（新課標(biāo)）高二英語暑假作業(yè)10-人教版高二英語試題

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ARevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(聽覺學(xué)家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-78321.TVEarshelpsyou______.

A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms

2.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?______

A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmuteB.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable

C.IthasanewnoisereductioneartipD.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology

3.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby______.

A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinvention

C.providingstatisticsD.showingtheresultsofexperimentsBIvividlyrememberwalkingbacktomyhouseaftercollectingtheafternoonmails.Isawacreditcardstatement,anothercreditcardstatementandourbankstatements.ItwasinthatmomentthatIfeltadeeptension.IrealizedthateventhoughIhadmarriedamanwhoIabsolutelylovedandadored,Ireallydidn’thaveaclearsenseofhowhehandledmoneyandhowthetwoofusweregoingtocombineourdifferentapproachestohandlingmoneyinourmarriage.Iwasmoreorganizedanddetailed,buthewasmoreofalaid-backtype.Iknewthatgettingonthesamefinancialpagewasakeyfactorincreatingasuccessfulmarriageandfinancialfuture.Iaskedmyhusbandifhewouldbewillingtosetupatimeeachweektotalkaboutourfinancesanddevelopaplanforgettingridofourcreditcarddebt.Myhusbandsaidhewouldbewillingtodothis.Admittedly,hewasskeptical—butwilling.WecametorefertoourweeklymeetingsasourFinancialDates.Wedidn’treallyhaveaclueastowhatweweredoing.Allweknewwasthatweneededtogiveourfinancesseriousattention.SomeDateswerefilledwithtenseconversations.OtherDateswerefilledwithlaughter,joyandcreativity.However,wekeptshowingupforourDatesandwenevergaveup.Whatstartedoutasameansforsurvivalbecameapowerfulconnectingthreadinourrelationship.Somethingshiftedwithinus.Insteadofourfinancesbecomingasourceofdivisivetensionthatpulledusapart,theybecamethegluethatheldustogetheraswebecameaunifiedteam.Istillrecallthedaythatweexcitedlycrossedoffourlastcreditcardpaymentonthechartwehadcreated.Wehadfinallyarrived.Wewerefree.Wehadbeengivenwingstofly.Now,wheneverIfeelhugestressIaskmyself,“HowamIcontributingtowhatishappeningrightnow?”Thisgivesmetheultimatepowertotakeaction.EventhoughmyhusbandandIdon’thaveanyguaranteeagainstfuturechallenges,Iamleftwithsomethingdeepwithinthatisunshakableandthatcanneverbetakenaway—thememoryofourpastsuccessesandthepowertointegrate(整合)theselessonsinmyday-to-daylife.4.Whydidtheauthorfeelnervouswhencollectingtheafternoonmails?_______A.Shewasnotsureabouthermarriage.B.Shedidn’tknowhowtohandlemoney.C.Shecouldfeelthepressureofthehugedebt.D.Shewasremindedofthequarrelsinthefamily.5.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“l(fā)aid-back”inthesecondparagraph?_____A.relaxed.B.skeptical.C.lazy.D.confident.6.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFinancialDates?______A.Theyshowedthecouplecleardirectionatfirst.B.Theyleftthecouplenothingbutdeepsadness.C.Theywereonceinterruptedbutquicklycontinued.D.Theystrengthenedthecouple’srelationshipatlast.7.Wecaninferthatwhenfacedwithstresstheauthorwill_______.A.trytochangethesituation B.focusonwhatcontributestoitC.getpowerfromthememory D.feelfreetodowhatshelikesCSupposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople’swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,“Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome”)toanexternalfactor(e.g.,“IvolunteerbecauseI’mrequiredtodoso”).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience”.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas“VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.”Consistentwiththeresearchers’expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation(正相關(guān))betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice:“Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentityItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity”.8.Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof______.A.academicrequirementsB.socialexpectationsC.financialrewardsD.internalneeds9.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?_______A.Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.B.Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.C.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.D.Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.10.Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?_____A.Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.B.PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.C.Roleidentityasavolunteer.D.Practicaladvicefromresearchers.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteerB.HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviorsC.HowtoKeepVolunteers’InterestD.HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivitiesDManypeoplerelyonacupofcoffeeortwotowakethemupinthemorningorpickthemupduringtheworkingday,butnowachemisthascomeupwithaspeedyalternativetocraftingacupofcoffee.U.S.biochemistBenYuhascreated‘SprayableEnergy,’whichclaimstobetheworld’sfirstcaffeine-basedtopicalenergyspray.Hesaidtiredworkerscanspraya‘shot’ofcaffeineontotheirskinwithoutexperiencingastrongbuzz,loadinguponunnecessarycaloriesorbeingstuckwithanastyaftertasteliketheymightgetfromdrinkingenergydrinksorcoffee.Thepatent-pendingcaffeinesprayisanodourlessliquidthatisabsorbedthroughtheskinanddistributedthroughthebodyoveranumberofhourstodeliveracaffeinehitthatapparentlylastslongerthanguzzlingacupofcoffee.EachsmallaluminumbottleofSprayableEnergycontainsaround160sprays-theequivalentamountofcaffeineto40cupsofcoffeeandthecreatorssayitisamuchcheaperwayofgettingacaffeinefixthanpoppingtoacafé.Theonlyactiveingredientinthesprayiscaffeine,whichcannaturallyenterthehumanbodythroughtheskinbypassingthroughcellmembranesasitisverysimilartonicotineinstructure.EachspritzofSprayableEnergycontainsaroundaquarteroftheamountofcaffeinefoundinacupofcoffee,butapparentlyhasthesameeffectasafullcup.Thewebsitesaid:‘Thereasonforthisisourproductnotbeingingested,isn’talmostentirelymetabolised（新陳代謝）bytheliverbeforeenteringyoursystemandbecomingavailabletoyourbody.’‘Thus,asmalleramountofcaffeinecanhavejustthesameeffectasaverylargeamountofcaffeineingestedthroughanenergydrinkorcupofcoffee.SprayableEnergy`swebsiterecommendsthatusersapplythesprayinplaceswheretheynormallyspritzperfume,suchastheneckorwrists,butwarnsusersnottoexceed20spraysaday.Itclaimsthataftersprayingtheproductontheskin,userswillfeel‘a(chǎn)wakeandfocusedwithoutbeingover-stimulated’,whichiscommonwithcoffeeandenergydrinks.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutSprayableEnergyfromthepassage?_______.A.AbottleofSprayableEnergyischeaperthan40cupsofcoffee..B.SprayableEnergyletsusersnotworryabouttakinginunnecessarycalories..C.SprayableEnergycanbeusedatleast20spraysadayD.Thecaffeinesprayisacolorlessliquidthatisabsorbedthroughtheskin..13.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?____A.SprayableEnergyistakenbymouth...B.BeforeSprayableEnergyisabsorbedbybody,theliverentirelymetabolizesitC.HowSprayableEnergyactsonuser’sbodyandhowusersusetheproduct.D.SprayableEnergyisconvenientbutexpensive.14.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat____A.SprayableEnergycannotbepermittedtobeusedbypeoplenow.B.SprayableEnergyhasnotalreadygoneintomassproductionC.EachspritzofSprayableEnergyhasthesameeffectasafullcupofcoffeeD.SprayableEnergyiswellreceivedbyflaggingworkers.15.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsSprayableEnergy______A.negative.B.positiveC.uncertainD.indifferent第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.（1）Beanhonestpersonwiththem.Don'thidethingsfromthem，anddon'tlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.16（2)Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now，respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.17Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.Basically，learntostudyyourpartners'moods，wantsandneeds.Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself，butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.（3)Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositiveatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.18（4)Makesureyou'haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.19（5)Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust，soalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou20Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy，tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner．It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem，nottokeepitbottledup.A.There'salotmoretoit.B.Showthemyourpersonality.C.Insteadofscreaming，talktothem:D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Sopleasebehonestandthey'lllearntoopenuptoyou.F.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.G.Yourpartnerswillbeabletocountonyouwhennecessary.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother21fromstroke（中風(fēng)）andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno22whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher23.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI24apreciouswatch，whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt25abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany26liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings27Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade"byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon，hesays，‘What28canIgetfromthis?HowcanI29mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade？’”hewrote.Isuddenly30thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns，soIneedtostay31allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast，IwishIcouldhavehandledthings32．Whenmymotherwasfightingfor33，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof34andcrying.Severalweeksago，Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn't35aprize.IfIhadnot36thisarticle，Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt37again.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage38．Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）aswell，butthesethornshelpusBecome39andstrong.Whenlife40usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.21．A.resultedB.sufferedC.survivedD.escaped22.A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt23.A.painB.anxietyC.fearD.pressure24.A.receivedB.soldC.fixedD.lost25.A.unbelievableB.shamefulC.angryD.terrible26.A.diseasesB.memoriesC.incidentsD.difficulties27.A.whenB.untilC.thoughD.since28.A.lessonB.lemonadeC.decisionD.challenge29.A.controlB.acceptC.improveD.avoid30.A.realizedB.thoughtC.discoveredD.predicted31．A.healthyB.independentC.seriousD.positive32.A.exactlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.practically33.A.recoveryB.lifeC.freedomD.happiness34.A.shoutingB．hidingC.quarrelingD.regretting35.A.expectB.missC.winD.refuse36.A.figuredoutB．writtendownC.foundoutD.comeacross37．A.embarrassedB.discouragedC．excitedD.concerned38．A.performanceB．experienceC．progressD.effect39.A.braveB.calmC.greatD.clever40.A.showsB.makesC.givesD.sends第Ⅱ卷第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Inthedayswhenanicecreamcostmuchless,Tom,418-year-oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop42satatatable.Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim."Howmuchisanicecream?""Fifty-cents,"repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulled43righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit."Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?"heasked.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit44(patience)."Thirty-fivecents,"shesaid45(rude).Thelittleboycarefullycountedthecoins46."Iwillhaveaplainicecream,"hesaid.Thewaitresswalked47.Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthecashierandleft.Itwasnotlong48thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprised49whatshesaw.There,50(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennieshertip!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidetojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.IstaredateverythingasifIwerelookingatitthefirsttime.Thedaypassedfast.Ilookedatmywatchbutwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautifully.Whenmyunclearrivedatwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.Ihadneverdonethisago.Heseemedsurprisingandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwiththehugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohercar.第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)作為一名高三學(xué)生的你，明年即將畢業(yè)?，F(xiàn)在校報征稿，請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀銓Ω呷畹捏w會和建議。1.對老師與家長的關(guān)愛表示感謝；2.向與自己發(fā)生過矛盾的同學(xué)表達歉意；3.努力學(xué)習(xí)，實現(xiàn)人生夢想；4.對學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹的建議。注意：1.可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)，使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)：100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)）。Highschoolisalwaysconsideredasthemostcherishedperiodofone’slife.AsaSenior3student,itwon’tlongbeforeIgraduate._______________________________________高二英語假期檢測題十答題卷姓名_____________班級_____________考號________________第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）41.__________42.__________43.__________44.___________45.__________46.__________47.__________48.__________49.___________50._________第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidetojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.IstaredateverythingasifIwerelookingatitthefirsttime.Thedaypassedfast.Ilookedatmywatchbutwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautifully.Whenmyunclearrivedatwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.Ihadneverdonethisago.Heseemedsurprisingandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwiththehugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohercar.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）Highschoolisalwaysconsideredasthemostcherishedperiodofone’slife.AsaSenior3student,itwon’tlongbeforeIgraduate._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英語假期檢測題十答案1．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.”可知這種新型電視耳機不會打擾到其他人。故選B。2．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.”可知這個全新的電視耳機包括一個全新的降噪耳塞。故選C。3．A【解析】推理判斷題。文中方框的內(nèi)容很明顯是來自醫(yī)生和顧客的推薦(recommend)。故選A。【備注】本文是一個廣告，介紹的是一個全新的電視耳機以及它和其他的耳機的不同。4．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Isawacreditcardstatement,anothercreditcardstatementandourbankstatements.ItwasinthatmomentthatIfeltadeeptension.”可知作者檢查下午的郵件的時候感到緊張，因為她感覺到巨額債務(wù)的壓力。故選C。5．A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Iwasmoreorganizedanddetailed,buthewasmoreofalaid-backtype.”可知作者更有條理更仔細，但是她丈夫更隨心一些。relaxed意為“松懈的，不嚴(yán)格的”，故選A。6．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子“Whatstartedoutasameansforsurvivalbecameapowerfulconnectingthreadinourrelationship.Somethingshiftedwithinus.”可知theFinancialDates最后使這對夫妻的關(guān)系更加牢固了。故選D。7．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“Iamleftwithsomethingdeepwithinthatisunshakableandthatcanneverbetakenaway—thememoryofourpastsuccessesandthepowertointegrate(整合)theselessonsinmyday-to-daylife.”可知當(dāng)面對壓力的時候，作者能從記憶中獲得力量。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B作者和丈夫面臨財政壓力，他們積極面對，通過theFinancialDates的方式去交流，解決問題。隨著問題的解決，他們的關(guān)系也變得更加牢固了。8．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.”可知人們做志愿者主要是出于內(nèi)在需求。故選D。9．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子“Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento‘trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience’.”可知我們從佛羅里達的研究中得知志愿者應(yīng)該從精神上做好準(zhǔn)備。故選B。10．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子“Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.”可知能讓志愿者繼續(xù)做志愿工作的動力是志愿者的角色識別。故選C。11．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和第一段的句子“Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.”可知這篇文章介紹的是怎么讓人們做志愿者。故選A。【備注】這篇文章介紹的是怎么讓人們做志愿者。人們做志愿者首先是內(nèi)在需求，也有的是被要求那么做。一個重要的動力是志愿者的角色識別。12．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Hesaidtiredworkerscanspraya‘shot’ofcaffeineontotheirskinwithoutexperiencingastrongbuzz,loadinguponunnecessarycalories”可知SprayableEnergy讓用戶不要擔(dān)心攝入沒有必要的卡路里。故選B。13．C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子“SprayableEnergy`swebsiterecommendsthatusersapplythesprayinplaceswheretheynormallyspritzperfume,”可知這段主要告訴我們咖啡噴霧劑是怎么對人體起作用并且用戶是怎么使用這個產(chǎn)品的。故選C。14．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Thepatent-pendingcaffeinesprayisanodourlessliquidthatisabsorbedthroughtheskin”（咖啡噴霧劑專利正在申請審批過程中）可知SprayableEnergy還沒有批量生產(chǎn)。故選B。15．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“Itclaimsthataftersprayingtheproductontheskin,userswillfeel‘a(chǎn)wakeandfocusedwithoutbeingover-stimulated’,”可知作者對于咖啡噴霧劑的態(tài)度是積極的。故選B。【備注】很多人為了提神每天喝大量咖啡?，F(xiàn)在美國科學(xué)家新發(fā)明了一種咖啡噴霧劑，只要像噴香水一樣噴在脖子手腕上，你就能馬上清醒，活力十足！有了這個提神神器，再也不擔(dān)心工作學(xué)習(xí)時沒精神了。16．E【解析】根據(jù)橫線前一句“Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.”可知要誠實，別人也會向你敞開心扉。故選E。17．A【解析】根據(jù)橫線前一句“respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.”可知還有很多事情。故選A。18．G【解析】根據(jù)橫線前一句“Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.”可知你的同伴在必要的時候?qū)⒛芤蕾嚹?。故選G。19．D【解析】根據(jù)橫線前一句“Laughtermayseemsilly，butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.”可知笑聲會讓關(guān)系更牢固，更持久。故選D。20．C【解析】根據(jù)橫線前一句“soalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou”可知這里是：不要尖叫，要和他們交談。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B怎么和同伴形成一種健康的關(guān)系。21．B【解析】句意：我媽媽得了中風(fēng)。sufferfrom遭受，患病。故選B。22．C【解析】句意：我不知道怎么幫助她緩解痛苦。havenoidea不知道。故選C。23．A【解析】根據(jù)上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中風(fēng))”可知作者的媽媽中風(fēng)很痛苦（pain）。故選A。24．D【解析】根據(jù)下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丟了一個珍貴的表。lose丟失。故選D。25．D【解析】根據(jù)上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感覺很糟糕（terrible）。故選D。26．C【解析】根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽得病，自己又失去手表，這些都是人生中發(fā)生的事件（incidents）。故選C。27．B【解析】句意：我從不知道怎么處理這樣困難的事情，直到我讀了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故選B。28．A【解析】句意：我可以從中學(xué)到什么道理？lesson道理。故選A。29．C【解析】句意：我怎么改善我的形勢？improve提高，改善。故選C。30．A【解析】句意：我突然意識到人生就是充滿了起起伏伏。realize意識到。故選A。31．D【解析】根據(jù)上文“Isuddenly_____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns”可知我們要一直保持積極（positive）。故選D。32．B【解析】根據(jù)下文“Whenmymotherwasfightingfor_____，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，”可知作者希望自己過去用不同的方法處理