(word完整版)魯教版六年級英語上冊語法復(fù)習(xí)

魯教版六年級英語上冊語法復(fù)習(xí)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)〔一〕代詞(pron.)第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)〔三單〕第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞我你

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你們他她它我們他們主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem物主代詞我的你的/

你們的他的她的它的我們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs選詞填空：1.What’s________name?(you/your)_________nameisBob.(My/I/me)2._________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she/Her/She)3.Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?4.________isacat.________nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)5._________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)7.__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)9.Canyouhelp______?(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)10._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)〔三〕完成句子：1.A:What’sthis/that?B:_________isadresser.A:Howdoyouspell_________,please?B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2.A:Whatarethese/those?B:_________aretomatoes.3.A:DoesCindylikesalad?B:No,_________doesn’t.4.A:Howmucharehisshoes?B:_________are100dollars.5.A:IsAlanyourfriend?B:Yes,_________is.6.A:Doyouhaveasoccerball?B:Yes,_________do.7.A:Whoisthatgirl?B:_________isJack’ssister.’8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp_________.9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.英語語法復(fù)習(xí)〔二〕冠詞1.種類：〔1〕不定冠詞：a/anaunit/anuncle元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock//anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook〔2〕定冠詞：thetheeggtheplane2.用法:定冠詞的用法：〔1〕特指某〔些〕人或某〔些〕物：Therulerisonthedesk.〔2〕復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.〔3〕談話雙方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren’tatschool.〔4〕在序數(shù)詞前：John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.〔5〕用于固定詞組中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠詞的情況：〔1〕專有名詞前：Chinaisabigcountry.〔2〕名詞前有定語：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.〔3〕復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.〔4〕在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.〔5〕一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.〔6〕球類棋類運動前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但樂器前要用定冠詞：Iplaytheguitarverywell.〔7〕學(xué)科名稱前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.〔8〕在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：ThisisMrLi.〔9〕固定詞組中：atnoonatnightbybusExercises:一．填空：〔在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃

“/”〕1.What’sthis?It’s_____clock.2.What’sthat?It’s_____alarmclock.3.Whatisit?It’s_____w.4.Whatcoloristhejacket?It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.5.Jim’smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.6.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.7.Here’s_____interetsingfamilyphoto.8.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?9._____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.10.Thisis_____myEnglishbook.11.Whereis_____bag?It’sunder_____table.12.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:00.13.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.14.Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..15.Doyouhave_____pingpongbat?Yes,Ido.16.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.17.When’shissister’sbirthday?It’s_____April_____eleventh.18.DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?No,hedoesn’t.19.A:Let’splay_____soccer.B:Idon’thave_____soccerball.A:Well,let’splay_____drums.B:Thatsoundsgood.20.Howmuchare_____twohats?Theyare10dollars.21.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,wedo.22.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.23.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOpera_____weekends.24.CanTomplay_____piano?Yes,hecan.Canheplay_____itwell?No,hecan’t.25.Pleaselistento_____teachercarefully.英語語法復(fù)習(xí)〔三〕時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時1、Be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時Ｂｅ動詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am,is,aream跟在I后面,ｉｓ跟單數(shù)主語，ａｒｅ跟復(fù)數(shù)主語及單數(shù)You后面。如：Iamateacher.Mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.Youareagoodboy.2、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時一個動作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時。第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it,Tom等)作主語，謂語動詞要加

″ｓ″

或

″ｅｓ″，這種動詞形式簡稱為三單，記?。旱谌朔Q用三單其它人稱用原型。如：Theygetupatsixo’clock.Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么1〕一般情況下加sget—getslike---likes2〕以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es:watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does3〕以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，改y為i，加escarry---carries特殊：have---has二、情態(tài)動詞can情態(tài)動詞(can,may,must)后動詞用原形。如：Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.三、幾個動詞的用法：1、let后用動詞原形Let’splaysoccer.2、like及介詞后動詞用ing形式，如：begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?3、want加to再加原形4、help+人+動詞原形help+人+withsth/doingsth.Exercises:一、用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。１．Ｉ_________ａstudent．２．__________yourfatheraworker﹖

Yes,he__________．３．They__________intheclassroom．４．This__________anapple．５．Where__________mybooks﹖6．We__________friends.7.You__________agoodstudent.8.These___________herpeas.9.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?10.Howmuch__________thesocks?11.Ourmother_________forty.12.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.13.Iwantto________ateacher.14.Let’s___________friends.15.HeandI_________friends.16.Tina___________astudent.17.MaryandTom___________students.18.Someone__________intheroom.19.Who________yourbrother?20.When_________youruncle’sbirthday?二、完成句子。1.I_________(know)theboy.2.They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.3.Heusually_____________(comes)toschoolearly.4.Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.5.Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.6.MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.7.ThestudentsofClassFour___________(sing)asongonMonday.8.AliciaandJerry______________(do)homeworkafterschool.9.We_____________(take)ashowerintheevening.10.Hersister____________(have)Chineseeveryday.11．__________you__________(have)asoccerball﹖12．Mary_______________(notcome)fromAmerica.She___________(come)fromBritain.13．I____________(not,like)playingcomputergames.14．______________Tomandhisbrother_____________(study)inBeijing?15.__________Yourbrother___________(have)ason?二、動詞填空。1、Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome?2、Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.3、Mymotherwants_______________(buy)asweater.4、Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?5、Boblikes______________(watch)TV.6、Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?7、Let’s_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.8、Iwant____________(join)thesoccerclub.9、Welike____________(see)movies.10、Johnoftenhelpshismother___________(do)thehousework.四、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Who______________(teach)Englishinyourschool?

2.MayI_____________(know)youraddress?

3.___________(be)youtwelve?

4.She_____________(like)fish,butshe_______________(notlike)meat.

5.Hermotherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes.

6.MrGreenwants______________(buy)anewwatch.

7.Who_________(be)yourEnglishteacher?.

8.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:00everyevening.

9.Hisfriend___________________(like,play)computergames.

10.Let’s___________(watch)TV.11.__________yourmother_________(have)abaseballbat?12._________JimandTom_________(like)hamburgers?13.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee?14.Where_______(be)thetwovolleyballs?15.That_____(be)ishisfamilyphoto.16．Wecan__________(sing)Englishsongs.17.Hecan____________(do)ChineseKungfu.18.Whattime_________Mr.Brown___________(take)ashower?19.MrsJones___________(watch)TVonweekends.20.__________(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?英語語法復(fù)習(xí)〔四〕句型復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ句型結(jié)構(gòu)1、肯定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+…主語+can+動詞原形+…行為動詞原形主語++其他…行為動詞三單形式2、否認句：主語+be(am/is/are)+not+…主語+can’t+動詞原形+…主語+don’t(doesn’t)+動詞原形+…3、一般問句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主語+…？Yes,+主語+beNo,+主語+benot.〈2〉Can+主語+動詞原形+…？Yes,主語+canNo,主語+can’t〈3〉Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+…？Yes,主語+do/doesNo,主語+don’t/doesn’tII、寫出以下動詞的三單形式：takebelikeplayswimrundogowatchwishthinkeathavewantstudyhelplearnteachstartIII、將以下句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否認答復(fù)：1、Myname’sBob.2、I’mhisuncle.3、Ourshirtsaretoolong.4、Myfriendgetsupatfiveo’clock.5、LucyandLilylikesports.6、Jerry’steachercanplaychess.7、Aliciaismyaunt.8、ShewantstoseeBeijingOpera.IV、劃出每句中正確的詞：1、(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?2、(Where/What)areyourbaseball?3、(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?4、(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?5、(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?6、I(don’t/doesn’t)likehamburgers.7、WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?8、Who(am/is)yourfather?9、(What/What’s)herfavoritesubject?10、Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?V、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：劃線提問1、Peteris12yearsold.2、ThisisanEnglishbook.3、Thebackpacksareblack.4、Scottlikeshistory.5、Theyhavevegetablesforlunch.6、Shecanplaychessandsing.7、It’snineo’clock.8、Wegotobedatteno’clock.9、Hisshoesareunderthetable.10、Herbasketballis5dollars.11、Dave’sfavoritefoodisicecream.12、Helikesdocumentaries.13、MybirthdayisOctober1st.14、Theyarefine.15、Nickwantstojointheswimmingclub.16、RickSmithismyfavoriteactor.17、Herfavoritesubjectisscience.18、MikeandJacklikemathbecauseit’sinteresting.19、Mymother’sfavoritecolorisblue.20、Wegotoschoolinthemorning.21、Ithinkthey’reinteresting.(改否認句)

22、It’sDecember.30th.today.英語語法復(fù)習(xí)〔五〕名詞復(fù)習(xí)可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前有a/an、the或物主代詞，如：abook、thebook、hisbook復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)那么變化1、一般情況，加s：bags2、以s、sh、x、ch結(jié)尾加es:boxes3、以f、fe、結(jié)尾，把f、fe改為:加es：shelf→shelves4、以輔音+y結(jié)尾，把y改為i,加es：baby→babies5、以o結(jié)尾，表示有生命的加es：tomatoes、patotoes表示無生命的加s：pianos、photos6以fe或者以f結(jié)尾的一般把fe或者f去掉加ves如：knivesleavesthieves復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)那么變化1、單復(fù)數(shù)詞形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞：clothes、people、police3特殊變化：man→menwoman→womenchild→children，foot→feettooth→teethpoliceman→policemen前面用many〔許多〕、alotof/lotsof〔許多〕、some〔一些〕、afew〔一點〕+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞不可數(shù)1、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式2、前不加a/an、數(shù)字、many、afew，后不加s3、前可以加some、any、alotof/much、alittle4、表數(shù)量用量詞加of詞組：acupoficecream，twocupsoficecream5、學(xué)過的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、icecream、salad、chicken、fruit、help、work、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、EnglishExercise1、寫出以下詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式baby_____potato_____knife_____photo_____Chinese_____hamburger_____case_____key_____watch_____name_____strawberry_____tomato_____dollar_____orange_____people_____documentary_____boy_____piano_____child_____man_____this_____that_____I_____she_____you_____bus_____wish_____Japanese_____2、翻譯短語五門學(xué)科_______________三部電影_______________一些動作片______________許多手表_______________一點食品________________一點蔬菜_______________許多冰淇淋______________三塊雞肉_______________一些工作________________許多作業(yè)_______________四輛公共汽車____________3、劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、cream、dictionary、card、club、fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、people、collection、racket、sport、baseball4、將以下句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式1)Thisisabus.2)Shehasanicedress.3)Amusicianhasawatchonherhand.4)YouareaChinese.5)Thegirllikessalad.6)Therunningstarwantstoeathealthyfood.7)Aphotoisonthewall.8)Thatisabanana.9)Itisanactionmovie.10)Iamastudent.5、改錯1)Hehasmanyicecreamforbreakfast._______________________________2)Th