2024年山東省濰坊市初中英語學業(yè)水平考試一模預測卷（一）（含答案）

年濰坊市初中英語學業(yè)水平考試第一次模擬預測卷(一)注意事項：1.本試題滿分110分，考試時間為90分鐘。2.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)的項目填清楚。所有答案都必須寫在相應位置。一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATVPROGRAMMESChannel1Channel218:00AroundChina18:30Children’sprogramme19:00News19:30Weatherreport19:40Aroundtheworld20:10TVplay:Sisters21:00Englishfortoday21:15Popularmusic21:55Talkshow17:45Computerstoday18:10Foreignarts18:30Englishclassroom19:00Animalworld19:25China’9920:20Sports21:00TVplay:GuoLanying21:45Englishnews22:06OnTVnextweek1.Ifyouwanttowatchafootballgame,thebestprogrammeforyouwouldbe.A.TVplayB.SportsC.AroundtheworldD.Talkshow2.Theprogrammeofwillletyouknowmuchaboutwesterncountries.A.SistersB.AroundChinaC.AroundtheworldD.OnTVnextweek3.Englishclassroomisaprogrammethat.A.letsyouknowsomethingaboutclassroomsB.tellsyousomethingaboutstudentsC.letsyouknowsomethingaboutschoollifeD.teachesyouEnglishBWeusuallythinkthatgarbageisuselessanddirty.However,anartexhibitionin2019provesthat“useless”thingscanactuallybehelpful.DearPrettyRubbish,anarteventorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWFN)anddigitalmediaartcompanyBlackbow,washeldinBeijing.Itlookedatwastefulconsumption(消耗)andaskedquestionsabouttherelationshipbetweenourlifestylesandourgarbage.“Wehopethateveryonewhovisitedtheshowcanthinkabouthow‘uselessthings’areproduced,whytheyaretossedout,andwhether‘uselessthings’arereallyuseless,”saidCaoYujia,thedesigndirectoratBlackbow.Theorganizerssaidthatalltherawmaterialsfortheexhibitionwerecollectedfromcommunitygarbagecans.ArtistsZhouYuxuanandLiuYifancollectednyloncableties(尼龍扎帶),LEDlightsandbeveragebottlesfromdesigners'workshopstocreateaworkwhereplastics,intheshapeofcells,“grow”inacorner.There,thelightsblink(閃爍)regularlytoimitate(模仿)“breathing”.Whenpeoplewalknearit,theworkrespondsbyforminglightpatterns,asifcommunicatingwiththevisitors.Speakingaboutthework,Zhousaid,“It'slikesomekindofcommunicationbetweenhumansandplastics.”Plastichasalifelongerthanalmostanycreature,takingcenturiestobreakdown.Thoughpeopleblameplasticsfordamagetotheenvironment,theyareabigpartofourdailylives.“Sowewanttoaskthequestion:Althoughthedamagecontinues,isthereawayforhumanstoreconcile(和解)withplastics?”saidZhou.4.Whatisthepurposeof“DearPrettyRubbish”?A.Toshowhowtobreakdownplasticproductseffectively.B.Toshowhowtorecycledifferenttypesofuselessthingsaroundhome.C.Togetpeopletorealizetheimportanceofnotusingplastics.D.Togetpeopletoreflectontherelationshipbetweenlifestylesandgarbage.5.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Artistswhocollectedmaterialsfromgarbagecans.B.Oneoftheartworksattheexhibition.C.Waystoturnuselessthingsintodifferentshapes.D.Communicationbetweenartistsandvisitorsattheexhibition.6.WhichofthefollowingmightZhouagreewith?A.Uselessthingsarereallyuseless.B.Artistsshouldmakeworksfromgarbage.C.Plasticsshouldbelefttobreakdownontheirown.D.Humansshouldfindabetterwaytolivewithplastics.7.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheartevent?A.Wasteful.B.Creative.C.Balanced.D.Disgusting.CWeareoftentoldtopayattentiontowhatourmotherstellus.Mostofusenjoylisteningtoourmothersspeak.Scientistshavefoundthatcomparedtootherpeople'svoices,ourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.ScientistsfromStanfordUniversity,US,scanned(掃描)children'sbrainswhiletheywerelisteningtodifferentsounds,includingtheirmothers’voices.Theyfoundthat97percentofthetime,childrencouldrecognize(認出)theirmothers'voicesatonce.Hearingtheirmothers'voicesmakeschildren'sbrainsmoreactive.Weusuallyjustuseonepartofourbraintodealwithsoundswhenwehearsomething.Butwhenwehearourmothers’voices,manypartsofthebrain,includingthosethatareresponsibleforreward(獎賞)andemotion(情感),starttoworkaswell.Whydowereactsostronglytoourmothers’voices?Itstartsevenbeforewe’reborn.Whenchildrenarestillinthewomb(子宮)orhavejustbeenborn,theyheartheirmotherstalking.Thismakesbabiesfeelcomfortableandteachesthemlanguageandsocialskills,eventhoughtheyarestillveryyoung.Thebabieslearntorecognizetheirmothers’voiceasarewardingsound.Later,whenthissoundisheardagain,moreattentionispaidtoit.Somesoundsarenecessaryforourlifeorpleaseus.Thesesoundsarerecognizedbyourbrainsasrewardingsounds.Mosthumanvoicesarenotrecognizedinthisway,sincewehearthemsooften.Butmothers'voicesaredifferent.Theybringusalotofcomfort.8.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Whyweshouldlistencarefullytoourmothers.B.Whyweprefertohearourmothers'voices.C.Howwerecognizeourmothers'voices.D.Howwereacttodifferentkindsofsounds.9.Whatwillhappenwhenchildrenheartheirmothers'voices?A.Manypartsoftheirbrainsbecomeactive.B.Theywillneedtimetorecognizethevoices.C.Theywillstarttalkingwiththeirmothers.D.Theywillremembersomebedtimestories.10.AccordingtoParagraph4,whydochildrenpaymoreattentiontotheirmothers'voices?A.Becausetheycanrecognizetheirvoicesquickly.B.Becausetheycangetarewardfordoingso.C.Becausetheycangetlovefromtheirmothers.D.Becausetheirvoicesmakethemmorecomfortable.11.“Rewardingsounds”refertosoundsthat.A.wehardlyrecognizeB.weoftenhearC.wehearasbabiesD.makeuscomfortableDHaveyouevermetsomeonewho“l(fā)ookslike”theirname?12.Scientistsaresuggestingthathumanstendtoassociatepeople'snameswiththeirlooks,andcanevenguesssomeone'snamebasedonhowtheylook.ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusaleminIsraelcollectedthousandsofphotosofpeople'sfaces.Theylabeled(貼標簽)eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.13.Itseemsthathumansrecognizecertaincharacteristics(特點)thatcangivethemclues(線索)aboutsomeone'sname,Reader'sDigestreported.14.Volunteerswerealsonotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousenicknames(昵稱).Thisshowsthataperson'sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.Thiskindofface-namematchinghappens“becauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(自我實現(xiàn)預言),aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome”,RuthMayo,fromtheuniversity,toldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.Previousstudieshaveshownthatgenderandrace(種族)stereotypes(偏見)canaffectaperson'sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.15.Theyexpectthemtobedelicate(嬌弱的)andfeminine(有女性氣質(zhì)的),justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.B.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.C.However,thisonlyworkswhenwe'relookingatnameswithinourownculture.D.However,somescientistsbelieveitonlyhappensbychance.E.Whatdoesthismean,exactly?二、語言知識運用(共20小題；滿分35分)A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinanewschool,andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents,lunchis16bestpartoftheschoolday.Itistimewhenyoutalk17yourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,eat.Sam,however,didn'tknowanyoneoranything.Sam'smotherwasinthearmy,sohisfamily18alot.Hehadreallylikedhisoldschoolandhatedleavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,buthecouldn'tseethemeveryday.Hewonderediftheirfriendshipwouldcontinue.Hedidn'twanttolosethem,butheknewit19behardforthemtostayclose.ButSamdidn'twanthismothertofeelsorryforhim20theyhadnochoice.Shehadalwaysbeenreadytodefend(保衛(wèi))notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samloved21somuch.Thelunchtimecame22.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom,hisname23.“Excuseme,Sam.”Samturnedaroundandsawfivefriendlyfaces.“Wouldyoulike24us?”askedoneofthem.t1t1Theunexpectedinvitationwasexactlywhat25.Samnoddedyeshappilyandjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifeatthattime.()16.A.aB.anC./D.the()17.A.withB.aboutC.aroundD.for()18.A.movesB.movedC.willmoveD.hasmoved()19.A.willB.shallC.wouldD.can()20.A.unlessB.afterC.becauseD.if()21.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself()22.A.simpleB.simplyC.quickD.quickly()23.A.calledB.iscalledC.wascalledD.iscalling()24.A.tojoinB.joinC.joinsD.joined()25.A.doesheneedB.heneedsC.didheneedD.heneededB閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。(每小題2分，滿分20分)Duringtheongoingbattle(戰(zhàn)役)againstCOVID-19,youmayhavereadthatsomefoodandoilcanquicklykillthevirus.This,ofcourse,isfarfromthe26.(true).Whilethenationcontinuestofightagainstthevirus,it'salso27.(step)upeffortstofightthespreadofmisinformation.IntheInternetage,thenatureofhowinformationis28.(spread)haschanged.Informationandmisinformation—canspreadtothousandsofpeopleinseconds.Formostpeople,fact-checkingisanafterthought—ifitisathoughtatall,which29(allow)misinformationtospreadfurther.People30.(simple)preferpassingoninformationthatwillcausepeople31.(react)emotionally(情緒化).Whetheritisafactisnotalwaysthemostimportant,especiallyintimesofpubliccrisis(危機).Misinformationcouldbea32.(great)dangerthanthevirusitself.Misinformationismakingtheworkofourheroicworkerseven33.(hard).Itcausesconfusionandspreadsfear.Duringthefightagainstthevirus,theWHOisnotjust34.(fight)thevirus,butalsofightingconspiracytheories(陰謀論).Itistruethatwhileweare35.(race)tominimize(減少到最低限度)thevirus'spread,fearandrumors(謠言)aboutthevirusarecreatingtheirownproblemsonsocialmedia.三、翻譯句子(共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分)用括號內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。36.對中國人而言，在春節(jié)團聚是常見的。(common)37.那只兔子如此胖以至于無法穿過那個洞。(so…that)38.如果你每天練習，你的聽力技能將得到提高。(if)四、閱讀表達(共5小題，滿分16分；其中第43小題4分，其余每小題3分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Manypeoplehavefixed(固定的)opinionsaboutwhatitmeanstobeaboyoragirl.Theymightthinkthatallboyslovecars,whileallgirlsloveBarbiedolls.Boysareexpectedtoplaysoccer,whilegirlsareexpectedtolearnballet.Ifaboytakesballetclasses,itmightbeseenas“unmanly”.Butmorepeoplearechangingtheirattitudesaboutthis.OnAugust22,onABC'sGoodMorningAmerica,theAmericanTVhostLaraSpencermadefunofPrinceGeorgeoftheBritishroyalfamilybecausethe6-year-oldtookballetlessonsatschool.Manyviewerscriticized(批評)heropinionongender(性別)roles.“Growingupasadancer,Iwasbullied(被欺侮).SheisteachingtheworldthatitisOKtolaughatboysfordancing,”Americanmaledancer,BrianFriedman,wroteonInstagram.ManypeoplewereupsetbywhatSpencersaid.Theydon'tbelievehobbiesaregender-specific(與性別相關(guān)的).Nobodyshouldbecriticizedforhavingaparticularhobby.Asfeminist(女權(quán)主義)blogger,SusanIkegwu,wrote,“Weshouldbeourtrueselfwithouttheweightofgenderroles.”Inthefaceofthisstrongcriticism,Spencerapologized(道歉)laterthatyearonAugust24.“Fromballettoanythingonewantstoexploreinlife,Isaygoforit.Ifullybelieveweshouldallbefreetogoafterourdreams.Goclimbyourmountainandloveeveryminuteofit,”shesaid.39.HowdoyouthinkBrianFriedmanfeltaccordingtohiswordsonInstagram?40.WhydopeopledisagreewithSpencer?41.Whatdoestheword“unmanly”mean?42.請將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。43.WhywasSpencercriticized?五、寫作(滿分20分)假如你是李華；你們學校將開展“非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)進校園”活動，讓學生體驗剪紙藝術(shù)。你知道你校交換生Peter對此很感興趣，你打算邀請他參加。請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動的時間和地點，活動的內(nèi)容，以及需要為此做什么準備。80詞左右。提示詞語:listentoatalk,learnpaper-cutting,anotebook,coloredpaper提示問題:1.Whenandwhereistheschoolgoingtoholdtheactivity?2.Whatareyougoingtodoattheactivity?3.WhatdoyouadvisePetertopreparefortheactivity?