初中八年級英語課件Grammar：Comparativeandsuperlative

Reading&ExpressingRevisionforcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives閱讀表達&形容詞比較級、最高級復習BYZhangXiaoyiLearningaims:

1.Toimprovereadingandexpressingabilities.2.Toreviewtheusageofcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives..Astoryof

KatieSheisanAmericangirl.Sheis16yearsold.

n.饑餓adj.饑餓的*Katiehelpedfeedthehungryinhercommunity.*KatiecreatedKatie’sKropstoendhungeraroundtheworld.theold老年人;therich富人theyoung年輕人;thepoor窮人

WhenKatiewasjust9yearsold,sheplantedacabbageseedinagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringitandgivingitplantfood.Itgrewtobeverybig--40pounds.Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththiscabbage.Withhermom’shelp,shedecidedtogiveittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryintheircommunity.Whenshearrivedthere,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,Katieservedthemhercabbage.Asthepeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp.

1.HowdidKatielookafterthecabbageseed?Shelookedafter/caredfor

iteverydaybywateringitandgivingitplantfood.Bywateringitandgivingitplantfood.

簡略回答-HowdoyoulearnEnglishwell?-IlearnEnglishwellby…ing...Close-endedquestion(封閉型問題)：結合文中的依據(jù)進行回答

Katie’sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinthecommunity,Shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheircommunities,too!Asof2016,eightyearsaftershestarted,therearenearly83Katie’sKropsGardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16.

WhenKatiewasjust9yearsold,sheplantedacabbageseedinagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringitandgivingitplantfood.Itgrewtobeverybig--40pounds.Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththiscabbage.Withhermom’shelp,shedecidedtogiveittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryintheircommunity.

Whenshearrivedthere,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,Katieservedthemhercabbage.Asthepeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp.

2.WhatdidKatieseewhenshegottothelocalsoupkithcen?Shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.

積累好詞many

3.WouldyouliketojoinKatie'sKrops?Whyorwhynot?Yes.Because…

No.Because…Katie'skropsneedsyou!Positive積極Complete完整Simple簡潔Open-endedquestion(開放型問題)：結合個人態(tài)度觀點進行回答切合文本格式標準1.Itgrewtobeverybig-40pounds.(line2)2.Katie’sKropsplantsgardenstogrowfood.(line11)3.Therearenearly83Katie’sKropsGardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!(line17)Differentmeaningsof“grow”一詞多義,舊詞新學生長種植增長

WhenKatiewasjust9yearsold,sheplantedacabbageseedinagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringitandgivingitplantfood.Itgrewtobeverybig--40pounds.Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththiscabbage.Withhermom’shelp,shedecidedtogiveittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryintheircommunity.Whenshearrivedthere,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,Katieservedthemhercabbage.Asthepeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp.附加題：HowdidKatiefeelwhenthehungrypeoplethankedher?Happy./Excited./Proud（自豪的）….Discussion

adjectives

Iamthecomparative[k?m?p?r?t?v]

(n.比較級)of

goodIamthesuperlative[su?p?:l?t?v]

（n.最高級）

ofgoodAfterpracticing,youwillbebetteratansweringthesequestions,andyouwillbethebestinthefuture.TodaymyfriendandIwillreviewcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectiveswithyou.Guesswhoheis?KungFuPanda---POWhatisPolike?lazygreedy（adj.貪吃的）lovelylovelier/morelovelylaziergreedier[?gri:di]

fatfattestFindoutwhatPo’sproblemis…Hehasabadmemoryandhasforgottenwhattheteachertaughtlasttime.TodaywewillhelphimsolvethisproblemandmakehimarealmasterinEnglishgrammar.（本課目的二：幫助可愛但又好吃懶做阿寶復習他已經(jīng)遺忘的形容詞比較級和最高級，和他一起完成4個任務，修煉成語法大師）Poisconfused（adj.困惑的）about…comparativeandsuperlativeadjectives[k?n?fju:zd]Beforefighting，givePosomefood

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Reviewtheconceptsandtheforms…Ps:先來復習下最基本概念和幾種變化形式當充當戰(zhàn)前食物補充點能量吧1.tallerlargeerhardercleverer2.hottestthinnestslimestbiggest3.happiereasierluckierhealther4.morebeautifulmorefamousmoreearlymoretired5.bestworstfarrestmost

OddoneoutWhichwordiswrong?

largerslimmesthealthierfarthestearlierfurthestComparativeSuperlativetallhotlatehappytiredbeautifulgoodbad/illmany/muchlittlefarExamplesforrulesExamplesforrulesRegularadjectivesComparativeSuperlativetallhotlatehappytiredbeautifultallertallesthotterhottestlaterlatesthappierhappiestmoretiredmosttiredmorebeautifulmostbeautifulPs：表示否定意義可在其前加

less/theleastimportant—lessimportant—theleastimportantSportsaremoreinterestingthancomputergames.=Computergamesare____________thansports.lessinteresting

ExamplesforrulesIrregularadjectivesComparativeSuperlativegoodbad/illmany/muchlittlefarbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfarthest/further/furthestAfterreviewing,wearefullnow.Wehaveenoughenergytosolvetheproblem…Threelevelsofadjectives：Originalcomparativesuperlative原級比較級最高級[??r?d??nl]

n.Task1—theusagesoforiginaladjectives

（任務1---形容詞原級用法）Thisistheeasiesttask!

Comeon!①

Weuse

very,too,so,quitetomodifytheoriginal

adjectivessuchas：verytall、toohot、socold、quitelong

Thelittlepandaisquite/very

.(可愛）Thepandavillageisvery/so

.（美麗）Commonsentencepatternsoforiginaladjectives(形容詞原級常用句型）cutebeautiful[?m?d?fa?]v.修飾

as+adj.+as

和...一樣

asfunnyasasbigasashappyasassmartasNegativeform(否定）：

notas+adj.+as

和…不一樣;不如…notasinterestingas…notastallas…[?neg?t?v]

adj.否定的Practice:功夫熊貓1和功夫熊貓3一樣有趣。KungFuPanda1is___________KungFuPanda3.asinterestingasOK----FINISHTask1

(攻破任務1吧?。‵inishtheexercisesonthepaper）Answers:（武功秘籍）1.Thewomaninaredblouselookssoyoung.2.ItisnotasdifficultasIthought.3.It'sveryimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandrest.4.Isenoughsleepnecessaryforhealth?Task2—theusagesofcomparativeadjectives

（任務2---形容詞比較級用法）（1）Wecanusethesewordstomodifycomparativeadjectives:much,alot,far……得多alittle,abit……點兒even甚至still仍然[?m?d?fa?]v.修飾

阿寶的爸爸說道：“再試一次，你將會變得好得多?！盤o’sDadsaid:“Tryagain,and___________________.”youwillbemuchbetter熊貓奶奶看上去比以前甚至更年輕了。GrandmaPandalooks_________________.evenyoungerthanbefore（2）Commonsentencepatternsofcomparativeadjectives(形容詞比較級常用句型）“A+comparativeadjectives+than+B”表示“A比B……”Pois________MasterShifu.阿寶比師傅高。tallerthan

(3)multiple(倍數(shù))+comparativeadjectives+than....

Kai’sQiis______________MasterOogway.天煞的氣功功力是烏龜大師的三倍大。3timeslargerthan

[?m?lt?pl]n.

(4)wh-words（特殊疑問詞）+be

+comparativeadjectives,AorB?

誰更強，天煞還是烏龜大師？Whois________,KaiorMasterOogway?strongerOK----FINISHTask2

(攻破任務2吧！）Answers:（武功秘籍）1.stronger2.larger3.younger4.sadder5.dearer6.more;less7.better8.cheaper9.colder10.redderTask3—theusagesofsuperlativeadjectives

（任務3---形容詞最高級用法）（1）the+superlativeadjectives+of+people/things（in+place）Heis_____________________.他是所有熊貓中最胖的。thefattestofallthepandas（2）the+ordinalnumeral(序數(shù)詞)+superlativeadjectives+singularnouns(單數(shù)名詞)Thetigeris______________animalamongthem.老虎是他們中體型第二大的動物。thesecondbiggest（3）Oneof+the+superlativeadjectives+pluralnouns（復數(shù)名詞）Heis____________________inhisvillage.他是村里最快樂的熊貓之一。oneofthehappiestpandas

（4）“Wh-words（特殊疑問詞）+be+the+superlativeadjectives+A，BorC？”tocomparethree(>3)peopleorthingsWhois_________,KuKu,MengMengorShuaiShuai?酷酷，萌萌還是帥帥，誰最高？thetallestOK----FINISHTask3

(攻破任務3吧?。〢nswers:（武功秘籍）1.big---biggest2.other去掉3.theslimmest4.heavierandheavier5.that---thoseTask4—idiomaticusagesofcomparative&superlativeadjectives

（任務4---形容詞比較級和最高級的慣用法）Themostdifficultpart!Let’stryourbest![??di??m?t?k]

adj.習慣的（1）“comparativeadjectives+and+comparativeadjectives”means“越來越……”他變得越來越強壯了。Heisgetting_________________.他變得越來越受歡迎了。Heisgetting_______________________.strongerandstrongermoreandmorepopular（2）”the+comparativeadjectives，the+comparativeadjectives”means“越……，就越……”。你吃得越多，你就會變得越胖。________youeat,_______youwillbe.Themorethefatter

（3）“A+be+the+comparativeadjectives+ofthetwo(+……)”means“A是兩者中較……的”?？催@兩只小動物。兔子是兩只中較矮的一只。Lookatthetwoanimals.Therabbitis________ofthetwo.theshorter

（4）Whensuperlativeadjectivesmeetmy/his/her/its…(物主代詞)、’s(名詞所有格)、this/that/these/those…(指示代詞時)，donotuse“the”。烏龜大師過去是天煞(Kai)最好的朋友。MasterOogwaywas____________inthepast.Kai’sbestfriend（5）comparepeoplewithpeople,thingswiththings(比較同類）。我的裙子比你的漂亮。Mydressis__________________.morebeautifulthanyours（6）Whenthethingsorpeoplethatwecomparebelongtothesamerange,weuse“anyother+singularnouns”。

(當相比較的兩者屬于同一范圍/類別時，要用“anyother+單數(shù)名詞”。)Whentheydon’tbelongtothesamerange,wedonotuse“other”,weuse“any+singularnouns”。(若兩者不屬于同一范圍/類別時，不必用other,直接用“any+單數(shù)名詞”。)

阿寶比Po村里的任何熊貓都聰明（在同一范圍內）

Poisclevererthan____________inhisvillage.

阿寶比任何猴子都可愛。（不在同一范圍內）Poislovelierthan___________.anyotherpanda

anymonkey（7）Whenwecompare,weoftenusethat（單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞）、those（復數(shù)名詞）toreplacewhatwementionedtoavoidrepetition.有些含有比較級的句子里，常用that（單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞）、those（復數(shù)名詞）代替前面提到的詞，以避免重復。熊貓村的天氣比鎮(zhèn)上的天氣要冷。TheweatherinthePandavillageis_______________intown.colderthan

that他的餃子比那家飯店的美味。Hisdumplingsare ______________________inthatrestaurant.

moredeliciousthan

those=Heisfatterthan____________.（任何一只熊貓）Heisfatterthan____________.（其他熊貓）(8)比較級和最高級句子轉換=Heisthe____________.（最胖的熊貓）theotherpandasanyotherpandafattestpandaOK----FINISHTask4

(攻破任務4吧！）Answers:（武功秘籍）ADDBCAAAgame:Chooseanumber&finishthetaskthengeta