2021新高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習學案第一編必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection

Unit4Wildlifeprotection晨背分鐘填詞并背記WildlifeProtectionDinosaursdiedoutbecauseofanunexpectedincident.Butwildlifetodaydisappearsorisindangerjustbecausehumansdoharmtoit.Forexample,tigersarehuntedforfurtomakecarpetssothattheycanonlyliveinsecurereserves;grasslandisdestroyedwithoutmercysothatduststormseintobeingaffectingdistantcities.Lastyear,scientistssawsomemonkeysrubbingthemselveswithacertainkindofinsectstoprotectthemselvesfromfiercemosquitoesbiting.Accordingtotheresultoftheinspection,theyfoundthattheinsectcontainsapowerfuldrug,solocalfarmerswereemployedtocatchtheinsects.Theendingwasthattheinsectsdisappearedfromthewholezone.Whentoldthatitwasalosstohumans,thefarmersburstintolaughterandresponded,“Ourreallossisourdecreasingine.”Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontotheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Notuntilwesucceedinlettingwildlifeliveinpeace,canwesmileinrelief.保護野生動植物恐龍因一次意外事件而滅絕，但是今天的野生動植物卻是因為人類的傷害而消失或處在危險中。例如，老虎被獵殺以獲取皮毛做地毯，以致它們只能生活在安全的保護區(qū)里；草地被毫不憐憫地破壞，以致沙塵暴開始影響遠處的城市。去年，科學家觀察到猴子在身上擦某種昆蟲來保護自己不受兇猛的蚊子的叮咬。根據(jù)檢查的結(jié)果，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種昆蟲含有一種具有強大效力的藥物，于是，當?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民都被雇來抓蟲子。結(jié)果是，這種昆蟲從這整個地區(qū)都消失了。當被告知說這是整個人類的損失時，農(nóng)民們都突然大笑著回應(yīng)道：“我們減少的收入才是我們真正的損失呢！”我們應(yīng)該意識到自然平衡的重要，更加注意野生動植物的保護。直到我們成功讓野生動植物安詳平靜地生活，我們自己才能如釋重負地笑開顏。1．decrease(v.)減少；減?。唤档汀鷌ncrease(反義詞)(v.)增加；增大；提高2．loss(n.)損失；遺失；喪失→lose(vt.&vi.)遺失；丟失；損失→lost(adj.)迷路的；迷失的3．reserve(n.)保護區(qū)(v.)保留；預(yù)留→reservation(n.)預(yù)訂；預(yù)約4．hunt(v.)打獵；獵?。凰褜ぁ鷋unter(n.)獵人→hunting(n.)打獵；搜索5．respond(vi.)回答；承擔責任；做出反應(yīng)→response(n.)回答；反應(yīng)6．distant(adj.)遠的；遠處的→distance(n.)距離；遠方7．relief(n.)(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物→relieve(vt.)使減輕；緩解8．laughter(n.)笑；笑聲→laugh(v.&n．)笑；發(fā)笑9．mercy(n.)仁慈；寬?。粦z憫→merciful(adj.)仁慈的；寬容的10．secure(adj.)安全的；可靠的→security(n.)安全；保障11．harm(n.&vt.)損害；危害→harmful(adj.)有害的→harmless(反義詞)(adj.)無害的12．bite(vt.&vi.)咬；刺痛→bit(過去式)→bitten/bit(過去分詞)13．inspect(vt.)檢查；視察→inspection(n.)視察→inspector(n.)檢查員；視察員14．fierce(adj.)兇猛的；猛烈的→fiercely(adv.)兇猛地；兇殘地重點知識分鐘containvt.包含；容納；容忍；抑制(P26)(1)寫出下列句中contain的含義①Whencondors(禿鷹)eatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.②Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience.③Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself.答案：①包含②容納③克制(2)一句多譯飯后，她把一個裝著一支舊鋼筆的小盒子放在我的手里。①Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxanoldpeninmyhand.(分詞作定語)②Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxinmyhand.(定語從句)③Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxinmyhand.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))答案：①containing②whichcontainedanoldpen③withanoldpencontained(3)用contain/include的正確形式填空Thecontainsmanykindsoffruits,apineapple/apineapple.答案：container;including;included(1)containoneself克制自己(2)containern.容器；集裝箱；貨柜[易混辨析]contain“包含”，側(cè)重于整體內(nèi)有，指在某一范圍或在整體內(nèi)可容納某物include“包含”，側(cè)重于被包含，只是整體的一部分。including為介詞，放在被包含的事物之前；included為形容詞，放在被修飾的名詞之后affectvt.影響；感動；侵襲(P26)(1)單句語法填空①DrWelchexaminedasickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainly(affect)children.②(affect)withahighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.③Wewanttoknowwhetherthedrughasaneffectpeople'shealth.答案：①affecting②Affected③on(2)單句寫作——句式升級許多年輕人被他的故事深深打動，開始為殘疾人做志愿工作。a．普通表達：Manyyoungpeoplehisstoryandbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(被動語態(tài))b．高級表達：hisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(分詞作狀語)答案：a.weredeeplyaffected/movedbyb．Deeplyaffected/movedby(1)beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/感冒beaffectedwithahighfever發(fā)高燒begreatly/deeplyaffectedby使(某人)深有感觸；很/深受感動(2)affectionn.感情；喜愛；疾病；感染effect通常用作名詞，指結(jié)果或后果。[名師點津]effectn.影響；效果haveaneffecton...對……有影響takeeffect生效；奏效eintoeffect生效；實行beofnoeffect無效的；無用的appreciatevt.欣賞；鑒賞；感激；理解(P26)單句語法填空①OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnDay,peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesand(appreciate)thefullmoon.②HereIsincerelyexpressmy(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.③Iappreciate(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourpanytwoyearsago.④Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.⑤(appreciate)byothersissomethingthatalwaysmakespeoplehappy.答案：①appreciating②appreciation③beinggiven④it⑤Beingappreciated(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.－ing重視；感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn.欣賞；感激inappreciationof...作為對……的感謝；為感謝……(3)appreciativeadj.感激的[名師點津](1)appreciate后不接不定式。其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”作賓語。(2)appreciate后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it，類似用法的動詞(短語)還有：dislike,hate,love,dependon,relyon,like等。succeedvi.成功vt.接替；繼任(P27)(1)單句語法填空①Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedpersuadinghimtochangehismind.②Hehadtosucceedthebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.③Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheir(succeed)．④Hisfirstbookwasgreatsuccessandhehasbeenfamousasawritereversince.答案：①in②to③success④a(2)單句寫作在他繼承了父親的公司并成為公司總裁之后，他成功地使公司在它的領(lǐng)域里更加成功。Afterhisfatherthepresident,hethepanyinitsfield.答案：succeeding;as;succeededinmaking;moresuccessful(1)succeedindoingsth.成功做了某事succeedtosth.繼承succeedsb.as...接替某人成為……(2)successn.[U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地besuccessfulin/at(doing)sth.(做)某事取得成功[名師點津]success“成功”與failure“失敗”均為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不可用冠詞a修飾；但當success表示“成功的人或事”，failure表示“失敗的人或事”時，則前面可用冠詞a來修飾，即抽象名詞具體化的用法。employvt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)(P27)單句語法填空①Sheisnotyetoldenough(employ)inapositionoftrust.②Thenumberofpeople(employ)bythepanyhasrisenfrom25to200inthreeyears.③Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationand(employ)．答案：①tobeemployed②employed③employment(1)employ...as...雇用……當……beemployedin(doing)sth.從事于(做)某事employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(2)employmentn.雇用；職業(yè)；使用outofemployment失業(yè)inemployment有工作；在業(yè)(3)employeen.雇員；員工employern.雇主；老板dieout滅亡；逐漸消失(P25)單句寫作①這一地區(qū)的一些稀有鳥類由于人類活動正面臨滅絕的危險。Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofbecauseofhumanactivities.②隨著音樂聲漸漸消失，電影結(jié)束了。Asthesoundofthemusic，thefilmcametoanend.③盡管風減弱了，雨仍然下著，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。Althoughthewindhas，therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.④地里的蘋果樹一棵接一棵地病死了。Theappletreesinthefieldareallfromdisease.⑤倫敦對于我來說是個新世界，我渴望更多地了解這個城市。LondonwasanewworldtomeandImoreaboutit.答案：①dyingout②diedaway③dieddown④dyingoff⑤wasdyingtofindout(1)dieaway(聲音；光線等)逐漸消失dieof/from因……而死diedown減弱；平息dieoff相繼死亡(2)dyingadj.垂死的；臨終的；渴望的bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.極想干某事(3)deathn.死；死亡；死亡人數(shù)protect...from/against...保護……不受……(危害)(P26)單句寫作①在夏天，很多人常戴墨鏡以保護眼睛不受陽光的刺激。Insummer,manypeopleusuallyweardarkglassestothesun.②為了減少白色污染，他們發(fā)表演說阻止人們使用塑料袋。Toreducewhitepollution,theydeliveredspeechestousingplasticbags.③在法律的保護下工人們可以相應(yīng)地行使自己的權(quán)利。Theworkerscanusetheirownrightsaccordinglyofthelaw.答案：①protecttheireyesfrom②prevent/stop/keeppeoplefrom③undertheprotection(1)protectsb./sth.from/against...保護某人/某物免受……(2)protectionn.保護undertheprotectionof...在……的保護下protectiveadj.保護的(3)preventv.(形近詞)阻止prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事[名師點津]“prevent/stop...from...”在主動語態(tài)中from可省略，但在被動語態(tài)中不能省略?！発eep...from...”無論是在主動語態(tài)還是在被動語態(tài)中都不能省略from。payattentionto注意(P26)(1)單句語法填空①Greatattentionmustbepaidto(develop)welfare,especiallyinthepoorareas.②Theteachersuggestedtousthatspecialattention(pay)todetailsinparticularinexams.③Hestoodthere,(fix)hisattentiononthenoticeonthewall.答案：①developing②(should)bepaid③fixing(2)單句寫作①我的父母建議我步行去學校時要對汽車特別注意。MyparentssuggestthatIshouldcarswhenIwalktoschool.②在我上下學的路上，一位拉二胡的老人引起了我的注意。Onmywaytoandfromschool,anoldmanplayingtheerhu.答案：①payspecialattentionto②attracted/caught/drewmyattention(1)catch/draw/attractsb.'sattention吸引某人的注意focus/fix/concentrateone'sattentionon...把注意力集中在……turnone'sattentionto...將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向……(2)MayIhaveyourattention,please？＝Attention,please！請注意！[名師點津]payattentionto中的to為介詞，類似短語還有beusedto(習慣于),lookforwardto(盼望),getdownto(開始；著手……),adaptto(適應(yīng))等。We'rebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.(P26)(1)單句語法填空①Something(do)tosavethelocalwildlifeallthetime.②Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologies(apply)inthefieldofIT.③Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatseveralnewsubwaylines(build)inWuhannow.答案：①isbeingdone②arebeingapplied③arebeingbuilt(2)單句寫作①如今，很多新的功能正添加于上。Nowadays,manynewfunctionstothephone.②那個小男孩最近進步很快，總是被他的老師表揚。Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyandbyhisteachers.答案：①arebeingadded②isalwaysbeingpraised(1)“am/is/arebeing＋動詞的過去分詞”是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，表示正在進行的被動動作。而“was/werebeing＋過去分詞”是過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。(2)現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式：am/is/are＋beingdone否定式：am/is/are＋not＋beingdone一般疑問式：Am/Is/Are＋主語＋beingdone？Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.(P30)單句寫作①己所不欲，勿施于人。Treatothersyouwanttobetreated.②他對我們講話的方式真是讓人討厭。Thewayhespeakstousisreallyannoying.③在會議上提出的方法不切合實際。Thewaycameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.④這是你能想到的減少空氣污染的方法嗎？Isthisthewayyoucanimaginetheairpollution?答案：①intheway②inwhich/that/省略③that/which④toreduce/ofreducing在含有定語從句的復(fù)合句中，way表示“方式；方法”且作先行詞時有以下三種情況：[名師點津]way表示“方式；方法”時，其后還可以接動詞不定式或ofdoingsth.作定語。課文語法填空分鐘Daisyissointerestedinwildlifethatshehopestohelpthose1(endanger)speciesofwildlife.Onedayaftershe2(wake)up,shefoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed.ThenthecarpettookhertoTibetwhereshesawanantelope3(look)sadwhichsaidthattheywerebeingkilled4thewoolbyhumanbeings.Later,theyflewtoZimbabwe5theelephantsusedtobehuntedwithoutmercy.Butnow6numberofelephantshasincreased.7(final)theyreachedathickrainforest.Thereamonkeywasprotecting8(it)frommosquitoesbyrubbingamillipedeinsectoveritsbody.Themonkeysuggestedthatpeople9(pay)moreattentiontotherainforestwheretheylive.Thisisan10(forget)experienceforDaisy.1．2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.答案：1.endangered2.woke3.looking4.for5.where6.the7.Finally8．itself9.(should)pay10.unforgettable▲so＋adj./adv.＋that...句式意為“如此……以至于……”，that后引導(dǎo)的為結(jié)果狀語從句?！鴉ind/see＋賓語＋賓補(常是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、非謂語動詞)。▲suggest作“建議”講，后面跟的that賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，形式為(should)do。但要注意如果suggest作“暗示，表明”講，則不可用虛擬語氣。隨堂檢測分鐘Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow)．答案：wasbeingfollowed2．Not(employ)byawell-knownpanydoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenobrightfuture.答案：beingemployed3．Hishousestandsonahillandcanbeseenfroma(distant)oftwomiles.答案：distance4．Confidenceisthekeyto(succeed)．答案：success5．The(end)publicappearanceisaninevitablepartofanelectioncampaign.答案：endless6．Thisspeciesofbirdis(decrease)innumberseveryyear.答案：decreasing7．Aftertheexam,Ifeltanincrediblesenseof(relieve)．答案：relief8．Againstthestrongwind,wehadnochoicebuttobethemercyofthesea.答案：at9．Greekyogurt(contain)muchlessfatthandoublecream.答案：contains10．Myopinion(affect)bytherecentdevelopmentoftheevents.答案：hasbeenaffectedⅡ.教材微寫作A．根據(jù)提示完成句子1．當今，隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，許多城市面臨著嚴重的環(huán)境問題，這對人們的生活有害。(befacedwith;environmentalproblem;dogreatharmto)答案：Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,manycitiesarefacedwithseriousenvironmentalproblems,whichdoesgreatharmtopeople'slife.2．遺憾的是，許多人沒有意識到環(huán)保的重要性。(pity)答案：Itisapitythatmanypeopledon'trealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.3．過度捕殺極大地影響了野生動物的數(shù)量。(hunt;affect)答案：Huntingtoomuchaffectedthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.4．一些動物滅絕，也有一些處境危險。(dieout;indanger)答案：Someanimalshavediedoutandothersareindanger.5．我們的政府已經(jīng)注意到了這種狀況，并采取了一系列措施。(payattentionto)答案：Ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastakenaseriesofmeasures.6