2022屆高中英語外刊閱讀語法填October4 含答案

高中英語外刊閱讀語法填空October4

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女大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)救國，幫助阿富汗人避開危險

ThismobileappishelpingAfghansnavigateKabulfollowingthe

Talibantakeover

塔利班掌權(quán)后，這個手機(jī)app正在幫助阿富汗人應(yīng)對喀布爾險情

AstheTalibanenteredKabullastmonth,theteambehind

thecrowdsourcednewsalertappEhtesabdesertedtheir

officeinthecity.Buttheycontinuedtheirworkofproviding

Afghans1criticalinformation,suchaswhichroadswere

congestedandwhereoutbreaksof2(violent)hadbeen

reported.

Dayslater,whentwosuicidebombingexplosionskilled

morethan70peoplenearKabul'sHamidKarzaiAirportas

peoplefranticallytried3(evacuate)(撤離)，thestartup

useditscontactsonthegroundtoconfirmthetwinattacks

withinminutes.

"Themainfocushasbeen,4(obvious),providing

reportsthataffectAfghans'accesstofood,accesstobanks,

accesstomovement,"SaraWahedi,Ehtesab's26-year-old

founder5isleadingtheteamofKabulstaffersfrom

NewYorkwhileshecompletesdegreesinhumanrightsanddata

scienceatColumbiaUniversity,toldCNNBusiness.

Whiletheapp6(download)only5,000timesby

peopleinKabulandelsewhere—atinyportionofthecity's

millionsofresidents—thecompanysaysusagehassurged(，急居U

上升)inrecentweeks.

SincetheTalibantookoverAfghanistan,Ehtesab'swork

hasbecomenotonlymoredangerousbutalsomore

7(challenge).Theapppreviouslywasabletouselocal

policerecordsandinformationfromgovernmentofficialsto

helpverify(核實(shí))reports.It'snowbecomemorereliantonnews

reports,foreignembassiesandtheUnitedNations,manyof

8havereducedtheirpresenceinKabulinrecentweeks.

Wahedisaidtheteamisn'tgivingup.Thecompanyis

workingtofigureouthow9(help)Ehtesabreachnotjust

Afghancitizenswithsmartphones,butalsothoseinruralareas

withmorebasic10(device)andonly3Gservice.

Keys：

1with2violence3toevacuate4obviously

5who6hasbeendownloaded7challenging

8which9tohelp10devices

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全球最美的海洋地中海，終究成了污染最嚴(yán)重的海域

5eaofplastic：Medpollutionunderspotlightatconservation

meet

塑料之海：環(huán)保大會聚焦地中海污染狀況

Plasticpackaginganddiscarded（廢棄）fishingnetsbobin

thetranquilwatersoftheMediterranean."TheMediterranean

isthe1（beautiful）seaintheworld...andoneofthemost

pollutedsaidDanielleMilon,vice-presidentoftheCalanques

NationalParkontheedgeoftheFrenchportcityMarseille（馬

賽），2theInternationalUnionforConservationof

Natureisholdingitscongress.

Thequantityofrubbishintheseaisdrivinggrowing

alarmamongcountrieswhoseeconomiesrely3tourism

drawntopristine(原4臺名屯；爭的)beachesandsparkling(波光激洋色

的)4(water).

AttheopeningoftheIUCNCongress(世界自然大會),

GreekPrimeMinisterKyriakosAAitsotakisandFrenchPresident

EmmanuelMacronpledgedto5(great)increase,thesizeof

conservationareasofftheirMediterraneancoasts—aswellas

therigourwithwhichtheyarepreserved.

"Marineprotectedareasmustnolongerbepaperparks

(紙上談兵)butmusthavedefinedconservationmeasures,"

AAitsotakissaidattheopeningceremony."Wemustpromote

sustainabletourismandputbiodiversityattheheartoftourist

coastalplanning."

Itisalsonecessary6(increase)knowledgeofthe

sourcesof7(pollute)andhowitcirculates.

AccordingtoNathalieVanDenBroeck,oceanographerand

vice-presidentofSurfriderEurope,some"80percentofwaste

onbeachesandintheseas8(come)fromrivers".The

FrenchNGOhasalsolaunchedastudy9(use)artificial

intelligencetofindwasteinimages10(take)onmobile

phonesbycitizenscientists.

Butmoreneedstobedone,saidMercedesMunozCanas,

fromtheIUCNCentreforMediterraneanCooperation,who

wantstobringinbusinessinterests.Wemust"builda

community",shesaid.

Keys：

1mostbeautiful2where3on4waters

5greatly6tomcrease.7pollution

8comes9using10taken

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“選擇困難癥自救手冊”——教你幾招快速做決定

Decisionfatigue：Whyit'ssohardtomakeupyourmind,and

howtomakeiteasier

決策疲勞：為什么下定決心如此困難，以及如何讓做決定變得更容易

Fromthemomentwewakeupeachday,we'refaced

1acontinuousstreamofchoices.Whentherearetoo

manyoptions,wetend2(feel)overwhelmed,anxious,

stressedorotherwiseoutofsorts.Thisisdecisionfatigue,a

stateofmentaloverloadthatcanimpede(削弱)ourabilityto

make3(addition)decisions.

Whendecisionfatiguekicksin,youmayfeellikeyoujust

don'thavethementalbandwidth(帶寬)todealwithmore

decisions.Thiscanleadtodecisionalparalysisordepleted

self-control,4(cause)youtoavoidmakingcertainchoices

entirely,togowiththedefaultoptionortomakeonesthat

aren'tinlinewithyourgoalsorvalues,expertssay.

Here'showtominimizeormanagethisphenomenon：

Makesomechoicesautomatic.Someeasywaystodothis：

Whenyougogroceryshopping,useamasterlist5hasthe

samestaples,andbuythesamebrandseachtime.Ifyoulike

havingoatmeal(燕麥)forbreakfast,stickwithitona

6(day)basis.Andifyou'retryingtoexercise

7(regular),dedicateaconsistentchunkoftimeforit

everyday.

Tuneintohowyou'refeeling.Bealertto8(sign)of

decis