新人教七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit-8重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析及練習(xí)無(wú)答案

新人教七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit8重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析及練習(xí)1、在英語(yǔ)中,“問(wèn)路”的說(shuō)法有很多種。Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?回答：Gostraight(untiltheend).Godown/alongBridgeStreet.Turnleft/right.Goacrossthestreet.It’sdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口).Takethefirstturning(轉(zhuǎn)彎處)ontheleft/right.2、表示方位的詞語(yǔ)nextto接近,鄰近(近義詞near)Itisnextto/nearthehotel.它鄰近賓館。Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.他站在他父親旁邊。near也有表示在某物的附近,意為“靠近,接近”。Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在門(mén)旁邊。near除了作介詞表示方位外,還可以作形容詞，意思是“近的,不遠(yuǎn)的”,其反義詞是far,意為“遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的”。Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家離學(xué)校很近。acrossfrom介詞詞組,意為“在……的對(duì)面”。Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我們住在街道的對(duì)面。在英語(yǔ)中,“在……的對(duì)面”還可以用其他的短語(yǔ)表示Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽車(chē)站在河對(duì)面。Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在郵局對(duì)面。between介詞,表示“在……中間”,常與and連接,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中間。among也表示“在……中間”,但是between是指在兩者之間,而among是指在三者或三者以上的中間。Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中間。behind詞義辨析infrontof與inthefrontofinfrontofinthefrontof原文再現(xiàn)付費(fèi)電話在圖書(shū)館對(duì)面。付費(fèi)電話在圖書(shū)館旁邊。付費(fèi)電話在郵局和圖書(shū)館。酒店在警察局后面。銀行在郵局旁邊。公園在銀行對(duì)面、酒店后面。動(dòng)物園在右邊?？碱}鏈接I.用正確的介詞填空。--Isthereaswimmingpool________here?--Yes,thereis.Maryisashygirl.Shealwayshidesherself________hermother.Turnright________thesecondcrossingandthepayphoneis________yourleft.Togettothebookstore,youjusthavetocrossJinghuStreet.It’sacross________thepark.Thereisaclothesstore________myhomeandtheschool.The

library

is

across

_______

my

home.

Tuesday

is

________

Monday

and

Wednesday.

Is

the

hospital

next

_______

the

park

or

far

________

it?

The

restaurant

is

________

the

other

side

of

the

street.

The

supermarket

is

in

front

________

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school.3、where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句Where’sthepark?It’sonCenterStreet.Wherearethebooks?Theyareonthedesk.Wheredoyoulive?IliveinChangsha.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinMexicoCity.Where’sthepark?It’sonCenterStreet.Wherearethebooks?Theyareonthedesk.Wheredoyoulive?IliveinChangsha.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinMexicoCity.Whereishe?Heisintheclassroom.他在哪里？他在教室里。Whereishefrom?HeisfromEngland.他來(lái)自于哪里？他來(lái)自于英國(guó)。4、Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.詞義辨析spendcosttakepayPracticeHowlongwillit___tobuildthe“bird’snest”---theNationalOlympicStadium?A.spendB.payC.takeD.costBilldoesn’tlikestudyinglanguagesatschool.He____muchtimeonhischemistry.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays--Ihaveanewdictionary.---Howmuchdoesyou____it?A.buyB.spendC.payforD.costThatyellowpurse_______her25dollars.A)costsB)spendsC)takesD)paysIt____meawholeweektogooverallthesubjectsofthisterm.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.makesGeorge’sparentsareworriedthathe_______toomuchtimechattingonline.A)spendsB)costsC)pays D)hasHowlongdoesit_____tobuildthislargebridge? A)cost B)spend C)take D)payWendy___________6hoursadayworkingonhercomputergames.A)takesB)paysC)spendsD)costsTheyspendtoomuchtimethereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write--Willyoupleaseformydinner,Peter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take5、ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.enjoy表示“從中得到樂(lè)趣；欣賞；喜歡”，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)候，動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，即enjoydoing…,表示喜歡做某事，享受做某事帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。Ienjoyinglisteningtosoftmusic.我喜歡聽(tīng)輕柔的音樂(lè)。拓展：enjoyoneself表示“玩的高興，愉快”=havefun=haveagoodtimeoneselfyourself,myself,himself,herself,itself,themselves,ourselves,yourselvesHelpyourselfto...Ourclassmatesenjoythemselves.6、Takeawalkthroughthepark在公園里散散步。walk在短語(yǔ)中的詞性是名詞，talkawalk意為“散步”。through是介詞，意思是“穿過(guò),從……中通過(guò)”。詞義辨析across/through/cross這三個(gè)詞都有“穿過(guò),通過(guò)”的意思across它著重從某物的表面“橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)，從一邊到另一邊”；through強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間內(nèi)的一頭縱穿到另一頭，意思是“穿過(guò)，從……中通過(guò)”,Theywalkacrossthebridge.他們步行走過(guò)了這座橋。Hewalksthroughthepark.他步行穿過(guò)公園。Practice用across和through,cross填空。Go______