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人與社會(huì):16.科學(xué)發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,科學(xué)精神,信息安全Scienceandtechnology單元話題復(fù)習(xí)AmyC2-3TheInternetThedevelopmentandinnovationoftechnologyScientificspiritsProsandconsofadvancesintechnologyThefutureoftechnology4-2Lookingintothefuture5-1ScienceandscientistsLet’sreadthemagain.Workinpairsandfindoutsomewordsandexpressionsbasedonthefollowingtopicsbyreviewingthewholeunit.·advancedtechnologyandfunction·advantages·disadvantagesadvancedtechnologyandfunctionasmartphone智能手機(jī)asmarthome智能家居intelligent

controls智能控制bigdata

大數(shù)據(jù)advancedappliances先進(jìn)的設(shè)備thesensors

傳感器themonitoringsystem監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)remote-controlledhouses可遙控的房子geteverythingreadybasedontheowner’sdailyroutineandpreferences

根據(jù)主人的日常常規(guī)和偏好準(zhǔn)備好一切respond

tovoicecommands

響應(yīng)語(yǔ)音指令monitoryourhealth/keeptrackofthehealth監(jiān)測(cè)你的健康狀況sendawarningtothephone將警告發(fā)送到你的手機(jī)warn

sbofsomethingabnormal

警告某人有異常情況detect

andprovidetherelevant

information檢測(cè)并提供相關(guān)信息detectpotentialdanger檢測(cè)潛在危險(xiǎn)replacehumanbodypartsthatbreakdown替代受損的身體部位advancedtechnologyandfunctionasmartphone智能手機(jī)asmarthome智能家居intelligent

controls智能控制bigdata

大數(shù)據(jù)advancedappliances先進(jìn)的設(shè)備thesensors

傳感器themonitoringsystem監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)remote-controlledhouses可遙控的房子68152473geteverythingreadybasedontheowner’sdailyroutineandpreferences

根據(jù)主人的日常常規(guī)和偏好準(zhǔn)備好一切respond

tovoicecommands

響應(yīng)語(yǔ)音指令monitoryourhealth/keeptrackofthehealth監(jiān)測(cè)你的健康狀況sendawarningtothephone將警告發(fā)送到你的手機(jī)warn

sbofsomethingabnormal

警告某人有異常情況detect

andprovidetherelevant

information檢測(cè)并提供相關(guān)信息detectpotentialdanger檢測(cè)潛在危險(xiǎn)replacehumanbodypartsthatbreakdown替代受損的身體部位68152473advantageskeepussecure

讓我們保持安全saveusenergy給我們節(jié)約能源provideacomfortableenvironmenttolivein給我們提供一個(gè)舒適的居住環(huán)境makeyourhomemoreenergy-efficient

使你的家更加節(jié)能makelifeeasier/moreconvenient

讓生活更加便利personalservices個(gè)性化服務(wù)tailor-madeservices定制服務(wù)potentiallysaveyourlife

可能挽救你的生命preventdamagefromaccidentssuchasfloodorfire

預(yù)防如洪水和火災(zāi)等意外事件造成的損失curecancer

治愈癌癥solvecrimes

解決犯罪案件findcareerthroughasocialmedianetwork通過(guò)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到工作advantageskeepussecure

讓我們保持安全saveusenergy給我們節(jié)約能源provideacomfortableenvironmenttolivein給我們提供一個(gè)舒適的居住環(huán)境makeyourhomemoreenergy-efficient

使你的家更加節(jié)能makelifeeasier/moreconvenient

讓生活更加便利personalservices個(gè)性化服務(wù)tailor-madeservices定制服務(wù)potentiallysaveyourlife

可能挽救你的生命68152473preventdamagefromaccidentssuchasfloodorfire

預(yù)防如洪水和火災(zāi)等意外事件造成的損失curecancer

治愈癌癥solvecrimes

解決犯罪案件findcareerthroughasocialmedianetwork通過(guò)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到工作1243disadvantageshavetokeepconstanttrackofyourcellphone不得不持續(xù)關(guān)注手機(jī)thesecuritysystemcanbepotentiallyhackedinto

安全系統(tǒng)有潛在被黑客入侵的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)becomemoreandmoredependentonAI對(duì)人工智能越來(lái)越依賴

beunnecessaryandevendangerous不必要甚至是危險(xiǎn)的disadvantageshavetokeepconstanttrackofyourcellphone不得不持續(xù)關(guān)注手機(jī)thesecuritysystemcanbepotentiallyhackedinto

安全系統(tǒng)有潛在被黑客入侵的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)becomemoreandmoredependentonAI對(duì)人工智能越來(lái)越依賴

beunnecessaryandevendangerous不必要甚至是危險(xiǎn)的1243Let’sreview1.which2.willbeliving3.automatically

4.morecomfortable

5.preferences

HaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouseorswitchofftheTV?Thesekindsofthingsoftenhappentous,

1

canleadtoproblems.However,inthenearfuture,we

2

(live)insmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorandswitchofftheTV

3(automatic).Thesesmarthomeswillprovideuswitha

4

(comfortable)environment.

Yourhomewilllearnyourdailyroutineand

5

(preference),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.6.instantly7.what8.tosleep

9.Nevertheless10.beforeForexample,lightswillcomeon

6

(instant)youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusic.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soyoujustsay

7

youwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Besides,itwillgiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhow

8

(sleep)better.

Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.

9

,itwilltakesomeyears

10

mostnewhomesbegintouseit.

Thenewsthatapassengerdiedwhencarcrashesindriverlessmodesetoffheateddiscussion.

1

(variety)peoplehavedifferentattitudes

2

driverlesscars.Ontheonehand,somepeople

3

(oppose)todevelopingthemsaysomeadvancesintechnologyareunnecessary,evendangerous.

4

(actual),therearedifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworld

5

livehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology,suchastheAmish,agroupthat

6

(live)mainlyasfarmersinruralAmericasincethe18thcentury.

1.Various2.to/towards3.opposed4.Actually5.who

6.havelivedOntheotherhand,othersareinfavorofdriverlesscars.Theysaynewtechnologyhasbroughtmany

7

(benefit)overtheyears.Forexample,weather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgiveuswarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeeverythinginlifemuch

8

(easy).Personally,Ihavebenefitedalotfromtechnologicaladvances.Ofcourse,

9

newtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.

10

,I'llalwayslookonthepositivesideandacceptitratherthanresistit.

7.benefits

8.easier

9.when10.However/NeverthelessWriting假如你是李華,你班同學(xué)最近參加了某報(bào)組織的一場(chǎng)討論。討論的主題是:Shouldwefightnewtechnology?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)討論情況,給報(bào)社編輯投稿,客觀地介紹討論情況和你的觀點(diǎn)。支持新科技的原因反對(duì)新科技的原因你的觀點(diǎn)注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。1.這里有一個(gè)廣泛引起關(guān)注的問(wèn)題……。但是眾所周知有關(guān)這個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題的觀點(diǎn)因人而異。Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat…Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.2.然后在這個(gè)話題上人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同。People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.P1:引出話題通用句子結(jié)構(gòu)3.總的來(lái)說(shuō),優(yōu)點(diǎn)如下。Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.4.但凡事都有利有弊。消極的一面也是很明顯的。Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.5.我們應(yīng)該采取一系列的措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)處境。Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.1.我相信人工智能的大多數(shù)價(jià)值取決于它用來(lái)分析和演繹大量數(shù)據(jù)的能力,這也意味著它甚至可以解決對(duì)于人類專家來(lái)說(shuō)非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題。IbelievemostofthevalueofAIliesinitscapacitytoanalyzeandinterpretvastamountsofdata,whichmeansitcanevensolveproblemsthataretoochallengingforhumanexperts.P2:介紹未來(lái)科技所帶來(lái)的益處及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)2.但是雖然超級(jí)智能人工AI可以成為人類歷史上最大的躍進(jìn),如果它陷入誤區(qū)或者落入不正當(dāng)人的手,它可以變得極其危險(xiǎn)。Butwhilesuper-intelligenceAIcouldbethebiggestleapforwardinhumanhistory,ifitgoeswrongorfallsintothewronghands,itcouldalsobethemostdangerous.1.我認(rèn)為所有人都認(rèn)同的一件事,雖然,就是“是我AI做的”將不會(huì)是任何非法和非道德行為的借口。OnethingIthinkweallagreeon,though,isthatsaying“MyAIdidit!”won’tbeanyexcuseforillegalorimmoralbehavior.2.我希望盡快能有更多在AI領(lǐng)域的突破發(fā)生,這樣我們就可以享受更多更多的便利。IhopemorebreakthroughsinAIwillbemadesoon,sothatwecanenjoymoreandmoreconvenience.P3:總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)和個(gè)人感想Shouldwefightnewtechnology?Recentlywehavehadahotdiscussiononwhether

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