthe

thirtymetersofwidefenceandfeltbad.Hethoughtofthefunhehadplannedfortheday.Soon

thefreeboyswouldgoouttoplay,andtheywouldlaughathimforhavingtowork.Hefelteven

worse.25

SoonBenRogersappeared,eatinganapple.Tomignored（不理）himandcontinuedpainting.

Hestoppedandlookedathisworklikeanartist.4tHello,Tom.I'mgoingswimming.Don'tyou

wishyoucould?Butofcourse,youhavetowork.”

TomlookedatBen,thensaid,<6Whatdoyoucallwork?”

“Isn'tthiswork?”

Tomcontinuedpainting,andanswered,"Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn't.AllIknowis,I

likeit.”

“DoyoureallyHkeit?”

“26/

Thatmadeitsounddifferent.Benstoppedeatinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushcarefully

backwardsandforwardsandsteppedbacktolook.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmore

interested.Presently,hesaid,"Hey,Tom,letmepainta

Tomthought,andthensaid,46No,Idon'tthinkso,Ben.AuntPollywantsthisfencepainted

carefullybecauseit'sonthestreet.Ifsdifficulttodoitright.,,

“Comeon,letmetry.”

"I'dliketo,Ben.ButAuntPollywon'tevenletmybrotherSiddoit.”

'THbecareful.Tilgiveyoumyapple.”

27WhileBenwasworkinginthesun,Tomsatunderatreeeatingtheappleand

thinkinghowtocatchmoreboys.Andtherewerelotsofthem.Boyscametomakefun,butstayed

topaint.BythetimeBenwastired,TomhadexchangedthenextturnwithBillyFisherforagood

kite,andthenJohnnyMiller,andsoon.28Hehadlearnedthattomakesomeonewant

something,youonlyhavetomakeitdifficulttoget.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出四個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。有一項剩余。

A.AlloftheboysweregladtopaintthisfencebecausetheycouldgetTom'stoysiftheydid.

B.TomgaveBenhisbrushwithreluctance（勉強）onhisface,butwithhappinessinhisheart.

C.Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hetookhisbrushandstartedpainting.

D.Bythetimehehadnomorepaint,hehadhadlotsoftoysandtreasures,andthefencehadhad

threecoatsofpaint.

E.Whynot?Doesaboygetachancetopaintafenceeveryday?

答案：

2023年山東省臨沂市中考英語試題

1.B2.A3.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了上海首家“森林圖書館

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirst“fbrestlibrary"inShanghaiopenedtothe

public.”可知，2023年2月20日，上海首家“森林圖書館”向公眾開放。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyable

walkinthequietfbrest.,\"Thelibraryisintheopenair.、“It'snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,

orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.“可知文章

提到了“森書森林圖館''的大小，位置，環(huán)境和人們可以在那里做的活動。故選A。

3.篇章結構題。文章第一段整體介紹了上海首家“森林圖書館”對外開放；第二、三段介紹

了“森林圖書館”的大小和位置以及設計目的；第四、五段講述了“森林圖書館”是遠離繁忙世

界的地方，人們可以在樹林里看書或在森林里散步。故選C。

4.C5.C6.B7.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了一位音樂天才——Sebao

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Befbreheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhis

birthday.,Drums!，heanswered.”可知，Seba想要鼓作為他的三歲生日禮物。故選C。

5.鄉(xiāng)田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenhewasonly10yearsold,Sebabecametheyoungestpersoneverto

receiveaprofessionalcertificate（證書）inmusicfromBerklee.”可知，Seba在10歲的時候獲得

了伯克利的音樂專業(yè)證書。故選C。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章首先講述了Seba三歲的生日禮物是鼓，之后又上架子

鼓課，四歲后開始學習更多的音樂，然后他可以參加許多演出，10歲時獲得了伯克利的音

樂專業(yè)證書，所以文章是根據(jù)時間線組織文章，故選B。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Sohisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsenthimtohave

drumlessons."以及"Seba'sparentsencouragedhimtolearnmoremusic.“可知，在Seba學習音

樂以及獲得成功的路上少不了父母的大力支持，故選C。

8.A9.B10.C11.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了象海豹在海里時是如何睡覺的。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Sohowdotheysleepwhilethey'reintheocean?”（那么它們在海里是怎

么睡覺的呢？）可知，作者以一個問題開始這篇文章。故選A。

9.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Nearthesurface,somedangerousanimalslikesharksmightattack（攻擊）

them.Soelephantsealsspendmostoftheirtimediving（下潛）deepunderwater,lookingforfbod.”

（在水面附近，一些像鯊魚這樣的危險動物可能會攻擊它們。因此，象海豹大部分時間都在

水下深處潛水尋找食物。）可知，第二段主要講述了為什么象海豹會潛入深海，故選B。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecapsrecordedtheelephantsealsbrainactivities.Theyalsocollected

informationontheelephantseals'heartrates（心率），howtheirbodiesweremoving,andhowdeep

theywere”可知，這種特殊的帽子是用來收集象海豹在海洋中的信息的。故選C。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thescientistsfoundthatelephantsealsonlysleepforabouttwohoursa

daywhenthey'reintheocean.Thatmeansthattherestonlandisveryimportantforthem.Back

onland,theysleepforabout10.8hoursaday.”可知，陸地上的休息對象海豹來說非常重要，因

為它們在海洋里一天只睡兩個小時左右。故選C。

12.B13.C14.A15.E

【導語】本文主要介紹了一些志愿服務的建議。

12.根據(jù)“NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.“可知，此處是介紹全

國志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月舉行，選項B“這是一個感謝志愿者成就的時刻?！狈?/p>

語境，故選B。

13.根據(jù)“Somepeopleworrytheydon'thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.”以及下文歹！J舉的建議可

知，此處應該是引出下文，選項C“如果你有這些擔憂，下面的建議可以幫助你「符合語境，

故選C。

14.根據(jù)“Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletely

understandtheorganization^expectations.”可知，可以找一個很有經(jīng)驗的志愿者，選項A”和

有經(jīng)驗的志愿者一起工作。”符合語境，故選A。

15.根據(jù)“Vblunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscan

changeaperson'slifefbrthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson”可知,這一段說的是

志愿服務帶來的變化，選項E“花一些時間在志愿者工作上，你會看到人們生活中的巨大變

化。''符合語境，故選E。

2022年山東省臨沂市中考英語試題

9.C10.A11.B12.C

【導語】本文講述了倉頡是如何創(chuàng)造出一整套符號來記錄事物，也就是倉頡造字的故事。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐爛的）.

Itwasimpossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.“可知，倉頡記不清這件事，因為他不能

從腐爛的繩子或形狀記起那件事。故選C。

10.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Thesefootmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.”

可知，動物的腳印各不相同，這些腳印幫助倉頡認出了經(jīng)過的動物，所