初中英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

PAGEPAGE1初中英語(yǔ)—數(shù)詞附參考答案

數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩種。表示數(shù)目或數(shù)量多少的詞叫基數(shù)詞；表示數(shù)目順序的詞叫序數(shù)詞。

一.

基數(shù)詞

1.

基數(shù)詞就注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

（1）幾十幾的基數(shù)詞的十位數(shù)與個(gè)位數(shù)之間要用連字符“-”連接。如：

eighty-five

85

twenty-six

26

（2）三位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞須在百位和十位（若無(wú)十位則和個(gè)位）之間用and連接。如：

three

hundred

and

sixty-five

365

two

hundred

and

six

206

（3）基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)基數(shù)詞hundred,

thousand,

million,

billion等詞前有具體數(shù)詞或several修飾時(shí)，必須用單數(shù)。如：

several

hundred

year’s

ago幾百年前

two

thousand

students兩千個(gè)學(xué)生

2.

基數(shù)詞的特殊用法：

（1）表示“幾十年代”或“幾十歲”時(shí)，用逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：

in

the

1990’s

20世紀(jì)90年代

in

one’s

twenties在某人20多歲時(shí)

（2）用在習(xí)語(yǔ)中。如：

in

twos

and

threes三三兩兩地

二.

序數(shù)詞

序數(shù)詞應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)：

1.

多位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞時(shí)，只需將末位基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，前邊的基數(shù)詞不變。如：

forty-two

42

forty-second第42

nine-hundred

900

nine-hundredth第900

2.

當(dāng)序數(shù)詞用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示時(shí)，必須在數(shù)字后加上序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母。如：

21st第21

32nd第32

3.

序數(shù)詞前一般要用定冠詞the，如果序數(shù)詞前用a或an時(shí)，則表示“又一；再一”（沒(méi)有具體范圍的限制）。如：

Though

he

had

failed

twice,

he

wanted

to

try

a

third

time.

盡管他已失敗了兩次，他還想再試一次。

The

little

monkey

had

had

three

apples,

and

he

wanted

to

eat

a

fourth

one.

那只小猴子已經(jīng)吃了3個(gè)蘋果，他還想再吃一個(gè)。

三.

分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)

1.

分?jǐn)?shù)

（1）分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。如：

one

fifth五分之一

one

tenth十分之一

（2）當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：

two

thirds三分之二

five

eighths八分之五

（3）當(dāng)分子是1時(shí)，可以用one也可以用a。如：

a

second

=

one

second

a

third

=

one

third

（4）當(dāng)分母是2和4時(shí)，分別可以用half和quarter代替。如：

a

half二分之一

three

quarters四分之三

2.

百分?jǐn)?shù)

百分?jǐn)?shù)用percent表示。如：

forty

percent百分之四十

three

percent百分之三

3.

分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)與主謂一致

分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)的考查往往和主謂一致相聯(lián)系。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：

Eighty

percent

of

the

students

in

our

school

come

from

Henan.

我們學(xué)校百分之八十的學(xué)生來(lái)自河南。

Three

fourths

of

the

students

in

my

class

are

interested

in

English.

我們班四分之三的學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣。

Two

thirds

of

the

water

on

the

earth

is

sea

water.

地球上三分之二的水是海水。

四.

倍數(shù)的表示法

1.

表示“幾倍大小（長(zhǎng)短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+

the

size（length,

amount...）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。如：

The

earth

is

forth-nine

times

the

size

of

the

moon.

2.

表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)+

than

+被比較部分”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。如：

This

box

is

three

times

bigger

than

that

one.

3.

表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+

as

+形容詞+

as

+被比較部分”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。如：

Our

factory

is

twice

as

big

as

theirs.練習(xí)※答案(

)1.Lincolnwasbornon________.

A.February12,1809

B.1809,February12

C.1809,12February

D.February1809,12(

)2.A_______boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.

A.ten-year-old

B.tenyearsold

C.ten-year-old

D.fifthyearsold(

)3.Anhourlater,_____ministerwassenttoseethe“magiccloth”wovenbythosetwomen.

A.two

B.thesecond

C.thetwo

D.second(

)4.AbrahamLincolnwas_______PresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.16

B.the16

C.16th

D.the16th(

)5.Doyouthinkthereisanyroomforus________?

A.two

B.thetwo

C.second

D.thesecond(

)6.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

________.

A.Twentynine

B.Thirtyandtwo

C.Forty-five

D.fifties(

)7.Whichnumberiswrong?_______.

A.Ninety

B.Ninteen

C.Ninth

D.Nineteenth(

)8.ThePeople'sLiberationArmywasfounded_______.

A.onAugust1,1927

B.in1927,1August

C.onAugust1st,1927

D.inAugust1,1927(

)9.Thenumber4,123isread_______.

A.

fourthousandonehundredandtwenty-three

B.fourthousandandonehundredtwenty-three

C.

fourthousandandahundredandtwenty-three

D.fourthousandsahundredandtwenty-three(

)10.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis_________.

A.inhissixty

B.inhissixties

C.insixties

D.inthesixty(

)11.Thisclassroomis________ours.

A.threetimesbigas

B.asthreetimesbigas

C.threetimesasbigas

D.asbigthreetimesas(

)12.Thebasketballteamofourschoolranks________inthematch.

A.three

B.third

C.thethree

D.thethird(

)13.Whichisthecarthathedrives?It's________.

A.fiftytwo

B.thefifty-twocars

C.thecarfiftyfour

D.thefifty-fourthcar(

)14.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?________.

A.Heisafifteen-year-oldboy.

B.Heisattheageof15.

C.Heisaboyof15.

D.Heisfifteenyearold.(

)15.Ourschoolisnotverybig.Thereareonly________students.

A.ninehundredsof

B.ninehundred

C.ninehundreds

D.ninehundredof(

)16.Howmanynewwordsaretherein________lesson?

Thereareonly_________.

A.five;fifth

B.fifth;five

C.thefifth;thefive

D.thefifth;five(

)17.________,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.

A.In1970's

B.In1970s

C.Inthe1970s'

D.Inthe1970s(

)18.Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada________.

A.tenmileswalk

B.ten-milewalk

C.tenmile'swalk

D.tenthmilewalk(

)19.Todayisthefirstdayand________.

A.Tuesdayisfourth

B.Thursdayisthefourth

C.secondisTuesdayD.asecondisThursday(

)20.Whichroomdoyoulivein?________.

A.The201Room

B.Room201

C.Room201st

D.The201'sRoom(

)21.Howmanymagazinesdoyouhave?Ihave________.

A.two

B.both

C.twice

D.thesecond(

)22.Threehundredthousandonehundredandseventymeans________.

A.3,170

B.3,117

C.300,170

D.30,170(

)23.OnMay________,________peopletraveledroundthecountry.

A.thefirst,millions

B.thefirst,millionsof

C.first,themillionth

D.first,millions(

)24.________ofthemarediningatschool.

A.Twelve

B.Twelfth

C.Thetwelve

D.the12th(

)25.It's7:17isread________.

A.sevenandseventeen

B.sevenseven

C.sevenoneseven

D.sevenseventeen(

)26.Four________twoistwo.

A.plus

B.minus

C.times

D.dividedby(

)27.Three________fiveiseight.

A.plus

B.minus

C.times

D.dividedby(

)28.Three________sevenistwenty-one.

A.plus

B.minus

C.times

D.dividedby(

)29.Forty-two________sevenissix.

A.plus

B.minus

C.times

D.dividedby(

)30.Thereare________daysinayear.

A.threehundredsixtyandfive

B.threehundredandsixty-five

C.threehundredsandsixty-five

D.threehundredsixty-five(

)31.Thereare________studentsinthatschool.

A.twothousandeight-six

B.twothousandeighty-six

C.twothousandandeighty-six

D.twothousandsandeighty-six(

)32.Ittookme________togetthere.

A.twohoursandahalf

B.twohoursandhalf

C.twohourandahalf

D.twohourandhalf(

)33.Septemberis_________monthoftheyear.

A.thenineth

B.theninth

C.nineth

D.ninth(

)34.Pleasepassme_______bookontheleft.

A.third

B.three

C.thethird

D.thethree(

)35.________isaverytallboy.

A.Thetwelve

B.Thetwelveth

C.Thetwelfeth

D.Thetwelfth(

)36.Wehaveknowneachotherfor________.

A.ayearandhalf

B.ayearwithhalf

C.ayearandahalf

D.ayearwithahalf(

)37.“Whatyearisit?”

“It's________.”

A.nineteenhundredandninety-seven

B.nineteenandninety-seven

C.nineteenninetyandseven

D.nineteenninety-seven(

)38.“What'sthedatetoday?”

“It's_________.”

A.Tuesday

B.JuneFourth

C.Junethefour

D.Junethefourth(

)39.ThetrainfromShanghaiwillarrive________.

A.inquarterpastsix

B.inaquarterpastsix

C.atquarterpastsix

D.ataquarterpastsix(

)40.Myfriendwasbornon_________.

A.threeofJuly,1979

B.thethirdofJuly,1979

C.1979,Julythethird

D.1979,thethirdofJuly(

)41.________islessthan________.

A.One-third;two-thirds

B.One-third;two-third

C.First-three;first-threes

D.One-third;one-three(

)42.Whichlessondidyoulearnyesterday?________.

A.LessonSeven

B.Lessonseventh

C.The7Lesson

D.7Lesson(

)43.“What'sthedatetoday?”“It's_______.”

A.thefourthofmay

B.thefourthMay

C.Mayfour

D.Maythefourth(

)44.334isread________.

A.threehundredsandthirtyfour

B.threehundredsthirtyfour

C.threehundredandthirtyfourth

D.threehundredandthirty-four(

)45.InFebruary,thereareonly_________days.

A.twentynine

B.twenty-nineth

C.twenty-nine

D.twentyeight(

)46.TherewillbeacomedyonTVat________thisevening.

A.sevenpastthirty

B.halfpastseven

C.seventhethirty

D.thirtytoseven(

)47.Ittookme________tofindoutthekeytothedrawer.

A.oneandhalfhours

B.oneandahalfhours

C.oneandahalfhour

D.oneandhalfhour(

)48.I'msotiredafter________walk.

A.threehours

B.threehours'

C.threehour's

D.threehour(

)49.Thereare________starsinthesky.

A.millionof

B.millionsof

C.themillion

D.amillionof(

)50.thestreetis________wide.

A.twometers

B.twometer

C.thetwometer

D.atwometerKey:1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.D

14.D

15.B

16.D

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.D

40.B

41.A

42.A

43.D

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.B

48.B

49.B

50.A

初中英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞練習(xí)(

)1.Lincolnwasbornon________.

A.February12,1809

B.1809,February12

C.1809,12February

D.February1809,12(

)2.A_______boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.

A.ten-year-old

B.tenyearsold

C.ten-year-old

D.fifthyearsold(

)3.Anhourlater,_____ministerwassenttoseethe“magiccloth”wovenbythosetwomen.

A.two

B.thesecond

C.thetwo

D.second(

)4.AbrahamLincolnwas_______PresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.16

B.the16

C.16th

D.the16th(

)5.Doyouthinkthereisanyroomforus________?

A.two

B.thetwo

C.second

D.thesecond(

)6.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

________.

A.Twentynine

B.Thirtyandtwo

C.Forty-five

D.fifties(

)7.Whichnumberiswrong?_______.

A.Ninety

B.Ninteen

C.Ninth

D.Nineteenth(

)8.ThePeople'sLiberationArmywasfounded_______.

A.onAugust1,1927

B.in1927,1August

C.onAugust1st,1927

D.inAugust1,1927(

)9.Thenumber4,123isread_______.

A.

fourthousandonehundredandtwenty-three

B.fourthousandandonehundredtwenty-three

C.

fourthousandandahundredandtwenty-three

D.fourthousandsahundredandtwenty-three(

)10.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis_________.

A.inhissixty

B.inhissixties

C.insixties

D.inthesixty(

)11.Thisclassroomis________ours.

A.threetimesbigas

B.asthreetimesbigas

C.threetimesasbigas

D.asbigthreetimesas(

)12.Thebasketballteamofourschoolranks________inthematch.

A.three

B.third

C.thethree

D.thethird(

)13.Whichisthecarthathedrives?It's________.

A.fiftytwo

B.thefifty-twocars

C.thecarfiftyfour

D.thefifty-fourthcar(

)14.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?________.

A.Heisafifteen-year-oldboy.

B.Heisattheageof15.

C.Heisaboyof15.

D.Heisfifteenyearold.(

)15.Ourschoolisnotverybig.Thereareonly________students.

A.ninehundredsof

B.ninehundred

C.ninehundreds

D.ninehundredof(

)16.Howmanynewwordsaretherein________lesson?

Thereareonly_________.

A.five;fifth

B.fifth;five

C.thefifth;thefive

D.thefifth;five(

)17.________,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.

A.In1970's

B.In1970s

C.Inthe1970s'

D.Inthe1970s(

)18.Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada________.

A.tenmileswalk

B.ten-milewalk

C.tenmile'swalk

D.tenthmilewalk(

)19.Todayisthefirstdayand________.

A.Tuesdayisfourth

B.Thursdayisthefourth

C.secondisTuesdayD.asecondisThursday(

)20.Whichroomdoyoulivein?________.

A.The201Room

B.Room201

C.Room201st

D.The201'sRoom(

)21.Howmanymagazinesdoyouhave?Ihave________.

A.two

B.both

C.twice

D.thesecond(

)22.Threehundredthousandonehundredandseventymeans________.

A.3,170

B.3,117

C.300,170

D.30,170(

)23.OnMay________,________peopletraveledroundthecountry.

A.thefirst,millions

B.thefirst,millionsof

C.first,themillionth

D.first,millions(

)24.________ofthemarediningatschool.

A.Twelve

B.Twelfth

C.Thetwelve

D.the12th(

)25.It's7:17isread________.

A.sevenandseventeen

B.sevenseven

C.sevenoneseven

D.sevenseventeen(

)26.Four________twoistwo.

A.plus

B.minus

C.times

D.dividedby(

)27.Three________fiveiseight.

A.plus

B.minus

C.times

D.dividedby(

)28.Three________sevenistwenty-one.

A.plus

B.minus

C.times

D.dividedby(

)29.Forty-two________sevenissix.

A.plus

B.minus

C.times

D.dividedby(

)30.Thereare________daysinayear.

A.threehundredsixtyandfive

B.threehundredandsixty-five

C.threehundredsandsixty-five

D.threehundredsixty-five(

)31.Thereare________studentsinthatschool.

A.twothousandeight-six

B.twothousandeighty-six

C.twothousandandeighty-six

D.twothousandsandeighty-six(

)32.Ittookme________togetthere.

A.twohoursandahalf

B.twohoursandhalf

C.twohourandahalf

D.twohourandhalf(

)33.Septemberis_________monthoftheyear.

A.thenineth

B.theninth

C.nineth

D.ninth(

)34.Pleasepassme_______bookontheleft.

A.third

B.three

C.thethird

D.thethree(

)35.________isaverytallboy.

A.Thetwelve

B.Thetwelveth

C.Thetwelfeth

D.Thetwelfth(

)36.Wehaveknowneachotherfor________.

A.ayearandhalf

B.ayearwithhalf

C.ayearandahalf

D.ayearwithahalf(

)37.“Whatyearisit?”

“It's________.”

A.nineteenhundredandninety-seven

B.nineteenandninety-seven

C.nineteenninetyandseven

D.nineteenninety-seven(

)38.“What'sthedatetoday?”

“It's_________.”

A.Tuesday

B.JuneFourth

C.Junethefour

D.Junethefourth(

)39.ThetrainfromShanghaiwillarrive________.

A.inquarterpastsix

B.inaquarterpastsix

C.atquarterpastsix

D.ataquarterpastsix(

)40.Myfriendwasbornon_________.

A.threeofJuly,1979

B.thethirdofJuly,1979

C.1979,Julythethird

D.1979,thethirdofJuly(

)41.________islessthan________.

A.One-third;two-thirds

B.One-third;two-third

C.First-three;first-threes

D.One-third;one-three(

)42.Whichlessondidyoulearnyesterday?________.

A.LessonSeven

B.Lessonseventh

C.The7Lesson

D.7Lesson(

)43.“What'sthedatetoday?”“It's_______.”

A.thefourthofmay

B.thefourthMay

C.Mayfour

D.Maythefourth(

)44.334isread________.

A.threehundredsandthirtyfour

B.threehundredsthirtyfour

C.threehundredandthirtyfourth

D.threehundredandthirty-four(

)45.InFebruary,thereareonly_________days.

A.twentynine

B.twenty-nineth

C.twenty-nine

D.twentyeight(

)46.TherewillbeacomedyonTVat________thisevening.

A.sevenpastthirty

B.halfpastseven

C.seventhethirty

D.thirtytoseven(

)47.Ittookme________tofindoutthekeytothedrawer.

A.oneandhalfhours

B.oneandahalfhours

C.oneandahalfhour

D.oneandhalfhour(

)48.I'msotiredafter________walk.

A.threehours

B.threehours'

C.threehour's

D.threehour(

)49.Thereare________starsinthesky.

A.millionof

B.millionsof

C.themillion

D.amillionof(

)50.thestreetis________wide.

A.twometers

B.twometer

C.thetwometer

D.atwometerKey:1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.D

14.D

15.B

16.D

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.D

40.B

41.A

42.A

43.D

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.B

48.B

49.B

50.A中考英語(yǔ)寫作訓(xùn)練：寫記敘文體裁特點(diǎn)記敘文就是記載、敘述我們?cè)谏钪锌吹?、?tīng)到、經(jīng)歷過(guò)、接觸過(guò)的一些人物和事件的文章。記敘人物和事件，必須掌握四個(gè)要素，即時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件（起因，發(fā)展，結(jié)果）。技巧點(diǎn)撥寫人的記敘文，是通過(guò)對(duì)人物思想性格的刻畫來(lái)表現(xiàn)中心思想，也就是說(shuō)寫人要寫“魂”。寫人時(shí)，首先要確定文章的中心，然后再選擇典型時(shí)間來(lái)寫。一般要注意下面四點(diǎn)：1.角度要新。要盡量嘗試從新的角度去表現(xiàn)人物。2.角度小。角度選擇得小一些，小中見(jiàn)大，效果更好。3.角度要集中。應(yīng)設(shè)法找到特定的角度，便于突出人物的特點(diǎn)。4.角度要典型。高明的畫家總是在“一鱗一爪”的描繪中，再現(xiàn)“龍”的風(fēng)采。寫人的作文也是如此，作者要通過(guò)對(duì)人物的某角度的典型描寫，來(lái)反映人物的全貌。寫作指南劉偉，無(wú)臂鋼琴演奏者。他在10歲時(shí)在一次意外中失去雙臂，但他并沒(méi)有放棄成為一名鋼琴的夢(mèng)想。經(jīng)過(guò)用腳刻苦訓(xùn)練鋼琴，他最終在“中國(guó)達(dá)人秀”（China’sGotTalent）的舞臺(tái)上實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇英文短文。要求：1.簡(jiǎn)要描述劉偉的經(jīng)歷；2.談?wù)剰乃慕?jīng)歷中得到的啟示；3.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。LiuWei，anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience1.文章體裁：寫人的記敘文2.主體時(shí)態(tài)1.文章體裁：寫人的記敘文2.主體時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)3.中心人稱：第三人稱4.寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）劉偉的經(jīng)歷：losthisarm;nevergiveuphisdream;practicewithhisfeet;realizedhisdream（2）啟示：bebrave;beliveourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard;wewon’tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.（1）“四”個(gè)確定LiuWei,anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience.Helosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewas10,buthedidn’tgiveuphisdreamofbeingapianist.Hetriedtopracticeplayingthepianowithhisfeet.Finallyherealizedhisdreamin“China’sGotTalent”.Asastudent,I’velearntalotfromhisstory.Wemaymeetalotofdifficultiesinourfuturelife,butweshouldbelievethatourdreamswillcometruebyworkinghard.Nomatterhowhardlifeis,wewon’tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.（3）連句成文（（2）擬定提綱介紹人物簡(jiǎn)介過(guò)去經(jīng)歷實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想anarmlesspianoplayerWhenhewasten,he…..but,,,herealizedhisdreamin….啟示W(wǎng)henwemeetdifficulties,weshould…..思路訓(xùn)練假設(shè)你喜歡的老師是Mr.Wang或者M(jìn)s.Wang，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，以MyFavoriteTeacher為題目，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。要求：1.必須包括（1）desciption;（2）friendship;（3）thebestquality三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示可以任意選擇也可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名或校名3.詞數(shù)80~100個(gè)（文章題目和開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）MyfavoriteteacherisMs.Wang[1]“四”個(gè)確定1.文章體裁：2.主體時(shí)態(tài)：3.中心人物：4.寫作要點(diǎn)：按要求描寫老師的外貌，品質(zhì)及與你們的友誼即：(1)外貌：(2)友情：(3)品質(zhì)：[2]擬定提綱1.開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題：2.描寫外貌：3.描寫友誼：4.描寫品質(zhì)：