2024年海南農(nóng)業(yè)碩士推廣考試英語真題

2024年GCT英語考試真題〔一〕(50題，每題2分，總分值100分)PartOneVocabularyandStructureDirections:Therearetenincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Makingenergyusecompletelyharmlesstotheenvironment____________verydifficultandusuallyeconomicallyexpensive.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.shallbe2.___________nogravity,therewouldbenoairaroundtheearth,hencenolife.A.IftherehadbeenB.IftherewasC.HadtherebeenD.Werethere3.SomemembersofthecommitteesuggestedthatthemeetingA.beingpostponedB.tobepostponedC.bepostponedD.postponed4.Isthereanythingelse___________youwanttogetreadyforthepartythisevening?A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what5.Sinceanyanswermaybring____________tohisgovernment,thespokesmantriedtoavoidthequestion.A.commitmentB.embarrassmentC.failureD.benefit6.Itispossibleforapersonto___________negativeattitudesandgainhealthyconfidenceneededtorealizehisorherdreams.A.getridofB.getawaywithC.getoutofD.getalongwith7.Bytheendofthisterm,thegirls____________thebasicrulesofdinnerpartyconversation.A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.arelearning8.Ifyoumisstheculturalreferences______________aword,youreverylikelytomissitsmeaning.A.belowB.beforeC.beyondD.behind9.Icannot_____________yourplan,forIseenomoneyreturnforthepursuit.A.approveofB.arguewithC.turndownD.giveup10.Thethiefwasso___________bythebrightlightsandbarkingdogsthathelefthastily.A.annoyedB.frightenedC.puzzledD.disappointedPartTwoReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthisparttherearethreepassagesandonetable,eachfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Firefightersareoftenaskedtospeaktoschoolandcommunitygroupsabouttheimportanceoffiresafety,particularlyfirepreventionanddetection.Becausesmokedetectorsreducetheriskofdyinginafirebyhalf,firefightersoftenprovideaudienceswithinformationonhowtoinstalltheseprotectivedevicesintheirhomes.Specifically,theytellthemthesethings:Asmokedetectorshouldbeplacedoneachfloorofahome.Whilesleeping,peopleareinparticulardangerofanemergentfire,andtheremustbeadetectoroutsideeachsleepingarea.Agoodsiteforadetectorwouldbeahallwaythatrunsbetweenlivingspacesandbedrooms.Becauseofthedead-airspacethatmightbemissedbyhotairbouncingaroundaboveafire,smokedetectorsshouldbeinstalledeitherontheceilingatleastfourinchesfromthenearestwall,orhighonawallatleastfour,butnofurtherthantwelve,inchesfromtheceiling.Detectorsshouldnotbemountednearwindows,entrances,orotherplaceswheredrafts(過堂風)mightdirectthesmokeawayfromtheunit.Norshouldtheybeplacedinkitchensandgarages,wherecookingandgasfumesarelikelytocausefalsealarms.11.Oneresponsibilityofafirefighteristo______________.A.installsmokedetectorsinresidentshomesB.checkifsmokedetectorsareproperlyinstalledC.developfiresafetyprogramsforschoolsD.speaktoresidentsabouthowtopreventfires12.Comparedwithhomeswithoutsmokedetectors,homeswiththemgivetheirownersa50%betterchanceof____________.A.survivingafireB.preventingafireC.detectingahiddenfireD.notgettinginjuredinafire13.Asmokedetectormustalwaysbeplaced____________.A.onanylevelofahomeB.outsideallbedroomsinahomeC.inallhallwaysofahomeD.inkitchenswherefiresaremostlikelytostart14.Thepassageimpliesthatdead-airspaceismostlikelytobefound_______________.A.onaceilingfourinchesawayfromawallB.nearanopenwindowC.closetowhereawallmeetsaceilingD.inkitchensandgarages15.Whatisthefocusofthispassage?A.Howfirefighterscarryouttheirresponsibilities.B.Theproperinstallationofhomesmokedetectors.C.Thedetectionofdead-airspaceonwallsandceilings.D.Howsmokedetectorspreventfiresinhomes.Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingtable:FIVE-DAYWEATHERTODAYTOMORROWSUNDAYMONDAYTUESDAYHigh29Low21VariablyCloudySunrise:6:35a.m.Sunset:8:04p.m.High28Low20MainlycloudywithisolatedshowersendingintheafternoonSunrise:6:36a.m.Sunset:8:02p.m.High27Low19SunnywithcloudyperiodsdevelopingintheafternoonSunrise:6:38a.m.Sunset:8:00p.m.High26Low17Thundershowers(POP80%)Sunrise:6:40a.m.Sunset:7:57p.m.High24Low16WindywiththundershowersandpossiblystorminthenorthSunrise:6:42a.m.Sunset:7:55p.m.16.Whichdayisbestforapicnicbasedontheinformationinthetable?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Monday.17.Whatdoes"POP"probablymean?A.Placesofpresence.B.Patternsofpresence.C.Periodofpresence.D.Probabilityofpresence.18.DisastrousweathermayoccuronA.FridayB.SaturdayC.MondayD.Tuesday19.Whattrendcanbefoundfromtheinformationgiveninthetable?A.Thedaysarebecominglonger.B.Thenightsaregettinglonger.C.Thedaysaregrowingwanner.D.Theweatheristurningbetter.20.Whatdayhasthegreatesttemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnight?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TonyHuesman,ahearttransplantrecipient(接受者)wholivedarecord31yearswithasingledonatedorganhasdiedatage51ofleukemia(白血病),buthisheartstillgoingstrong."Hehadleukemia,"hiswidowCarolHuesmansaid,"Hisheart—believeitornot—heldout.Hisheartnevergaveupuntiltheend,whenithadto."Huesmangotahearttransplantin1978atStanfordUniversity.Thatwasjust11yearsaftertheworldsfirsthearttransplantwasperformedin"Imalivingproofofapersonwhocangothroughalife-threateningillness,havetheoperationandreturntoaproductivelife,"HuesmantoldtheDaytonDailyNewsin2024.Huesmanworkedasmarketingdirectoratasporting-goodsstore.Hewasfoundtohaveseriousheartdiseasewhileinhighschool.Hisheart,attackedbyapneumonia(肺炎)virus,wasalmostfourtimesitsnormalsizefromtryingtopumpbloodwithweakenedmuscles.Huesmanssister,LindaHuesmanLamb,alsowasstrickenwiththesameproblemandreceivedahearttransplantin1983.Thetwowerethenationsfirstbrotherandsisterhearttransplantrecipients.Shediedin1991atage29.HuesmanfoundedtheHuesmanHeartFoundationinDayton,whichseekstoreduceheartdiseasebyeducatingchildrenandoffersanursingscholarshipinhonorofhissister.21.TonyHuesmandiedfrom____________.A.heartfailureB.hearttransplantC.pneumoniaD.non-heart-relateddisease22.Thephrase"heldout"(Para.1)probablymeans"_____________.A.failedsuddenlyB.functionedproperlyC.expandedgraduallyD.shrankprogressively23.Afterhishearttransplant,TonyHuesman____________.A.livedanormallifeB.receivedanotherdonatedorganC.couldntgobacktoworkD.didntliveaslongasexpected24.TonyHuesmandiedintheyearof____________.A.1983B.1991C.2024D.202425.Huesmanhadtoreceiveahearttransplantbecause____________.A.hehadaninheritedheartdiseaseB.hewasbornwithheartdisabilityC.hisheartwasinfectedbyavirusD.hisheartwasinjuredinanaccidentQuestions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Watchout!HerecomesLondonMayorBorisJohnsonridingabicyclefromhisnewbikehireplan."Whatweveputinisanewformofpublictransport.Thesebikesaregoingtobelongtoeverybody."Morethan12,000peoplehavesignedupfortheplan.Theyeachreceiveakeyatacostofthreepounds,withcostsatonepoundfora24-hourmembership,fivepoundsforsevendays,and45poundsforanannualmembership.JohnPayne,aLondonteacherwhocyclesalot,isamongthefirsttousethesystem."Itsverycomfortable.ForpeoplewhodontcyclemuchIthinkitllbeveryuseful.Butforpeoplewhocycleregularly,theyarepossiblyabitslow.ButtheyreperfectforLondonstreets,verystrong.Ithinktheyllbeverywidelyused."AndJohnsonsaysitsofgoodvalue."Ithinkitsextremelygoodvalue.Thefirsthalfhourisfree.IfyoucyclesmartandyoucyclearoundLondon--mostjourneysinLondontakelessthanhalfanhour,youcancyclethewholedayfree."Some5,000bikesarecurrentlyavailableatover300dockingstations(租車點)incentralLondon.Johnsonsaysthecitywillgraduallyexpandthesystem."Clearlyoneofourambitionsistomakesurethatin2024whentheworldcomestoLondon,theywillbeabletouseLondon26.MayorBorisJohnsonisridingabicycleto__________.A.gotoworkB.attendacompetitionC.promotehisbikehireplanD.showhisloveforcycling27.TheauthormentionsJohnPayneasanexampleofpeoplewho____________.A.opposethebikehireplanB.supportthebikehireplanC.dontcyclemuchD.cycleregularly28.AccordingtoBorisJohnson,onecancyclearoundLondonthewholedayfree________.A.becausemostjourneystakelessthanhalfanhourB.becausethebikehireisfreeforthefnsttimeC.ifonecanarrangehisLondontourinasmartwayD.ifoneisphysicallystrongenough29.Thebikehiresystemwill____________.A.beexpandedtoservethe2024OlympicGamesB.beprovidedfreeforthe2024OlympicathletesC.benefitfromthe2024OlympicGamesD.befreeofchargeforthe2024Olympicvisitors30.MayorBorisJohnsonis__________aboutthefutureofhisbikehireplan.A.optimisticB.concernedC.uncertainD.excitedPartThreeClozeDirections:Therearetenblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.IhavebeenveryluckytohavewontheNobelPrizetwice.Itis,ofcourse,veryexcitingtohavesuchanimportant31ofmywork,buttherealpleasurewasintheworkitself.Scientificresearchislikeanexplorationofavoyageofdiscovery.Youare32tryingoutnewthingsthathavenotbeendonebefore.Manyofthemwilllead33andyouhavetotrysomethingdifferent,butsometimesanexperimentdoes34andtellsyousomethingnewandthatitisreallyexciting.35smallthenewfindingmaybe,itisgreattothink"Iamtheonlypersonwhoknowsthis"andthenyouwillhavethefunofthinkingwhatthisfindingwill36andofdecidingwhatwillbethe37experiment.Oneofthebestthingsaboutscientificresearchisthatyouarealwaysdoingsomethingdifferentanditisnever38.Therearegoodtimeswhenthingsgowellandbadtimeswhenthey39.Somepeoplegetdiscouragedatthedifficulttimes,butwhenIhaveafailuremypolicyhasalwaysbeennottoworrybuttostartplanningthenextexperiment,40isalwaysfun.31.A.recognitionB.acknowledgementC.realizationD.assessment32.A.presentlyB.repeatedlyC.continuallyD.periodically33.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.somewhere34.A.workB.failC.beginD.end35.A.SomewhatB.SoC.HoweverD.How36.A.resultfromB.lieinC.relyonD.leadto37.A.comingB.nextC.futureD.last38.A.boringBamusingC.confusingD.exciting39.A.willB.doC.wontD.dont40.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whatPartFourDialogueCompletionDirections:Inthispart,therearetenshortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatmostappropriatelysuitstheconversationalcontextandbestcompletesthedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.41.SpeakerA:Couldyoubreaka100-dollarbillforme?SpeakerB:___________.A.OK.Howmuchdoyouwant?B.HowcanIdoit,Miss?C.Sure.Howdoyouwantit?D.Oh,thatsinconvenientforme.42.SpeakerA:Imsorry.Thebrandofcamerayouwantisnotavailablenow.SpeakerB:____________.A.Nousesayingsorry.Thatsarealletdown.B.Imtrulygratefulforyourhelp.C.Thatsapity.Thankyouanyway.D.ItsjustasIveexpected.43.SpeakerA:Peter,Imawfullysorry.IwontbeabletocomethisFriday.SpeakerB:Whatsthematter?_____________.A.Nothingwrong,IhopeB.ImreallysorryforthatC.ItsallrightwithmeD.Youcancomesomeothertime44.SpeakerA:Tendollarsforthisbrand?SpeakerB:____________.Igotitinasecond-handstore.A.Oh,yes,wonderfulB.DomeafavorC.NokiddingD.Us