2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（五）

★A閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案.WarnerBros.StudioTourLondonisabehind-the-sceneswalkingtourwhichleadsguestsintotheworldoffilm-making.TheStudioTourwillfirstfocusontheHarryPotterfilmserieswhichhasmadetheStudioitshomeforover10years.WarnerBros.StudioTourLondonisdesignedtotakeyouonajourneyandletyouknowsomecloselyguardedsecretsthatmadeHarryPotterthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesofalltime.Whatyouwillsee:★TheGreatHallatHogwarts★ProfessorDumbledore’soffice★Props(道具)fromthefilmsincludingtheNimbus2000,KnightBusandHagrid’smotorbike

★ThestreetsofDiagonAlley,includingOllivandersWandShop,theWeasleys’WizardWheezes,FlourishandBlotts,GringottsBankandEeylopsOwlEmporium★FindouthowtheanimalsinthefilmswerebroughttolifeusingspecialtechnologyWhereitis:WarnerBros.StudioTourLondon—themakingofHarryPotterliesinLeavesdenjust20milesNorthwestofLondonandiseasytofindfromcentralLondon,WatfordandKingsLangleytrainstations.FromnearbyWatfordtotheheartofLondon,therearemanyhotelstochoosefrom.Easytraffic:WhenbookingyourhotelsandHarryPotterStudioTourtickets,youcanaddrailtraveltoLondonandWatfordontoyourstay,makingyourjourneyfromhomefreefromtrouble.Theshuttlebus(往返班車)willrunevery30minutesfromWatfordJunctiontotheStudioTour,withajourneytimeofabout15minutes.It’sadvisedthatyoushouldarrive45minutesbeforethetimeisstatedonyourtickets.ThebuswillleavefromWatfordJunction20and50minutespastthehourwiththelastbusat5:20pm.ReturnbusesleavetheStudioTourat25and55minutespastthehourwiththelastreturnbusleavingat9:35pm.Needhelp：Call:0871-221-2717.UKCallCentreopensat8am-10pm,7daysaweek.1.WeknowfromParagraph1thatinWarnerBros.StudioTourLondon,visitorswill_____.A

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enjoymanysightsinLondonB

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seealltheHarryPotterfilmseriesC

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learnhowtomakeasuccessfulfilmD

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knowsecretsofthemakingofHarryPotter2.WhatcanyouseefromWarnerBros.StudioTourLondon?A

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Hagrid’soffice.B

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DifferentstreetsinLondon.C

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ProfessorDumbledore’smotorbike.D

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Somespecialtechnologyusedinthefilms.3.IfyouvisitWarnerBros.StudioTourLondon,thereisnoworryabout_____.A

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shoppingB

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hotelsC

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foodD

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tickets4.WhenwilltheshuttlebusleavefromWatfordJunctionaccordingtothepassage?A

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At4:20pm.B

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At4:55pm.C

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At5:50pm.D

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At9:35pm.5.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom_____.A

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aguidebookB

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anewsreportC

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apersonaldiaryD

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ageographicmagazine★B閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案.AnAmericanjournalist,MelissaLudtke,adoptedayoungChinesegirl18yearsago.Sheisusingherdaughter’sstorytotellaboutabandonedchildrenfromChina.

MayaXiaLudtke,19,wasababywhenherbirthparentsleftherinasmalltowninJiangsuProvince.MelissaLudtkebroughtMayatoherMassachusettshomein1997.

Overthepasttwoyears,Ms.LudtkehashelpedherdaughterandanotherChinese-borngirlrecordtheirreturntotheirruralhome.JennieLytel-Sternberg,19,wasatthesameorphanage(孤兒院)asMayaandwasadoptedbyanotherwomanlivinginthesamepartoftheUS.

“Thisisaverydifferentexploration,”Ms.Ludtkesaid.Thetwoteenagegirlsreturnedtothetownwheretheywereborntounderstandhowtheirlivesmighthavebeendifferent.AlongthewaythegirlstookphotosandrecordedvideosoftheirmeetingswiththepeoplefromtheareaaroundChangzhou.

Thisprojecttakesthephotosandvideoscollectedbythegirlstotelltheirstories,andthestoriesofothergirlslikethem.Itisanelectronicbookwritteninsixpartswithmanytoolsthatgiveextrainformation.

Throughouthercareer,Ms.Ludtkecoveredissuesaboutwomenandgirlsaroundtheworld.Theone-childpolicywasanattemptbytheChinesegovernmenttolimitoverpopulation.Forthepastseveraldecades,thegovernmenthaspunishedparentswhoproducemorethanonechild.Thishascausedmanyparentstoabandonchildren,especiallygirls.InChinesesociety,malechildrenaremorelikelytobeabletogetjobsthatcansupporttheirfamilies.

Inthevideowhentheyfirstarriveinthetownwheretheywereabandoned,Xiaxi,MayaandJennieseemsurprisedathowdifferenttheirlivesalmostwere.1.JennieLytel-SternbergandMayaXiaLudtkeareboth_______.A

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adoptedbyMelisaLudtkeB

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livinginthesamepartoftheUSnowC

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livinginthesameorphanageD

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livingintheirruralhomeinChina2.WhydidthetwogirlsrecordtheirreturntothesmalltowninJiangsuProvince?A

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Totellstoriesabouttheirlife.B

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TotellstoriesaboutChina.C

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Toexploreadifferentworld.D

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TounderstandthepeopleinChangzhou.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cover”inparagraph6mean?A

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Travel.B

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Protect.C

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Hide.D

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Report.4.WhatseemstobeMsLudtke’sattitudetoChina’sone-childpolicy?A

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Satisfied.B

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Angry.C

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Critical.D

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Objective.5.MayaXiaLudtkewas______byMelissaLudtkein1997.A

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leftB

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takenawayC

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abandonedD

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adopted★C閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案.Americanshavespecialwaysoftalkingabouteconomictroubles.Peopleinbusinessorfamiliesmaysaytheyfeelthepinch.Ortheymaysaytheyareupagainstit.Or,ifthingsarereallybad,theymaysaytheyhavetothrowinthetowel.Apinchispainfulpressure.Tofeelthepinchistosufferpainfulpressureinvolvingmoney.Theexpression,feelthepinch,hasbeenusedsincethe16thcentury.ThefamousEnglishwriterWilliamShakespearewrotesomethingveryclosetothisinhisgreatplay"KingLear."KingLearsayshewouldacceptnecessity'ssharppinch.Hemeanshewouldhavetodowithoutmanyofthethingshealwayshad.Muchlater,theTimesofLondonnewspaperusedtheexpressionaboutbadeconomictimesduringthe1860s.Itsaid,"somuchmoneyhavingbeenspent...Allclassesfeltthepinch."Worsethanfeelingthepinchisbeingupagainstit.Thesayingmeanstobeinalotoftrouble.WordexpertJamesRogerssaystheword"it"inthesayingcanmeananyandalldifficulties.HesaysthesayingbecamepopularintheUnitedStatesandCanadainthelate19thcentury.WriterGeorgeAdeuseditinabookcalled"Artie."Hewrote,"IsawIwasupagainstit."Sometimesabusinessthatisupagainstitwillhavetothrowinthetowel.Thismeanstoacceptdefeatorsurrender（投降）.Throwinginthetowelmaymeanthatacompanywillhavetodeclarebankruptcy.Thecompanywillhavetotakelegalstepstoletpeopleknowithasnomoneytopayitsdebts.Mostbusinessesdonotthrowinthetowel.Theyjustre-organizesotheycancompetebetter.1.Whatdoes“SomeinvestorsonWallStreetarefeelingthepinch”mean?A

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Theinvestorshavelostalltheirmoney.B

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Theinvestorsareshortofmoney.C

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Theinvestorshavejustmadesomemoney.D

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Theinvestorsfallillwhiledoingbusiness.2.Theoriginalmeaningoftheword“pinch”is______.A

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thepaincausedbypressingB

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thefeelingofpressureC

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thepaincausedbyillnessD

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thefeelingofhunger3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A

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KingLearfirstusedtheexpression‘feelthepinch’.B

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WilliamShakespearewrotesomethingabout‘feelthepinch’.C

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theTimesofLondonnewspaperreportedthepainofallclasses.D

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Duringthe1860s,Englandsufferedeconomictroubles.4.Theword‘it’inthephrase‘upagainstit’refersto_____.A

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thepinchB

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yourbusinessC

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anyandalldifficultiesD

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thetowel5.Whichphrasewillbeusedwhenacompanyistakinglegalstepstoletpeopleknowithasnomoneytopayitsdebts?A

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feelthepinchB

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throwinthetowelC

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upagainstitD

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acceptthesharppinch★D閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案.InNigeria,anabout20millionpeoplehavesomekindofphysicaldisability.Theyhavephysicalproblemsthatmakeitdifficulttofindworkandholdajob.Someofthedisabledenduponcitystreets,askingstrangersforhelp.ButinKadunaState,agroupofdisabledmenhasbeenpersuadingotherstogetoffthestreetbyofferingthemnewskills.Ourstorybeginsoutsidetheofficesofalocalcharity.Agroupofmenwhoarephysicallydisabledwaitthereforfoodfromtheaidgroup.Itmaybetheonlymealtheygetthatday.Becausethemenaredisabled,mostdependonbegginginthestreetstosupportthemselves.AliyuYakubuisunlikethosemen.Heislearningjobskillstoearnalivingwage.Heisbeingshownhowtofixtricyclesanddoothermetalwork.The18-year-oldrememberswhenhedecidedtostopbegging.Hesays,"Myformerclassmatesawmebeggingonthestreetanddidn'trecognizeme.Hegavemesomemoney.WhenIstretchedmyhandouttocollectit,thenhesawmyface.Ifeltashamed,andsincethen,Idecidednottobegagain."IsiakaMaajiisalsophysicallydisabled.HehelpspeoplelikeAliyuYakubugetwork,andgetoffthestreets.Heteachesthematrade.Helearnedhisskillsfromagovernment-operatedtrainingprogram.Theprogramhasbeenteachingcareerworksince2002.Fiveyearsago,Mr.Maajistartedhelpingotherdisabledpeopletostopbegging.Hesays,"Weencouragepeoplelikeustolearnskillstheycandotobecomeself-relianttosupportthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbecausebeinginthestreetsasbeggarsisashametoallofus.Todate,hehashelpedandtrained30people.Someofthemevenhavetheirownmetal-workingbusinessesnow.Theymaketricyclesandmotorbikesdesignedfordisabledpeople.Butthatisnotalltheymake.Theyalsomakedoorsandwind