信陽(yáng)市重點(diǎn)2022年高考仿真卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3,請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

1.tosuccesscan'tdefeatus.Instead,theycanonlymakeusstronger.

A.AttemptsB.Barriers

C.ContributionsD.Access

2.Atonetime,sheisfine,atanother,sheisabnormal.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

3.—Don'tputthewasteontheground,youngman.

—Oh,I'msorry.Ithedustbinthere.

A.hadn'tseenB.haven'tseen

C.didn'tseeD.wasn*tseeing

4.Ifyou,thespecialoneintheworld,wanttoshowyourpersonality,thisT-shirtisexactlywhatyouarelooking

for.

A.calmB.uniqueC.straightD.constant

5.Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumptionreadingforpleasurecontinuesto

decrease.

A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.when

6.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothingitcanpursuepolitics,science,artand

religion.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.since

7.Backwardsomewhattechnologicallyweareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupin

time.

A.althoughB.ifC.asD.once

8.Anyway,we'reherenow,solefssomeseriouswork.

A.comeupwithB.getdownto

C.doawaywithD.liveupto

9.TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong：SkullIslandsuccessfullytheaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-D

technology.

A.transportsB.adjusts

C.transformsD.relates

10.ThisresearchhasattractedwidecoverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision'sTomorrow'sWorld.

A.messageB.informationC.mediaD.data

11.Astothe“996workschedule”,employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People'sDailycommented

thatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

12.—Marylookshotanddry.

—Soyouifyouhadahighfever.

A.couldB.wouldC.mayD.must

13.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn'ttheirfacesclearly.

A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeoffD.makeup

14.WeallChinesepeoplearecalledontolearnfromLeiFeng,wethinksetagoodexampletoallofus.

A.whoseB.who

C.thatD.whom

15.Lonelinessisafeelingpeopleexperienceapowerfulrushofemptinessandsolitude.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how

16.1hopethatwewillbeabletomakeitthroughthetoughtimesandbacktothebusinessofworkingtogether

ourcommongoals.

A.onbehalfofB.inhonorofC.ontopofD.insearchof

17.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

—?ButIpromiseyouwe911lookintoitrightaway.

A.WhosaysB.Howcome

C.WhatforD.Whyworry

18.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwise,Iyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.

A.hadnotkeptB.willnotkeep

C.wouldnothavekeptD.havenotkept

19.Ateacher'sjobisnottotellthestudentswhattobelieveorvalue,buttothemtodevelopaworldviewfor

themselves.

A.urgeB?equip

C.persuadeD.rank

20.Someexpertsfearthattoo-earlytocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren'sdevelopment.

A.exposureB.extension

C.exhibitionD.expansion

第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Mrs.JoneswasmyfirstpatientwhenIstartedmedicalschool—andIoweheralot.

Shewasundermycareforthefirsttwoyearsofmymedicaltraining,yetIknewverylittleabouther;exceptthat

shewasthin,perhapsinhermid70s.Itmightseemrathernegligentnottoknowthebasicfactsofmypatient,butIhad

avalidreason-Mrs.Joneswasdead,andhadbeendeadforaboutthreeyearsbefore1madeapatientofher,Mrs.

JoneswasthedeadbodythatIdissected（解音!!）overthefirsttwoyearsofmymedicaltraining.

Ofcourse,hernamewasn'treallyMrs.Jones,butitseemedalittleimpolitetobeconductingresearchinto

someone'sbodywithoutevenknowingitsname,sooutofcourtesy,Ithoughtsheshouldhaveone."MeandMrs.Jones,

we'vegotathinggoingon,“wentthesongcomingoutoftheradioasIunzippedthebagofheronmyfirstday—andso

shewaschristened.

Asthemonthspassed,IsoonforgotthatMrs.Joneshad,infact,oncebeenalive.Oneday,though,shesuddenly

becameveryhumanagain.I'dbeendissectingMrs.Jonesagood18monthsbeforeIgotaroundtotheuterus（子宮）.

Afterrdremovedit,theprofessorcameuptome,“Ifyoulookattheopeningcarefully,you'llseethattheangle

indicatesthatthiswomanhashadseveralchildren,probablythree."Istaredatit,andIsuddenlyfeltverystrange.This

woman,whohadgivenmesomethingincrediblypreciousthatPdbeguntotakeforgranted,wasn'tadeadbody.She

wasaperson,amother,infact.

Atmygraduation,thesameprofessorcameovertocongratulateme.IexplainedthestoryaboutMrs.Jonestohim,

andrecalledwhathe'dtoldmeaboutherhavingchildrenandhowthathadaffectedmeallthoseyearsago.

“Well,“hesaid,“atthebeginningofyourtrainingyouhadadeadbodyandmanagedtoturnitintoaperson.Now

you'readoctor,thetrickistohaveapersonandnotturnthemintoadeadbody,“andhelaughed,shookmyhandand

walkedaway.

1、Whydidn9ttheauthorknowmuchaboutMrs.Jones?

A.Becausehewasirresponsibleforhispatients.

B.Becausehewasn'tallowedtoaskforherprivacy.

C.Becausehedidn'tknowheruntilshepassedaway.

D.Becausehewastoocarelesswhiledissectingher.

2、HowdidMrs.Jonesgethername?

A.Itwaspasseddownfromtheseniorsofmyschool.

B.Itcamefromasongbeingplayedwhenwefirstmet.

C.Shewasnamedafterawell-knownsingerIlikedbest.

D.ItjustoccurredtomewhenIopenedthebagofher.

3、Whatcouldbetheauthor^feelingforMrs.Jonesnow?

A.Grateful.B.Pitiless.

C.Hateful.D.Guilty.

4、Whatdidtheprofessorimplybyhiswordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Medicalstudentsareabletobringthedeadbacktolife.

B.Beingadoctorhasnothingtodowiththemedicaltraining.

C.Gooddoctorsneverfailtosavetheirpatientsfromdying.

D.Medicalstaffoughttohaverespectforlifeandhumanity.

22.（8分）Thenoiseofchatteringmouthssubsided（平息）astheteacherenteredclassroom.wGoodmorningclass.

IamRiffatMonaf,andIwillbeyourgeographyteacher?9RiffatMonaf,aninterestingnameandanevenmore

interestingperson.Herintroductiontookplaceaboutsixyearsago,andsincethenIhavenevermetamoreinfluential

personinmylife.

MrsMonafnotonlyconqueredmewithhervastknowledgeofgeography,butalsowonmeoverwithhersmileand

warmeyes.ItwasinherclassthatItraveledtothehighestmountainsandtothedeepestseasfromthecomfortofthe

classroom.Ilearnedaboutthevastoceans,theeruptingvolcanoes,thesnow-cappedmountainsandthegreenvalleys.

Shewouldoftenrelateheradventuresabouttravelingtodifferentpartsoftheworld.

NevercanIforgetthegloryofherfacewhenshetalksabouthowtrulybeautifulthisworldis.IfIsearchbackmy

lovefortheenvironmentandgeography,Ifindhertobethesourceofmyloveforpreservingnature.IfonedayI

becameanenvironmentalist,Iknowthatrilthankherforit.Apartfromthis,shehasalwaysgreetedmewithopen

armsandshecallsherstudents“mychildren".MrsMonaFsmoralsandvaluesrubbedoffmedeeplyandIhavealways

takenheradviceintoconsideration.Shehasbeenoneofthemostconsistentlygoodthingsinmylife.

Currently,sheisfightingabattleagainstbreastcancer;anditpainsmetoknowthatafterallshehasdoneforme;I

candonothingforherexceptpray.WheneverIseeherinschool,shestillkeepsthatkindsmileandanexpressionsosoft

thatittremblesmyheart.MrsMonafstilltalksenthusiasticallyaboutgeography,andIknowthatIcanneverseewhat

atrulygreatpersonshehasbeeninmylife..

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thewritertraveledalot.B.MrsMonafwasalearnedperson.

C.Thewriterdidwellatschool.D.MrsMonafenjoyedtellingstories.

2、Theunderlinedword“rubbedoff9means.

A.movedB.shocked

C.influencedD.defeated

3、Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Mrs.Monafwasanoptimisticperson.

B.BreastcancermadeMrs.Monafupset.

C.Anothergreatpersonmayappearinmylife.

D.PrayingforMrs.Monafmadethewritertremble.

4^Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyInterestingSchoolLife

B.TheTeacher-studentFriendship

C.AnInfluentialPersoninMyLife

D.BraveFightAgainstBreastCancer

23.（8分）FromMadridtoBuenosAirestoPanamaCitytoLisbon,PresidentXiJinpinghastirelessly

promotedthebuildingofacommunityofsharedfutureformankind,andtheBeltandRoadInitiative（倡議）asameans

toachievethat.

Butalldon'tseeitthatway.Whilesomearequicktoseeitspositivepotentials,othercountriesinsistonviewingit

skeptically.Therehavebeentheusualdoubtsabouttheintentionbehind,althoughthemysteriousthreattheyspeakofis

onetheyseemunabletoexplainclearly.

Tosomeofthem,itisavagueassumptionthatinvestmentsfromChinaarepotential"debttraps^thatcallfor

extremecautionor64threatstonationalsecurity”.ThatiswhythebusinesscombinationsinvolvingChinesecompanies

whichwouldbemutually（相互地）beneficialhavehittherocks.TheChinesetelecommunicationstechnologygiant

Huawei,forinstance,hasfoundthedoorstothe5Gtelecommunicationsmarketsofadvancedcountriesclosedtoiton

“nationalsecurity^^grounds.Likewise,theEuropeanUnionhasagreedonaframeworkregulatingforeigninvestment

（投資）,particularlythosefromChina,onthesameaccount.

EvenasChineseandPortugueseleadersdiscussbilateral（雙邊的）cooperationundertheBeltandRoad,thereisno

lackofconcernabout“China'sinfluence”，ButexistingEUrulesdonotforbidLisbonfromseekingsuchapartnership.

IfLisbonseesnoharmfromforeigninvestment,nooutsiderisinapositiontopreventitfrommakingachoiceinitsown

bestinterests.

PortuguesePrimeMinisterAntonioCostahasremindedEUdecision-makersofhiscountry'sdesireforforeign

investment,andadvisedthelattertoavoidtaking"thepathofprotectionism”.Itwasatimelyreminder.

Faringthechallengesintoday'sworld,ChinaandthecountriesthathaveembracedtheBeltandRoadare

convinceditisthewaytocommondevelopmentandtheworld'slastingpeaceandstability.

1、SomecountriesthatholdanegativeattitudetowardstheInitiativemainlydoubtits.

A.powerB.mysteryC.intentionD.potential

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hittherocks”inParagraph3mean?

A.failedtoworkoutB.becomeahit

C.madeadifferenceD.fallenintoatrap

3^Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat?

A.Huaweihascausedserioussecurityproblemsabroad

B.theEUwilltakerelativelystrictmeasuresonChineseinvestment

C.theRoadandBeltInitiativehasgainedmuchpopularityfor“China'sinfluence”

D.China'sinvestmentinPortugalhasbeenextremelysmooth

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsPortuguesePrimeMinister'sadvice?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

24.（8分）Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnosignsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthe

sunhadbeenout.MyhusbandJimmyandIwerewatchingTVupstairs.

Nosoonerhadwegotthecoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveever

heard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogetthroughtogettothe

relativesafetyofthefirstfloor.

Aswestruggledtoreachthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedice

fleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenone

stepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.

BythetimeIreachedthecloset,Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetflooi;buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimself

becauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy'sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandheadwerefullofglass,but

inthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.

“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.

Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andthen

everythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe'd

gooutsidetocheck.“No,”Isaid."Don'tleaveme.Don'tleaveme.”

Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwere

completelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverely

injured.

1、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtheevidencetoshowthetornadoisviolent?

A.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.

B.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.

C.Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.

D.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.

2、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat?

A.Thecouplehadpredictedthearrivalofthetornadoinadvance.

B.Jimmyflewrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebayduringthetornado.

C.Thethree-foot-treeflewoverthecouple'sheadandinjuredthembadly.

D.Theauthorstillfeltscaredwhenthetornadowassuddenlyover.

3^Whydidtheauthorfeel"nopain”inparagraph4?

A.Shedidn'thurtbadlyenoughtosensethepain.

B.Shewasseverelyinjuredandfailedtosensethepain.

C.Herattentionwasfullyfocusedonherhusband.

D.Shehadletherhusbandgoawayfromherhand.

4、Whichofthefollowingphrasesbestdescribesthecouple'sexperienceinthistornado?

A.AthrillingadventureB.Anarrowescape

C.AriskyattemptD.Aseriousaccident

25.(10分)Whenoldpeoplelivewithchildrenandotherrelativestherelationshipisnotalwaysahappyone.

Evenoldparentsandadultchildrenwholiveseparatelycanhavedifficulties.Herethegenerationgapbecomesmost

visibleastheneedsandinterestsofthemiddle-agedandolddiverge.Somemiddle-agedchildrenaresoannoyedbythe

demandsoftheirparentsthattheymakesuchcommentsas“Whydon'ttheoldfoolsdie?”

Althoughsuchuglycommentsexist,asurveyconductedbytheAmericanAssociationofRetiredPersonsreflectsa

positiveattitudebyAmericanpopulationtowardstheold.Thatsurveyshowedthat69%adultchildrenhaveweekly

contactwiththeirmothersand20%havedailycontactwiththeirmothers.Othersurveyshaveshownthat40%of

adultshaveface-tofacecontactwiththeirparentsonceaweek.

The2014NationalSurveyofFamilyandHousehold(NSFH)showedthat78%ofadultsviewtheirrelationshipwith

theirmotherandfatherasexcellentOnly0.03%ofthosesurveyedviewedthatrelationshipas"bad”.Theremainders

wereambivalentintheirperceptionoftheirparents.Thisfindingisconfirmedbymucholderstudiesofthesame

phenomenonalsoconductedbytheNationalSurveyofFamiliesandHouseholds.

Ofthosesurveyed,66%contactedtheirparentsonceaweekormoreandonly10%didnotcontacttheirparentsat

all.Inpart,thisisaproductofthedistanceatwhichadultchildrenlivefromtheirparents.The2014surveyshowedthat

67%ofadultchildrenlivewithin10()milesoftheirparentsandthat38%livewithintenmilesoftheirparents.However,

afull20%ofthosesurveyedlive1,000milesormoreawayfromtheirparents.

Accordingtothepassage,therelationshipbetweenmostAmericanoldpeopleandtheiradultchildrenis

A.terribleanddistantB.annoyinganddifFicult

C.greatandcloseD.neithergoodnorbad

2、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“diverge”inparagraph1?

A.differB.meetC.existD.transfer

3、Fromthepassage,welearnthat?

A.generationgapbecomesinvisibleifoldparentsandadultchildrenliveseparately

B.relationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasbecomemuchbetterthanbefore

C.someoldparentswouldratherdiebecausetheirchildrenareannoyedatthem

D.livingfarawaymayleadtopeople'slessornocontactwiththeirparents

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）WalkingaloneonaremotebeachinsouthwestFlorida,Iwassurprisedtohearsplashescomingfromthe

water.AsIwalkedinthe]ofthesounds,Isawamanatee（海牛）showitsheadoutofthewater,2agreat

snuffling（帶鼻音的）breath.Itseemedthatitwasin3andtryingtogetoutofit.

rdneverseena4likethisbefore.Iwantedto5,buttherewasnooneelseonthebeach.SoIwent

intotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.Icame6enoughtomakeoutthemanatee.Then,asecond

manatee,muchsmaller,appearedbesideit.7,themanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.SoonIwas8by

severalmanatees.Icouldclearlyseethelargermanatee9thelittleoneupwithherflippei?（鰭狀肢）andpushedit

tothe10besideme.

Asthetwoslippedunderwater,twoothermanateesmovedupfrombehind,oneoneitherside,11gently

againstmybodyastheyswampast.Theycircledand12theaction,thistime13bythemotherandher

baby.Iheldmyhandouttouchingtheirbackastheypassedme.Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,Ibegan___

14eachofthemastheyswamby.

Istoodthereenjoyingthescene,15tomove,untilfinallytherisingtideforcedmebacktotheshore.LaterI

knewexactlywhattookplacethatmorning.Themanatees16meintheircelebrationofabirthandIwas

welcometomeetthe17memberoftheirfamily.

Duringthatunexpectedscene,Ifeltmoreinvolvedintherhythmsof18onourearththanevenEachyear,I

headforthat19foraquietlittlebirthdaypicnicontheshore.Afterall,youneverknowwhomight20up

foryourparty.

1、A.directionB.conditionC.middleD.side

2、A.makingoutB.puttingoutC.coiningoutD.lettingout

3、A.forceB.troubleC.lossD.action

4、A.lookB.feelC.sightD.smell

5、A.leaveB.seeC.findD.help

6、A.closeB.soonC.quickD.straight

7、A.LuckilyB.PersonallyC?UnexpectedlyD.Sadly

8、A.watchedB.surroundedC.attackedD.separated

9、A.turnB.eatC.throwD.hold

10、A.HeldB.surfaceC.poolD.bank

11、A.rubbingB.preventingC.surfingD.comforting

12、A.practicedB.changedC.repeatedD.showed

13^A.seenB.followedC.taughtD.ordered

14、A.movingB.hittingC.catchingD.touching

15、A.unwillingB.readyC.unableD.afraid

16、A.invitedB.protectedC.includedD.fought

17、A.bestB.oldestC.toughestD.newest

18、A.lifeB.musicC.worldD.development

19、A.boatB.hillC.beachD.scene

20、A.buildB.showC.lookD.step

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）AryaPermana,a10-year-oldboyfromIndonesia,hasbeenthel.（fat）childintheworldthat2.（weigh）

192kilogrammes.

Aryastartedgainingvveight3.（rapid）attheageof2.Inthebeginning,hisparentswerehappyabouthisfigureand

consideredhima4.（health）child.5^,asyearswentby,theyrealized￡waswrongwithhimandthatheneededmedical

attention.TheytookAryatoseedoctors,butnoneof7,foundthecauseofhisabnormalweight.

Aryacannotwalkwithoutassistance,playwithotherkidsorattendschool.Hisparentsalsohavetroubles,（find）

clothesthatwouldfithim.Theyrealizetheirson9sweightisputtinghishealthatrisk.Sotheyare”（determine）tohelp

himlosevveightlO.denyinghisfoodanddoingexercise.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）

28.（10分）下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。

Hi,everyone^Gladtobehere、

Asyouknow,inChina,wecallpeoplebearbetween1980and1989thepost-80s>Iamayoungguywhobelongedto

suchagroup、Forourgeneration,lifeisgettingmoredifficultythantheformergenerations>Thejobmarketistough

butthehouseiskindofexpensivetoafford、Nowplentyofgirlswouldprefertomarrymanwithahouseandacaron

hisown、Idon'tthinklovebuiltonhousesandcarsaretruelove、Thus,thisissocialrealitythatwehavetoface>

Thoughsi