四川省瀘州市瀘縣第五中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

瀘縣五中高2023級(jí)高一上期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第I卷(選擇題95分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?A.Reviewhislesson. B.WatchTV. C.Havesupper.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthegirl?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Alawyer.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationmostlyprobablytakeplace?A.Atagallery. B.Atasciencemuseum. C.Ataconcerthall.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthemanthinkwasterribleabouttheplay?A.Thecostumes. B.Themusic. C.Theacting.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?A.Outofdate. B.Unsuitableforstudents. C.Worthreading.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewoman’sfathergrowmost?A.Cabbages. B.Potatoes. C.Wheat.7.Whataretheygoingtodowhenthey’veseeneverything?A.Seethecows. B.goforaride. C.Visitthehouse.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaconcerthall. B.Inatheatre. C.Inathemepark.9.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Lookfortheirfriends. B.Taketheferriswheel. C.Ridethespinningride.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatisthemanintheband?A.Aguitarplayer. B.Asinger. C.Adrummer.11.Whatispuzzlingthemannow?A.Whethertheyshouldmakefamequickly.BWhethertheyshouldgoontour.C.Whethertheyshouldstartaband.12.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Playmusicoutoflove. B.Selllotsofrecords. C.Attractmorefans.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehouses?A.Theywereallbuiltinthe1960s.B.Mostofthemhavetwobathrooms.C.Theyalllookdifferent.14.Whatisthemostimportantthingtotheman?A.Safety. B.Size. C.Price.15.Whattypeofhousingwillthemanprobablysee?A.Oneofthesmallerhouses.B.Afourbedroomapartment.C.Atwobedroomapartment.16.Whenwillthemanseethewomannexttime?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Laterthisafternoon.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatlanguagedidthespeakerlearnfromtheteacher?A.French. B.German. C.English.18.Whatdidthespeaker’scoursebooklooklike?A.Itwasverymodern. B.Ithadaredbackcover. C.Itwasfullofpictures.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthavingclasses?A.Bored. B.Tired. C.Pleased.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.SheknewalotofFrench.B.Shehadsomelessonsathome.C.Shehasatalentforlearninglanguages.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewEnglandholdssomespecialmuseums.Theyaredevotedlargelyorentirelytotheworkofjustoneperson.Andtheyaretheartists’birthplacesoronetimehomes.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseumThenameCyrusE.Dallin(18611944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.Agoodexampleishis“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”standinginfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlingtonforthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.ThemuseumisintheJeffersonCutterHouse,an1830Greekstyledbuilding.NormanRockwellMuseumRockwell(18941978)wasAmerica’swellknownartist.Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresentlocation,RobertA.M.Sterndesignedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell'sartworks.Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(折扣)EdwardGoreyHouseEdwardGorey(19252000)wasanartist,buthewasalsoanauthorandclothesdesigner.Goreyboughtthis18thcenturyhousein1979andlivedtherefortherestofhislife.EdwardGoreyHouseisalsoknownastheElephantHouse.Goreyhadrespectforanimals.Theactivitiesofthehouse,fromarteducationtoexhibits,showGorey'ssupportofanimalwellbeing.GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseumGilbertStuart(17551828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(畫(huà)像)onthedollar.Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsthroughouthislife.21.WhatdoweknowaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A.HebuilttheJeffersonCutterHouse.B.HelivedinArlingtonforhalfacentury.C.HewasbestknownforhisGreekstyledsculptures.D.HecreatedfamousworksrelatedtoNativeAmericans.22.HowmuchwillanoldcouplepaytoenterNormanRockwellMuseum?A.$36. B.$40. C.$60. D.$72.23.WherecanvisitorslearnsomehistoryofAmericanmoney?A.EdwardGoreyHouse. B.NormanRockwellMuseum.C.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum. D.GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum.BPeopleoftengotocafestorelaxthemselvesandkeepthemselvesfromfallingasleep,butMr.Healing,apopularcafechaininSouthKoreaactuallydoestheopposite.Customerscanein,orderadrink,liedownafortablemassage（按摩）chair,andtakeanap.ManyKoreanssufferfromalackofsleepasaresultofoverworking,soanyopportunitytorelaxandeventakeanapisgreatlyappreciated.Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneedtocatchuponsleep.Thecafeoffersmassageperiodsinvariousmodes,dependingonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandhowyouchoosetospendit.The20minutesessionispricedat$3.5,the30minutemassagecosts$7,andthe50minutesessionis$9,allofwhichalsoincludeadrink.Onceyoumakeyourchoice,youaretakentothe“healingcenter”.Youareaskedtotakeoffyourshoesaswellasanyjewelrythatmightdamagethechairs,afterwhichyoucanchooseamassagemode,from“stretch”or“sleep”.Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthenswitchtosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.Afteritestoanend,youaretakenbacktothecafeareatoenjoyacoffeeoroneofthemanyotherrefreshingdrinksonthemenu.Mr.HealingcafesaresopopularinKoreathatcustomersareadvisedtomakereservationsinadvancetobesurethatamassagechairisavailable.“Ihavetositonachairandstareataputermonitoralldayduetomyjob,thehealingroomwastrulyeffectivetorelievetirednessandstressfromweekdays,”saidParkHyesun,a24yearoldofficer.SomehavedescribedMr.HealingandothersimilarcafesinSouthKoreaassimplefashions,butothersseethemasasustainablebusinessmodel,becausetheyofferaservicethatKoreansreallyneed.24.WhydocustomersetoMr.Healing?A.Tohavethemselveschecked. B.Torestforawhile.C.Todrinkspecialtycoffee D.Tosleepbeforework.25.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thepriceoftheservice. B.Thechoicesforcustomers.C.Theprocessoftheservice. D.Thetipsforcustomers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Themassage. B.Thecoffee.C.Asoundsleep. D.Yourchoice.27.WhatisPark’sattitudetowardsMr.Healing?A.Negative. B.Neutral.C.Critical. D.Positive.CDoyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.HowtoBePreparedElectricity,water,gas(煤氣)andtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtofendforyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You’llneedfood,waterandsoon.It’salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanoutoftheareafriendorrelativethatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.Ifyou’reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou’reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou’reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou’redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(閥).Ifthere’ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency(緊急情況).Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome,leaveamessagetellingyourfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.28.Whatisadvisedtodobeforeanearthquake?A.Makingadatewithyourfamilythewayofreuniting.B.Preparingenoughfoodformorethanaweek.C.Makingsureofyourtelephonesinhand.D.Callingyourdistantrelativestohelp.29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphthree?A.Neverdrivewheninearthquake. B.Keepcalmwheninearthquake.C.Neverrunawaywheninearthquake. D.Doanddon’twheninearthquake.30.Whyisaskedtoclosethemainvalvesandcontrolboxes?A.Toreducetheresources. B.Toavoidthepossiblefire.C.Tobettertheenvironment. D.Toavoidtheoutbreakofearthquake.31.Whatwillwedoafteranearthquake?A.It’sagoodideatodrivetoasafeplace. B.Staynearadoortoprotectyou.C.Getholdofthelatestinformation. D.Calleveryonetohelpyou.DMachinelearningisawayofteachingputerstodotasks.Inthepast,todoanythingputersdependedondetailed,stepbystepinstructionswrittenbyaperson.Butwithmachinelearning,puterspickupnewskillsontheirown,usingexamplesorexperience.Thismakesmachinelearningapowerfulformofartificialintelligence,orAI.AIistheabilityofamachinetothinkorlearnlikeaperson.AIsystemspowermanykindsofmachines—fromsmartphonestorobots.Thereareafewtypesofmachinelearning.Themostmonissupervised(監(jiān)督)learning.Inthismethod,aputerisfedlotsoflabeled(標(biāo)記的)trainingdata.Forexample,itmaylookatmanyphotosofdogs.Eachphotomightbelabeledwiththedog’sbreed(品種).Bystudyingthosephotos,theputerlearnswhateachbreedlookslike.Then,theputercanpickoutdogbreedsinnew,unlabeledphotos.Themoredatatheputerstudies,thebetteritgetsatitstask.Anotherimportantkindofmachinelearningisreinforcement(強(qiáng)化)learning.Usingthistypeoflearningiskindofliketrainingyourdog.Theputerlearnstoachievesomegoalbyinteracting(互動(dòng))withitsenvironment.Whentheputermakesachoicethatbringsitclosertoitsgoal,itgetsavirtualreward(虛擬獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).Throughtrialanderror,theputerlearnstomakebetterchoices.ThistypeofmachinelearninghashelpedputersmasterdifficultgameslikeGoandStarCraftⅡ.Ithasalsobeenusedtoteachselfdrivingcarshowtogetaround.Machinelearninghashelpedcreatetechnologyallaroundus.Itpowerslanguagetranslatorsandsearchengines.Machinelearningsystemsalsoorganisepostsinsocialmedia(社交媒體)feeds.Theyevenhelpdiagnose(診斷)diseases.Inmanyways,theproblemsolvingpowerofmachinelearningisreshapingtheworld.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickup”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Beg. B.Explore. C.Require. D.Master.33.Whydoestheauthormentiondogtraininginparagraph3?A.Toencourageselflearning. B.Toshowthelovefordogs.C.Toexplainanideaclearly. D.TovoicehisviewsonAI.34.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsmachinelearning?A.Positive. B.Disagreeable. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutmachinelearning?A.It’sdifferentfromAItechnology. B.Itmakesusfurtherknowdog’sbreed.C.Itwilltakeplaceofhumantranslator. D.Ithasbeenappliedwidelyindailylife.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ListeningisanimportantbutdifficultpartformiddleschoolstudentsinEnglishexams.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybenefityoualot.RelaxyourselfBeforelistening,it’snecessarytohaveapeacefulstateofmind.___36___Ifthatdoesn’twork,drinkingsomewaterorwashingyourfacewithcoldwatermayhelpyoutosomeextent.___37___Assoonasthelisteningstarts,focusonitwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.Whilelistening,youcanalsorecalltherelatedknowledgeinmonwiththematerialconcerned,suchasthevocabularyaboutthesubjectortopic,whichisbeneficialtoyourbetterunderstanding.GraspthemainideaSometimesthemonologue,dialogueorconversationyou’relisteningtoisalittlebitlongerthanyouexpect.Andit’snormalthatsomeunnecessaryinformationisincluded.However,youdon’tneedtounderstanditpletely.___38___IgnorethenewwordsWithoutdoubt,thereusuallyexistunfamiliarwordsinlisteningmaterials.Infact,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoknoworunderstandallthewordsinthelisteningmaterialsometimes.___39___It’smistakentowastemuchtimeonfiguringthemoutwhilelistening.DevelopthehabitoftakingnotesInthecourseoflistening,it’sagoodhabittowritedownthecontentandleaveouttheunimportantdetails.___40___Bytakingnotes,wecanremindourselvesofthekeypoints.A.Focusonlistening.B.Themorewordsyoumemorize,thebetteritis.C.Feelingnervousorworriedisharmfulandunnecessary.D.Whatyouneedtodoisturnadeafeartothenewwords.E.Makealistofwhatyouthinkisimportantwhilelistening.F.Insteadjustpayattentiontothekeypointsandgeneralideas.G.Ifyoufeelnervousoranxious,trytakingadeepbreathtocalmyourselfdown.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“DoIreallywanttogothroughwiththis?”Haveyoueveraskedyourselfthatquestion?Sometimesinlife,therearemomentswhenyou___41___ifyouwillbeabletohandletheresponsibilitiesaheadofyou.Forme,these___42___edaily,whetherit’stakingatestorworking.ButoneSaturdayafternoon,myfamilyandIwere___43___aroundwhenmydadpulledintoasmallmall.LittledidIrealizeweweregoingtoa___44___storewhereanewmemberwouldbe___45___toourfamily.Asmydadparkedourcar,Ifiguredwewouldjusttakea___46___lookandthenleave.Afterawhile,mydadcalledusover.Hewasstandingnexttomymom,lookingatseveralcats.Ibegantothink,“Arewe___47___acat?”Mydadasked,“Soguys,youlikeanyofthese?”Mybrothersaid“Yes!”beforeIcouldopenmy___48___.WhenIpicturedfeedingthecat,cleaningitandgivingitwater,alloftheseresponsibilityfelt___49___tome.WouldIbeabletohandleit?Afterall,Iwouldhavetoliveamoreadultlike___50___ifIgotacat.Lateron,after___51___thatweshouldgetacat,Ithoughtaboutthisnewphaseofmylife.Irealizedthatthe___52___Imakecanaffectmyfuture.Lookingback,IfindthatIhavebeenableto___53___theresponsibilityofowningacat.Sometasksmaybe___54___,butthatdoesn’tmeantheycan’tbeacplished.You___55___needtodoyourbestinordertopushpastthem.41.A.wonder B.tell C.explain D.announce42.A.activities B.chances C.expectations D.moments43.A.walking B.passing C.driving D.moving44.A.car B.food C.book D.pet45.A.returned B.introduced C.delivered D.attracted46A.quick B.steady C.long D.careful47.A.feeding B.preparing C.getting D.training48.A.mouth B.heart C.bag D.mind49.A.interesting B.confusing C.enjoyable D.heavy50A.dream B.hobby C.life D.effort51.A.agreeing B.refusing C.remembering D.advising52.A.experiments B.ideas C.decisions D.ments53.A.thinkof B.dealwith C.talkabout D.connectwith54.A.easy B.possible C.exciting D.difficult55.A.simply B.probably C.extremely D.really第II卷(非選擇題55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。Afterservingasabackupcrewmemberfor24years,ChinesetaikonautDengQingming’sdreamis___56___(final)ingtrue—heisperforminghisfirstspacemissiononboardtheShenzhouXVspaceshipalong___57___twootherastronauts.ThenameofDeng,56yearsold,wasnotknownbymanypeopleuntilChina___58___(launch)theShenzhouXIIIspaceshipinOctoberlastyear.Thestoryoftheveteran(老兵)whorelentlessly(堅(jiān)韌地)pursuedhisspacedreamdespite___59___(serve)asabackupforyearsmovedmany.BorninafarmingfamilyinEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,Denghasfour___60___(young)brothersandsisters.Asadiligentstudent,DengjoinedthePLAAirForceinJune1984and___61___(assign)toafighterjetregiment(團(tuán))inJilinprovinceinNovember1987.Dengwasselectedwithanother13pilotsinthePLAAirForce’s___62___(select)ofastronautcandidatesin1996.InthefollowingyearsDengdedicatedalmostallofhistimetotrainingandhassparednoeffort___63___(strive)foranopportunitytoflyintospace.Nomatter___64___difficulttheroadtospaceflightis,Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.Hewasawarded___65___title“RoleModeloftheTimes”bythePublicityDepartmentofthemunistPartyofChinaCentralmitteein2018.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假設(shè)你們校報(bào)正在開(kāi)展以“OneofMyFavoriteApps”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：(1)你熟悉的一個(gè)應(yīng)用小程序;(2)該小程序?qū)δ阌惺裁从绊?。注意?1)詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。OneofMyFavoriteAppsTherapiddevelopmentoftheInternethasbroughtmorenovelandconvenientappstoourlife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIgottoexperienceatotalstranger'skindnessandgenerosityfirsthandduringa10daytripacrosstheHighAtlasMountainsandtheSaharaDesert.OnoursecondtolastdayinMorocco,wehappilytookatriptoEssaouira,anoldandbeautifulseasidetownontheAtlantic.Duringthejourneythere,westoppedatanArgancooperative（合作社）,wherewegottotastesomeArganoilandhoney.Afterthat,weheadedwherewestayed.WearrivedatoursmallguesthouseinEssaouiraatarounddinnertime,andonourwaytoalocalrestaurantsm