上傳人：D***

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IP屬地：湖北

IP屬地：湖北 上傳時間：2024-02-27 格式：DOCX 頁數(shù)：10 大小：36.89KB 積分：15 舉報 版權(quán)申訴

高三英語開學(xué)摸底考試卷01（天津?qū)Ｓ茫┳⒁馐马棧?．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—I’mtravellingtoCanadathisweekend.Wouldyoutellmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—________.Let’schataboutitoverthere.A．It’suptoyou B．ForgetitC．Mypleasure D．Byallmeans2．Generallyspeaking,elephantswon’tattackaperson,________onebecomesadangertothem.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．when D．unless3．—Themachineisworkingagain!—Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit__________.A．hasbeenfixed B．isbeingfixed C．hadfixed D．wouldbefixed4．Betterthanhalfabilliondollars______thatfundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitatoverthepasteightyyears.A．havegoneinto B．hadgoneintoC．havebeengoneinto D．hasgoneinto5．Theyworkwelltogether—hersteadinessactsasa(n)____tohiscleverbutoftenimpracticalideas.A．a(chǎn)ward B．belief C．balance D．contrary6．Thespokespersonspokeveryslowly,________whathewouldsay.A．beingweighed B．toweighC．weighed D．weighing7．Thefootballplayershave______theirpositionsonthefield,waitingforthewhistle.A．pickedup B．takenup C．turnedup D．setup8．ItisclearthattheUSresortstodoublestandardonbioresearch________itdoesonmanyotherissuesofglobalconcern.A．like B．a(chǎn)s C．because D．a(chǎn)sif9．goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalTianjindishes.A．Insteadof B．Apartfrom C．Farfrom D．Regardlessof10．Whowouldyourather_______withyoutothecinematonight,PeterorMark?A．havegone B．havego C．havetogo D．hadgo11．Mr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtempernever________him.A．fails B．controls C．worries D．loses12．youprefer,I’llgiveittoyou,butwehaven’tanyothermodelsforyoutochoosefrom.A．Whatever B．WheneverC．However D．Whichever13．The19thAsianGamesisasportingeventforcountriesandregionsinAsia_______athletescompeteandshowsportsmanship.A．which B．where C．whose D．that14．Thiselectriccarisveryeasy________.Anybodycanlearntodriveitinafewminutes.A．operating B．tobeoperating C．operated D．tooperate15．—Let’sgotowatchthelatestmovietogether!—Whynot?_______.A．Whatapity B．I’vegotitC．That’ssettled D．I’vemissedthepoint第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IclearlyrememberthedaywhenIstartedmyjourneytowardsbecomingaminimalist.Itwasone16inApril2013.Mydaughter,Emily,hadjustturnedtwo.Sheusually17herselfwithafewtoyswhenIquicklyshoweredandgotreadyfortheday.Hergrowingcuriosityoften18hertogetintothedrawersandcupboards.Iwasoften19whenIfoundcupboardsemptiedandmesseseverywhere.Onthisparticularday,she20thecupboardfilledwithallmyvariouslotions(潤膚露).Itstill21mewhyIhadsomanypartiallyusedbottlesof22lotionsandcreams.EvenifIdidn’t23acertainone,IneverthrewitawaybecauseIthoughtImightneeditoneday,ordidn’twanttobe24.WhenIgotoutofthe25,IfoundEmilystandingbymybedsidetablewithanentirebottleofrunny,shimmering(微閃的)lotion26alloverthetable,herself,herpajamas,andthecarpet.Andcleaninglotionoutofcarpetis27funoreasy.RightthenandthereIdecidedenoughwasenough!Iwasso28ofcleaningupthesamemessesandthesame29thatIdidn’tevenneed.Igotabig30bagandstartedgettingridofeveryunneededandunloveditem,whichreallygavemeasenseofliberationand31.Thiseventreally32mymindsetaboutstuffand33motivatedmetolivealifewithfewerthings.Forme,minimalismisnotadestinationbuta34.AndIwill35onthispathfortherestofmylife.16．A．a(chǎn)fternoon B．night C．evening D．morning17．A．equipped B．comforted C．entertained D．rewarded18．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．drove C．recommended D．persuaded19．A．frustrated B．terrified C．disappointed D．concerned20．A．fixed B．painted C．a(chǎn)rranged D．searched21．A．confuses B．escapes C．delights D．bothers22．A．expensive B．different C．natural D．silky23．A．smell B．like C．test D．remember24．A．picky B．typical C．wasteful D．stubborn25．A．shower B．bed C．cupboard D．room26．A．blown B．occupied C．thrown D．poured27．A．farfrom B．a(chǎn)tleast C．nomore D．a(chǎn)fterall28．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．capable C．sick D．fond29．A．carpets B．lotions C．toys D．stuff30．A．shopping B．garbage C．paper D．cloth31．A．security B．pride C．relief D．belonging32．A．shifted B．developed C．clarified D．revealed33．A．fortunately B．surprisingly C．immediately D．ultimately34．A．solution B．journey C．tendency D．change35．A．continue B．a(chǎn)ppear C．wait D．survive第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASydneyCinemasinHistoricBuildingsTheOrpheumRunningsince1935,theOrpheumisofbeautifulartdesign.Whenitwasbuilt,theOrpheumwasusedasatheatrewithastageanddressingrooms.Itcouldseat1,735people.Later,thetheatrewasturnedintoashoppingmall.However,in1986thetheatrewasboughtbyMikeWalshOBEandturnedintoatheatreagain.Nowthissix-screencinemashowsoldandnewfilmstopeople.Andyoucanstillenjoylive(現(xiàn)場的)musiconweekends.Where:HaydenOrpheumPicturePalace,380aMilitaryaRoad,CremorneTheRitzThisfamily-ownedcinemawasbuiltin1937.Atfirst,thecinemahadanumberofownersuntil,in1993,whentheownersplannedtopulldownthebuilding,thelocalgovernmentorderedpeopletoprotectitforever.Sincethen,anotherfivescreenshavebeenadded,makingtheRitzoneofSydney’soldestmultiscreencinemas.It’sknownforitsbeautifularchitecture(建筑風(fēng)格)andlowticketprices.Where:45St.PaulsStreet,RandwickGoldenAgeCinemaandBar(酒吧)GoldenAgeCinemahasbeencarefullyrebuilt.Itnowincludesawonderfulbarthatserveswines,beersandcocktails,andservessnacksandfoodspecialstomatchthecinemaprogram.AlsointhebuildingGoldenStagefeatureslivemusicacts.AtriptoGoldenAgeCinemaisarelaxingexperienceforvisitors.Where:80CommonwealthStreet,SurryHills36．Whenitwasbuilt,theOrpheumwasdesignedtobe________.A．a(chǎn)bar B．a(chǎn)railwaystation C．a(chǎn)theatre D．a(chǎn)shoppingmall37．Whichofthefollowingisstillownedbyafamily?________A．TheOrpheum. B．TheRitz.C．GoldenAgeCinema. D．GoldenAgeBar.38．Ifyouareinterestedindrinking,youaresupposedtogoto________.A．380MilitaryRoad B．45St.PaulsstreetC．80CommonwealthStreet D．HaydenOrpheumPicturePalace39．Whatdothefirsttwocinemashaveincommon?________A．Theyhavebeautifulartdesign.B．Theyareownedbythelocalgovernment.C．Theybothservefilmsaswellasdrinks.D．Theywereonceturnedintoshoppingmalls.40．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A．TheRitzcanholdupto1,735people.B．TheOrpheumservedasacinemafrom1935to1986.C．Theoldestmulti-screencinemainSydneyistheRitz.D．YoucanenjoylivemusicintheOrpheumonweekends.BJakeandMaxKleinwere4yearsoldwhentheyfirstrealizedtherewasaworldinneedoutsidethefrontdooroftheirhomeinEdgewater,NewJersey.Thetwinbrotherstookallofthemoneyoutoftheirpiggybanksandaskedtheirparents,MarkKleinandSandyRubinstein,iftheycouldbuybirthdaygiftsforkidswhoweren’texpectingany.Then,atage6,theboysannouncedthattheywantedmoneyusuallyspentontheirbirthdaypresentstogotocharitabledonations.Theyboughtcomputersforpoliceofficers,andtheysoldcookiestoraisemoneyforsickchildren.Thentheylearnedatage8thattheyweretooyoungtovolunteerattheirtown’ssoupkitchen.“That’swhenwedecidedwe’dhavetocomeupwithawaytotakethingsintoourownhands,”Jake,now15says.“Wethought,‘Whatcanwedotoshowthatkidsareabletomakeadifferenceanddomorethanisexpected?’”Lastyear,heandMax,nowgoingintothe10thgradeatLeoniaHighSchool,startedKidsThatDoGood,anonprofit(非營利性的)websitethatlistshundredsofwaysforyoungpeopletogetinvolvedincharitablework,coast-to-coast.It’salessonthathascaughtonwithmany,including9-year-oldSophiaSomerstein,wholivesneartheKleinsinNewJersey.“MaxandJakeencouragedmetohelpcollectfoodandIreallylovedthefeelingofmakingsomebody’slifebetter,”shesays.“Nowthissummer,Iwanttohelppeoplearoundme,andIhopeIcanteachotherkids,too.It’scoolthatkidsjustlikemecandosomethingtohelpothers.”TheKleinsrecentlystartedachallengeforkidsregistered(注冊)ontheirwebsite(about3,000sofar)totracktheirvolunteerhours,withthegoaloftopping100,000bytheendof2019.“Someday,we’dlovetoreachamillionhours,”notesMax,whohopestocontinuerunningKidsThatDoGoodwithJakewhentheybothgoofftocollege.41．WhatcanwelearnabouttheKleinswhentheywerekids?A．Theylovedtohelpothers.B．Theywereinneedofhelp.C．Theyfounditeasytocollectmoney.D．Theyalwaysgavetheirparentspresents.42．WhendidtheKleinsdecidetocreateawaytoshowkidsarehelpful?A．Whentheyusedupallthemoneyinthepiggybank.B．Whentheywererefusedbythesoupkitchen.C．Whentheyraisedmoneyforthegovernment.D．Whentheyfoundtherewasaworldinneed.43．WhydidtheKleinsstartawebsite?A．Tosharewonderfulkids’stories.B．Toraisemoneyforyoungpeople.C．Toencourageotherstogiveback.D．Todiscoverkids’naturalabilities.44．WhatdoSomerstein’swordsshowabouttheKleins?A．Sheisworriedaboutthem.B．Shespeakshighlyofthem.C．Shewantstochallengethem.D．Shelovesteachingforthem.45．WhatcanweinferabouttheKleins’website?A．Itisdevelopingfast.B．Itfacesanuncertainfuture.C．Ithasmademillionsofdollars.D．Ithascoveredthewholeworld.CAwildfireinNewMexico,astateinthesouthwesternUS,hasburnedfornearlytwomonths,consumingmorethan315,000acresofland—anareaaboutthesizeofthecityofLosAngeles.“Withclimatechange,itseemslikethedominoesarebeginningtofall,”NASAhydrologistJTReagertoldtheBBC．“Wegetwarmertemperatures,wegetlessrainandsnow.Thereservoirs(水庫)startdryingup,theninaplaceliketheWestoftheUS,wegetwildfires.”Inrecentyears,wildfireshavewreakedhavocacrosscountriesincludingtheUSandAustralia.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandbusinesses,claimlivesandalsonegativelyimpacttheenvironment.Asclimatechangeworsens,globaltemperaturesincreaseandsodoestheriskofwildfires.ArecentreportfromtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeandGRID-Arendal,apartnerorganizationinNorway,revealsthatwildfiresarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Thisisharmfultopeoplearoundtheglobe.AccordingtothejointUNreport,itisestimatedthattheyearly“economicburdenfromwildfirefortheUnitedStatesisbetween$7.1billionand$347.8billion”.AnotherarticlepublishedinNaturejournalonApril19foundthatwildfireshavecreatedseasonalpollutionpatternsinthenorthwesternUS.Between2002and2018,carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)levelsincreasedeveryyearforthemonthofAugustinthearea.In2019and2020,Australianbushfiresdisplacedmillions,filledtheairwithdeadlycloudsofsmokeandkilledthousandsofkoalas.ForestfiresarecommoninChinatoo.Intherecentdecade,thetotalnumberofforestfiresinthecountryeveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000cases,accordingtoThePaper.GreaterHingganMountains(大興安嶺)isoneoftheimportantforestrybasesinChina.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationadoptedmountainwatchtowers,forestcamerasandaerialdrones(無人機(jī))topreventforestfiresinthesummer.46．TheauthorquotesReager’swordsinthesecondparagraphto______.A．showtheseriousnessoftherecentwildfireintheUSB．listsomeenvironmentalproblemscausedbywildfiresC．explainhowclimatechangecontributestowildfiresD．providepossiblesolutionstowildfiresaroundtheglobe47．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wreakedhavoc”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Createdpollution. B．Beenoutofcontrol.C．Causedgreatdamage. D．Drawnmuchattention.48．Wildfiresaresocommonandfiercelybecause______.A．globalwarmingmakesiteasiertohappenB．waterinthereservoirsisdryingupC．puttingoutwildfirescoststoomuchD．Economicdevelopmentburndenishigh49．HowhaswildfireaffectedtheAmericanNorthwestaccordingtothetext?A．Millionsofpeoplehavebeendisplaced.B．Ithascausedseasonalpatternsofpollution.C．Ithasledtoaround$7.1billioneconomiclossannually.D．Carbonmonoxidelevelshaveincreasedyearonyear.50．WhatdoweknowaboutforestfiresinChina?A．Therehasbeenover2,000casesinthelastdecade.B．GreaterHingganMountainsexperiencedthelargestone.C．Theywerenotverycommonseveraldecadesago.D．Measureshavebeentakentopreventthemfromhappening.DImaginereadingastorytitled“PursuingSuccess”.Thatwouldbeaninspiringstory,wouldn’tit?Maybe—butmaybenot.Itmightwellbethestoryofsomeonewhoseneverendingchaseformoreandmoresuccessleavesthemunsatisfiedandincapableofhappiness.Thoughitisn’taconventionalmedicaladdiction,formanypeoplesuccesshasaddictiveproperties.Obviously,successgoeswithpraise.Toacertainextent,praisestimulatestheneurotransmitterdopamine(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)多巴胺),whichcontributestoalladdictivebehaviors.Thedesireforsuccessmaybeborntohumannature,butspecialnessdoesn’tcomecheap.Successistoughwork,anditrequiresbearingthecostoflosing.Inthe1980s,thephysicianRobertGoldmanfamouslyfoundthatmorethanhalfofambitiousathleteswouldbewillingtotakeadrugthatwouldkilltheminfiveyearsinexchangeforwinningeverycompetitiontheyentered.Unfortunately,successisendless.Thegoalcan’tbesatisfactory;mostpeopleneverfeel“successfulenough”.Thehighonlylastsadayortwo,andthenit’sontothenextgoal.Psychologistscallthisthehedonictreadmill(享樂跑步機(jī)現(xiàn)象),inwhichsatisfactionwearsoffalmostimmediatelyandwemustrunontothenextrewardtoavoidthefeelingoffallingbehind.Peopleshouldgetoffthetreadmill.Butquittingisn’teasyforaddicts.Forpeoplehookedonsubstances,withdrawalcanbeapainfulexperience,bothphysicallyandpsychologically.Researchfindsthatdepressionandanxietyarecommonamongoutstandingathletesaftertheircareersend.Olympicathletes,inparticular,sufferfromthe“post-Olympicblues”.Justlikewine,successinandofitselfisnotabadthing.Bothcanbringfunandsweetnesstolife.Butbothbecomebossywhentheyareasubstitutefor—ainsteadofacomplement(補(bǔ)充物)to—therelationshipsandlovethatshouldbethecenterofourlives.51．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Successdoesn’talwaysbringpositiveresultsB．Atraditional,medicaladdictionleadstosuccessC．Thepassionforconstantsuccessisrarelypraised.D．Successadditionhasalreadydrawnwideattention.52．WhydidtheauthormentiontheresearchfindingsofRobertGoldman?A．Tostressthekeytosuccessliesinefforts.B．Toshowsuccessisatoughandcrueljob.C．Toarguethatathletesdeservemorerewards.D．Todescribetheroutinetrainingofanordinaryathlete.53．Whichofthefollowingisnotpartofthehedonictreadmilltheory?A．Enjoyingthebeautyandlovearoundyou.B．Beingofferedapromotionatwork.C．Havingthehouseyouwanttolivein.D．Eatingthefoodyou’vebeenlongingfor.54．Whatcansuccessbringtoasuccessaddictaccordingtopsychologists?A．Satisfactionandasenseofpride.B．Anxietyandshort-livedhappiness.C．Relaxationandendlessmotivation.D．Confidenceandpermanenthappiness.55．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoaboutpursuingsuccess?A．Stopchasingsuccess. B．Chasesuccessatanycost.C．Reflectonwhatmattersinlife. D．Giveuploveandrelationships.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共35分)第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Whynottakeamoremeasuredapproachtoahappier,healthieryou?Fromyourofficetoyourbedroomtoyourcar,thesesmallchangescanhaveabigimpactonyourlife.Wakeuptenminutesearlier.Whenyoustartyourmorninginahurry,yousetastressfultonefortheday.(I’mspeakingfromexperiencehere.)Eventenextraminutesinthemorningcanhelpyoufeelmorecalm,collected,andreadytofacetheday.Spendfiveminutesinsilenceormeditation(冥想).You’llsoonrealize,whetherit’sinthemorningorevening,thatfiveminutesofsittingquietlywithyoureyesclosedfeelsalotlongerthanfiveminutes.Butjustthisshortsilencecanfosteraquietnessthatcarriesthroughtheday.Whenthingsgoofftherails,simplycloseyoureyesandrecallthatearlierquietness.Walk.Isthereonetripyou’dnormallymakeinthecar(towork,thegym,thestore)thatyoucanmakeonfoot?Walkingsavesmoney(goodforyou)andgas(goodfortheenvironment)andburnscalories(around2,000stepsequalonemile),whichisgoodforyourhealth.Tellsomeoneyoulovethem.Lifeisneverlongenoughtosaythisasmanytimesasitshould