必修二U4帶答案

高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提綱學(xué)校：濰坊行知學(xué)校年級：高三〔應(yīng)屆〕設(shè)計(jì)：邱智慧使用時間：2014-BookIIUnit4一.詞語識記：根據(jù)漢語提示或詞性默寫出本單元高考必考詞或短語英文詞性漢語英文詞性漢語n.野生動植物vt.影響n.保護(hù)n.注意，關(guān)注adj.野生的，野外的注意n.棲息地vt.鑒賞，感謝，意識到vt./vi.恐嚇，威脅vi.成功vt./vi.減少vt.接替，繼任vt.危害adj.平安的，可靠的滅亡n.收入n.損失vt.雇傭n.保護(hù)區(qū)n./vt.損害，傷害vt./vi.打獵vt./vi.咬，叮n.地域，地帶n.滅絕和平地n.恐龍?zhí)幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)中形成n.物種，種類vt.檢查，視察n.地毯n.灰塵vi.回應(yīng)依據(jù)…所說adj.遠(yuǎn)處的，遠(yuǎn)的adj.兇猛的，猛烈的n.毛皮，軟毛n.結(jié)尾，結(jié)局n.減輕adv.忠誠地如釋重負(fù)n.笑聲突然大聲笑n.仁慈adj.確定的，某一個n.重要性vt.摩擦保護(hù)…不受…傷害n.蚊子n.昆蟲vt.包含，容納adj.有權(quán)力的二．單詞拼寫：用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Allshedreamsisa_____________andcomfortablelifeinasmallvillagebythesea.(peace)2._____________(protect)policiesshouldbecarriedouttosavethe_____________(danger)animals.3.The________decidedto_______Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher__________beforehecametowork.(employ)4.Putthisplantintothis___________(contain).Itisvery____________(effect)tomosquito-bites.5.Peterhadthoughtthebosswas__________,buthewas______andhefiredPeterwithout________.(mercy)6.Heopenedthe___________(dust)bookandcoughed____________(fierce).三.短語填空：根據(jù)括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成以下句子。1._____________(listening,lookingatorthinkingcarefully)allthedetailsofthereport.2.Humans_____________(appeared)longafterthedinosaurshaddiedout.3.Becareful!Thisbuildingis_____________(havingthepossibilityofsomebadresult)fallingdown.4.He_____________(movedquicklytosavetime)washtheclothesandhangthembeforehewenttobed.5.She，sverydepressedatpresent.You，dbetterleaveher____________(beingcalmandquiet).6.Theteacher_____________(changedpositionordirection)togivethenaughtyboyawarninglook.四.句式練習(xí)：根據(jù)提示翻譯以下句子1.由于人類的過度獵捕，許多動物都已經(jīng)滅絕了。(dieout,)_____________________________________________________________________2.飛機(jī)平安著陸之后，一些人喜笑顏開，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burstintolaughter;while;cryinrelief)_____________________________________________________________________3.開車的時候，你應(yīng)該注意路標(biāo)。(payattentionto;roadsigns)_____________________________________________________________________4.香煙含有很多影響健康的化學(xué)成分，這是眾所周知的事實(shí)。(contain;chemicals;affect)_____________________________________________________________________5.政府提出了一項(xiàng)新的政策，旨在保護(hù)城市里一些重要的歷史遺跡。(putforward,preserve)_____________________________________________________________________6.根據(jù)氣象報(bào)告，今天將會是一個晴朗的日子。(accordingto)_____________________________________________________________________7.很多工人面臨失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)。(indangerof)_____________________________________________________________________8.昨晚我成功地與湯姆取得聯(lián)系了。(succeed)_____________________________________________________________________9.如果你能在周五晚上照顧一下孩子們，我將非常感謝。〔appreciate〕_____________________________________________________________________10.隨著越來越多的森林被毀壞，每年都有大量的土壤被雨水沖走。(with…,washaway,被動語態(tài))_____________________________________________________________________五．語法回扣現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一、根本構(gòu)成am/is/are(not)+being+V-過去分詞二、用法講解表示此時此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。Thenewplanisbeingdiscussednow.這個方案正在被討論。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動動作，但該動作不一定此時此刻發(fā)生。SeveralnewroadsarebeingbuiltinHeze.菏澤有幾條新的公路正在建設(shè)中。表示一種經(jīng)常的被動行為，常常與always,constantly等副詞連用，往往帶有夸獎、羨慕、埋怨、討厭等感情色彩。Tomisalwaysbeingpraisedbyhisteacher.湯姆總受到老師的表揚(yáng)?？膳c情態(tài)動詞連用，表示說話者對正在發(fā)生的被動行為的推測。---Doyouknowwhatmaryisdoing?---Shemaybebeinginterviewedintheoffice.---你知道李華在干什么嗎？---他可能正在辦公室接受面試?！惨弧惩卣固嵘齌heparentsaretakinggoodcareoftheirbaby.Thebabybytheirparents.(注：短語動詞中的介詞不能遺漏)AnEnglishpartyisbeingheldtonight.譯：〔注：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)有時可表示按方案或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個被動動作〕用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)改寫以下句子：Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.〔注：be+under/in+n.可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動意義〕〔二〕課堂檢測(2010陜西高考)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt2.(2010上海高考)Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored3.Sinceyourcar,yourmayusemine.A.isbeingrepairedB.hasbeenrepairedC.isrepairingD.wasbeingrepaired4Anewcinema__A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt(一)拓展提升：1、arebeingtakengoodcareof2、今天晚上將要舉行一個英語派對。3、Theproblemisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.〔二〕課堂檢測DDAD六．真題再現(xiàn)---CouldIusethisdictionary?---____________.It’saspareone.Goodidea B.Justgoahead C.You’rewelcomeD.You’dbetternotTheychooseTomtobe_______captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas________smartleader.a;the B.the,the C.the,a D.a,aThanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit________.nowhere B.however C.otherwise D.instead---Tony,whyareyoureyesred?---I________uppepersforthelastfiveminutes.cut B.wascutting C.hadcut D.havebeencuttingStartingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence,______,itcouldjustputyouindebt.Inotherwords B.Allinall C.AsaresultD.OntheotherhandWhenitcomesto_______inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.speak B.speaking C.beingspoken D.bespokenAnyway,we’reherenow,solet’s_______someseriouseupwith B.getdownto C.doawaywith D.liveuptoAmongthemanydangers_______sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.which B.what C.where D.whenIdon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto_______me.Convince B.inform C.guarantee D.refuseLifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest_______becometherichest.Shall B.must C.need D.might_______nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.Havingspent B.Tospend C.Spent D.Tohavespent---WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon---______________.I’llbeinallday.Any B.None C.Neither D.EitherItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife______hisgreatwealth.without B.despite C.in D.toHeisthought_______foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.toact B.tohaveacted C.acting D.haveactedItwasthemiddleofthenight__________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.that B.as Cwhich D.when21-25BCCDD 26-30BBAAD 31-35ADBBD七．單元檢測一、單項(xiàng)選擇〔20分〕1.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;includingB.includes;containingC.contains;containingD.includes;including2.Cattle’stwo____helpthemtodigestfoodandtheirfurtokeepthemwarm.A.stomachesB.heartC.stomachsD.hearts3.Shedecidedtoapply_____theboss_____thenewposition.A.totoB.forforC.toforD.forto4.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.A.howeverB.eventhoughC.nomatterD.asthough5.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforegoingout.A.gettochangeB.getchangingC.getchangeD.getchanged6.Theaccident______hercareless.AresultedfromBresultedinCasaresultofDasaresult7.Thestudentsweretoldthattheyattheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.A.metB.willmeetC.weretomeetD.weremet8.----I____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.----Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?AwasaskedBwillaskChaveaskedDhavebeenasked9.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.Ahavetold;washedBhavebeentold;washesCwastold;washedDhavebeentold;iswashed10.Thisisoneofthehappiestdays____spentinmylife.AthathaveeverbeenBthathasneverbeenCwhichwaseverDwehavespent11.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protectB.holdC.stopD.prevent12.With____newscoming,thetrappedvillagersgrewmoreandmoreworried.A.nolongerB.nomoreC.notanylongerD.notanymore13.Themovieonce____awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_____intheeducationofpeople.A.affectedeffectB.effectedaffectC.effectedeffectD.affectedaffect14.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.developB.todevelopC.todevelopingD.developing15.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still______.A.isbuildingB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.istobebuilt16.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.ItislongbeforethatItisbeforelongthatItwon’tbelongbeforeItwillbelongbeforethat17.Youaresillynot_____yourdoor.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked18.Thismanisdifficultto______.AdealwithBdowithCbedealwithDbedonewith19.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie____everyyear.AdownBawayCoutDfrom20.-----AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?-----I’mnot___.Imightgotoconcertinstead.A.forsureB.sureC.possibleD.definite二完形填空〔30分〕

Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But

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afewofthemarevery

22.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A.,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa

2

3

language.Manymillionsare

2

4

todoso.

IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent

25

.Haveyouever

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ads(廣告)ofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?"LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour

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back...""Easyandfunny!Ourrecordsandtapes

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youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.

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thefirstdayyour

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willbeexcellent.Justsend..."

Ofcourse,itnever

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quitelikethis.

Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould

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thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere

13

.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesame

way,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.

34

whatasmallchild

does.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,35

initall

thetime.Justimaginehowmuch

36

thatgets!

Soitis

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tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish

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uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand

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muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill

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.Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim.21.A.not

B.quite

C.only

D.very22.A.difficult

B.important

C.necessary

D.easy23.A.native

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D.mother24.A.learning