高中英語必修三-Unit3-Language-points

Unit3Languagepoints1.Thisunitisaplaybasedonashortstory

byMarktwain.

bebasedone.g.Thenovelisbasedonhisownexperiences.______onhisownexperiences,hisnovelattractsmanyyoungpeople.A.BeingbasedB.BasingC.BasedD.Tobase

以…為根底/基于…C2.HewasbroughtupinHannibal.bringup撫養(yǎng)/養(yǎng)育，提出辨析：

bringabout導致，引起

bringin引進，收獲

bringback回想，恢復

bringon呈現(xiàn)(2011福建〕Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas____tovaluethesenseofsharing.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback3.Heisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver.besetine.g.ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1960s.辨析：setup建立setoff出發(fā)；引起；動身；使爆炸setout出發(fā)；開始；陳述；陳列setabout著手；開始做…setaside留出;無視setdown放下；記下；確定以…為背景

4.scenen.

現(xiàn)場,場面,景色,(戲劇)一場①Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.②Therockingboatsalongtheriverbankmakeabeautifulscene.③Theboyledhismothertothesceneoftheaccident.④Thesceneinthehospitalisverymoving.⑤Thelastsceneoftheplaywasveryimpressive.behindthescenes在后臺,在幕后,暗中onthescene在/到現(xiàn)場comeonthescene登場②scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景,也可經(jīng)指scenery的一局部,指某處小范圍的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活動,可譯為“情景”,“景色”,“場面”,“(戲劇)一場”③view是指人以一定的角度(或從遠處或從高處等)所看到的景色,還有“觀點”,“看法”的意思.④sight是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美麗的風景,也可以指悲慘的景象,用其復數(shù)sights表示名勝古跡,人文景觀等.scenery/scene/view/sight①scenery是總稱,指大范圍的自然風光,是由多個scene構成的景色,常譯為“景色”,“風景”.

OnthetopofMountTai,youcangetawonderful_____ofthesunrise.Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.Wepassedthroughsomebeautiful_______onourjourneythroughthisdistrict.TheSummerPalaceisoneofthe______ofChina.viewscenescenerysights即學即練5.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.permit

(v.)permitsbtodosth.=allowsbtodosth.2)permitsb.Sth3)permitdoing犯人每天允許有兩個小時的戶外活動。Theprisonerswerepermittedtwohours’outdoorexerciseaday.1.我們不允許在操場上打籃球__________________________2.I’llseeyouafterthemeeting,__________________(如果時間允許的話)3.Time___,we’llgotohaveapicnicatthetopofthehill.permitsB.allowsC.permittingD.lettingwedon’tallowplayingbasketball./wearen’tallowedtoplaybasketball.iftimepermits6.goahead—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure,____.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit.7.…h(huán)iseyesstaredatwhatisleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable.thethingsthat/which[考例1]Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture．(安徽2007)A．that;whatB．what;/C．which；thatD．/；thatHavingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.(湖南2007)A.whyB.thatC.when D.whereB9.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.spotn.地點；斑點，污漬onthespot在現(xiàn)場

v.spotsb./sth.doing/dohadjustdone…when…剛做完，突然……beabouttodo…when…正要…突然…=beonthepointofdoing…when…13.Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountformyappearance.passagen.船費〔包括食宿〕通道/通路，走廊章節(jié)，段落Earnone’spassage掙取旅費accountfor…解釋，說明；占…(比例)

Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.onaccountof因為,由于take…intoaccount考慮,重視onallaccounts

無論如何onnoaccount

絕不bepatientofsth容忍，忍受Weknowyou’rehard-working.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.〔表語從句〕Thetraditionalviewis__wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(上海2007)