江西省部分市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末英語匯編：七選五（含解析）

PAGE11PAGE江西省部分市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題分類匯編七選五江西省撫州市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項Sometimeswemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoeruptlikeavolcanoorcurse(咒罵)someoneout.____36____Herearesomerepliesonlinetothequestionabouthowtodealwithanger.Goforaswim,liftweights,andpracticeotherformsofexercise!Sciencesuggeststhathearing,seeing,orswimmingcausesourbraintoproduceneurochemicalsthatincreasebloodflowtothebrainandheart.“____37____Iliketoliftweights.Itcompletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation,”wroteu/JackFunk.Eatahealthierdiet.Proteinssuchasfish,tofu,andchicken,helpusproducehigherlevelsofdopamineandnorepinephrine,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatplayaroleinyourmood,motivation,andconcentration.“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.____38____OvertimeIhaveremovedvariousfoodsfrommydiet,andithasreallyhelped,”u/JackFunkalsowrote.Writeyourfeelingsdown.Whetherit’squicksentencesorjournalentries,writingdownhowyoufeelisagreatwaytoreleasenegativeemotions.“____39____Pouryourheartout…andifyou’reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy,”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.____40____“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.Ifyoukeepthatinthebackofyourmind,youwillalwaysthinkaboutwhatyousay,anditcouldhelpkeepyourmindfromtheanger,”wroteu/therealtidbits.A.Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.B.WheneverIcan’thelpgettingangry,Iread.C.Pretendthatwhenyougetangrypeoplearewatching.D.WheneverIcan’texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.E.Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.F.Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.G.Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.江西省贛州市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。StepstohappinessLifeisfullofhappinessandsadness.Thefollowingskillscanhelpimproveyourstateofhappiness.BekindtoyourselfItisnotalwayseasyasweareoftennotconfident.Butthoselittletroubles,suchaswhenwemakeamistake,andwhenwejudgeourselvesas“stupid”orsuchlike,canactuallyhavequiteanimpactonourmentalwell-being.____16____FindyourhappinessForsomepeople,watching90minutesofmanrunningaroundandkickingaballbringsgreatjoyandpassion.____17____Wearealldifferent,andknowingwhatbringyoupeaceandhappinesshelps.Exploremoreandfindwhatyoureallylike.Move____18____Humansweren’tdesignedtositalldaylong.Apartfromgettingfat,andincreasingtheriskofdiseases,sittingalldayleadstoboredom.Andthemoreyousitdoingnothing,theworseitgets.So,makeastartnowandtakeawalk.ImproveyourrelationshipsWeallneedothers.____19____Again,humansaresocialcreatures,sogettingouttoseefriendsisimportant,eventakingtimetotalktothoseyoulivewithisimportant.Putdownyourdeviceandactuallyhaveachat.Itcanreallyboostyourmood.EatproperlyEattherightfoodsandyou’llfeelanobviouschangeinyourattitudeandmentalwell-beinginafewweeks.____20____Avoidlotsofprocessedfood.Afewsimplestepscanimproveyourmentalstatus.Giveitatry,afewminorchangescanmakeallthedifferencetoyourhappiness.A.Challengeyourself.B.Getupandwalk,orgojogging.C.It’shardtobeanisland,entireofitself.D.Beingkindtoothersisalsoimportant.E.Insteadofbeingnegativeonyourself,trybeingpositive.F.Forothers,thisissimilartoatriptothedentistforroottreatment.G.Aimforawell-balanceddietandonethatisasclosetonatureaspossible.江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Examsareanimportanttypeofassessmentalmostallstudentswillneedtoundertake.Thebestwaytostudyisnottoreciteitallinhoursorminutesbeforeanexam.16Itisimportanttomanagethisstressandfindwaysofhelpingtoreduceit.Howdoyoufacesuchanimportantday?Ifyouhavenotbeenabletostudythecompletecontentstillnow,don’tlongtofinishitall.Firstly,prepareatestkitforthedurationofyourexamination.17Putthebagandeverythingelsethatyoumightneedinoneplace.Thiswillhelptoreduceyourworriesinthemorning.Whenyouarriveatthehall,surroundyourselfwithfriendswhoaresupportiveorjustgothroughyournotesquietly.18You’llbeaffectedifyoudonotknowtheanswertoanytopic.Therefore,donotgoroundaskingcrazilyfortheanswer.Thiswilljustupsetyouandsendyouintopanicmode.19Beforetheexaminationstarts,makesureyourquestionpaperiscomplete.Readtheinstructionscarefully.Settletheeasyquestionsfirst.Divideyourtimecarefullyforeachquestionandmoveontothenextquestionevenifyouhavenotfinishedthefirst.Finally,aftereachpaper,gohomeandrest.20Trynottodiscusstheanswerswithyourfriends.Youshouldnotallowanythingtoupsettherestoftheexamination.A．Trytorelaxandremembertofilltheanswer.B．Whenyouareintheexaminationroom,followthesesteps.C．Alwaysmakeitapointtostudythesubjectswhichyoufindeasiertolearnfirst.D．Inyourbag,collectallyoursuppliessuchaspencils,severalpensandotherimportantwritingmaterials.E．Donotworryaboutwhatyoucouldhavedoneorhaven’tdone.F．Manystudentsarenervouswhentheyarefacingtheirfirstexamination.G．Examstressaffectsmoststudentsinvariousways.江西省新余市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou'relookingforanewsporttohaveagoat,putskateboardingatthetopofyourlist.____16____Allyouneedisaskateboard,someprotectionandsomewheretoskate.Choosingaboardisstraightforward—youcaneasilyfindinexpensiveboards,butyourbestbetistovisityourlocalskateshop,wherethestaffcangiveyouadviceontherightboardforyourheightandage.Youwillalsoneedprotection—ahelmet,elbow,kneeandwristpads(軟墊)areessentialwhenyoutakefall.____17____Onceyouhaveyourboardandprotectiveequipment,youarereadytoroll.It'sagoodideatobeginongrassorapatchofcarpet,becausethatwillstoptheboard'swheelsfrommovingwhileyoulearnhowtobalance.Standontheboardwithyourfeetoveritsbolts(閂).____18____Aimforarelaxedpositionwithyourkneesbentandheadfacinginyourdirectionoftravel.Thentrypushingyourselfalongonapatchofsmoothconcrete(混凝土).Youwillquicklylearnwhichfootfeelsmorecomfortableatthefrontoftheboardand,beforeyouknowit,youwillberollingalongwithahugesmileonyourface.____19____Youwillmeetmanynewfriendsatyourlocalskateparkorramps(坡道),allofwhomwillbeeagertowelcomeandhelpabeginner.Withyourfriendsyoucanspendhoursperfectingtricksandattemptingimpressivejumpsasyouworkonyourtechniqueandstyle.____20____However,it'sworthitfortheexcitementofknowingyoutrytopulloffatrickand,eventually,youachieveit.ASkateboardingisaverysocialsport.B.Sure,youmayendupwiththeoddinjuries.C.Getafeelforhowtheboardmovestotheleftandright.D.Therearemanyskateboardingcompetitionsheldeveryyear.E.Fallingispartofthesportbutyoucanlearnhowtofallproperly.F.Itisafunandactivesport,andissuitableforallfitnesslevels.G.Fallsarepartoflearningtoskateboard,soyoushouldalwaysbefullyprotected.上饒市2023-2024學年度上學期期末教學質(zhì)量測試高一英語試卷第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MakingtheMostoftheBody'sClockWanttoknowwhenthebesttimeistodoyourhomeworkandstudyforyourexams?Thenjusttakeadvantageofyourbody'sclock,andyoucanworkmoreefficiently(效率高地)andmorehappily.16MorningResearchshowsthatinthemorningyourbodycantakefattyfoodsmoreeasily,sodon'tworrytoomuchabouthavingabigbreakfast.17Soifyouneedtogotothedoctor'sforaninjection(注射),thisisthebesttimetogo.Doyouknowthatthebesttimeforthebraintoworkwellisbetween10:00amandnoon?Therefore,that'sthetimewhenyoushouldbelisteningtoyourteachersthemostattentively.Lunch-timeBetween12:00pmand2:00pmisthebesttimeforeating.Thebodyclocktellsyourbodytohelpyoudigestyourfoodatthistime,soyouhavelesschanceofsufferingfromstomachache.EarlyAfternoon18Thereisaslowdowninthespeedyourbrainworks,soit'snotthebesttimetosolvedifficultmathsproblems.LateAfternoonAfterthreeo'clock,thebodyclockstartstotellyourbodytostartworkingagain.19Sowhynottrytostartandfinishyourhomeworkduringthistimeperiod?LateEveningBetween8:00pmand10:00pmisthetimepeoplearemostlikelytofeellonely.20Anotherproblemstudentshaveatnighttimeisthedifficultyinsleeping.Ifyouwantagoodnight'ssleep,justtakeawarmbathanddon'tdoanyexercisebeforeyousleep.Avoidstayinguplate.A．Eachofushasdifferentbodyclocks.B．Yourbodycanworkmoreefficientlyfrom3:00pmto5:00.C．Youshouldknowaboutwhatactivitiesyouarefitforatdifferenttimesoftheday.D．It’sbestforthebodytofightpainbetweenthehoursof9:00amand10:00am.E．Itcanclearyourbrainandrelaxyourmindwhenyouhaveagoodsleep.F．Thetemperatureoftheboyusuallyfallsatthistimeandallthebodysystemsslowdown.G．Maybethisisonereasonwhysomestudentswillphoneormeettheirfriendsatthistime.答案：江西省撫州市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷【答案】36.E37.A38.F39.D40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一些網(wǎng)友對于如何應對憤怒給出的一些方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoeruptlikeavolcanoorcurse(咒罵)someoneout.(有時，我們會遇到一些情況，使我們感到憤怒，以至于我們可能想像火山一樣爆發(fā)或詛咒某人。)”可知，雖然人們生氣憤怒，但是肯定會有好方法來應對，此處應承上啟下，與E項“Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.(盡管如此，生氣時總有更好的處理方法。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且betterways與下文的somereplies相呼應，故選E項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文““Iliketoliftweights.Itcompletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation”,wroteu/JackFunk.(“我喜歡舉重。它完全消除了邊緣。沉重的袋子工作有利于有氧運動和減少憤怒。瑜伽對鍛煉和冥想都很好”，JackFunk寫道。)”可知，本段主要介紹運動對緩解憤怒的作用，與A項“Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.(對我來說，沒有什么比鍛煉更好的了。)上下文一致，符合文意，故選A項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)有些食物弄亂了我的胃。)”可知，空處將進一步說明，與F項“Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.(然后他們弄亂了我的頭，這引起了憤怒。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選F項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文““Pouryourheartout…andifyou’reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy,”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.(“傾訴衷腸……如果你擔心別人以后會讀到它，你可以燒掉它來釋放能量，”ChoiceFabulous寫道。)”可知，本段介紹寫作對釋放消極情緒的作用，與D項“WheneverIcan’texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.(每當我不能鍛煉或倦怠時，我就會寫作。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選D項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.(如果你在討論某事或試圖與某人解決問題時難以不生氣，請始終想象談話被錄像。)”可知，如果你的面前有攝像機，你就會注意自己的言辭，與G項“Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.(假裝你面前有一個攝像頭，并注意你說的話。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選G項。江西省贛州市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末考試英語試題【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.C20.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了提高幸福感的幾種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butthoselittletroubles,suchaswhenwemakeamistake,andwhenwejudgeourselvesas“stupid”orsuchlike,canactuallyhavequiteanimpactonourmentalwell-being.(但是那些小麻煩，比如當我們犯了錯誤，當我們認為自己“愚蠢”之類的，實際上會對我們的心理健康產(chǎn)生相當大的影響)”可知，當我們犯錯時，我們會認為自己很愚蠢，這對心理會造成巨大的傷害；再結(jié)合小標題“Bekindtoyourself(善待自己)”可知，此處應該與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即要善待自己，多想好的方面。所以E項Insteadofbeingnegativeonyourself,trybeingpositive.(不要對自己消極，試著積極一點)構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句“Forsomepeople,watching90minutesofmanrunningaroundandkickingaballbringsgreatjoyandpassion.(對一些人來說，觀看90分鐘的男人跑來跑去踢球帶來了巨大的快樂和激情)”可知，空格處應該講述每個人所追求的幸福是不一樣的。所以F項Forothers,thisissimilartoatriptothedentistforroottreatment.(對其他人來說，這就像去看牙醫(yī)治療牙根一樣)承接上文；此處的others與上文some構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)some……others。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“move”可知，本段應該講述運動也是追求幸福的一種方法。所以B項Getupandwalk,orgojogging.(站起來走走，或者慢跑)符合本段的內(nèi)容。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weallneedothers(我們都需要別人)”可知，空格處應該對這一概念進行闡述。所以C項It’shardtobeanisland,entireofitself.(很難成為一個孤立的島嶼)對上文進行進一步闡釋，我們在別人的陪伴下，不會變得孤獨。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句“Eattherightfoodsandyou’llfeelanobviouschangeinyourattitudeandmentalwell-beinginafewweeks(吃正確的食物，你會在幾周內(nèi)感受到你的態(tài)度和心理健康的明顯變化)”以及下文“Avoidlotsofprocessedfood(避免大量加工食品)”可知，空格處應該講述如何進行恰當?shù)娘嬍?。所以G項Aimforawell-balanceddietandonethatisasclosetonatureaspossible(追求均衡的飲食，盡量接近自然)承上啟下。故選G。江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題16．G17．D18．C19．B20．E【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了應對考試壓力的方法。16．根據(jù)下文“Itisimportanttomanagethisstressandfindwaysofhelpingtoreduceit.(控制壓力并找到減輕壓力的方法是很重要的)”以及接下來四段中給出一些應對這種壓力的方法和建議推知，空處指出考試給學生帶來的壓力，G項“Examstressaffectsmoststudentsinvariousways.(考試壓力以各種方式影響著大多數(shù)學生)”符合語境。故選G項。17．空前“Firstly,prepareatestkitforthedurationofyourexamination.(首先，在考試期間準備一個考試裝備包)”推知，空處陳述這個包的用處，D項“Inyourbag,collectallyoursuppliessuchaspencils,severalpensandotherimportantwritingmaterials.(在你的書包里，收集你所有的用品，如鉛筆，幾支鋼筆和其他重要的寫作材料。)”符合語境，bag是關(guān)鍵詞。故選D項。18．根據(jù)上文“Whenyouarriveatthehall,surroundyourselfwithfriendswhoaresupportiveorjustgothroughyournotesquietly.(當你來到講堂時，讓周圍都是支持你的朋友，或者只是靜靜地瀏覽你的筆記。)”以及空后“You’llbeaffectedifyoudonotknowtheanswertoanytopic.(如果你不知道任何題目的答案，都會受到影響)”可知，本句承接上文說明要先復習容易的科目，因為如果你不知道任何話題的答案，你會受到影響。C選項“Alwaysmakeitapointtostudythesubjectswhichyoufindeasiertolearnfirst.(一定要先學習那些你覺得容易學的科目)”符合語境，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。19．根據(jù)下文“Beforetheexaminationstarts,makesureyourquestionpaperiscomplete.Readtheinstructionscarefully.Settletheeasyquestionsfirst.Divideyourtimecarefullyforeachquestionandmoveontothenextquestionevenifyouhavenotfinishedthefirst.(在考試開始前，檢查確保你的試卷完整。仔細閱讀考試說明。先解決簡單的問題。仔細分配每道題的時間，即使你沒有完成第一題，也要繼續(xù)下一題)”介紹了考場上的應考步驟，B項“Whenyouareintheexaminationroom,followthesesteps.(當你在考場時，請按照以下步驟操作)”可作為段首中心句。故選B項。20．根據(jù)上文“Finally,aftereachpaper,gohomeandrest.(最后，每次寫完每科試卷后，就回家休息)”以及下文“Trynottodiscusstheanswerswithyourfriends.(不要擔心你本可以做什么或沒有做什么。不要和你的朋友討論答案)”可知，空處也是關(guān)于考后的注意事項，E項“Donotworryaboutwhatyoucouldhavedoneorhaven’tdone.(不要擔心你本可以做什么或沒有做什么。)”符合題意，上下文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故選E項。江西省新余市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。本文主要介紹了滑板運動的好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前面一句話提到“Ifyou'relookingforanewsporttohaveagoat,putskateboardingatthetopofyourlist.(如果你正在尋找一項新的運動來嘗試，把滑板放在你列表的首位)”可知，

講述滑板運動放在新運動的首選，F(xiàn)項中的“it”指代上文提到的“skateboarding”，F(xiàn)項中的“issuitableforallfitnesslevels”與下文“Allyouneedisaskateboard,someprotectionandsomewheretoskate.(你所需要的只是一個滑板，一些保護和滑冰的地方)”呼應，因此推斷F項符合題意，承上啟下。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空前面一句話“Youwillalsoneedprotection—ahelmet,elbow,kneeandwristpads(軟墊)areessentialwhenyoutakefall.(你還需要保護——當你摔倒時，頭盔、護肘、護膝和護腕都是必不可少的)”中提到“protection保護”及“fall摔跤”，與G項中的“Falls”和“befullyprotected”一致，因此推斷G項“摔倒是學習滑板的一部分，所以你應該隨時得到充分的保護”符合題意。與上文是因果關(guān)系。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前面一句話“Standontheboardwithyourfeetoveritsbolts(閂).(站在板上，你的腳在它的閂上)”可知，主要講述如何保持平衡，C項“感受板子是如何左右移動”與保持平衡有關(guān)。符合題意，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空后面句子中“Youwillmeetmanynewfriendsatyourlocalskateparkorramps(坡道),allofwhomwillbe