2022-2023學(xué)年鹽城市射陽縣九年級英語下學(xué)期期中考試卷附答案

-2023學(xué)年鹽城市射陽縣九年級英語下學(xué)期期中考試卷（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）從下面所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余項。A:Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?B:Ieitherreadorgotothemovies.Totellthetruth,___1___A:Really?2B:IusedtogotothemoviessooftenthatIforgoteverythingaboutmyschoollessons.A:___3___B:Fiveorsixtimesaweek.A:Almosteverydayduringtheweek.B:Right.OncemyparentsgotsoangrythatIwasn’tallowedtowatchfilmsfortwomonths.A:___4__B:Idon’tthinkso.Actually,itsavedmefromgivingupstudying.Bytheway,whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?A:___5___B:Let’swatchonethisweekend.A:OK.A．That’stoobad.B．Meneither.C．Howoftendidyougotothemovies?D．I’mcrazyaboutmovies.E．SoamI.F．ActionmovieslikeSpider-Man.完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）Ayoungandsuccessfulmanagerwastravelingdownaneighborhoodstreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewcarJaguar.Hewaswatching___6___kidsrunningoutfrombetweenparkedcarsand__7__whenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,onechildappeared,andabricksmashedintotheJag'ssidedoor.Hestoppedhiscar,didaU-turnanddrovebacktotheplacefromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown.Hejumpedoutofthecar,heldsomekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar,___8___,"Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?“"Please,Mister,please,I'msorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo!"saidtheyoungster."It'smybrother,"hesaid."HerolledofftheroadandfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan't___9___himup."Sobbing,theboyaskedthemanager,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethim___10___intohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stoo___11__forme."___12___byhiswords,thedrivertriedtolifttheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchiefand___13___thescrapesandcuts,checkingtoseethateverythingwasgoingtobeokay."Thankyou,sir.AndGodblessyou,"the___14___childsaidtohim.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertothesidewalktowardtheirhome.ItwasalongwalkbacktohisJaguar...along,slowwalk.Heneverdid___15___thesidedoor.Hekepttheholeto____16____himnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyour___17___.Lifewhispersinyour___18___andspeakstoyourheart.Sometimes,whenyoudon'thavethetimeto___19___...Lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.It'syourchoice:Listentothewhispersofyoursoulorwaitforthe____20____!()6．A．in B．for C．up D．of()7．A．speedup B．movedoff C．sloweddown D．drewoff()8．A．speaking B．shouting C．talking D．saying()9．A．rise B．lift C．put D．drag()10．A．up B．down C．back D．forward()11．A．heavy B．tall C．weak D．difficult()12．A．moved B．surprised C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．excited()13．A．hit B．draw C．pull D．wipe()14．A．grateful B．painful C．sadly D．lovely()15．A．decorate B．repair C．clean D．remove()16．A．remind B．warn C．sense D．a(chǎn)sk()17．A．UnderstandingB．Love C．pity D．a(chǎn)ttention()18．A．spirit B．soul C．ghost D．memory()19．A．think B．feel C．look D．listen()20．A．moment B．idea C．brick D．chance閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）(A)Lookatthispicturebelow.Itshowsthelayers（層）ofarainforestandwhatlivesineachlayer.()21.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthepicture?Lifeinarainforest.Beautifulbirdsandbutterflies.Livingplacesofanimals.Differentkindsofwildanimals.()22.Whichlayerdoelephantsliveon?A.Emergentlayer. B.Canopy. C.Understorey. D.Forestfloor.()23.Inwhichcolumn（專欄）ofamagazinecanyoureadthearticle?A.Fashion. B.Science. C.Lifestyle. D.Business.(B)ResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorp,aState—owneddefensecontractor,havedevelopedandmadetheworld'sfirstrobotwhaleshark（鯨鯊）.Theroboticsharkhasbeenondisplayinanaquarium（水族館）atShanghaiHaichangOceanParksinceJanuary.Awhalesharkisaslow—movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang—basedNo111Factory,theunderwaterrobotis4.7meterslong,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkbymovingitsmechanicalfins（鰭）.Themouthandgills（鰓）canalsoopenandcloselikeashark's. Thebiomimetic

sharkismadeofsensors（傳感器）,multi-jointfins,batteries,andsystemswhichenableittoavoidwhat'sinthewayinalldirections."Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,"saidFangXuelin,aseniorresearcherinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram."Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprogramsoritsownsensors,"hesaid."Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes.…h(huán)eroboticwhalesharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwehavemadesofar,"Fangadded."Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes—toperforminaquariumsforentertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic（水生的）animalsamongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection.""Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinctmammals（哺乳動物）,fordisplayinparksandschools.Itwillalsopromotetheproductstobusinessesengagedinfieldssuchasunderwatersalvageandmineralprospecting,"hesaid.()24．Thewhalesharkondisplayis

.A．theworld'sfirstrobot B．thelargestlivingfishC．a(chǎn)7.4-meter-longshark D．a(chǎn)roboticshark()25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"biomimetic"inParagraph3mean?A．仿生的 B．虛擬的 C．雜交的 D．變異的()26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thesharkisthefirstmechanicalfishmadeatthefactory.B．Poweredbyalithiumbattery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.C．Thefactoryhasbuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishesincludingtheshark.D.Thefactoryhasdevelopedsomeextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.(C)Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements—CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.Taichiisanancientmartialart(武術(shù)).ItisacommonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)hasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Manytaichifanswerehappytohearofit.“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit.”saidChenBin.HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleTaichi.It’struethatdoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocusonourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.Taichialsofocusesontheharmony(和諧)betweenyin(陰)andyang(陽).ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon’toppose(對立)eachotherabsolutely(絕對地).Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging—thatishowweshouldseetheworld.TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)),suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness.IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.()27．HowmanypeoplepracticeTaichiintheworldnow?A．About10million. B．Lessthan150thousand.C．Atmost100thousand. D．Morethan100million.()28．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemovementsofTaichi?Slowandbeautiful. B．Slowandexciting. C．Fastandfree. D．Strongandtiring.()29．WhyhasTaichibeenaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently?BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture. B．BecauseitisfromthevillageofChenjiagou.C．Becauseitcanmakeuswalkmorefreely. D．Becauseitcanusesoftnesstobeathardness.()30．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?ToaskpeopletodoTaichiintheirfieetime. B．Tointroduceanancientmartialart—taichi.C．ToteachpeoplehowtodoTaichicorrectly. D．ToexplainwhyTaichiisgoodforourhealth.(D)Dr.DolittlelivedinasmalltowncalledPuddleby.Everyoneinthetownknewhim.Thedogandchildrenranafterhim.Helivedinasmallhouse,buthehadalargegarden.Hekeptmanyanimalsinhisgarden.HisfavouriteanimalswereDab-Dab,aduck;Jip,adog;Gub-Gub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.Healsokeptsomefish,rabbits,cats,asquirrel,acowandababycow,ahorse,chickensandsoon.Dr.Dolittledidn’thavemanypatients.Mostpeopledidn’tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown.“Butyoudon’thaveanymoney,”hissistertoldhim.“Youneedpatients.”“Ihaveapatient,”Dr.Dolittleanswered.“Thecat’s-meat-man.He’sthemanwhosellsmemeatforthecat.”“Hedoesn’tpayyouenoughtoliveon,”hissistertoldhim.“ThenI’llselleverythingIhave,”hesaid.Andhedid.Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes.Thenhehadenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhimselfandhisanimals.Oneday,thecat’s-meat-mansaidtohim,“Whydon’tyoustopbeingadoctorforpeopleandbecomeadoctorforanimalsinstead?I’msurethatyouknowalotaboutanimals-morethanmostvets.Youwroteawonderfulbookaboutcats.I’dsendallthepeoplewithsickdogsorcatstoyou.”Whenthecat’s-meat-manleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable.“He’sright,Doctor,”Polynesiasaid,“Youshouldbecomeananimaldoctor.”“Therearealotofvets,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.“Perhapstherearealotofvets,Butyou’dbethebestvetofall.I’mnottheonlyanimalthatcantalk.Alltheanimalscantalk.Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.I’llteachyoumineifyoulike.”“Yes,please,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.Heopenedadrawer(抽屜)andtookoutanotebookandpencil.“Willyouteachmetheparrot’sABCsfirst?”heasked.PolynesiaagreedtoteachDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.Laterthatday,Jipcameintotheroom.Polynesiasaid,“He’stalkingtoyou,Doctor.”“Idon’tthinkheis,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.“He’sjustscratching(撓)himself.”“Dogstalkwiththeirears,theirnoses,andtheirtails,”Polynesiatoldhim.Theydon’talwaysmakeanoise.Doyouseehowheismovinghisnosenow?”“Yes.”“Heistellingusthatithasstoppedraining,andhewantstoaskyouaquestion.”Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.Whenpeoplefoundouthewasnowananimaldoctor,theybroughttheirsickpetstohim.Oneday,ahorsesaidtohim,“You’reamuchbetteranimaldoctorthanthevet.YouknewIcouldn’tseewell,andyoumadeglassesforme.”Thehorsewasverypleased.Hecouldseeverywell.HetoldallhisfriendshowcleverDr.Dolittlewas,andtheytoldalltheirfriends.Soon,manyanimalscametoseehim.Hehadadifferentdoorforeachanimal,andhewrotethenameofeachkindofanimalaboveeachdoor.HORSES,COWS,...Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.—AdaptedfromTheStoryofDr.Dolittle()31.WhatwereDr.Dolittle’sfavouriteanimals?①aduck,cats ②ababypig,aparrot ③aduck,adog ④aparrot,rabbitsA.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③()32.Whydidmostpeoplegotoadoctorinanothertownwhentheywereill?BecauseDr.Dolittlewasimpolitetothem. B.Becausetheydidn’tlikeallofDr.Dolittle’sanimals. C.Becausethedoctorinanothertownwasveryfamous. D.BecauseDr.Dolittlewasbusylookingafterhisanimals.()33.WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoDr.Dolittleinthestory?a.Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals. b.Dr.Dolittlesoldmostofhisfurnitureandclothes. c.AnimalsinornearthetownbecameDr.Dolittle’spatients. d.PolynesiaflewontothetableandtaughtDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.A.d-a-c-b B.b-d-a-c C.b-a-d-c D.d-c-b-a()34.WhotoldallhisfriendsthatDr.Dolittlewasacleveranimaldoctor?A.Aparrot. B.Acow. C.Ahorse. D.Aduck.()35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Dr.Dolittleonlytalkedtohisparrot. Dr.Dolittlehadmuchmoneyatfirst.Dr.Dolittlewasveryhappyintheend. D.Dr.Dolittlewaslikedbyeveryoneinthetown.閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項為多余選項。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.37.____Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.39._Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided.40.____A.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.B.Whethergoodornothabitare,theyareeasytogetridof.C.Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.D.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.E.ItisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabitS.F.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.四、詞匯運用（一）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞或短語限用一次。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）hesomethinggoholeenoughanotherstronginrepairadviceOnceuponatime,therewasashepherd.Hekeptmanysheep.41thedaytime,heherded(放牧)themoutside;atnight,hedrovethemintothesheepfold(羊圈)whichwasenclosedbydrygrassandpegs.Onemorning,thesheperd42toherdthesheepandfoundonesheeplost.Hethenfoundthatthesheepfoldhadbeenbrokenandtherewasabig43."Thewolfmusthavestolenthesheepthroughthehole."Hethought."You'dbetter44thesheepfoldandmendtheholeassoonaspossible."Theneighboradvisedhim."Thesheephasbeenlost.It'snouserepairingthesheepfold."Hedidn'ttaketheneighbor'skind45.Thenextmorning,hewenttoherdandfound46sheeplost."Thewolfhaddoneitagain!"Theshepherdwasveryangry.Butthistime,heregrettednottaking47neighbor'sadviceandnottakingactionintime.Hemendedtheholesoon,andmadethewholesheepfold48thanbefore.Fromthenon,hissheepdidn'tgetstolenanymore.Theshepherdwassmart49topreventsheepfrombeingstolenbymendingtheholeofthesheepfold.Whatwouldyoudo50youmadeamistakeordidsomethingwrong?Dosomethingtomakeitup,justasthesayinggoes,"Betterlatethannever!"（二）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepoliceasahandwritingexpert(專家).Shehashelpedc51manycriminalsbyusingherspecialtalents.Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalreadyquitei52inthedifferencesinherfriends’handwritingthatshewouldspendhoursonthem.Afterf53collegeshewenttoFranceforaspecialtwo-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.Michelsaysthatitisi54forpeopletohidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscovermostofw55sheneedstoknowjustbylookingatthewritingwithherowneyes.Shealsohasmachinest56helphermakeoutdifferentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeiso57greathelptothepolice.Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagoodsignofwhatkindofpersonthew58is.“Iwouldn’tgooutwithafellowi59Ididn’tlikehishandwriting.〞Shesays.Andsheaddsshefellinl60withherfuturehusband,ayoungpolicemanaftershestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobeallright,however.五、讀寫綜合閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Youdon’tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow’shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!“He’sheardaboutmymoney,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn’t.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere—lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。61.Whoistellingthestory?____________________________________________________________62.HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?___________________________________________________________63.WheredidHucksawsomefootprint