2022屆高考英語閱讀高頻詞組+練習(xí)（四） 含答案

2022屆高考英語閱讀高頻詞組+練習(xí)(四)

一.詞組梳理：

l.beabletodosth.能夠做某事(同becapableofdoingsth.)

2.enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事

3.talkabout談?wù)?/p>

4.walkabout到處溜達(dá)

5.moveabout走來走去

6.throwabout到處扔

7.beabouttodosth.正要/即將做某事

8.beabouttodosth.when一準(zhǔn)備做某事就..

9.How/Whatabout...?怎么樣？

lO.aboveall首先,首要的是

11.athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外

12.beabsentfrom...未出席..,缺席（bepresentat出席）

13.（be）absorbedin...全神貫注于..

14.belostin專心致志于...

15.becaught/trappedin被困在..

16.beburiedin埋頭于..

17.beinvolvedin專注于..

18.bedevotedto專心于..

19.beoccupiedin忙于..

2O.accept...as...把..認(rèn)作為...

21.havenochoicebutto。。。別無選擇只能

22.accessto的通路；的權(quán)利

23.beaccessibleto可進(jìn)入；可用

24.byaccident偶然地，意外地（同bychance）

25.onnoaccount決不（位于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝）

26.onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于（同becauseof）

27.takesth.intoaccount=takeaccountof對(duì)某事力口以考慮

28.accountfor解釋，說明，（比例）占

29.achieveone'saims/goals達(dá)至U目標(biāo)

30.achievesuccess獲得成功

31.asenseofachievement成就感

32.makegreatachievements取得巨大的成功

33.actas擔(dān)任……職務(wù)，起……作用

34.acton(upon)按照..而行事，對(duì)起作用

35.actout把……表演出來；把……付諸行動(dòng)

36.actupto不辜負(fù)，遵照

37.takeaction采取行動(dòng)

38.takeanactivepartin積極參加

39.adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.適應(yīng)(做)某事

4O.addto增加；增添

41.add...to把..加進(jìn)

42.addup相加，合計(jì)

43.addupto合計(jì)達(dá)

44.inaddition另夕卜

45.inadditionto除..之外

46.be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于..；熱愛，迷上

47.adjust(oneself)to(doing)sth.適應(yīng)(做)某事

48.admiresb.forsth,因某事而欽佩某人

49.admitdoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做/做過某事

5O.admitsb.to/into準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入..；允許某人加入

51.beadmittedto/into被接收(入學(xué)/入院/入黨)等

二.習(xí)題訓(xùn)練：

Passage1

NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeand

AsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycenturies

earlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeof

scientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnewpagetothe

epicoftheSilkRoad.

Thelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthe

hairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregular

trafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwas

previouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextend

humanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyears

tothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusually

placedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperor

Wu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthewesterndesert

intotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,

travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmore

distantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhaps

Rome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysin

ancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughtto

bethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers,

ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwar

horsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsand

ostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantsto

theluxurymarketsofRome.

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparently

presentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtrade

overtheSilkRoad.Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearly

historyofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthow

andwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthe

gloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.

1.【★★☆】Theword“coupled“inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbe

replacedby.

A.producedB.doubledC.combinedD.

contributed

2.【★★☆】WhatdoesthesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptian

mummysuggest?

A.ThattradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethought

B.Historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresults

C.EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilk

D.Thenewlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices

3.【★★☆】Untilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongthe

SilkRoad.

A.extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaB.primarily

benefitedtheEgyptians

C.beganamillionyearsagoD.originatedinthe

2ndcenturyBC

4.WhyhaveHistoriansalwaysconsideredZhangQian's

missionimportant?

A.BecauseitdiscoveredtheSilkRoad

B.BecausehehelpedestablishEast-Westtrade

C.BecausehebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperor

D.BecausehetravelledasfarasAfghanistan

【主旨大意】這一篇說明文。文章介紹了新的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)——?dú)W洲和亞

洲之間沿著絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可能以某種形式開始，比人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為的

要早幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。

1.【答案】C

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中劃線詞所在句Thefindings,

coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,could

addafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.（這些發(fā)現(xiàn),綜

合廣泛的、科學(xué)的、歷史的研究可以增添絲綢之路歷史新紀(jì)元迷人的

一頁），再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.produced生產(chǎn)；B.doubled加倍；C.combined

使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合；D.contributed貢獻(xiàn)。由此可知，C項(xiàng)可替換劃線詞。

故C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Newarchaeologicaldiscovers

suggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobably

beganinsomeformmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.及第二段

中的Thelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundin

thehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregular

trafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwas

previouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.可推知，在一具埃及木乃伊的頭

發(fā)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的絲線表明，絲綢之路的貿(mào)易比人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為的開始得更早。

故A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的TheofficialoriginofEast-West

commercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBC

whenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangerous

secretmissionacrossthewesterndesertintotheremotehighcountryof

CentralAsia.可知，沿著這條路進(jìn)行的東西貿(mào)易的官方起源通常是在

公元前2世紀(jì)晚期。由此推斷，直到最近，大多數(shù)歷史學(xué)家都認(rèn)為，

絲綢之路的貿(mào)易始于公元前2世紀(jì)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

4【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Hisjourneyopenedthewayfor

whathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweenthe

ancientworld'stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.可知，張賽的旅程為

被認(rèn)為是古代世界兩個(gè)超級(jí)大國——中國和羅馬之間的第一次間接

接觸開辟了道路。由此推知，歷史學(xué)家一直認(rèn)為張騫的使命很重要是

因?yàn)閺堎惓鍪刮饔驇椭⒘藮|西的貿(mào)易往來。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

Passage2

MysistersandIhaveasecretbeachofourown.It'sourmagicbeach.

Wegotheremostdays.Notfarfromourhouse,it'sjustattheendofthe

paththatrunsbyourhouse.Thesandissmoothandwhite,andthewater

isclearandwarm.Thedaysaresunny.

Mysistersandiaretheonlyoneswhoplaythere.Atourmagicbeach,

weplayinthesandforhours,diggingandbuildingwithbucketsand

spades,unbeatablecastlesandtowers.Wesearchintheclear,warmpools,

staringatstarfish,crabsandtinyfish.Sometimes,wearefearsomepirates

（海盜）comingashoretoburytreasure.Sometimes,wepretendthatwe

arelostona“l(fā)onelyisland”.Wedon'twaittoberescued.No!Werescue

ourselves.Girlsaretough!Girlsareclever!

Thebestthingaboutourbeachisthatit'smagical.Reallymagical.

Onenight,whenbothmysistersandIwereonthebeach,something

reallyspecialhappened.Sparks（火花）flewoutfromourfeeteverytime

wemoved.Ifwestampedhard,thenbigsparksflew.Bluesparks!Yellow

sparks!Thiswasmagic.Weknewit!Themagicwaseverywhere.My

fathersaidthatitwasjustlittle,tinycreaturesthathadbeenwashed

ashore."It'sjustnature,Jane,“hesaid.ForjustamomentIfelt

disappointed.ThenIwonderedhowsuchsmallcreaturescouldgiveso

muchbeautifullight.guessthat'sthebestkindofmagic,“Ireplied.

1.【★☆☆】Whereisthemagicbeach?

A.Onasandyisland.B.Notfarfromariver.C.NearJane's

house.D.Alongthepath.

2.【★☆☆】Howdogirlsendtheirgameonthe"lonelyisland,,7

A.Theyhideintheircastles.