高中英語(yǔ)必修2語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)(課件)

必修2語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.insearchof=searchsth.=lookforsth.=inone’ssearchforsth.尋找Searchsb./sth.搜身/搜查某物Searchout找出，查出2.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是theway時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可以是inwhich,that,或者是省略引導(dǎo)詞。e.g.Theroomwascompletedtheway(inwhich/that)shewanted.3.beatwar(with)(與…)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)beatpeace(with)(與…)處于和平狀態(tài)inpeace和平地,和睦地,平靜地e.g.Thetwocountrieswereatwarwitheachotherfortwoyears.這兩個(gè)國(guó)家打了兩年的仗Howlonghavetheybeenatwar?他們交戰(zhàn)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?Heissleepinginpeace.他安詳?shù)厮?beatwork在工作beatschool在上學(xué)beattable在吃飯4.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)Indoubt感到疑心的without(a)doubt無(wú)疑地5.thinkhighlyof看重,器重speakhighlyof贊揚(yáng),重視thinkmuch/alot/wellof重視thinklittle/poorly/nothingof輕視6.spend,pay,cost,takeSb.spendsometime/money(on)doingsth.Sb.paymoneyforsth.Sth.costsb.sometime/moneyIttakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.7.“of+抽象名詞”表示人或事物所具有的特征，特性，可在句中做表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。beof+抽象名詞=be+該詞的形容詞1)Idon’tfindanythingofinterest

intoday’snewspaper=Idon’tfindanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper2)YouradviseisofgreathelptolearnersofEnglish.=YouradviseishelpfultolearnersofEnglish.ofgreatimportance=(very)importantofinterest=interestingofuse=usefulofvalue=valuableofhelp=helpful8.疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)Ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieve(=heshouldbelieve)andwhichnottobelieve.Thequestioniswhattodonext=Thequestioniswhatweshoulddonext.9.takeapart拆開apartfrom除了…之外=exceptfor10.prefertodo…ratherthando=preferdoing…todoing=wouldratherdo…thando=woulddo…ratherthando11.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomany+可數(shù)名詞muchtoo+adj./adv.12.倒裝句:當(dāng)句子開頭出現(xiàn)否認(rèn)詞時(shí),那么句子須用局部倒裝語(yǔ)序▲常見的否認(rèn)詞有:never,seldom,neither,little,not,hardly,scarely,rarely,notonly,notuntil,atnotime,innoway,bynomeans,etc.13.so,neither/norI’mastudent.SoisheI’mnotastudent.Neither/norishe.14.whattodowith=howtodealwith15.sth.belong(s)tosb.沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)lessthan少于inreturn作為回贈(zèng)1.takepartin=joinin參加…活動(dòng)join參加某組織,黨派或團(tuán)體2.usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事3.everyfouryears每四年一次fourtimesayear一年四次▲every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞everytwodays=everysecondday=everyotherday4.aswell=tooaswellas=notonly…butalso5.replace=insteadof=taketheplaceofreplace…with/by以…代替6.sb.+beinchargeofsth.某人管理…Sth.+beinthechargeofsb.…由某人管理e.g.Hewillbeinchargeofthewholefactory.=Thewholefactorywillbeinthechargeofhim.7.as…as…跟…一樣notso/as…as…跟…不一樣8.deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做9.beadmitedto/into…被允許或參加…beadmitedas作為…被admitdoing成認(rèn)做某事10.asamatteroffact=infact=actually=inreality事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上11.runagainst與…賽跑fightagainst與…斗爭(zhēng)runacross=comeacross偶然碰到runafter追逐,追趕,追求runaway跑掉,跑走runout用光12.standfor代表oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地M2U31.Astimegoes/wentby=Withtimepassing/goingby隨著時(shí)間的流逝2.so…that(so后面接adj./adv.)such…that(such后接名詞或名詞詞組)▲注意:當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,little,few修飾時(shí)用so,不用such.3.anyway=anyhow無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣4.inaway在一定程度上intheway擋路onone’swayto在…的路上bytheway順便說(shuō)一下innoway決不inthis/thatway以這種/那種方式insomeways在某些方面inanyway在任何方面5.withthehelpof=withsb.’shelp在某人的幫助下6．watchover=lookafter=takecareofwatchout小心7.incommon共有，共用have…incommon與…有共同之處e.g.havenothing/something/littleincommon無(wú)共同之處/有一些共同之處/有很少共同之處besimilarto=thesameas類似于,與…相似8.afterall不管怎樣,歸根到底,畢竟aboveall最重要的是,首先inall總共,總之a(chǎn)tall根本,在任何情況下firstofall首先

9.強(qiáng)調(diào)句:A)Itis/was…that…B)助動(dòng)詞do的強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Idolikemusic.我確實(shí)喜歡音樂.Shedoeslikethisdress她確實(shí)喜歡這條裙子.10.from…on從…時(shí)起asaresult結(jié)果humanrace人類sumup總結(jié)1.decreaseby…下降了…decrease(from…)to…(從…)下降到decreasein在…方面減少2.dieout滅亡,消失dieaway(聲音,光線,風(fēng)等)逐漸減弱3.indanger在危險(xiǎn)中beindangerof有…危險(xiǎn)outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)4.longtodosth=lookforwardtodoing渴望做某事5.burstintolaughter/tears=burstoutlaughing/crying突然笑/哭起來(lái)6.protect…from=protect…against保護(hù)…不受…(的危害)7.payattentionto注意draw/attract(sb’s)attention引起(某人)的注意fixone’sattentionon/upon集中注意力于…8.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事9.comeintobeing=comeintoexistance形成comeintopower掌權(quán)comeintouse使用comeintoeffect生效10.ataloss不知所措loseone’sway=loseoneself迷路,迷失方向belostin沉迷于,埋頭于,專心干belostinthought=bedeepinthought陷入沉思11.inrelief如釋重負(fù)accordingto按照,根據(jù)…所說(shuō)sothat以致于,結(jié)果inpeace和平地,和睦地1.dreamof/aboutdoingsth.夢(mèng)想做某事2.pretendthat…假裝…pretendtodosth假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtobe…假裝是…pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事3.tobehonest=honestlyspeaking說(shuō)實(shí)在,實(shí)話說(shuō)tobebrief=brieflyspeaking簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)4.attach…to…認(rèn)為…有(重要性,意義等);附上,連接,貼上Iattachedgreatimportancetothisresearch.我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究十分重要.Sheattachedastamptotheenvelop.她在信封上貼上一枚郵票.5.forminto組成,排成formahabitof養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣intheformof以…的形式fillintheform填表格

6.復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)那么:A)將主體名詞變復(fù)數(shù)passer-by→passers-bylooker-on→lookers-onson-in-law→sons-in-lawB)假設(shè)無(wú)主體名詞,那么只在最后一個(gè)詞加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾go-between→go-betweens中間人grown-up→grown-ups成年人C)由man,woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),兩個(gè)都要變womanservent→womenservent女仆人7.earnone’sliving(by…)=makealiving(by…)=liveonsth靠…謀生/生活8.playjokesonsb開某人的玩笑haveajokewithsb.與某人說(shuō)笑話makeajokeabout以…為笑柄Justfor/asajoke只是(為了)開玩笑It’snojoke.這可不是開玩笑的9.relyon/uponsb/sth依賴某人/某物relyonone’sowneffort自力更生relyonsb.todosth,依賴某人做某事10.sb.befamiliarwithsb./sth.某人與某人交情好/某人通曉某物sthbefamiliartosb.某物被某人所知11.twodayso