河北省張家口市宣化區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

宣化區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語試卷（考試時(shí)間為90分鐘，滿分為100分）聽力部分（20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.awalletB.askirtC.aplate2.A.5minutesB.15minutesC.50minutes3.A.lookupB.growupC.takeup4.A.Igotaletterfrommyfriendjustnow.B.Iheardmyfriendsinginthenextroom.C.Iwasexcitedtohearthegoodnews.5.A.MaryleftlastMonday.B.MaryisleavingnextMonday.C.Marydoesn’twanttoleavenextMonday.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6.A.That’sOK.B.Sure.I’dloveto.C.You’resokind.7.A.playthepiano.B.ToBeijing.C.Anengineer.8.A.Goodidea.B.Thanksalot.C.Becareful.9.A.Hereyouare.B.It’sforyou.C.Aboutonespoon.10.A.It’sinteresting.B.Iagree.C.You’refunny.Ⅲ.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）11.WherewillLucyhaveherbirthdayparty?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atherhome.C.Inapark.12.Whatwilltheydofirstafterthebigmeal?A.Gotothemovies.B.GototheChildren’sPark.C.Watchacartoonathome.13.HowoftendoesLauragototheSpringLibrary?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.14.WhatdoesLaurathinkoftheseatsthere?A.Comfortable.B.Large.C.Clean.15.WhatdoesLaurausuallytakeintothereadingroom?A.Somefruit.B.Somebread.C.Somewater.Ⅳ.聽短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）InformationSheetPerson:mygrandmotherAge:16.__________thisyearHobby:17.Afterdoingthe__________,shegoesdancingwithherfriends.Problem:18.Someneighbors(鄰居)thinktheirmusicistoo__________.Solution:19.Iplantotellmygrandmotherto__________downthemusic.20.Itwillbe__________goodforbothmygrandmotherandtheneighbors.筆試部分（80分）Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Helenmovedtoanotherschool________thebeginningoftheschool.A.in B.at C.for D.of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫在開學(xué)之初就轉(zhuǎn)到了另一所學(xué)校?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；at在；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“thebeginningoftheschool”可知，atthebeginningof表示“在……的開始”，故選B。2.Nobodytaughthimhowtoswim.Helearneditby________.A.herself B.yourself C.myself D.himself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人教他游泳。他是自學(xué)的?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Helearneditby”可知主語是他，因此反身代詞應(yīng)說“他自己”。故選D。3.ThisyellowT-shirt________beMike’s,becausehedoesn’tlikeyellow.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.should D.can【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這件黃色的T恤不可能是邁克的，因?yàn)樗幌矚g黃色?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；should應(yīng)該；can能。根據(jù)“becausehedoesn’tlikeyellow.”可知應(yīng)說這件黃色的T恤“不可能”是邁克的。故選A。4.YoucanaskMaryaboutmakingYunanricenoodles.Shehaslotsof________indoingit.A.information B.education C.action D.experience【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以問瑪麗做云南米粉的事。她做這件事很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。考查名詞辨析。information信息；education教育；action行動(dòng)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“YoucanaskMaryaboutmakingYunanricenoodles.”可知，應(yīng)說她很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。5.—________willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?—Inthreedays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的客人多久才能收到邀請(qǐng)函？——三天后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，側(cè)重對(duì)一段時(shí)間詢問；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后，答語是“in+一段時(shí)間”；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Inthreedays.”可知，此處詢問需要多久才能收到邀請(qǐng)函。故選C。6.—WhyareyouinsuchahurryMike?—There________theWorldCupFinalintenminutes.A.willhave B.aregoingtobe C.willbe D.isgoingtohave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么著急，邁克？——十分鐘后就是世界杯決賽了。考查therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“intenminutes”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)合“There”可知，本句是therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為thereis/aregoingtobe/therewillbe，主語是單數(shù)，be用is。因此C選項(xiàng)符合其結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。7.Tom________apilotlastyear.Thatwashisdreamwhenhewasachild.A.become B.becomes C.became D.willbecome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆去年成為一名飛行員。那是他小時(shí)候的夢(mèng)想?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知該句是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用過去式，become的過去式是became。故選C。8.Ourschoolinvited________gueststotheopeningofthenewteachingbuilding.A.hundredof B.fivehundreds C.fivehundredof D.hundredsof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)了數(shù)百位客人參加新教學(xué)樓的落成典禮?？疾閔undred的用法?；鶖?shù)詞+hundred表達(dá)的是確數(shù)；hundredsof表達(dá)的是約數(shù)。A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)表述是錯(cuò)誤的，結(jié)合“guests”可知，用hundredsof“數(shù)百”接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選D。9.Don’treadinthedarkroom,Ann.It’sbadforyoureyes.________thelight.AGetup B.Wakeup C.Turnon D.Turnoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：安，別在黑屋子里看書。這對(duì)你的眼睛不好。把燈打開?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。Getup起床；Wakeup醒來；Turnon打開；Turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Don’treadinthedarkroom”以及“thelight”可知，應(yīng)說“打開”燈。故選C。10.Ifit________today,we’llgoonatripnextSunday.A.snows B.snowed C.issnowing D.willsnow【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果今天下雪，我們下星期天就去旅行?？疾闂l件狀語從句。根據(jù)“If”以及“we’llgoonatripnextSunday.”可知該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句主語是“it”，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)填snows。故選A。Ⅵ.完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mole’sWorldisapopularphonegame.YaoLifeng’ssonanddaughterlikedtoplaythegameverymuchandspentalotoftimeonit.That’s____11____hedecidedtodosomethingtoturntheirattention（注意）awayfromit.TheChinesefather____12____arealMole’sWorldforhischildrennotlongago.Yao’sMole’sWorldisinSuzhouJiangsuProvince.Hischildrencangrowcarrots,____13____andothervegetablesinthegarden,justlikeinthegame.“Ihavealargegardenfor____14____vegetablesinmyhometown.Everytimemychildrengobackthere,____15____liketogotopickvegetables.SoIthought,whynot____16____aplaceinSuzhoutobuildasmallMole’sWorldformychildren?”Withthis____17____inmind,Yaoborrowedavegetablegardenfromhisfriendandmadeitliketheonlinegame.Nowhebringshischildrentothissmallgardenonweekendsandhas____18____withtheminthegarden.“Today’schildrenhavealotofthingstodo.Theyhaveto____19____theirhomeworkfromschool,andtheyhaveotherclasses,too.Ihopethattheycanget____20____tonatureandrelax.”“Now,manyotherchildrenliketoplayinMole’sWorld,andmysonanddaughterreallyloveit,too.”saidYao.11.A.where B.why C.how D.what12.A.watched B.sent C.built D.learned13.A.bananas B.tomatoes C.bread D.rice14.A.selling B.tasting C.growing D.keeping15.A.he B.she C.it D.they16.A.find B.live C.win D.fall17.A.holiday B.prediction C.idea D.problem18.A.money B.work C.time D.fun19.A.finish B.feel C.leave D.enjoy20.A.new B.true C.similar D.close【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.C15.D16.A17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者為孩子們建造摩爾莊園的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：這就是為什么他決定做點(diǎn)什么來轉(zhuǎn)移他們的注意力。where哪里；why為什么；how怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)上文“YaoLifeng’ssonanddaughterlikedtoplaythegameverymuchandspentalotoftimeonit.”可知，作者決定要做點(diǎn)事來轉(zhuǎn)移孩子的注意力是因?yàn)樗麄冮L(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩游戲。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：不久前，這位中國父親為他的孩子們建造了一個(gè)真正的摩爾莊園。watched看；sent送；built建立；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Yao’sMole’sWorldisinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.”可知，作者是建立了一個(gè)真正的摩爾莊園。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他的孩子們可以在花園里種植胡蘿卜、西紅柿和其他蔬菜，就像在游戲中一樣。bananas香蕉；tomatoes西紅柿；bread面包；rice米飯。由“othervegetables”可知，空處是蔬菜。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我在家鄉(xiāng)有一個(gè)大花園，可以種蔬菜。selling售賣；tasting品嘗；growing種植；keeping飼養(yǎng)。由“Hischildrencangrowcarrots,growingandothervegetablesinthegarden,justlikeinthegame.”可知，是可以種植蔬菜。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：每次我的孩子回到那里，他們都喜歡去摘菜。he他；she她；it它；they他們。由“mychildren”可知，此處主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：于是我就想，為什么不在蘇州找個(gè)地方，為我的孩子建造一個(gè)小小的鼴鼠世界呢？find找；live居??；win勝利；fall掉落。根據(jù)“whynot...

aplaceinSuzhoutobuildasmallMole’sWorldformychildren”可知，此處是指找一個(gè)地方。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：帶著這個(gè)想法，姚從朋友那里借了一個(gè)菜園，把它做成網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的樣子。holiday假期；prediction預(yù)測(cè)；idea想法；problem問題。根據(jù)上文“whynotfindaplaceinSuzhoutobuildasmallMole’sWorldformychildren?”可知，這是作者內(nèi)心的想法。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，他周末帶孩子們到這個(gè)小花園，在花園里和他們一起玩。money金錢；work工作；time時(shí)間；fun樂趣。havefunwithsb.表示“與某人玩得開心”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：他們必須完成學(xué)校的作業(yè)，他們還有其他課程。finish完成；feel感覺；leave離開；enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)“...theirhomework”可知，應(yīng)該是完成學(xué)校作業(yè)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：希望他們能親近大自然，放松身心。new新的；true真的；similar相似的；close親近的。getclosetonature表示“親近自然”。故選D。Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheYoungforthePlanetNowpeoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldmodelpandastogetmoneytosavepandasindanger.“Ihopetoaskmorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightPlantsKathy,14,startedagrouptoteachpeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarerightfortheirarea.MakingElectricity(電)Attheageof12,LindamadeamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheat(收集熱量)fromfields(田地)tomakeelectricity.Lindasaysthemachineishelpfultotheenvironment.CleaninguptheWestLakePatrick,13,joinedtheWestLakeHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedagroupandpickedupplastic(塑料)aroundtheWestLakewithhisfriends.Theywanttofightthewhitepollution.21.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A.Jack. B.Kathy. C.Linda. D.Patrick.22.HowdoesKathyhelpourplanet?A.Bysavingpandas. B.Byteachingtogrowrightplants.C.Bymakingelectricity. D.Bywritingabookaboutpollution.23.WhatwastheresolutionofPatrick’sgroup?A.Tofightthewhitepollution. B.Tosavepandasindanger.C.Tolearnaboutrightplants. D.Tocollectheatfromfields.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹四位正在改變世界的人。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.”可知Jack創(chuàng)建了小組教孩子們熊貓的知識(shí)。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kathy,14,startedagrouptoteachpeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.”可知Kathy通過教人們?nèi)绾卧诤线m的地方種植合適的植物來幫助拯救我們的星球。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Patrick,13,joinedtheWestLakeHeroesCamplastyear…Theywanttofightthewhitepollution.”可知Patrick所在的小組的決議是對(duì)抗白色污染。故選A。BMr.Millerwalkedtohisson’sbedandsatdown.Lookingatthatlittlesadface,heasked.“Frank,whatkindofdaydidyouhavetoday?”“Itwasabaddayforme.Daddy,”Frankanswered.“IhadafightwithDavid.Wemadeourteacherangry.Shesentaphonemessageaboutmetomymother.AndMomisangry,too.I’msosorry.Daddy.”“Iknow.Sopartofthedaywasbad,”saidMr.Miller,“andtellmeagoodthingtoday.”Frankthoughtforaminuteandlaughed.“AfterschoolIwentfishingmyself,”hesaid.“Ididn’tthinkIwouldhaveanyluck.ButIdid.Icaughtafish!”“I’mhappythatyoucaughtafish.Youhadagoodtimeafterschool,”saidMr.Miller.“Trytothinkaboutit,andyou’llhaveagooddream.IhopeI’llseeahappyboytomorrow.Goodnight!”Everynight,Frankfindsagoodthingtothinkabout.Sometimeshehastothinkhardtofindagoodthing.Sometimesit’sonlyaverysmallthing.ThisisagoodwayFrank’sfathertaughthimtoendhisday.Ofcourseit’sveryhelpfulforhimtohaveagoodsleep.24.HowdidFrankfeelbeforehisdadtalkedwithhim?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Scared.25.WhomightDavidbe?A.Frank’steacher. B.Frank’sbrother. C.Frank’sclassmate. D.Frank’sfather.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Talkingwithaparent.C.Forgettingthebadthings. D.Thinkingaboutagoodthing.【答案】24.B25.C26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了米勒先生教兒子在睡前要想開心的事情，以保持開心?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Millerwalkedtohisson’sbedandsatdown.Lookingatthatlittlesadface,heasked.”以及Frank回答的“Itwasabaddayforme.Daddy”可知Frank睡覺前是難過的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IhadafightwithDavid.Wemadeourteacherangry.”可知David是Frank的同學(xué)。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Everynight,Frankfindsagoodthingtothinkabout.”以及“ThisisagoodwayFrank’sfathertaughthimtoendhisday.”可知?jiǎng)澗€詞指的是“想好的事情”。故選D。CYoungpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappentoyouifwatertakestheplaceofalldrinks?ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.First,youloseweight(體重)faster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolutiononapieceofpaperandputituponthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplateforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallybyyoursideonthedesk.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrain(大腦)iswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.What’smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldsoon.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin(皮膚).Lastly,yousavemoney!Howmuchmoneydoyouspendoncoffeeandjuiceeveryweek?Waterismuchcheaperthanotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereveryday,orspendmoneyvisitingdoctors.Thinkaboutit!So,whatareyouwaitingfor?27.WhyisChrisBaileymentioned(被提及)?A.Toshowheispopular. B.Totakehisfindingsasanexample.C.Todescribehisfirsttry. D.Todiscusshishealthproblems.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficiently”meaninChinese?A.高效地 B.持續(xù)地 C.主動(dòng)地 D.反復(fù)地29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.65to75percentofthebrainiswater.B.Keepingondrinkingwatermakeshairsoftandclean.C.Stayingawayfromdrinksfor9dayshelpsloseweight.DThemoneyspentoncoffeeislessthanthatinvisitingdoctors.30.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】27B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了喝水的好處?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.”可知是為了以他的發(fā)現(xiàn)為例。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.”可知后句提到了你可能會(huì)記得又快又好，那么劃線詞應(yīng)該是“高效地”。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,youloseweight(體重)faster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.”可知9天不喝水有助于減肥。故選C。【30題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappentoyouifwatertakestheplaceofalldrinks?”可知文章第一段引出話題；第二段是引出下文的內(nèi)容；第三段至第六段分別講述了四條發(fā)現(xiàn)；第七段是結(jié)尾，因此選項(xiàng)D中的結(jié)構(gòu)符合題意。故選D。Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列小題。Whatwillyourlifebelikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouwanttobe?Theyseemtobereallydifficultquestions,butitisnevertoolatetostartthinkingaboutthem.Alotofchildrendon’tknowwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.Herearesomestepstohelpyoufindyourplan.Understandwhoyouare.Youshouldknowwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyoudon’tlike.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtotellthegoodfromthebad.Findamodel.Theremustbesomeonedoingwhatyouwanttodo.Learnfromhim/her.Getgoodadvice.Listeningtootherscarefullyisagoodwaytogetgoodadvice.Themoregoodadviceyouget,thesooneryoucanreachyourgoal(目標(biāo)).Bestrong.Theremustbemanydifficultiesonthewaytoyourdestination(目的地).Youneedtobestrong.Faceandsolveallofthem.Setyourgoal.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,justdoit.Andnevergiveitup!1-2題完成句子；3～4題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。31.Youshould__________allofthedifficultiesonthewaytoyourdestination.32.Themoregoodadviceyouget,__________youcanreachyourgoal.33.Howcanyougetgoodadvice?_________________________________34.Howmanystepsdoesthewritergivetohelpyoufindyourplan?_________________________________35.Doyouwanttofindyourplan?Howtomakeit?_________________________________【答案】31.faceandsolve32.thesooner33.Bylisteningtootherscarefully.34.Five./Fivesteps.35.Yes,Ido.Byfindingamodel./Bylisteningtootherscarefully./Bygettinggoodadvice.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章中給了一些關(guān)于計(jì)劃的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theremustbemanydifficultiesonthewaytoyourdestination(目的地).Youneedtobestrong.Faceandsolveallofthem.”可知應(yīng)該面對(duì)并解決這些困難。故填faceandsolve?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Themoregoodadviceyouget,thesooneryoucanreachyourgoal(目標(biāo)).”可知你得到的好建議越多，你就能越快實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。故填thesooner?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Listeningtootherscarefullyisagoodwaytogetgoodadvice.”可知仔細(xì)傾聽別人是獲得好建議的好方法。故填Bylisteningtootherscarefully.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Understandwhoyouare.”；“Findamodel.”；“Getgoodadvice.”；“Bestrong.”以及“Setyourgoal.”可知文章給了五條步驟。故填Five./Fivesteps.【35題詳解】開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ido.Byfindingamodel./Bylisteningtootherscarefully./Bygettinggoodadvice.Ⅸ.詞語運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Humansmightliveonanotherplanetoneday!Thatseemed____36____(possible)yearsago.Butnowtheideamightcometrue.AccordingtoStephenHawking,aBritishscientist,humansonlyhaveabout1,000yearstoliveontheearth.It____37____(mean)thathumanswillflytoanotherplanetin1,000years.Infact,wehavefoundoneredplanet—Mars(火星).Expertshavefoundthatthereiswateronit.Theideaoflivingtherelookspossible.Thankstoscience,the____38____(step)toMarsaregetting____39____(fast)thanbefore.Forexample,in2013,Dutchexperts____40____(plan)thefirststeptotakehumanstoMarsinthe2020s.Theyoffered(提供)one-wayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.____41____itisdangerous,over200,000peoplestillwantedtohave____42____try.____43____theeveningofSeptember21st,theUSexpertsshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsinsixyears.Theyarealsodoingmany____44____(prepare)tohelppeoplegetbacktotheearth.Iamlookingforwardto____45____(live)onMars.Willyoujoinus?【答案】36.impossible37.means38.steps39.faster40.planned41.Though##Although42.a43.On44.preparations45.living【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了未來人們將有可能移民到火星。【36題詳解】句意：這在幾年前似乎是不可能的。根據(jù)“Butnowtheideamightcometrue.”可知前文應(yīng)說“不可能的”，impossible“不可能的”符合語境。故填impossible?！?7題詳解】句意：這意味著人類將在1000年后飛往另一個(gè)星球。該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“It”，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“三單規(guī)則”。故填means?！?8題詳解】句意：多虧了科學(xué)，通往火星的步伐比以前更快了。step為可數(shù)名詞，且結(jié)合謂語“are”，因此設(shè)空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表一類別。故填steps。【39題詳解】句意：多虧了科學(xué)，通往火星的步伐比以前更快了。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知設(shè)空處填所給詞的比較級(jí)形式，故填faster?！?0題詳解】句意：例如，2013年，荷蘭專家計(jì)劃在21世紀(jì)20年代將人類送上火星。根據(jù)“in2013”可知該句是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用所給詞的過去式。故填planned?！?1題詳解】句意：盡管很危險(xiǎn)，但還是有20多萬人想嘗試一下。根據(jù)“itisdangerous”可知應(yīng)說“盡管”很危險(xiǎn)，但是人們想嘗試。though/although“盡管”符合題意。故填Though/Although?！?2題詳解】句意：盡管很危險(xiǎn)，但還是有20多萬人想嘗試一下。根據(jù)“have”以及“try”可知，考查固定短語haveatry“試一試”。故填a。【43題詳解】句意：9月21日晚，美國專家展示了另一項(xiàng)六年內(nèi)將人類送上火星的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“theeveningofSeptember21st”可知這里是具體的某一天的晚上。應(yīng)用介詞on，句首大寫。故填On?！?4題詳解】句意：他們也在做許多準(zhǔn)備工作來幫助人們返回地球。根據(jù)“many”可知后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所給詞的名詞形式是preparation“準(zhǔn)備”符合語境。故填preparations?！?5題詳解】句意：我盼望著住在火星上。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingforwardto”可知后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填living。Ⅹ.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A)連詞成句（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。46.to,going,studyhard,I’m_____________________________.【答案】I’mgoingtostudyhard【解析】【詳解】分析所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知該句是一般將來時(shí)的陳述句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+begoingtodo。主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞是study；副詞hard修飾動(dòng)詞study。故填I(lǐng)’mgoingtostudyhard“我要努力學(xué)習(xí)”。47.someadvice,me,you,give,can_____________________________?【答案】Canyougivemesomeadvice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，應(yīng)用一般疑問句形式。can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫；you作主語；give作謂語；me作間接賓語；someadvice作直接賓語。故填Canyougivemesomeadvice“你能給我一些建議嗎”。48.add,to,don’t,somesugar,forget_____________________________.【答案】Don’tforgettoaddsomesugar【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)以及所給詞don’t可知，本句應(yīng)是一個(gè)否定祈使句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其它。分析所給詞匯可知，“forgetto+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“忘記做某事”；add放在動(dòng)詞不定式to之后，somesalt放在add之后，做賓語。故填Don’tforgettoaddsomesugar“別忘了加些糖”。49.Jack,job,what,did,good,a_____________________________!【答案】WhatagoodjobJackdid【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，此句為感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)為whata/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)。good是形容詞；job為單數(shù)名詞；Jack作主語；did作謂語。故填WhatagoodjobJackdid“杰克做得多么好啊”。50.will,I,warmer,theweather,be,believe_____________________________.【答案】Ibelievetheweatherwillbewarmer【解析】【詳解】分析所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知該句是陳述句