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高等學校英語應用能力考試(A級)(2015年6月)PartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.BoththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonceWhenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example: Youwillhear:Youwillread: A.NewYorkCity. B.Aneveningparty.C.Anairtrip. D.Theman'sjob.FromthedialoguewelearnthatthemanistotakeaflighttoNewYork.Therefore,C.Anairtripisthecorrectanswer.YoushouldmarkContheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.[A][B][C]-[D]Nowthetestwillbegin.1.A)Buyalessexpensivecar.B)Makeapricecomparison.C)Borrowmoneyfromthebank.A)Nojobissuitableforher.C)Borrowmoneyfromthebank.A)Nojobissuitableforher.C)Shecan'tmeetitsrequirements.A)Afreegift. B)AVIPcard.A)Themachineworkswell.C)Thewomanismakingacomplaint.A)Tomeetafriend.C)Todiscussasalesplan.SectionBTheycan'tofferanyposition.D)HerEnglishisnotgoodenough.Afreeticket. D)Apricediscount.Themachinecoststoomuch.ThewomanwantstogethermoneybackTosellaproduct.D)Tomakeanappointment.Direction:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Conversation1A)Cashingacheck.Conversation1A)Cashingacheck.Savingsomemoney.A)Fournotesofonehundred.Tennotesoffifty.Conversation2Openinganaccount.Applyingforaloan.Eightnotesofonehundred.Fifteennotesoftwenty.A)Tohavemoreworkexperienee.B)Tohaveamuchhighersalary.Togetabetterchanceforpromotion.D)Totrysomethingmorechallenging.A)Fromamagazine.B)Fromabrochure.Fromafriend.D)Fromanewspaper.A)Hehasrelatedworkexperience.B)Hiseducationbackgroundisgood.C)HisEnglishisbeyondaverage.D)Hehasastrongsenseofresponsibility.SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasemissing.Thepassagewillbereadtwotimese.YouarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Nowlistentothepassage.BeforeIgoonvacation,Ialwaysplanmytrip.Forstarters,lusuallytakealookattravelguidebooksor11andreviewpossibledestinations.Then,Icheckthecostsinvolvedintravelingtothatparticularplace.Ifrmgoingbyplane,thenIhaveto12onairfarefordifferentairlines.IfI'mtravelingbytrain,thenIhaveto _^3trainpassesortickets.Ialsoneedtolocatehotelaccommodations.Fortunately,ldon'tmind14atacheaphoteloramotel.Finally,ltrytoplanmoneyformealsandothersightseeingexpenses.IfIplan15 ,1usuallyhaveagoodtime.SectionDDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.BoththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimesWhenyouhearaquestion.youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase (innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.Youshouldwriteyouranswersontheanswersheetcorrespondingly.Nowlistentothepassage.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutfirstatthemeeting?Thecompany's thisyear.Howarethecompany'ssalesthisyear?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zVery .Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthesalespeople?Theyhavebeenworking .Howmuchdidlastyear'ssalesdecrease?Theywentdownby .Whatdidsomepeoplefeelaboutthedecisionsmadebythecompany?Theywerewiththematfirst.PartIIStructure (15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Generally,youshouldavoid businessoveramealuntilyourhostgivesasignal.talkaboutB)talkingaboutC)totalkaboutD)talkedaboutThefact wemaynotbeabletodirectlyassistyoudoesnotmeanyourcomplaintisn'tvalid.whichB)whom C)who D)thatWilliams'proposal, ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan.discussB)discussingC)discussedD)tobediscussedYoucanexperieneeafastinternetconnectionin thesamewayasyoudointheoffice.more B)much C)better. D)mostAstowhoistobehired,itistheHumanResourcesDepartment hasthefinalsay.whoseB)those C)these D)thatTheemployeesofthecompanyhavegotmuch incomethisyearthantheydidlastyear.fewerB)more C)most D)leastExpertssaythateven thejobmarketistough,therearemorepositionsavailablethanmanypeoplethink.A)thoughB)until C)since D)asLookingforanewjobwhilestill isquiteachallengeforanyofus.A)work B)worked C)toworkD)workingTheonlineshopprovidesavideotohelpoldpeoplelearn todoonlineshopping.A)what B)which C)how D)thatWeareexpectingthegoodsweordered atourwarehousebytheendofnextmonth.A)toarrive B)arrivingC)arriveD)arrivedSectionBDirections:Thereare5incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.Whenyoufeelthatyouhavereceivedunfair(treat) ,theServiceQualityManagerwillconductaninvestigationintothematter.Pleasenotethatonly(qualify) applicantswillbecontactedbythehiringmanager.Theyhavepromisedtoconductan(investigate) intothecomplaint.Ourproductswere(gradual) acceptedbycustomersandgainedagoodreputationinthemarket.Thecardissuermustsendyoutherefundwithinsevenbusinessdaysof(receive) yourrequest.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Whenyouquitajob,youtypicallygivetwoweeks'notice.ButatKINDHealthySnackstheydothingsdifferently.FounderandCEODanielLubetzkyasksemployees,whomhecalls“teammembers,”foratleasttwomonths,andinsomecasestwoyears'notice.Inreturn,Lubetzkyfocusesontheirprofessionalgrowthuntilthedaytheyleave.Itmaysoundextreme,unrealisticeven,toaskfortwomonths'notice-ortwoyears'noticefromthosewhoworkwithhimdirectly-buthisreasoningmakesperfectsense.“WellcalltheKINDteama‘family'somajorlifetransitions(轉變)likechangingjobsaren'tmeanttobekeptinsecretuntilthelastminute.”LubetzkytellsBusinessInsider.Nooneshouldbescaredtotalkaboutwhat'snextforthem."Iwouldratherateammembercometomemonthsinadvanee,lettingmeknowwhatwillbehappeningintheirlife,”hesays,“whetheritisababyontheway,arelocationforpersonalreasons,oraplantogobacktoschool.”Lubetzkydoesn'texpecthisemployeestoacceptajobelsewhereandaskthenewemployertodelaytheirstartdatebytwomonthsortwoyears.Hesimplywantsanyonewhoisexploringnewopportunitiestobeopenaboutit.HowlonginadvaneedoesLubetzkyaskhisemployeestogivetheirjob-quittingnotice?Twoweeks. B)Onemonth.C)Atleasttwomonths. D)Morethantwoyears.Forhisemployees,Lubetzkycaresmostabouttheirhealthconditions B)theirfurthereducationC)theirretirementpension D)theirprofessionalgrowthOneofthereasonsgivenbyLubetzkyforhisjob-quittingnoticeisthat 。hetreatshisteamasa“family”hecansavealargeamountofmoneychangingjobsisregardedasalifetransitionthenewsofchangingjobsshouldbekeptinsecretWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ababyontheway”mean?A)Ababyisgoingtobeborn. B)Ababyisgrowinghealthily.C)Ababyisgoingtobeadopted. D)Anew-bornbabyiscominghome.WhatistheactualpurposeofLubetzky'srequirementofjobquitting?Theemployeesshouldbeloyaltothecompany.Theemployeesshouldbeopenabouttheirleaving.Theemployeesmaygetenoughtimetosearchforanewjob.Theemployeesmaysaveenoughmoneytosupporttheirfamily.Task2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.DearMr.LiDong,IampleasedtoconfirmthatyouhaveaconditionalofferofaplaceattheUniversityofLuton.YoushouldarriveintimeforWelcomeWeek,whichbeginson16thSeptember,2015.Teachingbeginson30thSeptember,2015.However,theUniversitywilladmitstudentsuptotwoweeksafterthisdate.Youhavebeenmadeaconditionaloffer.Assoonasyouhavemettheconditionssetforyou,pleaseinformInternationalAdmissionsinwritingbyletterorfaxwithacopyofyourcertificateifapplicable.InternationalstudentsintheirfirstyearofstudyatLutoncanapplyforaplacetostayintheuniversity.Youshouldthereforeensurethatyouoryoursponsorcanprovideatleast£600permonthtosupportyourself.AllstudentswhosefirstIanguageisnotEnglishareexpectedtoobtainformalEnglishproficiencycertificates.PleasereturntheattachedReplySliptousassoonaspossible,indicatingwhetherornotyouwishtoaccepttheconditionalplaceofferedtoyou.Welookforwardtohearingfromyouagainsoon.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutyourofferoryourstayintheuniversity,pleasedonothesitatetocontactInternationalAdmissions.WelcomeWeekoftheUniversitystartson .A)16thSeptember B)30thSeptember C)7thOctober D)14thOctoberWhatshouldLiDongdowhenhehasmettheconditionssetforhim?A)Prepareacopyofhisresume. B)TraveltotheUKimmediately.C)InformInternationalAdmissions. D)Sendashortnoticetohissponsor.43.lnternationalstudentscanapplytostayforayearintheUniversityofLutonif theywouldliketofindapast-timejoboncampustheycanborrowaloanfromtheuniversitytheyagreetoshareaflatwithanotherstudenttheycanhavethemoneytosupportthemselvesWhatistherequirementforstudentswhosefirstIanguageisnotEnglish?TopasstheUniversity'sentranceexamination.TohaveformalEnglishproficiencycertificates.Togothroughatwo-weekEnglishtrainingcourse.Toprovideareferencefromtheirformerteachers.Thepurposeoftheletteristoasktheapplicantwhether .A)heacceptstheoffer. B)heneedsfinancialsupportC)hewantshelpinapplyingforaVisa D)hewishestoshareaflatwithotherTask3Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly( innotmorethanthreewordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.TheJobFinderprogramwasdesignedforteenagersandyoungadults.Itprovidesopportunitiesforeducationandemployment.Itallowsthosewhohavelimitedaccesstoadequateeducationandrestrictedincometoadvanceandcompeteintherealworld.TheJobFinderprogramrequiresapplicantstobebetween16and24yearsold.Youthsfromlimited-incomefamiliesanddisadvantagedhomelivesareeligibleforadmission.Theirhousing,healthcareandfoodwillhecoveredwithnorequiredexpensesfromthemortheirfamilies.JobFinderapplicantsmustbeU.S.citizensanddemonstrateaneedforfinancialandeducationalsupport.Enrollmentbeginsbycontacting(800)733-JOBS.
TheProgramofferssafeworkingandlivingenvironmentsatvariouscentersthroughouttheUnitedStates.Thoseenrolledmayliveinoneofthecentersorathome.EachJobFinderparticipantwillreceiverealworldjobtrainingandcollectalivingallowaneewhenhedisplayssatisfactoryachievements.Participantsalsohavetheopportunitytoobtainahigh-schooldiplomaortestforadriver'slicense.JobFinderProgramPurpose:ProvidingopportunitiesforeducationandemploymentApplicationrequirements:agedfrom16t024yearsoldfromlimited-incomefamiliesand 46homelives47citizensneedforfinancialandeducationalsupportBenefits:48 workingandlivingenvironmentsrealworld 49andalivingallowaneeopportunitytoobtainahigh-schooldiplomaortestfora —50Task4Directions:Thefollowingisalistofitemsrelatedtomuseumvisiting.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(與…等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.A—AcquisitioncostBA—AcquisitioncostB—ActualcostsC—ArrivalnoticeD—BalaneeoftradeE—BillofladingnumberF—BuyerbehaviorG—CashconversioncycleH—CertificateoforiginI—ChainofcustomersK—CustomerrelationshipmanagementL—DutyfreezoneM—ElectroniccommerceN—FreetradezoneO—IndirectcostP—MinimumweightQ—NetweightExamples:(D)購置成本 (L)原產地證明51.()買方行為()自由貿易區(qū)52.()凈重()顧客鏈53.()電子商務()間接成本54.()貿易平衡()客戶關系管理55.()免稅區(qū)()實際成本Task5Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswers(innotmorethanthreewords)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.Noteveryonethinksthatlifeinsuranceisanimportantpurchasetomakefortheirfamily.That'swhywe'vecreatedtheB-AssuredLifeinsurancethat'sreallyquickandeasy.Ifyou'rethebreadwinner(養(yǎng)家糊口的人),youwon'twanttoleaveyourlovedoneswithmoneystruggles.Soitmakessensetocoversomeofthecostsofraisingafamily.WiththeB-AssuredLifeinsuranceyoucanapplyonlineandbecoveredinminutes.It'sgreatvaluetoo,asyougettaxreliefonyourpremiums.Sowhynotgoonlinetowww.barclayslifeinsurance.comandgetaquote?Fromjustafewpenniesaday,youcanhelpprotectyourfamily.B-Assuredisavailableforpeopleagedbetween18and55Alumpsum(—次付清)ispaidoutwhenthepolicyholderdiesorisdiagnosedwithaterminalillnessTaxreliefonyourpremiumsAchoiceofcoverlevels-£50000,£100000,£150000and£200000Choosefrom10t025yeartermsEasytoapply-getanonlinequoteinminutesWhatistheadvantageoftheB-assuredLifeInsurance?Itisreally HowcanyouapplyfortheB-AssuredLifeinsurance?Byapplying WhoarequalifiedtoapplyfortheB-AssuredLifeinsurance?Peopleaged,between Howwillthepolicyholderbepaidwhenheisdiagnosedwithaterminalillness? willbepaidout.WhatbenefitcanyougetwiththeB-AssuredLifeinsurance? onyourpremiums.PartIVTranslation--EnglishintoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.Toconfirmthereservation,pleasevisitourofficeduringbusinesshourswithadepositof75%ofthetotaltourfareperperson.A) 要想確保能夠如期旅行,請在工作時間來我們辦公室并交足旅行全款的 75%。B) 請在營業(yè)時間來辦公室確認預訂,并支付每人旅行費用總額的 75%作為押金。C) 為了證實你已經預定了座位,請向辦公人員出示車票及所交 75%的押金收據。Thecompanyhasappointedmorethanonehundredagentsinvariousimportantcitiesinover50countriesthroughouttheworld.A) 該公司已與100多家海外經銷商合作,將產品推銷到 50多個國家。B) 在世界50多個國家的主要城市中有 100多家企業(yè)承接該公司業(yè)務。C) 該公司在全球50多個國家的許多重要城市指定了 100多家代理商。Weensurethatthereisanenvironmentinwhichdifferencesarerespectedanddifferentsolutionsandideasarewelcome。A)我們保證有這樣的氛圍:差異得到尊重,不同的解決方案和想法受到歡迎。
B) 我們正在營造的環(huán)境是:差異盡管存在,歡迎提出解決問題的方案和主意。C) 我們要努力創(chuàng)造出一種狀態(tài):人人受到重視,個個能提出不同的創(chuàng)新思想。Onceyourapplicationhasbeenprocessed,thedetailsofthebenefitsandserviceswillbesenttoyouwithin5workdays.5個工作日后送達你處。55個工作日后送達你處。5個工作日提出書面申請。5個工作日內發(fā)送給你。B) 假如你需要了解有關福利和服務的情況,請你提前C) 你的申請一旦處理完畢,有關福利和服務的詳情將在Todayyoucandonearlyallyourbankingbyusingyoursmartphone.Manyofthemajorbanksallowyoutopaybillsortransferfundswithasmartphone.Expertssaythatabout70%ofAmericanswilluseamobilebankingserviceinthenearfuture.Butsomeofthemareworriedaboutthesafetyofthemobilebankingservice.Ifyouaretodobankingfrequentlywithyoursmartphone,youshouldgetantivirus(防病毒)softwareandsetapasswordonyourphone.PartVWriting(25minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanApplicationLetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.說明:假設你是公司總經理Smith先生,給市場部經理 Johnson先生寫一封電子郵件,告訴對方以下內容:1.已經收到上半年公司的營銷報告;2?近幾個月來公司的產品銷售量下降了 20%,有些地區(qū)甚至達到了 50%,原因是……(原因自擬);3?下周一上午召開部門經理會議,要求市場部提出具體改進措施,提高產品的銷售量。答案與詳解(2015年6月)PartISectionAW:Ilovethecar,butI'mafraidIcan'taffordit.M:Ifyoureallylikeit,youcanborrowmoneyfromthebank.Q:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?【答案】C【詳解】男士建議女生做什么?男士說“Ifyoureallylikeit,youcanborrowmoneyfromthebank.”他說女士如果真的喜歡這輛車,可以從銀行借錢,故答案選 C。M:Haveyougotajobwiththecompany?W:No,nopositionisavailablenow.Q:Whycan'tthewomangetajobwiththecompany?【答案】B【詳解】為什么女士不能在公司找到工作?女士說“nopositionisavailablenow.”可知公司現在沒空缺的職位,故答案選B。W:WhatbenefitcanIgetifIbecomeyourclubmember?M:Youcanenjoyaprizediscount.Q:Whatbenefitcantheclubmemberget?【答案】D【詳解】俱樂部的會員有什么好處?男士說“Youcanenjoyaprizediscount.”可知成為會員會享受價格折扣,故答案選D。M:CanIhelpyou,Madam?W:Yes,Iboughtawashingmachineinyourshoplastweek.Butitdoesn'tworknow.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?【答案】C【詳解】從對話中可以了解到什么?女士說“Iboughtawashingmachineinyourshoplastweek.Butitdoesn'tworknow.”可知,她上周買的洗衣機現在不能用了,故答案選C。W:Hello,mayImakeanappointmentwithyourmanager?M:Ok,butwho'scalling,please?Q:Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?【答案】D【詳解】女士為什么打電話?女士說“MayImakeanappointmentwithyourmanager?”可知她打電話是為了約經理見面,故答案選D。SectionBConversationOneM:Goodmorning,mayIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning,Ineedtocashthischeck.M:Certainly,couldyoupleasefillinthisform.W:Sure,whereshouldIsignmyname?M:Inthisbox,please.DoyoubriningyouIDcardandsavingsaccountbook?W:Yes,hereyouare.M:Thankyou.Howwouldyouliketohaveyourmoney?W:Eightnotesofonehundredplease.M:Allright,hereisthemoneyandyousavingsbook.W:Thankyouverymuch.Questions:Whatisthewomandoinginthebank?Howwouldthewomanliketohavehermoney?6.【答案】A【詳解】女士在銀行干什么?女士說“ Ineedtocashthischeck.”可知她要將支票兌換成現金,故答案選A。7.【答案】B【詳解】女士想把支票兌成什么樣的現金?女士說“ Eightnotesofonehundredplease.”可知她想要八張100的紙幣,故答案選B。ConversationTwoW:Whydoyouwanttoworkwithourcompany?M:Iwanttogetamorechallengingjob.W:Howaboutyourcurrentjob?M:Mysalaryisnotbad,butIwanttohaveatryofthischance.W:Allright,howdidyougettoknowaboutthisjob?M:Ireadaboutitinthenewspaper.W:Whydoyouthinkyou'resuitableforthisjob?M:Ihavefiveyears'workexperienceinthisfield.W:Ok,thenhowmuchsalarydoyouexpectfromthisjob?M:NolessthanfivethousandYuanpermonth.W:Doyouhaveanyquestions?M:Notatthemoment.W:Right,wewillinformyouwhenwehavemadeadecision.M:Thankyoufortheinterview.W:You'rewelcome.Questions:Whydidthemanapplyforthejob?Howdidthemanknowaboutthejob?Whydoesthemanthinkheissuitableforthejob?8.【答案】D【詳解】為什么男士要申請這份工作?男士說 “1wanttogetamorechallengingjob.”可知他想要一份更具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作,故答案選D。9.【答案】D【詳解】男士是怎么了解到這份工作的?男士說“ Ireadaboutitinthenewspaper.”可知男士通過報紙了解這份工作,故答案選D。10.【答案】A【詳解】為什么男士認為他適合這項工作?男士說“ Ihavefiveyears'workexperienceinthisfield.”可知男士在這個領域有5年的工作經驗,故答案選A。SectionCBeforeIgoonvacation,Ialwaysplanmytrip. Forstarters,Iusuallytakealookattravelguidebooksorgoonlineandreviewpossibledestinations.Then,Icheckthecostsinvolvedintravellingtothatparticularplace.IfI'mgoingbyplane,thenIhavetocomparepricesonairfarefordifferentairlines.IfI'mtravelingbytrain,thenIhavetolookintotrainpassesortickets.Ialsoneedtolocatehotelaccommodations.Fortunately,Idon'tmindstayingatacheaphoteloramotel.Finally,Itrytoplanmoneyformealsandothersightseeingexpenses.IfIplancarefully,Iusuallyhaveagoodtime.1goonlinecomparepriceslookintostayingcarefullySectionDGoodmorning,everybody.Welcometoourmeeting.Firstofall,I'dliketotalkaboutoursalesthisyear.Pleaselookatthescreen.Fromthischart,youcanseeoursalesthisyearhavebeenverysuccessfulandwehavealreadyachievedalloursalestargetsfortheyear.Oursalespeoplehavebeenworkingveryhardandthedepartmenthasperformedverywell.Whenwethinkbacktotheproblemswehadlastyearthesuccessisespeciallypleasing.Bythattime,salesweredownbyl0%andthingsdidnotlookgoodatall.Wemadesomedifficultdecisionsandsomepeoplewerenothappywiththematfirst.However,sincethenwe'rehappytosaythatperformancehasimproved.16.【答案】sales【詳解】講話者在會議上首先要談論什么?由“Firstofall,I'dliketotalkaboutoursalesthisyear.”可知講話者首先要談論銷售情況。17.【答案】successful【詳解】公司今年的銷售如何?由“youcanseeoursalesthisyearhavebeenverysuccessful”可知,今年的銷售很成功。18.【答案】veryhard【詳解】講話者認為銷售人員表現如何?由“Oursalespeoplehavebeenworkingveryhard"可知銷售人員工作很努力?!敬鸢浮?0%【詳解】去年銷售下降了多少?由“Bythattime,salesweredownby10%"可知去年銷售下降了10%。【答案】nothappy【詳解】有些人對于公司的決定持什么態(tài)度?由“Wemadesomedifficultdecisionsandsomepeoplewerenothappywiththematfirst.”可知有些人在一開始對公司的決定不滿意。PartnSectionA【答案】B【詳解】此題考查的是avoid的用法,avoid后需要接動名詞作賓語,因此答案為B。本句的句意為“一般說來,用餐時,在主人默許之前最好避免談論公事。 ”【答案】D【詳解】此題考查的是同位語從句。Wemaynotbeabletodirectlyassistyou說明Thefact的全部內容,同位語從句意義完整,引導詞不充當任何成分,只起連接作用,因此應用 that引導。本句的句意為“我們可能無法直接給你提供幫助,這并不意味著你的投訴無效。 ”【答案】Cdiscuss與所修飾的詞proposal之間構成被動【詳解】此題考查的是過去分詞做定語。關系,而動詞不定時的被動語態(tài)表示動作將要發(fā)生,題干中l(wèi)astweekdiscuss與所修飾的詞proposal之間構成被動24.【答案】B.【詳解】此題考查搭配“inmuchthesameway”,意為“大致相同的方式”。本句的句意為“你可以像在辦公室一樣體驗快速的網絡連接?!?5.【答案】D【詳解】此題考查的是強調句型, Itis...that...強調的部分是"theHumanResourcesDepartment"原句為theHumanResourcesDepartmenthasthefinalsay.本句的句意為"關于誰會被雇傭的問題,人力資源部擁有最后決定權”。26.【答案】B【詳解】此題考查比較級用法。 句中右than,表明此句會出現比較級, 答案中只有fewer和more為比較級形式,fewer通常用于修飾可數名詞,income為不可數名詞,因此答案為B。本句的句意為“公司的職員今年的收入遠高于去年。 ”27.【答案】A【詳解】此題考查讓步狀語從句。Eventhough意為即使。本句句意為“專家聲稱,即使就業(yè)市場形式嚴峻,空缺的崗位還是比許多人預想的要多。 ”28.【答案】D【詳解】此題考查while用法。當while從句中的主語與主句的主語一致, 且含有be的某種形式時,從句中的主語連同 be可同時省略。本句句意為“一邊工作一邊找新工作對我們任何人來說都是一個挑戰(zhàn)?!?9.【答案】C【詳解】此題考查how接動詞不定式的用法。how后可接不定式構成不定式短語,在句中作賓語。此句中, howtodoonlineshopping作learn的賓語。本句的句意為 “網店提供視頻幫助老年入學習如何進行網上購物。”30.【答案】A【詳解】此題考查expect的用法。expect后可接動詞不定式復合結構, expectsb/sth.todosth.本句句意為“我們希望我們訂購的貨物能在下個月月底到達我們的倉庫。 ”SectionB31.【答案】treatment【詳解】根據句子結構,此處需要一個名詞作receive的賓語。本句句意為“當你覺得受到了不公平的待遇時,服務質量經理將會對此事進行調查。 ”32.【答案】qualified【詳解】根據句子結構,此處需要一個形容詞作定語,修飾名詞 applicant。本句句意為“請注意,招聘經理只會聯系符合條件的申請者”。33.【笞案】investigation【詳解】根據句子結構,此處需要一個名詞作conduct的賓語,并且構成搭配conductaninvestigation,意為“進行調查”。本句句意為“他們承諾對投訴進行調查。”34.【答案】gradually【詳解】根據句子結構,此處需要一個副詞修飾動詞 accepto本句句意為“我們的產品逐漸被消費者接受并且在市場上贏得了良好的聲譽”35.【答案】receiving【詳解】根據句子結構,此處需要一個詞作of的介詞賓語,receive是動詞,并且后面帶有賓語yourrequest,因此需要變成receivingyourrequest作of的賓語。本句句意為“發(fā)卡單位需在收到你要求后七個工作日內將退款給你。”Part川Task136.【答案】C【解析】題目問“Lubetzky要求他的員工們提前多久提交辭職報告”,根據問題將答案定位在第二自然段“foratleasttwomonths...notice”,故答案為C。37.【答案】D【解析】文章第三段提到“作為回報,Lubetzky十分關注員工的職業(yè)成長”,focuson表示集中注意力于 ,關注于,和題干中的 caresmostabout表達的是相同的意思,故答案為D。38.【答案】A【解析】第三段的結尾處說Lubetzky這樣要求的理由很充分,緊接著在下一段就說“因為我們把KIND的團隊當成一個大家庭,所以像換工作這樣的重大的人生轉變不應當隱瞞到最后一分鐘?!敝挥写鸢窤符合這一段的內容。39.【答案】A【解析】根據第四自然段第4行“l(fā)ettingmeknowwhatwillbehappeningintheirlife”可以推斷Lubetzky希望員工們能夠把他們生活中即將發(fā)生的重大變化提前幾個月告訴他,“whetheritisababyontheway,arelocationforpersonalreasons,oraplantogobacktoschool.”根據常識判斷能與后兩條"搬家”和"重返校園”并列的應該就是指的懷孕生子了。40.【答案】B【解析】題目明確詢問Lubetzky的離職要求的目的是什么,根據問題將答案定位在最后一段的最后一句話Hesimplywantsanyonewhoisexploringnewopportunitiestobeopenaboutit.意為他只是希望任何一個想要尋求新的職業(yè)機會的人能夠對此開誠布公, 根據這一一意思將答案確定為B。Task241.【答案】A【解析】這是一封錄取通知書。根據題干關鍵詞startson將答案定位于第二段第一行whichbeginson16thSeptember,2015,即報名入學的時間,故答案為A。42.【答案】C【解析】根據題干關鍵短語“mettheconditionssetforhim”可以鎖定答案在第三段第2句話“Assoonasyouhavemettheconditionssetforyou,pleaseinformInternationalAdmissions...”,故答案為C。43.【答案】D【解析】根據題意可將答案定位在第三段第4行“Youshouldthereforeensurethatyouoryoursponsorcanprovideatleast£600permonthtosupportyourself.”意為"你和你的擔保人要確保每月可提供至少 600英鎊的資助”。答案D)符合原文的意思。44.【答案】B【解析】根據題干“studentswhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglish”可以很快將答案定位在第三段的最后一句話“expectedtoobtainformalEnglishproficiencycertficates.”故答案為B。45.【答案】A【解析】根據第四段第一句的內容可知發(fā)信人希望被錄取者能盡快填好回執(zhí)單并寄回,以表明是否愿意接受錄取,即這封錄取通知書的主要目的,故選擇答案 A。Task346.【答案】disadvantaged【解析】關鍵詞homelives定位到文章第二段第2句“Youthsfromlimited-incomefamiliesanddisadvantagedhomelivesareeligibleforadmission"。意為“來自低收入和貧困家庭的年輕人符合錄用條件”。disadvantaged表示貧困的,社會地位低下的。47.【答案】U.S.【解析】根據關鍵詞citizens
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