山東省濟寧市泗水縣2023-2024學年九年級英語第一學期期末預(yù)測試題含解析

山東省濟寧市泗水縣2023-2024學年九年級英語第一學期期末預(yù)測試題注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、It’s

said

that

many

workers

in

our

city

have

_________

some

organizations

to

help

the

elderly

and

the

disabled

people.Theyarehelpfulandweshould

learn

from

them.A．stayed

up B．put

up C．took

up D．set

up2、Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andattimesit’sevenunfairforsomeone,butit_____howyoufacethem.A．takesup B．looksupto C．dependson3、—Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Ican________thembye-mailorWeChat.A．comeupwithB．getalongwithC．keepintouchwithD．makefriendswith4、Theweatherthereisn’tnice,____________?A．isthere B．isitC．isn’tthere D．isn’tit5、一Mom,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?一I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.A．need B．must C．may D．will6、---Isit_____cheaperand_____enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?---Yes,Ithinkso.A．very;verymoreB．more;muchmoreC．much;farmoreD．even;alittle7、—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtryB．willdo,triesC．does,triesD．willdo,willtry8、peoplecometothelostandfoundofficeeveryday.A．Hundreds B．Hundred C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof9、Afterthegovernmentcarriedoutthetwo-childpolicy,shehadasecondchildinher________.A．thirtieth B．thirties C．thirty D．thethirtieth10、Chinaisfamousfor_______.TheyliveonlyinChina.A． B． C． D．Ⅱ.完形填空11、FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinaisacountry1alonghistory.Theymayspendhalfoftheirtime2food.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原材料)3food.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotof4forcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.That'swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.Westerncountries,5EnglandorAmerica,don'thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarkets.Westernpeopledonothaveskills(技能)forcooking,mostlytheyonlyboil(油炸),steam(蒸)andbake(烤)thefood.6,westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolate.Thesefoodareverysweetandcanmakeyou7fatquickly.InChina,thepersonwhoinvitedotherpeopleformealpayforthemeal,butit'snot8inwesterncountries.Inwesterncountries,peoplewillthinkyouinvitethembutdon'tneedtopayforthem,andmaybethey9happyifyoupayforthem.10ineatingisthatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.Chinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsduringadaybutwesternpeoplemayhavemore.Theyusuallyhaveafternoonteawhentheywouldhavefruit,cakesorbiscuitswithcheese.1．A．has B．have C．with D．without2．A．in B．on C．for D．a(chǎn)t3．A．cook B．cooking C．tocook D．cooks4．A．messages B．things C．ideas D．kinds5．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．like D．for6．A．Forexample B．Firstofall C．Atlast D．Bytheway7．A．become B．tobecome C．becoming D．became8．A．different B．thesame C．normal D．usual9．A．don’thave B．a(chǎn)ren’t C．won'thave D．won’tbe10．A．Theotherdifference B．AnotherdifferenceC．Otherdifference D．OtherdifferencesⅢ.語法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1．（scientist）onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2．（study）howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3．(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4．(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5．specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6．hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7．hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8．(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9．(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10．isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Itwastheworstdayofmyprofessionallife.Mypublishershutdown,andwehadnoideaifanotherpublisherwouldtakeovermynovel.Inaddition,mysecondnovelhadn’tsoldaswellasthefirstone.ItseemedthatIwaswatchingmycareergoingdownwards.Itwassoterrifying.However,asIsharedmyfearswithmymother,shesaidsomethingIwouldneverforget:“Iwouldloveyouifyouwereagarbageman.”Shewasn’tlookingdownupongarbagemen.Shewasjustsayingthatwhatevermyjobwas,shelovedme.Itwasjustherhonestfeelingatthatmoment,butthosesimplewordsarestilltheonesIusetofightsomanyofmyfearstoday.Tothisday,whenIsitdowntowriteeveryday,Isaythosewordstomyself,“I’dloveyouifyouwereagarbageman.”Icanstillfeeltheselflessnessofmymother’slove.Afewyearsago,mymotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancer.Itwasshewhosetmeonthepathofwritingaseriesofchildren’sbookstogivestrengthtomyownchildren.ThefirsttwoareI’mAmeliaEarhartandI’mAbrahamLincoln.Insixmonths,we’llpublishI’mRosaParks.Forme,thisisn’tjustabookseries.It’smydreamformyowndaughter,formysons,andforallofuswhoneedtoseethepowerandpotential(潛力)ineachofus.ThisserieswasbornalsobecauseIwastiredofmydaughterthinkingthatrealityTVstarswereheroes.Itellmykidsallthetime:That’sfame(名氣).Fameisdifferentfrombeingahero.Iwantedmykidstoseerealheroeswhoarenodifferentthanthemselves.Forthisreason,eachbooktellsthestoryoftheherowhenhe/shewasakid.Weseethemaschildren.Soit’snotjustAmeliaEarhartand

AbrahamLincolnbeingfamous;it’sthembeingjustlikeus.Lookaround.Weliveinaworldthatdesiresheroes.Oursolutioniswhatmymothertaughtmewithherwords:thepowerofanordinaryperson.Icanproudlyrepeatmymother’swordstomykids.They’llunderstandhowIlovethem.1．Theauthorfeltterrifiedbecause.A．hewasexperiencingadifficulttimeinhiscareerB．hismotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancerC．hehadnoideahowtosellhissecondnovelD．hewasgivenajobasagarbageman2．Whatwastheauthor’sunderstandingofhismum’swords?A．Mumwantedhimtobeagarbageman.B．Mumlovedhimnomatterwhathedid.C．Mumwaslookingdownongarbagemen.D．Mumdidn’twanthimtocontinuewritingnovels.3．Whatdoes“themselves”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A．Realheroes.B．Children’sbooks.C．Theauthor’skids.D．RealityTVstars.4．Theauthoristryingtoteachhischildrento.A．respectrealheroesB．behavethemselvesC．beordinarypeopleD．realizetheirownpotentialB14、InaPoliceMess(食堂),anofficerwantedtogetsomefreshvegetables.Hewassopleasedwithhismushroomsthathedecidedtosharethem.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.“Trythedogwithapiecefirst.”Suggestedonecautiousofficerwhowasafraidthatthe“mushrooms”mightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedtoenjoyitsmushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomstastedwonderful.Anhourlater,however,therewasgreatconfusionwhenthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.Immediately,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Stomachpumpswereusedandtheofficershadaveryunpleasanttimegettingridoftheremainsofthemushrooms.Whentheyreturnedtothemess,theysatdownandstartedtodiscussthesymptomsofthemushroompoisoning.Thegardenerwascalledintogiveafullaccountofthewaythepoordoghaddied.“Diditsuffermuchbeforedeath?”askedoneoftheofficer,feelingverypleasedthathehadescapedapainfuldeathhimself.Thegardenerlookedrathersurprised,“No,“hesaidinapuzzledtone.“Itwaskilledwhenacarranoverit.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatdidtheofficerssharethenextmorning?A．MeatB．MushroomsC．FreshfruitD．Nothing2．Theytriedthedogfirst_____________.A．becausetheylovedthedogverymuchB．becausethedogwashungryC．becauseitwastheofficer’sdogD．becausetheywantedtoknowifthemushroomswerepoisonous3．Theofficersrushedtothenearesthospital________.A．twohoursafterbreakfastB．a(chǎn)fterthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.C．justbeforelunchD．a(chǎn)bouthalfanhourafterbreakfast4．Fromthestoryweknow_________.A．thedogdiedfromanaccident.B．thedogdiedfromthemushroomsitateC．thegardenerkilledthedogD．oneofficerkilledthedog5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theofficersweren’tsatisfiedwiththemushroomsB．Theofficerswerehappytohearthemewsthatthedogwasdead.C．Theofficers’stomachswerewashedinthehospitalD．Theofficersweresenttothehospitalatonce.C15、ItwasSaturdaymorningandIaskedseven-year-oldKelleytoletherdaddytakehertogymclass.Butshedidn’tagree.IexplainedthatsomefriendswouldvisitourhousethatdayandIhadtocleanthehouse.Butthetruthwas,Ihadspent20yearswatchingKelley’sfiveelderbrothersandsisterstakelessonsandIjustwantedtogetoutofit.However,seeingKelleywasgoingtocry,Idecidedtodothisoncemore.Lookingthroughthedoor,Iwatchedastheteacherledthestudentstoaropehanginginthecornerofthegym.Oneafteranother,eachchildinlineclimbedupthethickropewhiletheteacherhelditatthebottom.ThenitwasKelley’sturn—theyoungestintheclass.Withabigsmile,sheclimbedhigherandhigher.Thenithappened.Abouthalfwayup,theteacherloudlywarned,“Don’tgoupanyfartherthanyou’reabletocomedown.”Kelleyhalted...Thenslowlymoveddownallthewaytothefloor.Iknewshewasheadingtothetopofthatropeandwasperfectlycapable(能勝任的)ofreachingit.Whydidshestop?Iquestionedheronthewayhome.“Kelley,couldyouhaveclimbedallthewaytothetop?”“Yes,”shequietlyreplied.“Thenwhydidn’tyoukeepgoing?”Silence.“Wasitbecauseofwhattheteachersaid?”Iasked.Shenodded.Iknewitwastimetoteach.“Kelley,don’tletanybodymakeyoudoubtyourself.Don’teverletanyonekeepyoufromknowingwhatyoucando...Eventhoughtheyseembigger,orsmarterorolder.Willyourememberthat?”Isaid.“Yes!”sheansweredquickly.IwasgladIchosetotakeKelleytotheclassandgottheopportunitytoteachheranimportantlesson.1．ThewriterdidNOTwanttotakeKelleytogymclassatfirstbecauseshe__________.A．becameverytiredofit B．neededtovisitsomefriendsC．hadsomuchhouseworktodo D．hadtotakelessonsherself2．SeeingKelleyclimbinghigherandhigher,theteacherfelt_________.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．worried C．proud D．pleased3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriterhassixchildrentolookafter.B．Kelleywouldlikeherfathertotakehertogymnasticsclass.C．TheotherchildreningymnasticclassareyoungerthanKelley.D．Kelleywasveryfrightenedbeforetheteacher’swarning.4．WhatdidthewriterexpectKelleytodo?A．Totakecareofhersafety. B．Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.C．Todoasotherstudentsdo. D．Tohaveconfidenceinherself.5．Theunderlinedword“halted”inparagraph3means.A．smiled B．stopped C．remembered D．countedD16、Mostofushaveeverimaginedthelifeonadesertisland.Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadise(天堂)wherethesunalwaysshines.Lifethereissimpleandgood.Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyouarefreetositaroundwithoutanywork.Thisisreallyabeautifulpicture,isn’tit?However,theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.Lifeonadesertislandisawful.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.Perhapsthereissometruthinboththesepictures,butfewushavehadthechancetofindout.Wecanonlyexperienceitinthestorylikethefollowing.Manyyearsago,twomenspentfivedaysonacoralislandandtheywishedthattheycouldstaytherelonger.TheyweredrivingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepaired.Duringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink(下沉).Theyquicklyputfood,matches,andcansofbeerintoarubberdinghy(救生筏)androwedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotseemtobeaproblem.Themencollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.Astheyhadbroughtagunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday,andtheythoughttheylivedjustlikeaking.Fivedayslater,atankpassedbyandsavedthem.However,theyfeltsorrythattheyhadtoleave.1．WhatkindoflifeontheislandwasNotmentionedaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Asimpleandgoodlife.B．Asortofparadiselife.C．Aterriblelife.D．Acommonlife.2．Whatdidthetwomenputintothesmallrubberdinghy?A．Food,medicineandcans.B．Food,matchesandmedicine.C．Food,beerandmatches.D．Food,fishandcans.3．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Theycollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.b.Theyputnecessarythingsintoasmallrubberdinghy.c.Theyarrivedatatinycoralisland.d.Theirboatbegantosink.e.Theyweresavedbyatank.A．d-b-a-c-eB．d-b-c-a-eC．c-a-d-b-eD．c-d-b-a-e4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphmeans“”.A．theboatB．thejourneyC．thepictureD．therubberdinghy5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thetwomenweresacredbecauseofnowater.B．Thetwomenbecamethekingontheisland.C．Thetwomenwouldstayonthecoralislandforever.D．Thetwomendidn’twanttoleavethecoralisland.E17、WehaveverybusydaysfromMondaytoThursday,asyouwillseebelow.Fridaysareprettybusyupuntillunch,whenmostchildrengohomefortheweekend.Besidesallofthefollowingactivities,thereisplentyofswimmingpracticetime,bothinthemornings（around5:30!）andatlunchtime.Thereisalsolotsoftimetoplayafterlunch.TheSchoolDay6:00

Risingbellforboarders

6:45

Breakfastforboarders

7:45

Schoolbegins(schoolbeginsat08:15onMondays)

10:15

Breakbegins—Boardersgetdrinksandeatattheschoolcafé

10:45

Breakends

12:00

Readinthereadingroom

13:00

Lunchinthedininghall

13:30

Restindormitories

14:00

Sportsandclubs(swimming)

16:00

Juiceandfruitinthecafé

16:10

Sportsandclubs(swimming)

17:00

Juniorboardersshower

Daystudentsdepart

17:15Seniorboardersshower

17:15—17:50Freetime

18:00Supperforboarders

18:40Juniorsgotodormitories

21:00Lightsout

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Thepassageismainlyaboutaschool’s.A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．timetableC．teachingplan D．a(chǎn)fterclassactivities2．Fromthepassage,welearnthatthestudentsintheschool.A．havelotsofhomeworktodoB．liveintheschoolC．havelotsoftimetoplaysportsD．gotobedquitelate3．JimisaJuniorboarder.Hecangototakeashowerat.A．14:00 B．17:00 C．17:15 D．18:404．Jennyisadaystudent.ShecaneveryFridayafternoon.A．haveclasses B．gohomeC．readintheclassroom D．restinherdormitory5．Jimcan’tdosomereadingafter21:00because.A．ThelightsareoutB．Hedoesn’tlikereadinganymoreatthattimeC．HehasnobookstoreadD．HeisasleepF18、Humansaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies,eventhoughtheysometimescauseusdiscomfort.CFPManyofushavehadthisexperience:Weeatsomethingveryspicy,ourmouthburns,thenournosegetsrunnyandoureyesstarttowater.Sowhyexactlydoesthishappen?Allspicyfoodscomefromplants,andaccordingtoBBCNews,theseplantscontainspicyitemstokeepanimalsfromeatingthem.Eatingorevenjusttouchingtheseplantsleadstothefamiliarburningfeelingthatcomesfromspicyfood.Whenweareeatingthespicyfood,ournoseandeyesmayalsofeelirritated(癢癢的)andgointodefensemode(模式),producingtearsormucus(黏液)toprotectthemselves.Themoreirritatedournoseandeyesfeel,themoretearsormucustheyproduce.Thatexplainsthetearingeyes,runningnoseandburningmouththatcomefromeatingspicyfood.Soifweknowthatourbodywillreacttochiliesthisway,whyisitthathumansaretheonlyanimalstoeatthem?Infact,about600millionChinese,almosthalfofthenationalpopulation,arechilieaters,reportedwebsiteHuanqiu.AccordingtoBBCNews,thehumanbodyrespondstospicyfoodbygivingoffendorphins(內(nèi)啡肷)-chemicalsthatcreateasenseofhappiness.Soifyou'reabigfanofspicyfood,whatcanyoudotoreducethesesymptoms(癥狀)?It'swidelybelievedthataglassoficewateristheperfectwaytolightentheburningsensecausedbyspiciness.However,asLiveSciencereported,it’sbeenprovedthatwaterwilljustmakeyoufeelworsebyspreadingthespicyitemsaroundyourmouth.*LiveSciencesuggestedthattheeasiestwaytoputoutthefireinyourmouthiswithdairyproducts,suchasmilkoryogurt.Dairycontainsaspecialelementnamedcasein(酪蛋白),atypeofproteinwhichisabletodissolvethespicycomponentinchiliesandreduceyourpainimmediately.Equallyeffectiveisaspoonofsugar,accordingtoLiveScience.So,ifyou'rethekindofpersonwhoholdsthebelief"thespicier,thebetter",makesuretokeepsomedairyproductsinyourrefrigerator.1．Alotofanimalsdon'tlikechiliesbecausethey__iftheyeatortouchthem.A．producetearsormucus B．theireyesfeelhappyC．haveafeelinglikeburning D．theirnosesfeelirritated2．Whichofthefollowingwayistherightwayofmakingthesymptomslessseriouswhileeatingchiliesaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecantryaspoonofsalt.B．Wecandrinkabottleoficewater.C．Weshoulddrinkalargecupofwarmtea.D．Wecaneatsomedairyproductssuchasyogurt.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．So