新教材高中英語譯林版訓(xùn)練Unit4LookinggoodfeelinggoodSectionCExtendedreadingProjectAssessmentFurtherstudy

SectionCExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy課后篇鞏固提升必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Yourpriceistoohigh.Weaskfora(reduce)of5%.

答案reduction2.Housesinthesuburbsoftenhaveno(individual).

答案individuality3.Thetownisso(beauty)!Ijustloveit.

答案beautiful4.Sewingisconsidereda(male)occupation.

答案female5.Thereisa(say)thatbehindeverysuccessfulmanthere’sawoman.

答案saying6.Sheoncemadeabrief(appear)ontelevision.

答案appearance7.Hisbeinglatemadeit(possible)forthemeetingtobeheldontime.

答案impossible8.Withoutadequateinformation,manystudentschooseacollegealmost(blind).

答案blindly9.Afullmanismadebybiningeffortswith(confident).

答案confidence10.Everygreat(achieve)isadreambeforeitbeesareality.

答案achievementⅡ.完成句子1.別人如何談?wù)撐覀?我們無從干預(yù)。Wecannothelpthewaypeoplespeakofus.

答案inwhich2.即使他將拒絕,我們還是去問他比較好。himeventhoughheshouldrefuse.

答案Itisbettertoask3.我很遺憾,我們沒有給你帶來什么消息。thatwehavenonewsforyou.

答案Iregrettosay4.在語言學(xué)校,要任何人預(yù)付一整年的學(xué)費是毫無理由的。anyoneneedstopayoneyearoftuitioninadvanceinalanguageschool.

答案Thereisnoreasonwhy5.五個人分那塊蛋糕,每人分得五分之一。Eachofthefivepeoplehad.

答案onefifthofthecake關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅲ.閱讀理解Eatlessandexercisemore—ithaslongbeenamagicwordforreducingextraweight.Butnowitseemsthatallthehardworkmayhavebeenuseless.Scientistssaytherearetenotherreasonswhypeoplejustkeepgettingbigger.Theysaythatsleepinghabits,centralheating,medicinesandevensomepollutantscanplayaroleinweightgain.Traditionally,peoplehavefocusedondietandexercisetosolvetheproblem.However,thescientistsfromtopUSandCanadianuniversitiessaythatotherthingsmustbeconsidered.Lesssleepcouldbepartlythereason.Inrecentyears,theaveragenight’ssleephasdroppedfromninehourstojustseven.Sleepshortagechangeslevelsofthehormones(激素)thatcontrolfoodintakeandbodyfatandincreasehungerandappetite.Ifitistoohotortoocold,weburncaloriestocooldownorheatup.Butifthetemperatureisjustright,thecaloriesmaybeturnedintobodyfatinstead.Thosewhotakemedicinetocontroltheirbloodpressurecanoftenputonweight.Similarly,studieshaveshownthatgoingontakingthepillscanaddtoawoman’sweight.Thenatureofamothermayalsobethereason,withourbodyshapepartlyinherited(經(jīng)遺傳獲得).Theoverweightarealsomorelikelytolookforpartnersofasimilarsize.Andtheirchildrenaremorelikelytobeoverweight.Andtheuseofpollutantsisontherise,saytheresearchers.Themanmadechemicalscanleadtoweightgain.Yourmother’sageandyourweightatbirtharealsoimportant,witholderwomenmorelikelytohaveoverweightchildrenandunderweightbabieshavingabetterchanceofbeingoverweightinlaterlife.Wealsotendtoputonweightaswegetolder.Givingupsmokingcanalsohelppileonthepounds.ThescientistsfromYale,CornellandJohnsHopkinsUniversitysaidtherewassomeevidencesupportingpoordietandlackofexerciseasthemaincausesofgainingweight.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文?！吧俪远噙\動”一直是公認(rèn)的減肥方法。但科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),還有其他十個原因可以解釋人們?yōu)槭裁床煌５刈兣?。本文就這一問題展開了論述。1.Whichismonlythoughttobeeffectiveinlosingweight?A.Tokeepawayfrompollutants.B.Totakepillsandavoidfattyfood.C.Tosleeplesstoburnmorecalories.D.Tohavelessfoodandtakemoreexercise.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Eatlessandexercisemore—ithaslongbeenamagicwordforreducingextraweight.”可知,少吃多運動是人們普遍認(rèn)為有效的減肥方法。故選D項。2.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tleadtoanoverweightproblem?A.Regularandenoughsleep.B.Takingmedicinetocontrolbloodpressure.C.Notenoughphysicalexercise.D.Harmfulmanmadechemicals.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章列出的肥胖原因有:睡眠不足、溫度適宜、降血壓藥物的副作用、遺傳因素、污染物和化學(xué)物質(zhì)、媽媽的年齡和嬰兒出生時的體重等。最后一段講到肥胖的主要原因是不良的飲食和缺少鍛煉。由此可見,選項B、C、D都是導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖的因素,而有規(guī)律的、充足的睡眠不會導(dǎo)致肥胖,故選A項。3.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?A.Lesssleepleadsyoutotakeinmorefood.B.Unpleasantweatherhelpsyoutoputonweight.C.Overweightparentsarenotlikelytohavefatchildren.D.Medicineforbloodpressurehelpsyouloseweight.答案A解析推理判斷題。第四段第三句“Sleepshortagechangeslevelsofthehormones(激素)thatcontrolfoodintakeandbodyfatandincreasehungerandappetite.”可知,睡眠不足會改變體內(nèi)激素水平,導(dǎo)致攝入食物增加,造成肥胖。因此A項符合文中作者的觀點。4.Whatwouldawomanprefertodotohavehealthychildren?A.Tohaveonlyonechild.B.Tomarryatanolderage.C.Tomarryastronghusband.D.Tohavechildrenatayoungerage.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段“Yourmother’sageandyourweightatbirtharealsoimportant,witholderwomenmorelikelytohaveoverweightchildrenandunderweightbabieshavingabetterchanceofbeingoverweightinlaterlife.”可知,母親的年齡和孩子的肥胖有關(guān)。高齡媽媽生產(chǎn)的嬰兒容易肥胖。因此可推知,女性應(yīng)趁年輕的時候生孩子,以避免孩子將來發(fā)胖,故選D項。Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫作為了讓同學(xué)們遠(yuǎn)離疾病,保持身體健康,你班將舉行一次英語班會,主題為“Howtobestrongandhealthy”。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。存在問題:部分學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)差。解決辦法:1.充足的睡眠;2.加強鍛煉,增加戶外活動;3.均衡飲食。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右,開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù);2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。HowtobestrongandhealthyItisobviousthatsomestudentsareneitheringoodhealthnorfullofenergy.

參考范文Howtobestrongandhealthy

Itisobviousthatsomestudentsareneitheringoodhealthnorfullofenergy.Therefore,I’dliketooffersomesuggestionsonhowtobestrongandhealthy.

Firstofall,togetenoughsleep,we’dbetterformthehabitofearlygoingtobedandearlyrisinginsteadofstayinguplate.Inaddition,weoughttotakemoreexerciseanddomoreoutdooractivitiestostrengthenourbody.Lastbutnotleast,makesurewekeepabalanceddiet,whichwillbebeneficialtous.Followthesesuggestions,andwewillbestrongandhealthyandstayawayfromillnesses.Ⅴ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ifthere’sonethingIcan’tstandpeoplesaying,it’s,“I’mnogoodatanything...Idon’thaveanytalent.”Ijustdon’tbuythatatall.Tome,everyonehasatleastonetalent,andwhileitsometimestakesyoualifetimetofind,itdoesexist.Therewasatime,ofcourse,whenIdidn’tbelievethat.Whatchangedmymindwasaseeminglysmalleventthattookplacebackin1953.AtthattimeIwasahighschoolstudent.IwasafunnylookingskinnylittleboynamedEugeneOrowitz,whoweighedbarely100pounds.Iwasagoodstudent,butasfarasIwasconcerned,injustabouteveryotherdepartmentIwasaloser.Idesperatelywantedtofitin,tobesomethinganddosomethingwell.ButIhadn’tfoundanythingIwasgoodat.Onesunnyafternoon,ourgymclasswentouttotheschool’srunningtrack.Theteachertaughtusallvarioustrackandfieldevents.Iwasaloserinallofthem.Thencamethejavelin(標(biāo)槍).Suddenlysomethinginsidemebegansaying,“Tryit!Tryit!”Ihadtowaitmyturn,though,becauseseveralotherswantedabreakatthejavelintoo.Shyandscared,Iwatchedthem,tryingnottolooktooeager.Finally,wheneveryonehadhadachancetothrow—thebestthrowgoingabout30yards—Ilookedattheteacher.“Hey,Orowitz,youwanttotry?”heasked.Embarrassed,Ilookeddown,butmanagedtonodmyhead.“Well,eonthen,”hesaidimpatiently,andhandedmethejavelin.BehindmeIcouldhearsomeofmyclassmateslaughing.AsIgraspedthejavelininmyhand,Iwasseizedwithastrangefeeling—anewfoundexcitement.Forsomecrazyreason,IwasrelaxedoverwhatIwasabouttodo,eventhoughI’dneverdoneitbefore.Iraisedthejavelinovermyhead,tooksixquickstepsandletthethinggo.Thesamevoicethathadurgedmeintothrowingit,nowtoldmeitwasagoodthrow.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Iwatchedasthespeartookoff.MyheartquickenedThatnightItookthejavelinhomewithme.

參考范文Iwatchedasthespeartookof