2024屆山西省省際學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題

姓名____________準考證號____________試題類型：A秘密★啟用前英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在試卷和答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案用0.5mm的黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$46. B.$48. C.$50.2.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Owingtowalkingslowly. B.Duetotheheavytraffic. C.Becauseofcaraccident.3.Howwillthewomantravel?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.4.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtoagym. B.Doingsit-ups. C.Takingupjogging.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aband. B.Ashop. C.AT-shirt.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichonechallengedtheman?A.Thefirstone. B.Thefirsttwo. C.Thelasttwo.7.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Families. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthemanreturnthebook?A.OnMonday. B.Thismorning. C.Thisweekend.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting. B.Silly. C.Amazing.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.WhereisthemanonMay7?A.InBangalore. B.InMumbai. C.InDelhi.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.HavearestinDelhi. B.PayavisittoDelhi. C.StartaprojectinDelhi.12.Whendoesthemanhavemeetings?A.OnMay6. B.OnMay7. C.OnMay8.13.Whatistheman’sschedulelike?A.Itisbusy. B.Itislight. C.Itisdisorganized.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inacar. C.Onthestreet.15.Whydidthemanleavehisfirstjob?A.Theschedulewasn’tsuitableforhim.B.Theworkplacewasunreasonable.C.Themanagerwasdissatisfiedwithhim.16.WhohasahouseatBigBear?A.Thewoman. B.Theman’scousin. C.Thewoman’scousin.17.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Givethewomanaride.B.Tellthewomanhisdecision.C.Gosnowboardingwiththewoman.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthedestinationoftoday’shike?A.SummitLake. B.Forest. C.Largefield.19.Whatwillthegroupusetocrosstheriver?A.Bridge. B.Ropeswing. C.Logorapieceofwood.20.HowlongwillthegrouphaveforlunchandrelaxationatSummitLake?A.30minutes. B.1hour. C.1.5hours.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheworld’smostbrilliantmuseumsprovidetheirvisitorsanawesomeexperienceofobservingthegreatestworksofartcloseup,whilesafeguardingtheirimpressivecollectionsforfuturegenerations.THEVATICANMUSEUMS,VATICANCITY,ITALYWhileVaticanCityishometotheRomanCatholicChurch’sgoverningbodyanditshead,thepope(教皇),thissmallsovereigncity-state(主權(quán)城市國家)withinRomeoffersawealthofculturalattractionsopentovisitorsofanyfaith.Amust-visitistheVaticanMuseums,showcasingmasterpiecesfromtheCatholicChurch’sextensivecollection,includingrenownedRomansculpturesandvitalworksofRenaissanceart.Highlights:famousforitsbeautifulceilingpaintedbyMichelangelo.THEBRITISHMUSEUM,LONDON,UNITEDKINGDOMTheBritishMuseumwasthefirstnationalmuseumtocoverallfieldsofhumanknowledge.Noothermuseumisresponsibleforcollectionsofthesamedepthandsignificance.Itseightmillionobjectsallowustoexploretheextraordinarydiversityofhumancultures.Highlights:theworld’ssecondfinestcollectionofEgyptianantiquities(古物)outsideEgypt.THEMETROPOLITANMUSEUMOFART,NEWYORK,USA“TheMet”isthelargestartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Presentingover5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheworldforeveryonetoexperienceandenjoy,theMetisalwayseagertobemorethanatreasuryofrareandbeautifulobjects.Highlights:itsEuropeansculpturesandAmericanpaintings.THESMITHSONIANINSTITUTION,WASHINGTONDC,USATheSmithsonianInstitutionistheworld’slargestmuseum,education,andresearchcomplex,with19museumsandtheNationalZoo.TheInstitutionwasfoundedin1846withfundsfromtheEnglishmanJamesSmithson(1765-1829)accordingtohiswishes“underthenameoftheSmithsonianInstitution,anestablishmentfortheincreaseofknowledge.”Highlights:theApollo11commandmoduleisonthebucketlistofmostvisitors.21.WhatisanotablefeatureoftheVaticanMuseums?A.Largestartmuseumintheworld.B.Firstnationalmuseumintheworld.C.FamousforitsMichelangelo-paintedceiling.D.Storingtheworld’sfinestcollectionofAmericanpaintings.22.WhatisspecialaboutTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt?A.Romansculptures. B.Egyptianantiquities.C.TheApollo11commandmodule. D.EuropeansculpturesandAmericanpaintings.23.WhywasTheSmithsonianInstitutionfounded?A.TohouseavastcollectionofEuropeansculptures.B.TorivaltheVaticanMuseumsinculturalsignificance.C.Toprotecttheworld’slargestcollectionofEgyptianantiquities.D.TofulfillthewishesofJamesSmithsonfortheincreaseofknowledge.BAweekaftermymother’spassing,Ifoundmyselfpuzzledwithhowtogoonwithlife.Whenafriendemailedmeaboutaracesupportingcancerresearch,Iinitiallyignoredit.Itseemedtooclosetotheheart,ascancerwastheverydiseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend’swords-“Icanhelporganizethewholething”-stuckwithme.IfeltIoughttoagree.Intheweeksthatfollowed,Igraduallyre-enteredtheworldoftheliving.Monitoringourteam’swebsitebecameadailyroutine,andwitheachdonation,asenseofpridewelledupinme.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenrolled(報名)inanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwastrulychallenging.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditseriouslyanddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosis(診斷)ofcancer.”Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Ifeltenvelopedinherloveandaprofoundsenseofpeace.24.Whatinitiallymadetheauthorhesitanttoparticipateintherace?A.Abusyschedule. B.Limitedrunningabilities.C.Thelossofhermother. D.Lackofinterestinrunning.25.Whateventuallymotivatedtheauthortojoininanotherrace?A.Thepromiseofwinningtherace. B.Theencouragementoffamilymembers.C.Thedesiretoprovetheirathleticism. D.Thebigsmilesontherunners’faces.26.Whatsignificancedidthecity’shillsholdfortheauthorinthetraining?A.Areminderofcollegelife. B.Memoriesassociatedwithhermother.C.Aplaceofcommunication. D.Achallengingrunningplace.27.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermom’sdeath?A.Thecompanyofherfriends. B.Theinspirationfromhermom.C.Thepleasureingoingforarun. D.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.CSCOTTSDALE,Ariz.(AP)-AnArizonaaquarium(水族館)isjoyfullycelebratingthesuccessfulhatchingofthreeendangeredAfricanpenguinchicks,emphasizingthetinyadditionsaregeneticallyvaluableaszoosandaquariumsworldwideworktoensurethespecies’survivalthroughbreeding(培育)programsandconservationefforts.TheannouncementwasmadebyofficialsatOdySeaAquariumonFriday,accompaniedbyadelightfulvideoshowcasingthecutebirds.Hatchedafewweeksago,thechickswillremainbehindthesceneswiththeirparentsuntilthey’rereadyforapublicappearance.Africanpenguinshavefacedasignificantpopulationdeclineoverthedecades,earningthemendangeredstatusfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.JessicaPeranteau,directorofanimaltrainingandeducationattheaquarium,expressedthatanysuccessfulhatchingisacauseforcelebration.“AsthepopulationoftheAfricanpenguincontinuestorapidlydecline-down23%inthepasttwoyearsalone-OdySeaAquariumremainscommittedtothesurvivalofthespeciesinpartnershipwiththeAssociationofZoosandAquariums,”statedPeranteau.Thebreedingprogramestablishedbytheassociationaimstobuildupageneticpoolforthespecies.OfficialssaytwoofthethreenewchicksinScottsdalewereborntoparentsMojoandLemieux--apowercoupleofsortsthatwasselectedforpairingaspartofthebreedingprogram.Thethirdchickwasborntofirst-timeparentsBubblesandWeasley.Aquariumworkerswillregularlyconduct“chickchecks,”briefexamstomonitortheirgrowthanddevelopmentandensuretheyarehittingallnecessarymilestones.Thethreechickshaveyettobenamed,andtheirsexhasnotyetbeendetermined.Fornowthey’reknownbytheirnumbers,42,43and44.Inall,OdySeaAquariumnowhouses40Africanpenguinsandhasrecorded13successfulhatchings.TheaquariumbillsitselfasthelargestintheSouthwest.28.WhyisthehatchingofAfricanpenguinchicksacauseforcelebration?A.Toholdsignificantgeneticvalue. B.TopromotetourisminScottsdale.C.Tomeetthedemandsofthepublic. D.Toboostthepopulationofseaanimals.29.Whatisthegoalofthebreedingprograminthetext?A.Establishingagenebankforthespecies. B.Conductingresearchonpenguinbehavior.C.Improvingnewaquariumfacilities. D.PromotingAfricanpenguintourism.30.Whatinformationisprovidedaboutthethreepenguinchicks?A.Theysharethesameparents. B.Theirgenderremainsunidentified.C.Theyarehitregularlywithstones. D.Theirgrowthisnotcloselymonitored.31.Whatisthetext?A.TechnologyReview. B.EntertainmentFeature.C.SpeciesProtectionReport. D.ZoologicalExhibitionNotice.DAnewresearchfromtheUniversityofMichiganstated,“Peopletendtohaveoneofthreebeliefsaboutthemeaningofworkandwhichcategoryyoufallintolargelydependsonyourparents.”Workerswhoarejob-oriented(有工作傾向的)arethosejusttryingtomakealivingwhomuchprefertheactivitiestheypursueoutsideoftheoffice.Career-orientedadultsvaluethesocialstatusandfamethatcomeswithprofessionalachievement.Calling-orientedpeopledoworkthattheyarepassionateaboutbecausetheywanttohaveapositiveimpactontheworld.Inthefirststudyintohowtheseorientationsoriginate,researchersfoundthathowteenagersperceivetheirparents’workhabitiscentraltothedevelopmentoftheirownworkattitudes.It’snotastraightforwardtransferofvalues.Peoplewhoperceivetheirfathertohaveastrongcareer-orientationaremorelikelytobecareer-orientedthemselves-butcareer-determinedmothershavenoeffectontheirkids’workorientation.Theresearchersowedthistogenerationalgendernorms.Whenthestudy’sparticipantswereteenagers,mostlyinthe1980s,menweremorecommonlyemployedoutsideofthehomeandweremorelikelythanwomentohold“career”jobswithopportunityforadvancement.Mothersdohaveanotableeffectonwhetherchildrenhaveajob-orientationmentality.Teenagerswhoareclosetotheirmothersarelesslikelytoviewworkasjustajobwhentheygrowup,probablybecausethey’vebeenraisedtovaluesocial,ratherthaninstrumentallifeexperiences.Havingbothparentsdisplaythesameworkethic(行為準則)hasastronginfluence,butonlyinthecaseofcalling-orientedoffspring(子女).Asthesocietynowadaysfavorsmoneyandprofessionalachievement,achildwithtwocalling-orientedparentsismorelikelytohavetheconfidencetoignorethesesocietalpressuresandpursueherdreams.Childrencanaffecttheirparents’workethic,too.Allowingpeopletobringtheirchildrenintotheofficehasbeenshowntoboostefficiencyandproductivityandcouldhelpraisethatnextgenerationofcareer-orientedworkers.32.Whatmotivatescalling-orientedpeopletodoworktheylike?A.Toachievesocialstatusandfame. B.Topursueactivitiesoutsidetheoffice.C.Tobelievetheycanearnthemmuchmoney. D.Tomakeapositivecontributiontotheworld.33.Whatiscrucialinshapingtheworkattitudesofteenagers?A.Peerpressure. B.Personalpreferences.C.Educationalbackground. D.Awarenessofparents’workhabits.34.Whyarechildrenclosetomotherslesslikelytobejob-oriented?A.Becausemothersvaluesociallifeexperiences.B.Becausemothersfocusoninstrumentallifeexperiences.C.Becausemotherstendtohaveastrongercareerorientation.D.Becausemothersemphasizetheimportanceofworkasjustajob.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinfluenceofsocietalpressuresonworkbeliefs.B.Thepreferencesofworkersindifferentoccupations.C.Theimpactofparentalworkhabitsonteenagers’attitudes.D.Therelationshipbetweenmoneyandprofessionalachievement.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itisfrequentlysaidthatthebestcameraistheoneyoualreadyhavewithyou.Amazingly,thecamerasonmodernphonescantakekillerimageswithoutaprofessionalcamera.Butifyou’restrugglingtogetthequalityyouwant,tryafewofthesehelpfultips.PicktherighttimeofdayThereareavarietyoflightingoptionsthatchangethroughouttheday.36.Anditisproperlynamedfortheyellowcolorthesuncasts.Thiswarmsanyscene.Ifyou’vebeenworkingduringgoldenhourandwanttotrysomethingnew,gooutduringthebluehour.Thisisthehourjustbeforesunriseorjustaftersunset.37.Payattentiontolighting38.Whentakingpicturesofnature,payattentiontotheavailablelight.Howcanyouuseittocreateeye-catchingimages?Turnthesunpeakingthroughthetreesintoadramaticstarburstbysettingyourf/stoptof/22orabove.Lookforwayslightandshadowscreateexcitingpatternsonotherwiseflatbackgrounds.39Lookforsubjectswithnaturalmotionlikeawaterfall,stream,flowersinthewind,etc.,andsetyourshutterspeedsto20secondsormore.Itisvitaltohaveasmallsecuresupporttoensureyourcameraisasperfectlystillaspossibleduringtheshot.PhotoeditingappsDon’tlimityourphotostowhatyoucancapturestraightoutofcamera(SOOC).40.Lookatthebuilt-infilters(濾光器)thatcomewithyoursystem,ordownloadafreephotoeditingapptoaddupyourmasterpieces.Byusingallthesetechniques,youshouldbeabletocreateuniqueimagesthattakebrilliantphotos.A.LongexposureB.ConsidercompositionC.TrytohaveaccesstomanycreativeappsD.YoucancontrolwhetherthebackgroundisinfocusE.PhotographyisoftenreferredtoaspaintingwithlightF.ItprovidesanattractivetoneforyoursubjectandsceneryG.Goldenhouristhehourjustaftersunriseorjustbeforesunset第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2019,WangJibing,afooddeliveryrider,hadan41experienceduetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer.Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floorsbeforehefinallymanagedto42thefoodtothecustomer,whorudelyspoketoWang43arrivinglate.Astheprimarybreadwinnerforhisfamily,Wangsilently44financialresponsibilities,leadinghimtoexpresshis45throughpoetry.Wang’spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasa/an46toprocesshisemotions,especiallythepersonal47hehasduringhiswork.Hisheartis48bywritingthepoems,andhehas49themwithhisfriends.In2022,oneofhisfriends50ManinaHurryonline.Itquicklybecamea51andwasviewedforover20milliontimes.Thesameyear,Wangpublisheda52ofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle.Sofar,Wanghaswrittenabout4,000poems.ThisApril,Wangpublishedhissecondpoetrycollection,titledILoveThisWorldClumsily,featuringabout130poemshehaswrittensinceJuly2022.Wangviewspoetryasbotha53fromstressandanopportunitytodocumentandunderstandhislife.Heexpressedgratitudefortheencouragementreceivedfromreadersbutremained54hisregularjobandfamilyresponsibilities,55thathispoetryspringsfromarealloveforlife’schallenges.41.A.unpleasant B.unclear C.unequal D.unreasonable42.A.apply B.turn C.reply D.deliver43.A.before B.by C.for D.in44.A.shouldered B.refused C.endured D.saved45.A.demands B.emotions C.wishes D.requirements46.A.job B.direction C.experiment D.tool47.A.judgements B.qualities C.ambitions D.experiences48.A.shocked B.comforted C.protected D.regretted49.A.copied B.shared C.recovered D.translated50.A.received B.searched C.posted D.downloaded51.A.hit B.start C.story D.center52.A.collection B.magazine C.excerpt D.biography53.A.skill B.partner C.shelter D.dream54.A.referredto B.missedout C.brushedaside D.focusedon55.A.promising B.highlighting C.assuming D.suspecting第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatdoesyourfacelooklikewhenyousleep?Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplemayhavenegative56(face)expressionswhileasleep,accordingtoapaper57(publishing)intheJournalofSleepResearch.Rapideyemovement(REM)isthestageofsleep58whichpeopledream.DuringREMsleep,people’sbodiestendtomovemore,suchastheireyesmovingrapidlywhentheireyesareclosed.Theresearchersgathered91adultparticipants,includinghealthypeopleandthosewithREMsleepbehaviordisorder(RBD),whichis59sleepdisorderinwhichpatientsphysicallyactouttheirdreams60(unknowing).Theresearchersputelectrodes(電極)onbothoftheircheeksandrecordedtheirfacesduringsleep.Inthisway,slightmusclemovementscan61(record),makingsurethestudyresultisaccurate.Frowns(皺眉)wereobservedduringsleepinmorethan97percentoftheparticipantsandwerealsolikely62(occur)whentheirsleepwasgoodandnormal.FrownsappearedduringREMsleepthemostandhadalower63(frequent)inothersleepstages.Healthyparticipantsalsotendedtoshowothernegativeexpressionsapartfromfrowns.Thingswerefar64(bad)forpatientswithRBD.Theyshowedmostlypainfulexpressionsandsometimessadnessandanger.Negativebehavior,suchasshouting,painfulmoaning(呻吟),65speaking,wasalsoobserved.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Terry來信向你詢問如何豐富課余生活，請你回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的建議；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTerry,Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabusymorningandIhadseveralworktodobeforethedaybecametoohottobeoutsidethehouse.AsIwaswalkingbythesideofabusyroadIsawanoldlady,maybeinher80sstandingdangerouslyclosetothetraffic.Althoughmymindwaspreoccupied,IthoughttomyselfthatIshouldwarnhernottostandsoclosetothechaotictrafficrushingby.WhenIreachedthespotwheretheoldladywasstanding,Inoticedthatshewastryingtogetattentionofpassersbywhoofcourseweretoobusytotakenoteofher.Shekeptpointingtothemiddleoftheroad.WhenItriedtogentlymoveherbackfurtherawayfromtheedgeofthebusyroad,shesaidthatshewasstandingtherebecauseshehaddroppedherhousekeyinthemiddleoftheroadandwasunabletoopenherhousewithoutthekey.Ilookedaroundandnooneseemedtobeinterestedinthetwoofus.Thetrafficwasbusyontheroadwithcommutersontwo-wheelersandofficegoersincarsaswellasschoolbusesrushingwithschoolchildren.Itwastheworsttimeofthedaytocrossabusyroadwithoutatrafficlight.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IknewIwasgettingdelayedbutdecidedtohelp。Iquicklypickedupthekeyandranbacktotheoldladyandreturnedthekeytoher。

姓名___________準考證號___________試題類型：B秘密★啟用前英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在試卷和答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案用0.5mm的黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$46. B.$48. C.$50.2.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Owingtowalkingslowly. B.Becauseofcaraccident. C.Duetotheheavytraffic.3.Howwillthewomantravel?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.4.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtoagym. B.Doingsit-ups. C.Takingupjogging.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ashop. B.Aband. C.AT-shirt.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichonechallengedtheman?A.Thefirstone. B.Thefirsttwo. C.Thelasttwo.7.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Families. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthemanreturnthebook?A.OnMonday. B.Thisweekend. C.Thismorning.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting. B.Amazing. C.Silly.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.WhereisthemanonMay7?A.InBangalore. B.InDelhi. C.InMumbai.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.HavearestinDelhi. B.PayavisittoDelhi. C.StartaprojectinDelhi.12.Whendoesthemanhavemeetings?A.OnMay6. B.OnMay7. C.OnMay8.13.Whatistheman’sschedulelike?A.Itisbusy. B.Itislight. C.Itisdisorganized.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inacar. C.Onthestreet.15.Whydidthemanleavehisfirstjob?A.Theschedulewasn’tsuitableforhim.B.Theworkplacewasunreasonable.C.Themanagerwasdissatisfiedwithhim.16.WhohasahouseatBigBear?A.Thewoman. B.Thewoman’scousin. C.Theman’scousin.17.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Tellthewomanhisdecision.B.Givethewomanaride.C.Gosnowboardingwiththewoman.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthedestinationoftoday’shike?A.Largefield. B.Forest. C.SummitLake.19.Whatwillthegroupusetocrosstheriver?A.Bridge. B.Ropeswing. C.Logorapieceofwood.20.HowlongwillthegrouphaveforlunchandrelaxationatSummitLake?A.30minutes. B.1hour. C.1.5hours.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheworld’smostbrilliantmuseumsprovidetheirvisitorsanawesomeexperienceofobservingthegreatestworksofartcloseup,whilesafeguardingtheirimpressivecollectionsforfuturegenerations.THEVATICANMUSEUMS,VATICANCITY,ITALYWhileVaticanCityishometotheRomanCatholicChurch’sgoverningbodyanditshead,thepope(教皇),thissmallsovereigncity-state(主權(quán)城市國家)withinRomeoffersawealthofculturalattractionsopentovisitorsofanyfaith.Amust-visitistheVaticanMuseums,showcasingmasterpiecesfromtheCatholicChurch’sextensivecollection,includingrenownedRomansculpturesandvitalworksofRenaissanceart.Highlights:famousforitsbeautifulceilingpaintedbyMichelangelo.THEBRITISHMUSEUM,LONDON,UNITEDKINGDOMTheBritishMuseumwasthefirstnationalmuseumtocoverallfieldsofhumanknowledge.Noothermuseumisresponsibleforcollectionsofthesamedepthandsignificance.Itseightmillionobjectsallowustoexploretheextraordinarydiversityofhumancultures.Highlights:theworld’ssecondfinestcollectionofEgyptianantiquities(古物)outsideEgypt.THEMETROPOLITANMUSEUMOFART,NEWYORK,USA“TheMet”isthelargestartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Presentingover5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheworldforeveryonetoexperienceandenjoy,theMetisalwayseagertobemorethanatreasuryofrareandbeautifulobjects.Highlights:itsEuropeansculpturesandAmericanpaintings.THESMITHSONIANINSTITUTION,WASHINGTONDC,USATheSmithsonianInstitutionistheworld’slargestmuseum,education,andresearchcomplex,with19museumsandtheNationalZoo.TheInstitutionwasfoundedin1846withfundsfromtheEnglishmanJamesSmithson(1765-1829)accordingtohiswishes“underthenameoftheSmithsonianInstitution,anestablishmentfortheincreaseofknowledge.”Highlights:theApollo11commandmoduleisonthebucketlistofmostvisitors.21.WhatisanotablefeatureoftheVaticanMuseums?A.Largestartmuseumintheworld.B.Firstnationalmuseumintheworld.C.FamousforitsMichelangelo-paintedceiling.D.Storingtheworld’sfinestcollectionofAmericanpaintings.22.WhatisspecialaboutTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt?A.Romansculptures. B.Egyptianantiquities.C.TheApollo11commandmodule. D.EuropeansculpturesandAmericanpaintings.23.WhywasTheSmithsonianInstitutionfounded?A.TohouseavastcollectionofEuropeansculptures.B.TorivaltheVaticanMuseumsinculturalsignificance.C.Toprotecttheworld’slargestcollectionofEgyptianantiquities.D.TofulfillthewishesofJamesSmithsonfortheincreaseofknowledge.BAweekaftermymother’spassing,Ifoundmyselfpuzzledwithhowtogoonwithlife.Whenafriendemailedmeaboutaracesupportingcancerresearch,Iinitiallyignoredit.Itseemedtooclosetotheheart,ascancerwastheverydiseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend’swords-“Icanhelporganizethewholething”-stuckwithme.IfeltIoughttoagree.Intheweeksthatfollowed,Igraduallyre-enteredtheworldoftheliving.Monitoringourteam’swebsitebecameadailyroutine,andwitheachdonation,asenseofpridewelledupinme.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenrolled(報名)ina