2023學(xué)年完整公開課版AGF3c

Grammarfocus-3cUnit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceGrammarFocus根據(jù)漢語完成句子：1.你長大后，你想做什么？Whatdoyouwant_______whenyou_________?2.我想成為一名工程師。Iwantto________________.3.你打算如何做？How_____you_____to____that?4.我打算非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。I’m______________________reallyhard.tobegrowupbeanengineeraregoingdogoingtostudymath5.你想去哪里工作？

____________yougoingtowork?6.我打算搬到上海。I’m_________________toShanghai.7.你打算從什么時(shí)候開始？

When_____you______to_____?8.我打算讀完中學(xué)和大學(xué)后開始。I’mgoingto___________I_____highschooland_______.Wherearegoingtomovearegoingstartstartwhenfinishcollege一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一.定義三.結(jié)構(gòu)四.用法（begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形）二.時(shí)間狀語一.定義一般將來時(shí)表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示打算在將來要去做的動(dòng)作。二.時(shí)間狀語一般將來時(shí)常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，

如：tomorrow“明天”,thedayaftertomorrow“后天”，tomorrowmorning“明天早上”，nextweek/month/Sunday/year…,thisevening“今天晚上”,soon“不久，很快”，fromnowon“從現(xiàn)在起”，in+時(shí)間段。三.結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來時(shí)有2個(gè)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：“will+動(dòng)詞原形”“will+do”“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”“begoingto+do”“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句形式：主語+begoingto+dosth.一般疑問句形式：be+主語+goingto+dosth.？否定句形式：主語+be+not+goingto+dosth.特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？1.肯定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……IamgoingtoplaybasketballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinGuangzhounextyear.They’regoingtomeetattheschoolgate.2.否定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型：主語+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形We’renotgoingtohaveanymatchnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisevening.I’mnotgoingtobeadoctor.Heisn’t

goingtoseehissistertomorrow.Theyaren’tgoingtowatchTVthisevening.3.一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法句型：be+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形……？Areyougoingtobeateacherinthefuture?Yes,Iam.（肯定回答）/No,I’mnot.（否定回答）IsyourmothergoingtoShanghainextMonday?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.4.特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法：句型：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句Howaretheygoingtoschoolnextweek?WhatisshegoingtodonextSunday?Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbook?Whereisthelittleboygoing?四.begoingto的用法“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”是一般將來時(shí)的一種形式，表示將要、打算做某事，be隨主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。1.begoingto的基本用法：(1)表示主語有意圖、有計(jì)劃、有準(zhǔn)備做某事，所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作基本上會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。WearegoingtohaveabasketballmatchnextSunday.下周日我們打算進(jìn)行一場籃球賽。(2)表示主語根據(jù)當(dāng)前的情況作出的預(yù)測,通常是有跡象表明某事即將要發(fā)生，表達(dá)說話人較肯定的判斷，指即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事，常用于I’msure,I’mafraid或Ithink等后面。Lookatthedarkclouds!I’mafraidit’sgoingtorain!看那些烏云！恐怕要下雨了。2.begoingto的特殊用法(1)begoingto與bedoing都可表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go,come,leave,fly,arrive，get，die等，一般不用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，而多用“be+doing“表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。SheisleavingforGuangzhou.她將動(dòng)身前往廣州。表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。所用動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞，常用的有:arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,return,seeoff,start等。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(2)begoingto和therebe句型連用時(shí)，begoingto后應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞原形，不用have，即Thereis/aregoingtobe...Thereisgoingtobe

aheavyraintomorrow.明天將有一場大雨。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Ihaveaheadacheandacough.—Perhapsyouhaveacold;youshould_______somemedicine.A.takeB.makeC.eatD.drinkAtakesomemedicine服一些藥。2.NextMondayLily______toParisonvacation.A.isgoingB.goesC.goD.went3.Hewillgoabroadinthreedays,becauseheisgoingtohaveagood______.A.educateB.educationC.educationalD.educatedAB4.—______areyougoingtobeanEnglishteacher?—I’mgoingtopracticemyEnglisheveryday.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where5.I’mgoingtowriteanemailand______ittomyfriend.A.sendingB.sendC.sentD.sendsBB(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭,30)—WhatareyoudoingonSaturdaymorning?—Well,it'sgoingtobesunny,soI_____apicnicwithmyfriend.A.haveB.hadC.havehad

D.amhavingD知識(shí)拓展：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來,主要用于表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。所用動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞,常用的有:arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,return,seeoff,start等。如:I'mleavingtomorrow.我明天走。(2019天津,28)—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I_____volunteerworkinthemuseum.A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo答案

D句意:——玲玲,你下周末的計(jì)劃是什么?——我打算去博物館做志愿工作。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由第一句中nextweekend可知本空應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),表示計(jì)劃或打算,故本題答案為D。D(2018江西,34)—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?—Yes,I_____atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeatD答案

D句意:——你今晚有什么計(jì)劃嗎?——有,我打算去鎮(zhèn)上的那家新開的意式飯店吃飯。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞plansfortonight可知應(yīng)該使用一般將來時(shí),故選D項(xiàng)。(2018新疆烏魯木齊,31)There_____afolkmusicconcertinXinjiangOperaTheaternextmonth.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isD.isgoingtobe答案

D句意:下個(gè)月在新疆歌劇院將有一場民間音樂會(huì)。由句中“nextmonth”可知,此句用一般將來時(shí)。Therebe的一般將來時(shí)形式為“Thereis/aregoingtobe”,故選D。DGrammarFocusWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.Whereareyougoingtowork?I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoingtostart?I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.3aMatchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo.They’regoingtopracticeeveryday.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.We’regoingtotakesinginglessons.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.She’sgoingtostudymath.I’mgoingtostudyscience.He’sgoingtogotoacookingschool.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.____1.Myfriendwantstobeanengineer.____2.Mybrotherwantstobeanactor.____3.Iwanttobeascientist.____4.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher.____5.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers.____6.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers.____7.Mycousinwantstobeacook.____8.Iwanttobearacecardriver.ehfdacgb3bFillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe