專題十四 閱讀理解-2024屆高考英語二輪復習模塊精練【新教材新高考】

專題十四閱讀理解——2024屆高考英語二輪復習模塊精練【新教材新高考】一、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Wanttoreduceyourcarbonfootprint?Herearethebestsustainablechoicesforcarryingyourluggage(行李).ParavelAviatorGrand$425TheParavelAviatorGrandcombinesrecycledfabricwithrecycledmetalparts,includingzippers(拉鎖)andahandlethatcanbeusedaslongasyoudo.Thefabricliningismadefromrecycledandsingle-useplasticbottles.ItsproducerParavelhasupcycled3.1millionplasticbottlesandplanted70,000trees.Afive-yearafterservice,coveringwearandtear,ensuresyou'llgetalotofusefromtheParavelAviatorGrand.DakineTerminalSpinner$220Witha40-litercapacity,theDakineTerminalSpinnerisnotonlyroomybutalsolasting,withwaterproofpolyester(聚酯纖維)madefromrecycledplasticwaterbottles.Theroomyouterpocketispaddedforlaptopsupto17inches.It'sevengotacuprest-aplacetosetyourcoffeewhenyou'restandingstill.PeakDesignTravelBackpack$483ThePeakDesignTravelBackpackexpandsto45liters.Ithasbothinternalandexternalpockets,withquick-accesspocketsforfrequently-usedsmallitems.Madefromlightweightpolyester,thistravelbackpackisweatherproof.Thebottomlinerprovidesevenmoreprotectionandathickerfabric,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutsettingyourbagdownonawetsurface.ThePeakDesignTravelBackpackisalsoFairTradecertifiedandcarbonneutral.SolgaardCheck-inCloset$355TheSolgaardCheck-inClosetisdesignedwithfiveinnershelves,soyouinteractwithitscontentswiththebagstandingup.Itcanhandlemorethanenoughforaweekoftravelling.Despiteitssize,theSolgaardCheck-inClosetisalsoeasytorollaround,thankstosmooth360-degreewheels.Builtfromapolycarbonateshellmadefromrecycledplasticbottles,theSolgaardCheck-inClosetislastingenoughandhasa10-yearafterservice.1.Whichluggagecontainerhasrecycledmetalparts?

A.ParavelAviatorGrand. B.DakineTerminalSpinner.

C.PeakDesignTravelBackpack. D.SolgaardCheck-inCloset.2.WhatdoDakineTerminalSpinnerandPeakDesignTravelBackpackhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewaterproof.

B.Theyhavequick-accesspockets.

C.Theyaremadeofrecycledbottles.

D.Theirproducershaveplantedmanytrees.3.WhatarethesellingpointsofSolgaardCheck-inCloset?

A.Lowpriceandouterpockets.

B.Strongzippersandacuprest.

C.Largecapacityandeasymovement.

D.Roomyouterpocketsandlongafterservice.二、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANewCampaigntoStresstheBenefitsofaBalancedDietLookoutforanewTVcampaign,entitled"EatBalanced",whichwillhighlightthecontinuedbenefitsofeatingmeatanddairy(奶制的)productsaspartofabalanceddiet.IntroductionThecampaignspearheadedbytheAgricultureandHorticultureDevelopmentBoard(AHDB)willappearonTV,socialmediaandsupermarketpackagingandaimstohighlightthenutritionalbenefitsofenjoyingredmeatanddairy,whileshowingBritain'sworld-classstandardsinfoodproductionandsustainability.BasisThecampaignwillbebuiltonthefollowingthreekeymessagesaboutmeatanddiaryproducts:●MeatanddairyproductscontainvitaminBl2,anessentialnutrientnotnaturallypresentinvegandiet;●RedmeatanddairyproductsfromBritainareproducedtoworld-classstandards;●RedmeatanddairyproductsfromBritainareamongthemostsustainableintheworld.TheAimAHDBisconveyingamessagetoconsumersforabrightnewyear—enjoythefoodyoueat.AHDB'sChiefCommunicationsandMarketDevelopmentOfficerChristineWattssays:"InBritain,wehavesomuchtobeproudofwhenitcomestothefoodweeat,howit'sproducedandtheentirejourneyfromfarmtofork.Ourfarmersoperatefarmsintheexcellentway,soourfoodmeetstheinternationalcriterion.Thiscampaignisaimedtobalancethenegativecommentaryaroundfarming,aswellashighlighttheimportanceofeatingmeatanddairyproductsaspartofabalancedandhealthydiet."4.Whatisthenewcampaignbasedon?A.Britisheatinghabits. B.Corporateadvertising.C.Somesupermarketregulations. D.Someimportantfoodinformation.5.WhatmessagedoesChristineWattsconvey?A.Britishfoodisshortofsupply. B.Britishfoodisuptostandard.C.Britishfarmersarefondofmeat. D.Britishfarmersarehard-working.6.Whatsectionofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Healthanddiet. B.Societyandeconomy.C.Industryandproduction. D.Agricultureandfarming.三、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AlenaAnaleighWickerhadanincrediblyimpressivelistofaccomplishments.Shestudiedbiologicalsciencesattwoseparateuniversities.SheisaformerNASAinternandwenttoamedicalschool.Attheyoungageof13,shewaswellonherwaytoachievingherdreamsandambitions.Shealsosuppliedsupporttootheryounggirlslikeher,whowereinterestedinscienceandtechnology,andhopedthatherstorywouldserveasasourceofinspiration.Alena'smother,McQuarter,claimedthatherdaughterhadalwaysbeenexceptionalandsuperior.Sheofferedtobeeducatedathome.SoMcQuarterhomeschooledAlenaduringelementaryschool.EvenafterAlenareturnedtoschoolinthefifthgrade,shecontinuedstudyinghighschoolsubjectsbasedonacoursecarefullydesignedbyhermother."Iwasbored,"Alenaexplains."ThehighschoolworkwassoeasyformethatIendedupgraduatingfromhighschoolwhenIwas12.Iloveschool;Ilovelearning;Ilovereading.Ihaveadesiretolearn,andthathasjustalwaysbeenme."Aftergraduation,Alenawenttotwoseparateuniversities,earningdegreesinbiologicalsciencesfrombothArizonaStateUniversityandOakwoodUniversity.Andwhilestudyingfortheaccelerateddegrees,AlenastartedtheBrownSTEMGirlFoundation,inhonorofKatherineJohnson,whohadbeenapioneeringAfrican-AmericanmathematicianatNASA.TheFoundation'stargetistoengageandeducategirlsinScience,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics(STEM).Alenahaspromotedherfoundationonline,"Itfeelsamazingtobeabletocreateapathforgirlsthatlooklikeme."Alenashareshertips.Shesays,"Itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouare.Youcandoit.Don'tletanybodytellyouno.Iwouldsaytoanylittlegirlouttherethat'sreadingthis:Nevergiveuponyourselfandneverletanyonetellyouthatyoucan'tdosomething."7.WhatdoweknowaboutMcQuarter?A.ShetookgreatprideinAlena.B.SheadvisedAlenatostudyathome.C.SheensuredAlenastudiedatschooluntil12.D.SheforcedAlenatolearnhighschoolsubjects.8.WhatisthegoaloftheBrownSTEMGirlFoundation?A.Toeducategirlstogotocollege.B.Toexposegirlstothescientificfield.C.Topromotethedevelopmentofscience.D.ToinspiregirlstobecomemembersofNASA.9.WhydoestheauthormentionAlena'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Toofferanapology. B.Tomakearequest.C.Tomakeasuggestion. D.Toofferaninvitation.10.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAlena?A.Honestanddaring. B.Modestandgenerous.C.Talentedandgood-looking. D.Promisingandcaring.四、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurprise,landedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheBritishVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾).Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?11.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A.Tocovertravelexpenses. B.Toraisefund.C.Toconservetheenvironment. D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A.Petsittingisanewsortofoccupation.B.TheCaribbeanisaperfecttraveldestination.C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D.Actionsshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.13.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherexperienceintheCaribbean?A.Challenging. B.Significant. C.Adventurous. D.Unbearable.14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ShiftingLifestylesbyPetSittingB.AddressGlobalEnvironmentPollutionC.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelD.TheavailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbean五、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenIwasaboy,Ilivedacrosstheroadfromacamp.Forninemonthsoutofayear,thecampwasmostlyempty,soitwasmyownpersonalplayground.Iwouldridemybikeupanddownthequietroad.IwouldshootbasketballsaloneatthecourtnomatterhowmanytimesImissed.Iwouldevenexplorethewoodlandsnearthecamptolookforburiedtreasuresinmyimagination.Insummerwhenthecampopened,Iwouldswimeverydayinthepool.ThenIwouldsneakinto(溜進)thecamp'skitchentogetatreasureofmyown.Mysmilinggrandmaworkedthereandwouldhandmeahotrollandsomecoinsfromherpocket.Iwouldtakemytreasuredowntothevendingmachine(自動售貨機)andbuymyselfasweetcanofCocaColatoquenchmythirstandlightenmyheart.Thosememoriesareover40yearsoldnow,yettheystillliveinmymindlikeitwasyesterday.SometimesIwishIcouldgobacktotheolddaysandtalktothatlittleboy.Iwouldtellhimtoenjoyandcherisheachdayhehadthere.Iwouldtellhimthateverymomentisagiftoflife.Iwouldtellhimtotrynottoblink(眨眼睛)becausetheyearswereflyingsilently.Mostofall,Iwouldtellhimtostopandhughisgrandmaeverytimehemether.Lifeseemssoshortattimes.Thelongestlifestillseemstoobrieftolearnallwehavetolearn,todoallwewanttodo,andtosharetheloveweneedtoshare.Whatweshoulddoproperlyistoseethepreciousnessofeachandeverysecond,andliveitlikeitwasourlast.Maywealldoso.15.Whydoestheauthormentionthecamp?A.Torecallhischildhood. B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroducethewoods. D.Tomakeacomparison.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"quenchmythirst"inparagraph2mean?A.Findmythirst. B.Ignoremythirst.C.Causemythirst. D.Satisfymythirst.17.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthismemoriesoverthepastfourdecades?A.Theyarefilledwithsorrows. B.Theyarestillfreshinhismind.C.Theyhavebeenlostforever. D.Theyhavefallenintopieces.18.Whatdoestheauthorexpectustodointhetext?A.Liveandlearn. B.Believeourselves.C.Treasureeveryday. D.Remainfocused.六、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。SouthernCalifornia'sCatalinaIslandisapopulardestinationfornaturelovers.ItisreachablebyboatfromLosAngelesandSanDiego.Mostofthesmallislandisagovernment-protectedwildarea.But,areportlastOctoberintheLosAngelesTimesnewspaperraisedpublicconcernaboutthewatersurroundingCatalina.Thenewspaperdiscoveredthatindustrialcompaniesforyearshadbeendumping(傾倒)theinsectpoisonDDTintotheoceannearCatalina.Thepracticebeganinthe1940sandendedinthe1970s.ThenewspaperreportledtoasearchandstudyoftheareabyscientistsattheScrippsInstitutionofOceanography,UniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD).Theresearchteamdiscoveredabout25,000largecontainers,belowthesurfaceofthePacificOcean.ThescientistssuspectedthecontainersheldDDT,andotherchemicalsusedtomakethepoison.EricTerrill,wholedtheScrippsprogramthatworkedontheproject,saidthefindingwasasurpriseasthecontainerswerespreadoveraverylargearea.TheScrippsexaminationalsoshowedthecompaniesresponsibleforthechemicaldumpdisobeyedrulesaboutwheretoplacethecontainers.Theresearchersmappedabout15,000hectaresofoceanfloorwherepaststudieshadshownevidenceofpoisonouschemicals.ThearealiesbetweencoastalLosAngelesandCatalina.“Thelong-termeffectonoceanlifeandhumansisstillunknown,andneedsextensivestudy,"saidLihiniAluwihare,amemberoftheScrippsprogram.But,in2015,sheco-wroteanotherstudythatfoundhighamountsofDDTandotherchemicalsinthefatofbottlenosedolphins.AluwiharesaidsomestudiesamongsmallgroupsshowedthatDDT-linkedhealthproblemshavebeenpassedfromparentstochildren.19.WhatcanweknowaboutCatalinaIsland?A.It'sthesmallestislandoffLosAngeles.B.Variouschemicalplantsarestillthere.C.Nomanhaseversetfootontheisland.D.It'sagoodoptiontoexplorenature.20.WhatdidtheScrippsprogramfindaboutthechemicaldump?A.It'sanillegalactivity. B.Itlastedhalfacentury.C.It'scausedbyanaccident. D.Itposesnoeffectonwildlife.21.WhatdidLihiniAluwiharewanttostress?A.Manydolphinswerepoisonedtodeath.B.Furtherresearchshouldbeconducted.C.Herpreviousstudywasagreatsuccess.D.Parentstendedtogetrecoveredsoon.22.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoRespondtoWaterPollutionB.WhattoBeDonetoSaveOceanLifeC.ShockingDDTDumpAroundCatalinaD.BreathtakingViewsinSouthernCalifornia七、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。LiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentoredsevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14technique“masters”.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.Li’snominationasoneofthe“mostbeautifulteachers”reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofostermoreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,and“vocationaleducationisnot“secondary”norshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation”.“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,”hesaid.Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingto7,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorenovate124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry’sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry’shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.23.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachersB.ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnelC.VocationalTeachertoBeAwardedas“MostBeautifulTeachers”D.DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudents24.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?A.TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.B.ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.C.Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.D.Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.25.WhatisLi’sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A.Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.B.Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.C.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalent.D.Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi’sjobattheinstitute?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Difficult. D.Creative.八、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Inthemonthsthatfollowed,theRuprechtsdecidedtorebuildaless-leakyhomeequippedagainstfuturewildfiresandpoorairquality.Thefamily’sresearchledthemtopassivebuilding.Combinedwithcarefullyplacedwindows,suchbuildingscanreduceahome’senergyneedsby90percentcomparedtotypicalhomes.ButtheRuprechtssoondiscoveredtheirambitionsfacedamajorobstacle:cost.HighconstructionpricesandlowinsurancepayoutshavediscouragedMarshallfirevictimstryingtorebuildtheirhomes.Thefewlocalcompaniesofferingtobuildpassivehomeswouldn’tworkwithinthecouple’sbudget.Thatallchangedwithalinkpostedinanonlinecommunitygroup.ItdirectedPeterRuprechttoawebpagefortheRESTOREPassiveHouse,athree-bedroom,three-bathroomhomedesignedfortheMarshallfireburnarea.Thedesignerspromiseda$550,000pricetagaftergovernmentincentives,whichthecouplecouldafford.Thecoupleisnowthefirsttosignuptobuildthehome.“Itfeelslikeano-brainer,”Ruprechtsaid.“We’regettingbetterateverythingintermsofconstructionquality,fireresistance,comfortanddoingagoodjobfortheplanet.”Debatesoverconstructioncostsandclimate-mindedbuildingstandardshavesuperchargedlocalpoliticsintheaftermathoftheMarshallfire.Earlierthisyear,LouisvilleandSuperior–thetwocommunitieshithardestbythedisaster—facedintensepressurefromfirevictimsworriedcompulsorygreenbuildingcodeswouldfurtherboostconstructionprices.Bothlocalgovernmentsendedupallowingthosefamiliestorebuildtoearlier,less-strictstandards.TheRESTOREPassiveHouseattemptstoprovegreenhomescanfitwithinmiddle-classbudgets.Thetaskcouldprovecriticalasgovernmentspushtoreducetheclimateimpactofbuildings,whichaccountfor13percentofU.S.greenhousegasemissionsand20percentofColoradoemissions—largelyduetonaturalgasappliancesandanelectricitygriddominatedbyfossilfuels.Passivehomescouldalsohelpprotectfamiliesfromclimatethreatslikepoorairqualityandfuturefires.27.What’sthemajorfeatureofpassivebuildings?A.Economic. B.Climate-friendly. C.Delicate. D.Costly.28.WhatcontributedtotheRuprechts’rebuildingtheirnewhome?A.Postingtheirneedsonlinetoraisemoney.B.Receivingassistancefrominsurancecompany.C.Connectingwithanonlinedesignandbuildteam.D.Negotiatingwiththelocalcompanies.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ano-brainer”inparagraph4mean?A.Ariskyattempt. B.Atoughtask. C.Astupididea. D.Aneasydecision.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?A.ThegreenhouseforMarshallfirevictimsisn’taluxuryhome.B.TheRESTOREPassiveHouseaimstobuildgreenhomesforfree.C.Allthegovernmentsstucktotheirstrictgreenbuildingcodes.D.TheRuprechtsrebuilttheirhomedespitehighconstructioncosts.九、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Twodaysaftereighte-sportsgameswereofficiallyannouncedtobeincludedinthe19thAsianGames,China'sEdwardGaming(EDG)teamearneditsfirstLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshiptitlewitha3-2winoverSouthKoreainatoughbattleonNovember7th,immediatelydrawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.Thetopic"EDGwins"hadbeenviewedmorethan2.63billiontimesasofpressonSinaWeibo,rankingthetoptrendingtopicforalongtime.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing,ofwhiche-sportsarethemostpopular.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsgobeyondthebarriersoflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.E-sportsmostlyappealtothoseintheirearly20s,asshownbythecarnivalofcollegestudents.ThatinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenyoungChinesepeopleandtheircompetitorsaroundtheworld.Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.In2020alone,thesalesincomeofthedomestice-sportsindustryreached278.69billionyuan,andinvolved280,000enterprises,whichintumcreatedover10millionjobs.Accordingtoamediareport,nearly95percentofgraduatesfrome-sportsmajorsattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainNanjing,succeededinfindingajobaftergraduationthisyear,with62percentofthemdevotedtothee-sportsindustry,includingvideogameclubs,gamedesigncompaniesandgamecompetitionoperationcompanies.Theinclusionofe-sportsinmajorsportingeventshasbeenamuch-discussedtopicinrecentyears.WithmoreChinesegamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtofurtherprosper(繁榮)andcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.31.WhatdidpeopleonChinesesocialmediacheerfor?A.Eighte-sportswouldbeincludedinAsianGames.B.EDGwontheLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionship.C.China'se-sportsindustrywasrecognizedbytheworld.D.The19thAsianGameswereannouncedtobeheldinChina.32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepopularityofE-sports?A.E-sportsgamesleadtothepopularityofdigitaltechnology.B.E-sportsgameshelppeopleofallagestocommunicatebetter.C.E-sportsindustryplaysanimportantroleinspreadcultures.D.E-sportsindustrygivesyoungpeoplebetterjobs.33.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph3mainlyindicate?A.Thehugecommercialpotentialofe-sportsplayers.B.Thedifficultiesofdevelopinge-sports.C.Theimportanceofdigitaltechnology.D.Thegreatcontributionsofe-sportsindustry.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthee-sportsindustry?A.Hopeful. B.Dissatisfied. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.十、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Summerisatimeoftheyearwhenpeopleusuallyspendalotoftimeoutsideandmanyofusliketobeinnature.Someresearchsuggeststhathumansnaturallytendtoseekconnectionswithnature.Weallknowthefeelingofrelaxationwhenwehearthesoundofaforestoroceanwaves,partlybecausenature'ssoundsareperceivedasmorepleasantthantechnologicalnoise.Therearemanystudiesconcentratingonthesoundsoftheforest,birdsongs,oceanwaves,andwaterfalls.Ina2023study,universitystudentswereexposedtonature'ssounds(valleywaterandbirdsintheforestsounds)andanurbansound(aroadtrafficsound)whilecompletingattentionmissions.Thescoresofthemissionswerehigherwhenthesubjectswereexposedtonaturalsounds.Thesoundofafountainandsingingbirdsmayfacilitaterecoveryfromtheexcitementofoursympatheticnervesystem.Thismaybeareasonwhypeopleliketohavefountainsandbirdbathsintheirbackyardstohelpthemrelax,especiallyafterastressfulday.Somestudiessuggestthatwatersoundshavethemosteffectonhealthandpositiveaffectionaloutcomes,whilebirdsoundshavethemosteffectonrelievingstress.Naturesoundsmaychangetheconnectionsinourbrainandhelpdecreasethebody'sresponsetostress.AninterestingstudywasdoneinJapanonmalepatientswithgamblingdisorders(abehavioraladdiction).Thepatientswereexposedtohigh-definitionforestorcitysoundsusingheadphones.Medicaldeviceswereappliedtomeasurethepatients'heartratesandpsychologicalconditions.Theresultsindicatedthatthenegativeemotionsweremarkedlylessenedwhenthepatientslistenedtotheforestsound.Theresearchersconcludedthatthesoundoftheforestwasabletorelaxpeoplephysiologicallyandpsychologically.Sincethesoundsofnaturecanhavelastingpositiveeffectsonourbodyandbrain,let'susethem.Theyareplentifulandavailableforfree.35.Whatdoestheperformanceoftheuniversitystudentsreveal?A.Thesestudentsareexpertatresearchingintonature.B.Listeningtonaturalsoundshelpsstudentsconcentrate.C.Exposurelosoundscanboostpeople'spassionfornature.D.Thesubjectsthatthestudentsmajorinarcrelatedtosounds.36.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesympatheticnervesystem?A.Itiseasilyaffectedbynature.B.Itsensestoregulatehumanemotions.C.Itcomeswithstresswhenitisactive.D.Itgetshealthierwhenapersonismoreexcited.37.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttogoodmood?A.Watersounds. B.Birdsinging. C.Trafficsounds. D.Windblowing.38.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SoundsPlayanImportantRoleinPeople'sLifeB.ResearchershaveMadeNewDiscoveriesAboutNatureC.SoundsofNatureHelpFacilitatePhysicalandMentalHealthD.PeopleTendtoSettleinForeststoAchieveSoundMindandBody

答案以及解析一、1.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)文章第一節(jié)中“TheParavelAviatorGrandcombinesrecycledfabricwithrecycledmetalparts,includingzippers(拉鎖)andahandlethatcanbeusedaslongasyoudo.”可知答案。2.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)文章第二節(jié)中“theDakineTerminalSpinnerisnotonlyroomybutalsolasting.withwaterproofpolyester(聚酯纖維)madefromrecycledplasticwaterbottles.”和第三節(jié)中“Madefromlightweightpolyester.thistravelbackpackisweatherproof.Thebottomlinerprovidesevenmoreprotectionandathickerfabric,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutsettingyourbagdownonawetsurface.”可知答案。3.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)文章最后一節(jié)中“Despiteitssize,theSolgaardCheck-inClosetisalsoeasytorollaround,thankstosmooth360-degreewheels.”可知答案。二、4.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Basis部分的內(nèi)容可知,倡導均衡飲食的新運動是以三個有關(guān)肉類及奶制品的關(guān)鍵信息為依據(jù)的。5.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知ChristineWatts認為,因為英國的農(nóng)民以優(yōu)良的方式經(jīng)營農(nóng)場,所以英國的食物是符合國際標準的，6.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的關(guān)鍵詞abalanceddiet和abalancedandhealthydiet可知,本文最可能來自雜志的健康和飲食專欄。三、7.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知McQuarter引以為豪