Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingforWriting(導(dǎo)學(xué)案)高一英語人教版2019

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingforWriting導(dǎo)學(xué)案【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.Toteachhowtogetthebasicfactsbywriting.2.Todevelopstudents’differentwritingskillstosolvedifferentwritingproblems3.Totalkabouttherelatedtopicsmentionedinthewritingparts.課前預(yù)學(xué)區(qū)【學(xué)習(xí)過程】Step1:自主學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一：自學(xué)課本unit4的詞匯與短語。要求：根據(jù)錄音及單詞音標(biāo)，首先會讀單詞接著邊讀邊寫記單詞，注意中英文的轉(zhuǎn)換，最后默寫單詞。Step2:單詞自學(xué)檢測一、翻譯1．n.收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電2．n.金額；數(shù)量3．n.（藝術(shù)作品的）展覽館；畫廊4．n.方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近5．vt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保6．n.位置；姿態(tài)；職位7．n.點心；小吃8．n.盛宴；宴會；節(jié)日9．vi.&vt.（使）翻滾；（使）滾動n.卷（軸）；翻滾10．vi.&n.吼叫；咆哮11．n.酒吧；酒館12．n.葡萄酒；果酒13．n.（一杯）啤酒【答案】1．charge2．a(chǎn)mount3．gallery4．a(chǎn)pproach5．ensure6．position7．snack8．feast9．roll10．roar11．pub12．wine13．beer14．fix...

集中(目光、注意力等)于15．

to照料；處理16．be

todosth.渴望做某事17．haveanonsth.對……有影響18．a(chǎn)fortheeyes一場視覺盛宴19．bewith...布滿；點綴20．make組成；編造；和解21．more很；非常；多于；不僅僅22．betodosth.可能做某事23．in變成廢墟；嚴(yán)重受損【答案】14．on/upon15．a(chǎn)ttend16．eager17．influence18．feast19．dotted20．up21．than22．likely23．ruins二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換24．vt.宣布；通知；聲稱→announcern.播音員；廣播員→announcementn.宣布；宣告25．a(chǎn)dj.慷慨的；大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地→generosityn.慷慨；大方26．a(chǎn)dj.熱切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.熱切地；渴望地→eagernessn.熱切；渴望27．n.詩人→poemn.詩→poetryn.詩歌（總稱）28．vt.問候；迎接→greetingn.招呼；問候；敬禮29．n.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣→customern.顧客；主顧30．n.感覺；感覺官能；意識vt.感到；理解→sensoryadj.感覺的；感官的31．vt.(struck；struck)撞；敲打；攻擊；罷工n.攻擊；罷工→strikingadj.顯著的；引人注目的32．n.人群；一群人；民眾vt.擠滿；使……擁擠→crowdedadj.擁擠的【答案】24．a(chǎn)nnounce25．generous26．eager27．poet28．greet29．custom30．sense31．strike32．crowd課中導(dǎo)學(xué)區(qū)Step1LeadinHowmuchdoyouknowaboutIreland?Step2.ReadingReadthetextanddiscussthequestionsinpairs.1.WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?Itsbeautyandhowitofferssomethingforallthesenses.2.WhatarethebestwaystoexperiencesomeIrishtraditionsandculture?Bystoppingbyavillagepubandrelaxingwithadrinkandtraditionalmealwhilelisteningtomusicandwatchingdance.3.Whatisthemeaningof“breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong”?Itmeanstonotjustsmellbutalsobreatheinthesmelloffreshflowersearlyinthemorningasthebirdssingtheirfirstsongofthenewday.WhatarethebestwaystoexperienceChinesetraditionsandcustoms?Bytravellingtodifferentplaces.Byusingallyoursensestoexperienceeverything.Byinteractingwithlocalpeople.Whatwordsdoesthewriterusetodescribesensorydetails?Step3.WritingHowtodescribeaplace?描寫一個城市或地點是一種描述性的說明文。它主要說明或解釋某一城市或地點的地理位置、面積、人口、氣候狀況、交通、著名景點、歷史演變、發(fā)展展望等，使讀者獲取信息。一般來說，描述性的說明文寫作順序主要有三種形式：時間順序、空間順序和邏輯順序。引入介紹地點常用句式_____(城市)isabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.____是一座有著悠久歷史的美麗城市,近年來發(fā)展迅速。二、詳細(xì)介紹地點常用句式1.地理位置/面積Itislocated/liesin...,withanareaof...它位于…,面積為…。Itissurroundedby/with…它被…包圍/圍繞著。Itstandsatthefootof/onthetopof…它矗立在…的腳下/頂部。____(城市),locatedin...andcoveringanareaof...,isoneofChina’smostfamousscenicspots.____(城市),位于…,占地面積…,是中國最著名的景點之一。2.人口Ithasapopulationof...Thepopulationof_____(城市)is...____(城市)isacitywithapopulationof...___是一個有…人口的城市3.歷史①____(城市)hasa(long)historyof...____有…的(悠久的)歷史。②Thehistoryof____(城市)datesbackto...___的歷史可以追溯到…。4.氣候特征①表示天氣：be(very/quite/extremely)cold/hot/warm/dry/humid/sunny/stormy/rainy/mildallyearround②各地氣候差異很大：Theclimatediffersgreatlyfromoneareatoanother.不同地區(qū)的氣候差異很大。5.名勝景觀、特產(chǎn)特色Youcanenjoy____(景點)whichhasahighreputationbothathomeandabroad.你可以享受____(景點),在國內(nèi)外都有很高的聲譽(yù)。It’sfamous/wellknownfor...它以……而著名。Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchas….有許多名勝古跡,如…。富有/盛產(chǎn)…：beabundant/richin(naturalresources/touristattractions,suchas/like...)三、介紹地點結(jié)尾常用句式____(城市)iswellworthvisiting._____非常值得一游。Ifyouehere,youwillfallinlovehere!如果你來到這里,你會愛上這里的！課后思學(xué)區(qū)一、閱讀選擇A（2023上·河北·高一寧晉中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）TherearesomepalacesinEuropethatyoumaybeinterestedtoknowabout.RoyalPalaceofMadrid,SpainIttakesthetitleofthelargestEuropeanpalacebyfloorareaanditisoneofthelargestpalacesintheworld.TheRoyalPalaceofMadridwasbuiltinthe18thcenturybyorderofPhilipVonthesiteoftheoldAlcázarfortress,aformerMoorishcastle.Withover135,000squaremetresand3,418rooms,ithasseededcenturiesofSpanishhistory.Itisoneofthefewofficialseatsofaheadofstatethatisopentothepublic.RoyalPalaceofBrussels,BelgiumItisahistoricandthemostwonderfulbuildinginBrussels,Belgium,nexttoBrusselsPark.TheRoyalPalaceofBrusselsistheKing’smainworkplace,whereheworksdailywithhisstaff.Atraditionhasbeenestablishedsince1965toopentheRoyalPalaceofBrusselstothepublicnormallyfromthe21JulyuntilthebeginningofSeptember.PenaPalace,PortugalItisthemostpopularattractioninSintra,Portugal,andthemainreasonwhysomanypeoplevisitthesmallmountaintownlessthanonehour’sdrivefromthecountry’scapitalcity,Lisbon.Thecolorfulpalacepercheduponahilllookslikesomethingoutofafairytale.ItsyellowandbrightredappearancemakesPenaPalaceoneofthemostpicturesqueplacesinEurope.TheUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))sitehasarichhistorythatdatesallthewaybacktotheMiddleAges.PalaceofVenaria,ItalyItisaformerroyallivingplacesandgardenslocatedinVenariaReale,nearTurinintheMetropolitanCityofTurinofthePiedmontregioninnorthernItaly.Itisoneofthelargestpalacesintheworld.ItisoneoftheResidencesoftheRoyalHouseofSavoy,includedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1997.1．WhichpalacecoversthelargestfloorareainEurope?A．RoyalPalaceofMadrid. B．PenaPalace.C．RoyalPalaceofBrussels. D．PalaceofVenaria.2．WhencantouristsvisittheRoyalPalaceofBrussels?A．InFebruary. B．InJune. C．InAugust. D．InOctober.3．WhatdoPenaPalaceandPalaceofVenariahaveinmon?A．TheyarebothinAsia.B．Theyarebothsmallpalaces.C．Theyarebothfortyminutes’drivefromthecapital.D．TheyarebothlistedintheUNESCOWorldHeritage.【答案】1．A2．C3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個歐洲的著名宮殿。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoyalPalaceofMadrid,Spain部分中的“IttakesthetitleofthelargestEuropeanpalacebyfloorareaanditisoneofthelargestpalacesintheworld.(按建筑面積計算，它是歐洲最大的宮殿，也是世界上最大的宮殿之一)”可知，馬德里皇宮是歐洲建筑面積最大的宮殿。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoyalPalaceofBrussels,Belgium部分中的“Atraditionhasbeenestablishedsince1965toopentheRoyalPalaceofBrusselstothepublicnormallyfromthe21JulyuntilthebeginningofSeptember.(自1965年以來，布魯塞爾皇家宮殿通常在7月21日至9月初向公眾開放，這是一項傳統(tǒng))”可知，游客們8月份可以參觀布魯塞爾皇宮。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PenaPalace,Portugal部分中的“TheUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))sitehasarichhistorythatdatesallthewaybacktotheMiddleAges.(這個聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)擁有豐富的歷史，可以一直追溯到中世紀(jì))”及PalaceofVenaria,Italy部分中的“ItisoneoftheResidencesoftheRoyalHouseofSavoy,includedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1997.(它是薩沃伊王室的住宅之一，于1997年被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄)”可知，佩納宮和維納里亞宮都被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。故選D。B（2023上·廣東惠州·高一校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）BeijingandXi’an5DayItineraryThisitineraryistopremendedifyouarethefirsttimetoChina.ItconnectsthetwoclassicmustvisitcitiesthatallowyoutolearnmostaboutChinesecivilizationandlateimperialandmodernerahistory.■Day1:Beijing(visittheForbiddenCitywithahutongwalkingtour)■Day2:Beijing(gototheGreatWallandlearnaboutthesacrificialcultureintheTempleofHeaven)■Day3:Beijing(visitthefamousroyalgarden—theSummerPalace,andtake&bullettraintoXi’an)■Day4:Xi’an(theTerracottaArmywithahandsonterracottawarriormakingexperienceandawalking/bikingexperienceontheCityWall)■Day5:Xi’an(visitafamouspagodaandmuseumtolearnaboutChinesehistory)InBeijing,discovertheimperialpastintheForbiddenCity,whichusedtobethehomeofChina’s24emperors.HikeontheGreatWalltoseethewatchtowersandmajesticnaturalmountainviews.Strollaroundoldhutongs,whereyoucouldcatchaglimpseofthetraditionaldailylifestyleofBeijing’slocalpeople.Foramoreindepthtravelexperience,youcouldvisitalocalfamily’shomeandlearnsomeChinesecultureandphilosophyofliving.ThefamousTerracottaWarriorsisthemustvisitattraction.Thehighlightofthevisitwouldbeahandsonexperienceofmakingyourownclaywarriors.Youwouldlearnmoreaboutthemaking,preservation,andstorybehindtheTerracottaWarriors.Walkonthe600yearoldAncientCityWallandcatchafullviewofthecity.Iftimepermits,thesunsettimewouldbethebestforastunningview.ForlearningaboutChinesehistory,ShannxiHistoryMuseumandBigWildGoosePagodaareworthvisiting.4．Whichisthebestmeansoftransportationduringthetravel?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Byair. D．Inabus.5．Whatissuggestedtoknowmoreaboutlocallifestyle?A．VisitingtheTempleofHeaven. B．WalkingAroundoldhutongs.C．Beingaguestinalocalfamily. D．Producingyourownsoldierstatues.6．Whoisprobablythetextwrittenfor?A．Anarchitect. B．Atourguide.C．Aforeignvisitor. D．AChinesehistorian.【答案】4．B5．B6．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了北京到西安的五日游。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“HikeontheGreatWalltoseethewatchtowersandmajesticnaturalmountainviews.(在長城上徒步旅行，看瞭望塔和雄偉的自然山景)”以及文章第四段“Strollaroundoldhutongs,whereyoucouldcatchaglimpseofthetraditionaldailylifestyleofBeijing’slocalpeople.(漫步在古老的胡同里，你可以瞥見北京當(dāng)?shù)厝藗鹘y(tǒng)的日常生活方式)”和文章倒數(shù)第二段“Walkonthe600yearoldAncientCityWallandcatchafullviewofthecity.(走在有600年歷史的古城墻上，將整個城市盡收眼底)”可知，旅行時最好的交通工具是步行。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Strollaroundoldhutongs,whereyoucouldcatchaglimpseofthetraditionaldailylifestyleofBeijing’slocalpeople.(漫步在古老的胡同里，你可以瞥見北京當(dāng)?shù)厝藗鹘y(tǒng)的日常生活方式)”可知，漫步在古老的胡同里來了解更多當(dāng)?shù)氐纳罘绞?。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThisitineraryistopremendedifyouarethefirsttimetoChina.ItconnectsthetwoclassicmustvisitcitiesthatallowyoutolearnmostaboutChinesecivilizationandlateimperialandmodernerahistory.(如果你是第一次來中國，這條路線是強(qiáng)烈推薦的。它連接了兩個經(jīng)典的必游城市，讓你了解中國文明和帝國晚期和現(xiàn)代歷史)”可知，這很可能是為外國游客寫的文章。故選C。二、語法填空（2023上·廣東珠?！じ咭恍Ｂ?lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItwasashortflightfromShanghaitoXi’an.Xi’anisoneofthefourgreatancientcapitalsofChinawithahistoryofover3,100years.DatingfromtheMingDynasty,7(it)ancientwallsarethebestpreservedintheworld.Therearebicyclesforpeopletohire.Itis8(amaze)toridealongthewallstosurveythisfascinatingcity.TheTangDynastyMusicandDanceshow9(be)nottobemissed,butmyfavoriteis10artgallery,wherewecanenjoysomebeautifulartworkandlearnhowtowriteChinesecharacters.Mostvisitorsmaketheirway11Xi’antoseethelifesizeterracottawarriors(兵馬俑)andwewerenotdifferentatall.Thecollection,12showsthearmiesofthefirstEmperorofChina,remainedhiddenuntil1974whenthey13(discovery)byafarmerdiggingawell.14(walk)amongthestatuesisforbiddenunlessyouareaVIP—butthereareplentyofsouvenir15(shop)inwhichtouristscanbuythereplicas(復(fù)制品)ofthem.Alltoosoonitwastimetoleave.I16(true)enjoyedmystayinXi’an.Itisindeedaplaceofinterestworthasecondvisit.【答案】7．its8．a(chǎn)mazing9．is10．a(chǎn)n11．to12．which13．werediscovered14．Walking15．shops16．truly【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要描述了作者從上海去西安旅游的一次經(jīng)歷。7．考查代詞。句意：它的古城墻可以追溯到明代，是世界上保存最完好的。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞作定語，修飾后面名詞walls。故填its。8．考查形容詞。句意：沿著城墻游覽這座迷人的城市真是太神奇了。設(shè)空處為形容詞做表語，主語是事物，表示“令人驚奇的”。故填amazing。9．考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：唐朝音樂和舞蹈表演是不可錯過的，但我最喜歡的是一個藝術(shù)畫廊，在那里我們可以欣賞一些美麗的藝術(shù)品，學(xué)習(xí)如何寫漢字。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語動詞，時態(tài)和后文保持一致，描述一般性事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語TheTangDynastyMusicandDanceshow是單數(shù)名詞，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is。10．考查冠詞。句意：唐朝音樂和舞蹈表演是不可錯過的，但我最喜歡的是一個藝術(shù)畫廊，在那里我們可以欣賞一些美麗的藝術(shù)品，學(xué)習(xí)如何寫漢字。設(shè)空處修飾名詞artgallery，表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，空后的art以元音音素開頭。故填an。11．考查介詞。句意：大多數(shù)游客都會去西安看真人大小的兵馬俑，我們也沒什么不同。分析句子可知，這里考查makeone’swayto表“向……進(jìn)發(fā)”，為固定搭配。故填to。12．考查定語從句。句意：藏品展示了中國第一任皇帝的軍隊，一直隱藏到1974年被一位挖井的農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞Thecollection，指事物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語。故填which。13．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：藏品展示了中國第一任皇帝的軍隊，一直隱藏到1974年被一位挖井的農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)。設(shè)空處為從句謂語，描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，主語和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，主語they，謂語也要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填werediscovered。14．考查動名詞。句意：除非你是VIP，否則在這些雕像之間走動是被禁止的——但是有很多紀(jì)念品商店，游客可以在那里買到這些雕像的復(fù)制品。設(shè)空處為主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Walking。15．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：除非你是VIP，否則在這些雕像之間走動是被禁止的——但是有很多紀(jì)念品商店，游客可以在那里買到這些雕像的復(fù)制品。設(shè)空處為主語，應(yīng)用名詞，前面有plentyof修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填shops。16．考查副詞。句意：我真的很喜歡在西安逗留。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，修飾后面動詞。故填truly。三、書信寫作17．（2023上·海南?？凇じ咭画偵街袑W(xué)?？计谥校┘俣闶抢钊A，最近收到好友Sara的郵件，告訴你元旦假期想來中國旅行，讓你為她推薦一個能夠體驗中國歷史文化的城市。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給她回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦一個城市；2.推薦的原因；3.祝愿旅途愉快。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSara,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearS