山東省部分市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末英語試題分類匯編：七選五（含解析）

山東省部分市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末英語試題分類匯編七選五山東省濱州市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題（含解析）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thisyear,theworldcelebratesacenturyofDisneymagic,startingfromasmallanimationstudiotooneofthemostinfluentialentertainment(娛樂)companiesintheworld.___36___.In1923,theDisneyBrothersStudiowasfoundedinCaliforniabyWalterDisneyandhisbrotherRoy.In1928,Disneylaunchedhismostsymboliccreation,MickeyMouse,withthereleaseofSteamboatWillie.Withhisbigroundearsandcheerfulpersonality,Mickeyquicklybecameaninstanthit.___37___.Disneycontinuouslyintroducedinnovation(創(chuàng)新)inanimation.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsin1937becamethefirstfull-lengthanimatedfilm.ItestablishedDisneyasapioneerinanimationindustry.Disney’sdreamextendedbeyondtheworldofanimation,however.In1955,Disneyland,thefirstthemeparkintheworld,openeditsdoorsinCalifornia.ThissparkedthecreationofseveralmoreDisneylandparksworldwide.___38___.Inthe1950s,Disneystartedhistelevisionproduction,launchingtwopopularseriesTheMickeyMouseClubandTheWonderfulWorldofDisney.TheseshowsbroughtDisneymagicdirectlyintopeople’shomesasTVtookoff.TheWaltDisneyCompanycontinuestocreatewell-receivedmovies,shows,andthemeparks.___39___,likeElsaandAnnafromFrozenandsuperheroesfromtheMarveluniverse.___40___.Withcountlessmemorablecharactersandtimelessstoriesitcontinuestobringjoytoaudiencesofallagesaroundtheworld,ensuringitsplaceasoneofthemostextraordinaryandinfluentialentertainmentcompaniesinhistory.A.NewcharactershavejoinedtheDisneyfamilyB.ThecompanycontinuedtoexplorenewentertainmentC.HisloveforhisdaughterswasabigsourceofinspirationD.Let’sexplorethejourneyofDisney’sgrowthanddevelopmentE.Disneymoviesoftendrawinspirationfromclassicstoriesandreal-lifeplacesF.ThissuccessmarkedthebeginningofDisney’sjourneytobringjoytopeopleG.Throughoutitshistory,Disneyhasbecomeasymbolofmagicandimagination山東省德州市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題（含解析）第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thereisincreasingevidencethatsittingdowntoomuchcanbearisktoourhealth.____16____Thesestudieshaveshownsittingforlongperiodscanslowthemetabolism(新陳代謝),whichaffectsthebody’sabilitytocontrolbloodsugar,bloodpressureandbreakdownbodyfat.____17____Beingoverweightandobese,type2diabetes,heartdiseaseandcertaintypesofcancersarethemostcommonones.Expertsrecommendbreakinguplongperiodsofsittingtimewithlightactivities,forexample,walking,jogging,swimmingandsoon.____18____Weareadvisedtoexerciseregularlyatleast150minutesaweek,andreducesittingtime.However,thereiscurrentlynotenoughevidencetosetatimelimitonhowmuchtimeweshouldsiteachday.However,somecountrieshavemadesuggestionsthatchildrenlimitscreentime,suchasTVandvideogames,to1to2hoursaday.Thisistoreducethetimespentsitting.Forchildrenandteenagersaged5to18,reducingsittingtimeincludesanythingthatinvolvesmovinginoraroundthehome,classroomorcommunity.____19____*Agreeafamilylimittoscreentimeperday.*MakebedroomsaTV,electronicdevice,laptopandphone-freezone.*Set“noscreentime”rulestoencourageotheractivities.*Encourageparticipationinhousechores,suchassettingthetableortakingthebinsout.*Choosegiftssuchasascooter,skateboard,ballorkitetoencourageactiveplay.____20____Researchesseemtopointtothefactthatlesssittingandmoremovingcontributetobetterhealth.Wemightstartbysimplystandingratherthansittingwhenwehavethechance.A.Anyway,movemore,sitless.B.Forstarters,you’llburnmorecalories.C.Herearesometipstoreducetheirsittingtime.D.Mostoftheevidenceisbasedonscientificstudies.E.Theycanreduceourriskofbadhealthfrominactivity.F.Scientistsdon’tyetknowexactlywhysittingissobad.G.Studieshavelinkedbeinginactivewithhealthproblems.山東省濟寧市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題（含解析）第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Armwrestling(扳手腕)isatypeofathleticcontest.____16____Eachoneplacesanelbow(肘)onatable,holdsthehandoftheotherandtriestoforceitbacktoconnectwiththetable.____17____Intheirview,itdoesn’trequiremanythingsusedinothersports,includingphysicalstrengthandotherskills.Infact,itisnotjustphysicalstrength;strategyplaysakeyrole.Goodobservationisalsonecessaryforsuccessinarmwrestling.What’smore,competitivearmwrestlingisanorganizedsportwithveryspecificrules.Anyonewhobreaksrulesmayevenleadtolosingamatch.Likemanyothersports,therearedifferentclassesinarmwrestling.Forchampionships,playersaredividedintoclassesbyweight.____18____Armwrestlinghasaverylonghistory.ItstartedasjustaSaturdaynightpasttime.AjournalistnamedBillSoberanesfoundedthesportaround1952.SincetheAmericanArmsportAssociation(AAA)sanctioned(認可)it,manyorganizationshaveworkedhardtosupportandpromotecompetitivearmwrestling.____19____Somearelocal,representingcertainregions,whileotherstrytopromotethesportonaninternationallevel.Whethersmalllocalorinternationalchampionships,armwrestlersfromallwalksoflifeputtheirskillstothetest,pushingtheirbodiestothelimit.Now,armwrestlingattractsavarietyofpeople,ofallagesandbackgrounds.____20____Manypeopleenjoythesportpurelyforfun,whileothersapproachitwithspiritcommonintruecompetitors.A.Therearetwocompetitorsinthecontest.B.Theirhealthconditionsneedtobeconsidered.C.Armwrestlingiswidelyacceptedamongtheyoung.D.Manypeopledon’tthinkofarmwrestlingasasport.E.Itcanbeasexcitingfortheyoungasitisfortheold.F.Theycontributetoimprovingtheimagepeoplehaveofarmwrestling.G.Therearealsodifferentdivisionsforthosewhowrestwiththerighthand,incontrasttothosewithleftone.山東省威海市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題（含解析）第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou’veheardof“pickleball,”chancesarethatyouconnectthesportwithseniors.That’snotsurprising,asitwasthe55-plussetthatbegangrowingthesportattheendoflastcentury.Buttoday,pickleballisattractingplayersofeveryageasitbecomesmoreandmorepopularacrosstheU.S.andaroundtheglobe.___26___Pickleballisacombinationofbadminton,ping-pongandtennis.It’splayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithalownetlikethatusedintennis.Playersuseabatthat’ssmallerthanatennisracquet(球拍),butlargerthanaping-pongbat.___27___Mostgamesareplayedto11points,withatwo-pointspreadneededtowin,andeachgametypicallylastsjust15to20minutes.In2021,morethan4.8millionpeopleintheU.S.wereplayingpickleball.That’saboutfourtimesasmanypeopleaswereplayingin2010,andmakespickleballoneofthefastest-growingsportsintheU.S.andNorthAmerica.So,what’stheappeal?___28___Also,itdoesn’ttakealotoftimetoplayandisaccessible,asplayersjustneedaracquetandball.Itprovidesagreatexercise,too.Andforexperiencedplayers,pickleballcanbecomeafast-paced,strategicgame.It’salsojustplainfun.InNorthAmerica,indoorandoutdoorpickleballcourtscanbeseeneverywhere.About66newlocationsopeneverymonth.Inaddition,thegameisbeingintroducedtokidsinmiddleschoolandhighschoolPEclasses.___29___Manyprofessionalplayersareappearing.PickleballmayevenbecomeanOlympicsportoneday,especiallyiftheInternationalFederationofPickleball(IFP)getsitsway.Createdin2010,theIFP’sgoalistomakepickleballuniversallypresentaroundtheworld.___30___IFPmembershiphasspreadfasttoover60countries,includingtheU.S.,Australia,Canada,China,India,Italy,Pakistan,thePhilippinesandSpain.A.It’swellalongtheway.B.Butwhat,exactly,isit?C.Thenwhatisthereasonbehindthis?D.It’salsoasportonmanycollegecampuses.E.Gamesmaybeplayedassinglesordoubles.F.Ithaslongbeenafavoriteinplaceslikecommunitycenters.G.Thatpickleballiseasytolearnisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.山東省淄博市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題（含解析）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Higherlevelsofoptimism(樂觀主義)arerelatedloalongerlifetime.Peoplewiththehighestlevelsofoptimismhave11%to15%longerlifetimethanthosewhopracticelittlepositivethinking.Theoptimistsmaylivetoage85orbeyond.Optimismdoesn’tmeanignoringlife’sstress.Butwhennegativethingshappen,optimisticpeoplearelesslikelytoblamethemselves.___16___.Theyalsobelievetheycancontroltheirdestinyandcreateopportunitiesforgoodthingstohappeninthefuture.___17___.Researchhasfoundoptimistshavea35%lesschanceofaheartdisease.There’sadirectconnectionbetweenoptimistsandhealthierdietandexercisebehaviors,aswellasastrongerimmune(免疫)systemandbetterlungfunction.Optimismcanbeimprovedbytraining.Studieshavefoundonlyabout25%ofouroptimismisprogrammedbygenes(基因).___18___.Itturnsoutyoucantrainyourbraintobemorepositive.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoincreaseoptimismiscalledthe“BestPossibleSelf”method.Inthisperiod,youimagineyourselfinfuture,andyouhaveachievedallyourlifeaimsandallofyourproblemshavebeensolved.___19___.Anotherwayistokeepajournalonlytocapturepositiveexperiencesyouexperiencedthatday.It’snoteasytocarryoutoptimismexercises.Likeexercise,theywillneedtobepracticedregularlytokeepthebrainpositive.___20___.Butisn’talonger,happier,morepositivelifeworththeeffort?A.Itmayalsolengthenyourlife.B.Therestisuptoyourattitudetolife.C.Beingoptimisticalsoimprovesyourhealth.D.Theoptimismexercisesmaybeahardprocess.E.Thefocusonthepositivecanreshapeyourbrain.F.Practicingthisdailycansignificantlyimproveyourpositivefeelings.G.Theyaremorelikelytoseethebarrierasagoodchancetoturnpositive.參考答案山東省濱州市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題（含解析）【答案】36.D37.F38.B39.A40.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了迪士尼的成長和發(fā)展之旅?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thisyear,theworldcelebratesacenturyofDisneymagic,startingfromasmallanimationstudiotooneofthemostinfluentialentertainment(娛樂)companiesintheworld.(今年，全世界都在慶祝迪士尼魔法的一個世紀，從一個小動畫工作室到世界上最具影響力的娛樂公司之一)”介紹了慶祝迪士尼一個世紀，本句為過渡句，引出后文介紹迪士尼的發(fā)展史。故D選項“讓我們一起來探索迪士尼的成長和發(fā)展之旅”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Withhisbigroundearsandcheerfulpersonality,Mickeyquicklybecameaninstanthit.(米老鼠有著大大的圓耳朵和開朗的性格，很快就成為了熱門人物)”可知，上文提到米老鼠成為熱門人物，即獲得了成功，本句承接上文說明其成功所帶來的影響。故F選項“這一成功標志著迪士尼為人們帶來歡樂的旅程的開始”符合語境，故選F。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Disney’sdreamextendedbeyondtheworldofanimation,however.In1955,Disneyland,thefirstthemeparkintheworld,openeditsdoorsinCalifornia.ThissparkedthecreationofseveralmoreDisneylandparksworldwide.(然而，迪士尼的夢想超越了動畫世界。1955年，世界上第一個主題公園迪斯尼樂園在加利福尼亞開業(yè)。這激發(fā)了世界各地更多迪士尼樂園的創(chuàng)建)”以及后文“Inthe1950s,Disneystartedhistelevisionproduction,launchingtwopopularseriesTheMickeyMouseClubandTheWonderfulWorldofDisney.(在20世紀50年代，迪士尼開始了他的電視制作，推出了兩部廣受歡迎的電視劇《米老鼠俱樂部》和《迪斯尼的奇妙世界》)”可知，后文提到了迪士尼開始制作電視劇，可知在迪士尼樂觀的創(chuàng)建之后，進行了新的探索。故B選項“公司繼續(xù)探索新的娛樂方式”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ikeElsaandAnnafromFrozenandsuperheroesfromtheMarveluniverse.(比如《冰雪奇緣》中的艾爾莎和安娜，以及漫威宇宙中的超級英雄)”主要列舉了新進入迪士尼的角色。故A選項“新角色加入了迪士尼大家庭”符合語境，故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Withcountlessmemorablecharactersandtimelessstories,itcontinuestobringjoytoaudiencesofallagesaroundtheworld,ensuringitsplaceasoneofthemostextraordinaryandinfluentialentertainmentcompaniesinhistory.(憑借無數(shù)令人難忘的角色和永恒的故事，它繼續(xù)為世界各地各年齡段的觀眾帶來歡樂，確保了它作為歷史上最非凡和最具影響力的娛樂公司之一的地位)”可知，本段為總結段落，主要說明了迪士尼的影響力以及重要地位。故G選項“縱觀其歷史，迪士尼已經(jīng)成為魔法和想象力的象征”符合語境，故選G。山東省德州市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題（含解析）【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.C20.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了基于科學研究的大量證據(jù)表明久坐對健康有害，建議在久坐的情況下進行輕度的活動，同時可以限制青少年的屏幕時間，減少他們坐著的時間?！?6題詳解】前文“Thereisincreasingevidencethatsittingdowntoomuchcanbearisktoourhealth.(越來越多的證據(jù)表明，久坐會對我們的健康造成危害)”指出久坐對健康有害是有證據(jù)支撐的，因此D項“Mostoftheevidenceisbasedonscientificstudies.(大多數(shù)證據(jù)都是基于科學研究)”符合語境，說明證據(jù)的來源，承接前文，其中的evidence在前文有同詞復現(xiàn)。故選D。【17題詳解】后文“Beingoverweightandobese,type2diabetes,heartdiseaseandcertaintypesofcancersarethemostcommonones.(超重和肥胖、2型糖尿病、心臟病和某些類型的癌癥是最常見的)”介紹了一些最常見的疾病，因此G項“Studieshavelinkedbeinginactivewithhealthproblems.(研究表明，不運動與健康問題有關)”符合語境，指出不運動與健康問題之間的關聯(lián)，后文的疾病是在列舉具體的健康問題。故選G?！?8題詳解】前文“Expertsrecommendbreakinguplongperiodsofsittingtimewithlightactivities,forexample,walking,jogging,swimmingandsoon.(專家建議打破長時間坐著的狀態(tài)，進行一些輕度的活動，比如散步、慢跑、游泳等)”建議進行一些輕度的活動，因此E項“Theycanreduceourriskofbadhealthfrominactivity.(它們可以降低我們因不運動而導致健康狀況不佳的風險)”符合語境，解釋這些活動的作用，承接前文，其中的They指代前文提到的各種輕度的活動。故選E?！?9題詳解】前文“Forchildrenandteenagersaged5to18,reducingsittingtimeincludesanythingthatinvolvesmovinginoraroundthehome,classroomorcommunity.(對于5到18歲的兒童和青少年來說，減少坐著的時間包括在家里、教室或社區(qū)里或周圍的活動)”建議減少各個場景中兒童和青少年坐著的時間，后文“Agreeafamilylimittoscreentimeperday.(商定家庭每天看屏幕的時間限制)”和“MakebedroomsaTV,electronicdevice,laptopandphone-freezone.(讓臥室成為沒有電視、電子設備、筆記本電腦和手機的地方)”等提供了具體的方法，因此C項“Herearesometipstoreducetheirsittingtime.(以下是一些減少久坐時間的建議)”符合語境，承前啟后，引出后文具體的方法，其中的their指代前文的childrenandteenagersaged5to18。故選C?！?0題詳解】空處位于段首，需引出段落內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“Researchesseemtopointtothefactthatlesssittingandmoremovingcontributetobetterhealth.Wemightstartbysimplystandingratherthansittingwhenwehavethechance.(研究似乎指出，少坐多動有助于身體健康。如果有機會，我們可以從站著開始，而不是坐著)”可知，本段主要建議少坐多動，從站著開始保持健康，因此A項“Anyway,movemore,sitless.(總之，多動、少坐)”符合語境，契合后文內(nèi)容，其中的movemore,sitless呼應后文的lesssittingandmoremoving。故選A。山東省濟寧市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題（含解析）【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.F20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了扳手腕這項運動的一些情況。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Armwrestling(扳手腕)isatypeofathleticcontest.(扳手腕是一種體育比賽)”以及后文“Eachoneplacesanelbow(肘)onatable,holdsthehandoftheotherandtriestoforceitbacktoconnectwiththetable.(每個人都把一只胳膊肘放在桌子上，握住另一只手，并試圖迫使它回到桌子上)”可知，本句主要說明了扳手腕這項比賽的情況。故A選項“有兩名選手參加比賽”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Intheirview,itdoesn’trequiremanythingsusedinothersports,includingphysicalstrengthandotherskills.(在他們看來，它不需要其他運動中用到的很多東西，包括體力和其他技能)”可知，后文表明許多人不認為扳手腕是一項運動，后文給出了理由。故D選項“很多人不認為扳手腕是一項運動”符合語境，故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Likemanyothersports,therearedifferentclassesinarmwrestling.Forchampionships,playersaredividedintoclassesbyweight.(像許多其他運動一樣，扳手腕也有不同的等級。在錦標賽中，運動員按體重分成不同的級別)”可知，本段主要說明了扳手腕的區(qū)分，故G選項“用右手扳的人與用左手扳的人也有不同的劃分”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“SincetheAmericanArmsportAssociation(AAA)sanctioned(認可)it,manyorganizationshaveworkedhardtosupportandpromotecompetitivearmwrestling.(自從美國扳手腕協(xié)會（AAA）認可以來，許多組織都在努力支持和促進競技扳手腕)”可知，本句承接上文說明許多組織都在努力支持和促進競技扳手腕所產(chǎn)生的影響。故F選項“它們有助于改善人們對扳手腕的印象”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Now,armwrestlingattractsavarietyofpeople,ofallagesandbackgrounds.(現(xiàn)在，掰手腕吸引了各種年齡和背景的人)”可知，本句承接上文說明扳手腕吸引了哪些年齡層次的人。故E選項“它對年輕人和老年人來說都是令人興奮的”符合語境，故選E。山東省威海市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題（含解析）【答案】26.B27.E28.G29.D30.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項體育運動——匹克球【26題詳解】上文“Buttoday,pickleballisattractingplayersofeveryageasitbecomesmoreandmorepopularacrosstheU.S.andaroundtheglobe.(但是今天，隨著匹克球在美國和全球越來越受歡迎，它正吸引著各個年齡段的球員)”引入了匹克球的話題，下文“Pickleballisacombinationofbadminton,ping-pongandtennis.It’splayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithalownetlikethatusedintennis.(匹克球是羽毛球、乒乓球和網(wǎng)球的結合體。它在羽毛球大小的場地上進行，球網(wǎng)很低，就像網(wǎng)球一樣)”提到了對匹克球的定義，B選項“但它到底是什么？”能承接上文，引起下文，具有承上啟下的作用。故選B項?！?7題詳解】下文“Mostgamesareplayedto11points,withatwo-pointspreadneededtowin,andeachgametypicallylastsjust15to20minutes.(大多數(shù)比賽都是11分制，贏球需要兩分的差距，每場比賽通常只持續(xù)15到20分鐘)”提到了比賽規(guī)則，E選項“比賽分為單打和雙打?！币矊儆诒荣愐?guī)則與下文構成并列關系。故選E項。【28題詳解】下文“Also,itdoesn’ttakealotoftimetoplayandisaccessible,asplayersjustneedaracquetandball.(此外，它不需要花費很多時間，而且很容易上手，因為玩家只需要一個球拍和球)”提到了匹克球容易上手，G選項中easy是關鍵詞與下文內(nèi)容呼應，所以G選項“匹克球容易學也許是它受歡迎的基礎。”能引起下文，符合語境。故選G項。【29題詳解】上文“Inaddition,thegameisbeingintroducedtokidsinmiddleschoolandhighschoolPEclasses.(此外，該游戲還被介紹給初中和高中體育課的孩子們)”提到了初中和高中等中學校園，D選項中collegecampuses是關鍵詞，與上文的中學校園呼應，所以D選項“它也是許多大學校園里的一項運動?！狈险Z境。故選D項?！?0題詳解】下文“IFPmember