Unit8Reading2課件牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

Unit8Naturaldisasters

TheTaiwanearthquakeReading2RevisionTimmyisateenager.HelivesinTaiwan.Hesurvivedthe(1)__________in1999.Hewassleepingwhenheheardaloudnoise.Itwaslikethenoiseof(2)_______.Thenthenoisebecamereallyloud.Itsoundedlike(3)______undertheground.Afterthat,piecesofglassand(4)______felldown.Whenthenoiseended,hewas(5)_______andcouldnotgetout.Amomentof(6)____wentthroughhismind.Thenhetriedto(7)_____downand(8)_________forhelp.Finally,peoplemovedawaythebricksandsavedhim.thunderbombsearthquakebrickstrappedfearcalmscreamedPhrasesandUsefulexpressionscrashinto---mop---uphearabout/of---be/gethurtfallasleepfeelsleepyfalldownsaytooneself撞到/進……用拖把拖干凈……受傷入睡感到困倦跌倒，倒下來自言自語清晨，凌晨感到輕微的搖晃雷鳴般的巨響驚恐地，害怕地跑出大樓盡力做某事（向）四面八方下來，倒塌,坍塌根本不，一點也不被困住amomentoffearcalmdownfindone’swayoutshoutsfromexcitedpeoplemove---awayatlastscream/shoutforhelppullmyselfthroughthedark一陣恐懼冷靜找到出路激動的人群的叫喊聲搬走最后，終于尖叫/大聲喊救命在黑暗中爬行Importantlanguagespoints1.shake既可以作及物動詞，也可以作不及物動詞，意為“搖動，震動”。shake作及物動詞時，后可跟名詞（短語）或代詞作賓語。feelaslightshake感到一陣輕微的震動shakeone’shand/shakehandswithsb握手Whyareallthewindowsshaking?Thedoctorshookherheadandsaidnothing.

(1)

Areyou_______becauseofthecoldweather?(2)Whentheearthquakereallystarted,theearth_______.shakingshook2.inalldirections(向)四面八方=ineverydirectioninthedirection

of+place(向)……的方向(1)Thebirdsflew

away_____________

whentheyheardtheloudnoise.(2)Studentsgo____________________theirhome

afterschool.inalldirectionsinthedirectionof3.辨析live,alive,living,lively,lovely1）livev.“居住，生活”

adj.“活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來作定語放名詞的前面。

adj./adv.“現(xiàn)場的，實況轉(zhuǎn)播的”；2）aliveadj.“活著的”，與die相對應(yīng)，一般指人，也可指物；可用來作表語，后置定語或賓補。雖有死的可能，但還活著；3）livingadj.“活著的”，強調(diào)說明“健在”，可用來指人或物，一般作定語或表語；4）livelyadj.“活潑的”，“充滿生氣的”，可作定語、表語或賓補，既可指人，又可指物；5）lovelyadj.“可愛的”=cutemakealiving謀生liveon以...為食makea/one‘slivingby+v-ing通過干…謀生stayalive活下去coverlive現(xiàn)場直

theliving活著的人如：PandasusuallyliveinthesouthandthesoutheastofChina.Thisyear’sbasketballfinalwillbecoveredlivetomorrowevening.Heisdead,buthisdogisstillalive.ComradeWangisreallyalivingLeiFeng.Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Ilikethatlovelydoll.(1)Itisa

fish.(2)Thefishis

.(3)________thingcan’tlivewithoutwaterorsunshine.(4)Theelephantwasstillbreathing,soweknewitwasstill_________.aliveLivingaliveliving4.辨析asleep,sleepy,sleepingsleep意為“睡覺”，既可作動詞也可作名詞。gotosleep去睡覺sleepy作形容詞，意為“困乏的，欲睡的”，可作定語或表語。feelsleepy感覺困倦asleep作形容詞，意為“睡著的”,只能做表語，fallasleep，意為“入睡”。sleeping現(xiàn)在分詞，意為“正在睡覺的”，可以做定語sleepingpills安眠藥選用sleep，sleepy,sleeping或asleep填空。1.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,soI’mfeeling________.2.I________verywelleverynight.3.Grandpatalkedinhis________lastnight.4.Mybrotheroftenfalls________quickly.5.Don’tmakeanynoise.Thebabyis_______.6.The_______boydidn’t______welllastnight.Hefeltvery________.sleepy

sleep

sleep

asleepsleeping

sleeping

sleep

sleepy

5.辨析loud,aloud,loudly1)aloud為副詞，意為“出聲地，大聲地”，強調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見，常與read,call等動詞連用。如：Pleasereadthetextaloud.2)loud用作副詞，意為“響亮地；高聲地”，側(cè)重發(fā)出的聲音音量大、傳得遠，一般多用來修飾speak,talk,laugh等動詞。loud還可用作形容詞,inaloudvoice大聲地如：Speaklouder,please,ornoonewillhearyou.Suddenly,thebellonthewallrangloudly.Don'ttalksoloudly.3)loudly為副詞，意為“響亮地”，其基本意義與loud相同，常與ring,knock等動詞連用。loudly放在動詞前后均可，含有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”的意味。Icouldn’thearwhathesaidbecausetheradiowastoo_________.Don’ttalkso______loud.Yourbrotherissleeping.PleasereadEnglish______.Don’tshout__________.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Bequiet”!loudloudaloudloudly6.calmv.（使）平靜calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜下平靜下來calmsb.down

使某人鎮(zhèn)靜下來(1).LittleTomkeptshaking.shetriedherbestto_______________.(使她鎮(zhèn)靜下來)(2).Wemust

first(鎮(zhèn)靜下來),whenweareindanger.calmhimdowncalmdown7.whileconj.當……的時候，和……同時后接句子，但它所表示的含義和用法有所不同?！飛hile可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”，它引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句通常用進行時態(tài)。e.g.ThetelephonerangwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.Mybrotherwassingingwhilemymotherwascooking.★while也可作并列連詞，意為“而，然而”，表示前后兩者的不同與對比，但沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味；

but是從屬連詞，強調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折；

however是副詞，也表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但與其后的句子間須用逗號隔開。e.g.LiWeiisgoodatplayingfootballwhilehisbrotherisnotinterestedinfootballatall.

IwouldliketoseeafilmthisSaturdaywhilemysisterwantstogoshopping.8.辨析fall,dropfallvi.不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語，一般指無意識地掉落；falldown跌倒，掉落falloff----跌落…，從…掉下fallfrom----從…掉下fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后dropvt/vi.可以做及物動詞或者不及物動詞使用，一般指有意識地掉落mindv.介意，反對

mindsb/sb’sdoingsth介意某人做某事

nevermind.不要緊，沒關(guān)系

回答對方的道歉Do/Wouldyouminddoing?詢問對方是否同意做某事時，如果同意做則回答：Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.意為毫不介意；如果不同意時則回答：(You’d)Betternot.意為對方最好不要做。

mindn.頭腦，心思changeone’smind改變主意makeupone’smind(todo)下決心（做某事）

onone’smind掛在心上，惦念1.--Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?---___________.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.2.---Doyoumindmeopeningthewindow?---______________.It’stoohotinside.Betternot.Notatall.DetectionFeedback一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補全單詞，使句子完整、通順。1.Thetwooldfriendss_____handshardwhentheymetinthestreet.2.Mostbuildingsinthisareaaremadeofb_____andstones.3.Thegirlwasfulloff_____whentheearthquakestarted.4.Itriedtoc____down,butIwasstillfrightened.shookbricksfearcalmscreamfeardirectionsscreamedcalmed

10.Fiveworkers____________(被困)intheminefor10hourslastmonth.11.Traffic________(事故)killedmanypeopleeveryyear.12.Thelittlegirl________(尖叫)whenshesawthesnake.13.PeopleinTibetbuildtheirhomeswithwoodandstonesinsteadof_______(磚頭).14.Therewasafloodinthe_________(南方)partofChinabecauseofthe________(大)rain.