2021年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)真題B卷

PAGE12021年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)真題B卷一、未知題型（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I'mgoingtobe_____greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylike_____verymuch. A．he B．him C．her D．she（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。June1stis_____Day. A．Children B．Children's C．Child D．Child's（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony_____Monday. A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！狤xcuseme,canIborrowthisbook?—Sure,butyou_____returnitbytheendofthisterm. A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。High-speedtrainsaremuch_____thantraditionalones. A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastSundaymybrotherandI_____ourgrandparents. A．willvisit B．visits C．visit D．visited（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peter'smothergetsupearly_____breakfastforhimeverymorning. A．tomake B．making C．make D．makes（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit. A．before B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow_____?—Nextmonth. A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheycomeout C．howIcangetone D．whentheywillcomeout（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline_____butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman(外賣送餐員).Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle_____."Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn'twork,"explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas_____.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman'sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple_____hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyhisdaughtera_____,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma_____whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈)withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments(評(píng)論)pouredin,suchas"Lifeisnoteasybut_____ofusgiveup!","Thumbsup(點(diǎn)贊)forhard-workingpeople"and"Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen."Some_____offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople'skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter'sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas_____.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations(捐獻(xiàn))_____herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.(1) A.gift B.order C.ticket D.invitation(2) A.excited B.sad C.happy D.angry(3) A.gone B.stopped C.lost D.broken(4) A.because B.so C.when D.though(5) A.schoolbag B.birthdaycake C.newcoat D.computer(6) A.found B.remembered C.shared D.heard(7) A.all B.each C.most D.none(8) A.even B.never C.hardly D.ever(9) A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.wonderful(10) A.to B.from C.with D.for（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Wehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.Herearetheresults.Accordingtotheresults,thedoctorgaveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet(飲食)isimportant.(1)Thefavoritefoodinourclassis_____. A．meatandfish B．fruitandvegetables C．grains D．snacks(2)Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis_____. A．20 B．10 C．35 D．38(3)Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore_____. A．vegetables B．meat C．fish D．snacks（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany(公司).Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture.Buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwasdifferent.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained(抱怨).Attheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,“Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability.”(1)Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor_____. A．a(chǎn)ninterview B．a(chǎn)meeting C．a(chǎn)phonecall D．a(chǎn)meal(2)Theunderlinedword"irritated"inParagraph4probablymeans"_____". A．快活的 B．憤怒的 C．放松的 D．膽怯的(3)Themanwaschosenbecause_____. A．helistenedtotheothers B．hekepthappy C．hisanswerswerebetter D．hecaredforothers(4)Thepassageprobablycomesfrom_____. A．a(chǎn)dictionary B．a(chǎn)poster C．a(chǎn)magazine D．a(chǎn)notice（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Chinahasnamedthenation'sfirstMarsrover(火星車)ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Herodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven(天國(guó))totheworld."ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,"aspaceofficialsaid."ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes(象征)lightandhopeforspaceexploration(探索)inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration."Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhassentuptheworld'sfirstquantumsatellite(量子衛(wèi)星),andChang'e-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.(1)WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas_____. A．fire B．wars C．water D．a(chǎn)nimals(2)ForChina'sspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes_____. A．a(chǎn)bigfight B．completedarkness C．lightandhope D．Chineseculture(3)Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto"_____". A．theearth B．Mars C．themoon D．thesun(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_____. A．ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestory B．Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnology C．thewriterisproudofChina'sspacetechnology D．theofficialdoesn'tlikethenameZhuRong（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。InSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatasmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不適合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,__▲__.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuiduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive(印象深刻的)resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.(1)Thetripfollowedthewayof_____. A．Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→Kangmian B．Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→Shuiduichong C．Kangmian→Shuiduichong→Xiaopingzhai D．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong(2)InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby_____. A．sellingproducts B．givingmoney C．openingfactories D．providingjobs(3)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe__▲__? A．touristslikethemverymuch B．theseobjectshaveahighvalue C．peoplebuythemasgifts D．theycanbeseeneverywhere(4)Thestructureofthepassagemaybe_____.(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6) A． B． C． D．（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Anewcontactlens(隱形眼鏡片)hasbeendevelopedbyscientistsfromAmerica,BritainandChina.Itcancheckforillnessesatanytimebyexaminingchemicalsintears.Anewsensor(感應(yīng)器)isusedtoachievethepurpose.Scientistshopethattheimprovementcouldhelptodealwithsuddenmedicalevents.Dr.ZhaoYunlongsaid,"COVID-19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture."Whenintroducingthenewcontactlens,Dr.GuoShiqi,aresearcheratHarvard,said,"Inthepast,thesensorwasputbetweenthelayers(層)ofthelens.Itdidn'thavedirectcontact(接觸)withtears.Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter.Itcanbefixedtoalensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.What'smore,itcausesnodiscomforttotheeye."Thecontactlenshasnotbeenputtothemarket,butresearchersarequitesurethatitwillbewelcomed.Itisespeciallyusefulfortheoldandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedicalevents.Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience(便利)forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier,aCaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,"Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudon'tneedit."(1)AccordingtoDr.ZhaoYunlong,theydothisresearchbecause_____. A．theyareexperienced B．theyareaskedtodoso C．theywanttofightCOVID-19 D．theywanttohelppeople(2)Theadvantageofthenewsensoristhat_____. A．itisputbetweenlenses B．itismuchcheaper C．itissmallerandsmarter D．itcanbeusedformanyyears(3)Thewriterwritesthelastparagraphbygiving_____. A．a(chǎn)nopinionandfacts B．a(chǎn)nopinionandanswers C．a(chǎn)questionandfacts D．a(chǎn)questionandanswers(4)Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis_____. A．Sensors:ScienceandTechnology B．ContactLenses:CareandConvenience C．TheMostUsefulProduct D．GreatCompaniesofContactLens（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。A:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXiang.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.A:Youlookalittleunhappy._____B:Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mworried.A:_____Icanhelpyou.B:Thanks,LiXiang.A:Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday._____B:Yes,I'dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.B:OK._____A:That'sgreat!Ithinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivity.B:Ithinkso._____A:You'rewelcome.(1) A．Wouldyouliketojoinus? B．Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning? C．Don'tworry. D．Thanksforyourhelp. E．Whydon'tyougowithus? F．What'sup? G．I'llbethereontime.(2) A．Wouldyouliketojoinus? B．Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning? C．Don'tworry. D．Thanksforyourhelp. E．Whydon'tyougowithus? F．What'sup? G．I'llbethereontime.(3) A．Wouldyouliketojoinus? B．Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning? C．Don'tworry. D．Thanksforyourhelp. E．Whydon'tyougowithus? F．What'sup? G．I'llbethereontime.(4) A．Wouldyouliketojoinus? B．Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning? C．Don'tworry. D．Thanksforyourhelp. E．Whydon'tyougowithus? F．What'sup? G．I'llbethereontime.(5) A．Wouldyouliketojoinus? B．Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning? C．Don'tworry. D．Thanksforyourhelp. E．Whydon'tyougowithus? F．What'sup? G．I'llbethereontime.（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀短文，完成后面題目。In1988,WangChengbangretired(退休)fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification(沙漠化)byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.InfactWangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived(存活).ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer(癌癥).In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreesratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.(1)IsitaneasyjobforWangChengbangtoplanttrees?(2)HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?(3)WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?(4)Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?（2021·重慶市·真題）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.(改為否定句)Sheherschoolwork.（2021·重慶市·真題）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。It'sabout3kilometresfromtheschooltothepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提向)isitfromtheschooltothepark?（2021·重慶市·真題）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Whattimedidyouarriveattherailwaystationlastnight?(改為同義句)Whattimedidyoutherailwaystationlastnight?（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和提示，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。離開房間時(shí)，請(qǐng)記得關(guān)燈。(完成譯句)Pleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleavetheroom.（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和提示，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。地震后,醫(yī)護(hù)人員工作太忙,沒有得到充分的休息。(完成譯句)Aftertheearthquake,doctorsandnurseswerebusytakeenoughrest.（2021·重慶市·真題）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Nowadaysweoftenworkasateam.Butleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Here'ssome_____foryou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan'tbeasuccessfulleader_____youknowyourteam.Bea"learner"insteadofa"knower"asyoudon'thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby_____questions.Forexample,asyoupasssomeone,youcanask,"Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?"or"Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?"TalktoyourteamBeasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.It'sagoodpracticetotalk_____witheveryoneonyourteam.Tellthemwhatyou'rethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyou'reconsidering.Themoreyoutalktothem,themorecomfortabletheywillfeelwhentheygiveyoutheiropinions._____toyourteamLetyourteamfeelyou'reagoodlistener.Whenevertheyhaveproblemsatworkorathome,listentowhattheywanttosay.Bepatientand_____tryingtointerrupt(打斷)them.Makeyourteamfeeltheycantalktoyou.CareaboutyourteamShowyourteamyoucareaboutthemas_____arefriends.Peoplewillworkharderfortheirleadersiftheyfeeltheyarereallycaredabout.Ifsomeonecomestoyou_____aproblem,alwaysbereadytohelp.Thatwillmakeyourteamtrustandrespectyoumore.（2021·重慶市·真題）按照要求完成寫作任務(wù)。新冠疫情提醒人們更加重視健康。越來越多的人通過運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持健康，但是運(yùn)動(dòng)安全也不容小覷。請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)的英語(yǔ)欄目EnglishCorner投稿，號(hào)召同學(xué)們重視運(yùn)動(dòng)安全。要求：1.80—120詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：1.運(yùn)動(dòng)安全的現(xiàn)狀和重要性；2.運(yùn)動(dòng)安全的建議（著裝、熱身、規(guī)則……）；3.……參考詞匯：熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)warming-upexerciseCOVID-19hastaughtustopaymoreattentiontoourhealth._______________________________________

答案一、未知題型1.【答案】A【解析】此題考查的是冠詞辨析。句意：我長(zhǎng)大后要成為像袁隆平一樣的偉大科學(xué)家。a/an（表示未曾提到的，即泛指）一個(gè)（人、事、物），表示為某一群體或職業(yè)中的一員（即身份、職業(yè)等），不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞，a接輔音音素開頭的單詞，an接元音音素開頭的單詞。the定冠詞，特指已提到或易領(lǐng)會(huì)到的人或事物。因此，正確答案是A?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】a/an的區(qū)別、表泛指2.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是代詞辨析。句意：老人經(jīng)常給他們講有趣的故事，所以他們很喜歡他。he他，作主語(yǔ)；him他，作賓語(yǔ)；her她，作賓語(yǔ)；she她，作主語(yǔ)。此處指oldman，作賓語(yǔ)，選B。因此，正確答案是B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】him3.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是專有名詞詞組。句意：6月1日是兒童節(jié)。Children'sDay兒童節(jié)。因此，正確答案是B。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】節(jié)假日、Children'sDay4.【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是介詞辨析。句意：我們通常在星期一舉行升旗儀式。in在（年、月、季節(jié)、泛指的上下午或晚上等）；on在（星期幾、日期、具體某一天及其上下午或晚上等）；at在（時(shí)刻等）；for表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。因此，正確答案是C?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】on5.【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——請(qǐng)問，我能借這本書嗎？——可以，但是你必須在學(xué)期結(jié)束前還回來。can可以；can't不可以；must必須；mustn't禁止。因此，正確答案是C。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示必須、請(qǐng)求允許6.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是形容詞辨析和比較級(jí)。句意：高鐵比傳統(tǒng)的火車快多了。fast快的；slow慢的。根據(jù)much和than可知使用比較級(jí)。因此，正確答案是B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】?jī)烧呦啾容^（含than）、fast7.【答案】D【解析】此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上星期天，我和弟弟去看望了我們的祖父母。根據(jù)LastSunday可知是一般過去時(shí)。因此，正確答案是D?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】肯定句8.【答案】A【解析】此題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)。句意：彼得的媽媽每天早上很早起床為他做早餐。此處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。因此，正確答案是A?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】作目的狀語(yǔ)9.【答案】D【解析】此題考查的是連詞和短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們昨天很幸運(yùn)。我們一上車，公共汽車就開走了。before在……之前；although雖然；until直到；assoonas一……就……。因此，正確答案是D。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】assoonas10.【答案】D【解析】此題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：——我很期待華為的新智能手機(jī)。你知道它們什么時(shí)候上市嗎？——下個(gè)月。賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和B；C項(xiàng)詢問方式，而D項(xiàng)詢問時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知選D。因此，正確答案是D?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序、when11.【答案】B；D；A；A；B；C；D；A；C；B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】because、angry、birthday、cake、even、from、gone、order、share、thankful、其他人(Otherpeople)、none12.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)A【解析】(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：根據(jù)柱狀圖里的數(shù)據(jù)可知，我們班最喜歡的食物是零食。應(yīng)選D。因此，正確答案是D。(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：milkandeggs:20.牛奶和雞蛋：20人。因此，正確答案是A。(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Accordingtotheresults,thedoctorgaveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet(飲食)isimportant.根據(jù)結(jié)果，醫(yī)生給了我們以下建議。我們應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃零食。健康的飲食很重要。因此，正確答案是A?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】健康飲食(Healthydiet)、細(xì)節(jié)理解、調(diào)查13.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany(公司).有五個(gè)人在一家公司的房間里等著面試。因此，正確答案是A。(2)此題是詞義猜測(cè)題。答案出處：Twoofthemgotupset.其中兩個(gè)人不高興了。Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwasdifferent.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained(抱怨).第三天早上，他們來得更早一些。仍然沒有消息傳來。到了中午，大多數(shù)人都被激怒了。一些人認(rèn)為公司不喜歡他們。有些人后悔來這里。只有一個(gè)人是不同的。那些日子他很快樂。當(dāng)別人抱怨時(shí)，他一直在微笑。根據(jù)前后文可知，因?yàn)橐恢睕]有傳來面試的消息，等了太久，所以生氣。因此，正確答案是B。(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Totheirdisappointment,thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.令他們失望的是，老板說他們的面試已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，只有一人被選中。是那個(gè)一直保持著快樂的人。因此，正確答案是B。(4)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：全文。此文講述了一個(gè)故事，說明保持快樂是一種能力。最有可能出自雜志。因此，正確答案是C?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】情感與情緒(Feelingsandmoods)、細(xì)節(jié)理解、猜測(cè)詞義、推理判斷、記敘文14.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C【解析】(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven(天國(guó))totheworld.然后他把火從天堂帶到人間。因此，正確答案是A。(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Thenamesymbolizes(象征)lightandhopeforspaceexploration(探索)inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.這個(gè)名字象征著我國(guó)太空探索的光明和希望，意味著引導(dǎo)人類繼續(xù)探索。因此，正確答案是C。(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.在去年夏天離開地球后，ZhuRong繞火星飛行了幾個(gè)月，并于5月在火星上著陸。因此，正確答案是B。(4)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.我們?cè)谔占夹g(shù)上取得了巨大進(jìn)步，不久將開始建設(shè)我們自己的空間站。由此推斷，作者對(duì)我國(guó)太空技術(shù)的進(jìn)步感到驕傲。因此，正確答案是C?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】宇宙(Theuniverse)、細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、說明文15.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)D【解析】(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.第一天，我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)叫Xiaopingzhai的村莊。ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.我們旅行的下一站是Kangmian村。InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).在瑤族傳統(tǒng)村落Shuiduichong，我們參觀了制作銀飾的作坊。因此，正確答案是B。(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.在那里，我了解到政府通過提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)來幫助人們養(yǎng)活自己。在1331名村民中，609人找到了工作。因此，正確答案是D。(3)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.一套銀飾在市場(chǎng)上售價(jià)在1萬元到2萬元之間。由此推知，這些物品有很高的價(jià)值。因此，正確答案是B。(4)此題是篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。答案出處：全文。第一段講述有機(jī)會(huì)參觀中國(guó)云南，引出下文第二、三、四、五段對(duì)旅行經(jīng)歷的描述，其中四、五段介紹了銀飾作坊，最后一段總結(jié)對(duì)這次旅行的感受。因此，正確答案是D?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】旅行(Travel)、細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、記敘文16.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B【解析】(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Dr.ZhaoYunlongsaid,"COVID-19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture."ZhaoYunlong博士表示，新冠肺炎疫情對(duì)科學(xué)界產(chǎn)生了重大影響。我們正在做研究，以幫助人們?cè)谖磥響?yīng)對(duì)類似事件?！币虼?，正確答案是D。(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter.但我們的新傳感器更小更智能。因此，正確答案是C。(3)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience(便利)forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier,aCaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,"Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudon'tneedit."隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，科學(xué)家應(yīng)該開發(fā)更多的產(chǎn)品，為人們提供照顧和方便。隱形眼鏡是他們正在研究的東西之一。早些時(shí)候，加利福尼亞的一家公司開發(fā)了另一種使用LED技術(shù)的隱形眼鏡。它可以在手機(jī)上顯示健康信息。該公司的負(fù)責(zé)人SteveSinclair表示：“我們必須打造一些東西，在你需要它的時(shí)候幫助你，在你不需要它的時(shí)候遠(yuǎn)離它?！庇纱丝芍髡咄ㄟ^給出觀點(diǎn)和事實(shí)來寫最后一段。應(yīng)選A。因此，正確答案是A。(4)此題是最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要向我們介紹了一種新的隱形眼鏡，并說明了它的便利性。故最佳標(biāo)題是“ContactLenses:CareandConvenience隱形眼鏡：護(hù)理和方便”。因此，正確答案是B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】商品與產(chǎn)品(Goodsandproducts)、細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、最佳標(biāo)題、說明文17.【答案】(1)F(2)C(3)A(4)G(5)D【解析】(1)句意：發(fā)生什么事了？根據(jù)“Youlookalittleunhappy.”和“Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mworried.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方狀況，表示關(guān)心。因此，正確答案是F。(2)句意：別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mworried.”和“Icanhelpyou.”可知，此處表示安慰對(duì)方。因此，正確答案是C。(3)句意：你想加入我們嗎？根據(jù)“Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.”和“Yes,I'dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方加入。因此，正確答案是A。(4)句意：我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那。根據(jù)“Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.”和“OK”可知表示會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)達(dá)到。因此，正確答案是G。(5)句意：謝謝你的幫助。根據(jù)前文“Icanhelpyou.”和“You'rewelcome.”可知表示感謝。因此，正確答案是D?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)18.【答案】(1)No,itisn't.(