河北省張家口市崇禮區(qū)第一中學2020-2021學年高二上學期期中英語試題

2020—2021學年度第一學期期中試題高二英語試卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Workingathisoffice.B.Seeingadoctor.Cplainingtohisfriend.2Whatwillthespeakersdoprobably?A.Takephotosofthespaceship.B.Travelbyship.C.Answersomequestions.3.Howdoesthemanfindthecookies?AVerybad.B.JustsosoC.Verygood4.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.AthomeB.InahospitalC.Inanoffice.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HehatestolendhistoolsB.Hehasn'tfinishedworkingC.Helostthosetools.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthemanlateforworkthismorning?A.Heoverslept.B.Hecouldn’ttakethetaxi.C.Hisclockdidn'tgooff.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Grateful.B.Unhappy.C.Relieved.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.WhatdoesthemanaskMariatodo?A.Careforhisdaughter.B.Lookafterhispet.C.Takecareofhishouse.9.WhatrelationisLucytotheman?A.Hisdaughter.B.HisgranddaughterC.Hiswife聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?AAtarestaurant.B.Athome.CInanIndianhouse.11.Whyisthemanexcited?A.HewantstotryIndianfoodB.HelovesIndianfoodC.Helovesmutton12.Whatwillthewomaneat?AChickenB.FishC.Mutton聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13.Whendidthewomanfindherpurselost?A.At8:30amB.At9:00C.At5:00p.m14.Whatwasinthewoman'spurse?A.ThekeyB.AlotofcashC.Thephone15.Wheredidthewomanmostpossiblyloseherpurse?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthetaxi.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Callthepolice.B.Continuelookingforit.C.Justforgetabout聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisthespeakermainlytalkingaboutA.Houserulesforlazykids.B.Waysofmakingkidsclever.C.Kids,healthandintellectualdevelopment.18.Whatshouldthekidsdofirst?A.Dohomework.B.Haveabreak.C.Dothehousework.19.Howlongshouldchildrenwatchprogrammesperday?A.LessthanIhour.B.Lessthan2hours.C.About3hours20.WhydoesthespeakersuggestlimitingtheamountofTVandvideogames?A.Tomakekidsstudywell.B.Tokeepkidsawayfromviolence.C.Toletkidsdomoreactivities.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)A閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Canyoning(蹦谷運動)Thesportsofcanyoningexplorethehighenergyenvironmentwherewatermeetsrockonthecoast.Protectedbywetsuitsandhelmets(頭盔),peoplejumpfromcliffs(懸崖)andwaterfallsanddiscovercavesthatwouldnotnormallybearrivedat.ItwasfirstdoneintheU.K.byTYFAdventure(01437721611,tyf)andseveralthousandpeoplejumpfromthecliffsnearStDavid’seachyear.Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16).Diving(潛水)DivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thedifficultiesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough,butthecoastsofCornwall,WalesandScotlandhavesomeofthebestdivingintheworld.TheBritishSubAquaClub(08701129133,bsac)andtheProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors(01580819688,padi)runcoursesteachingtheimportantskills.Surfing(沖浪)ThebestsurfingplacesintheUKareonthesouthwestcoastwhereitiswarmer,especiallyinCornwall.ThebesttimeofyeartosurfintheUKislatesummerandautumnwhenwatertemperaturesarewarmer.TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256,britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.RockclimbingThemostpopularnaturalrocksinBritainincludethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrict,whilelargeareasofScotlandareaclimber’sidealplace.ClimbingcoursesandclimbingwallscanbefoundonthewebsiteoftheBritishMountaineeringCouncil(08700104878,thebmc.co.uk)whichoffersaseriesofshortfilmsthattakethenewclimberthroughastepbystepguidetovisitingaclimbingwallforthefirsttime.1.Ifacouplewiththeirchildof15joininCanyoningforaday,theywillpay______.A.￡130 B.￡160 C.￡260 D.￡3202.Togosurfing,youmayphone______.A.01479861256 B.08700104878C.01437721611 D.087011291333.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwellacceptedbyBritishpeople?A.Canyoning. B.Diving.C.Surfing. D.Rockclimbing.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四種運動項目，以及相應的組織機構的相關信息。1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16)”（半天峽谷漂流旅行成本￡50(￡30為16歲以下兒童)）可知半天旅行一個人是50英鎊，16歲以下的孩子30英鎊，所以兩個成人加一個15歲的孩子一天所需要的費用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256,britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.”（英國沖浪協(xié)會(01479861256,britsurf.co.uk)有一份全國著名沖浪學校的名單）可知想要去沖浪，你可能會撥打01479861256。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“DivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thedifficultiesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough”（英國人不喜歡潛水。野生水域的困難更大，因為水更冷，不夠清澈）可知潛水不受英國人的歡迎。故選B項。BGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan(壽命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.4.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepB.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeC.oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthyD.weshouldalwayskeepfit5.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A.cankeephealthy B.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergy D.willkeepyourpersonality6.Thewriterexplains________inthispassage.A.howtoeat B.theimportanceofdoingexerciseC.howtokeephealthy D.whattoeat7.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe___________.A.EatingandExercising B.HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC.StayingHealthy D.SleepingWell【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。健康是一個人能擁有的最寶貴的東西，但一個人不能把健康視為理所當然。重要的是要記住，身體需要適當?shù)恼疹?，以保持健康。文章主要解釋了如何保持健康的是三個方法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave可知健康是一個人最珍貴的東西，由此可推知，我們一定要保持健康。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.(不過，不要吃得太多，超重是沒有益處的)以及第三段的Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.(獲得適量的睡眠也很重要。如果你沒有得到足夠的睡眠，你會感到疲倦和容易生氣。你沒有精力)由此可知，吃得太多睡覺太少都對身體沒有好處，故選B。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.(適當?shù)臓I養(yǎng)對健康很重要)、第三段中Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.(獲得適量的睡眠也很重要)以及第四段中Finally,getplentyofexercise.(最后，多做運動)由此可知，作者在這篇文章中解釋了如何保持健康。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.可知健康是一個人能擁有的最有價值的東西，但一個人不能把健康視為理所當然。重要的是要記住，身體需要適當?shù)恼疹?，以保持健康。一個人可以做三件事來幫助保持良好的身材：吃正確的食物，得到足夠的睡眠，定期鍛煉。結合文章主要解釋了如何保持健康的是三個方法。由此可知，C選項“保持健康”最符合文章標題。故選C。CLanguageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchange,either.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.Forexample,theEnglishandSpanishpeoplewhocametoAmericaduringthesixteenthcenturygavenamestoallnewplantsandanimalstheyfound.Inthisway,hundredsofnewwordswereintroducedintoEnglishandSpanishvocabularies.Todaylifeischangingveryfast,andlanguageischangingfasttoo.Thereareseveralmajorlanguagefamiliesintheworld.Somescientistssaythereareninemainfamilies,butotherscientistsdividethemdifferently.Thelanguagesineachfamilyareconnected,andscientiststhinkthattheycamefromthesameparentlanguageAbout3percentofthepeopleintheworldspeaklanguagesthatarenotinthesemajorfamilies.8.Theearlylanguagehad______.A.alotofproblems B.wordsandeasygrammarC.wordsbutnogrammar D.grammarbutnotmanywords9.Inthenextfewhundredyearswecanexpectlanguageto______.A.stayexactlythesame B.changeagreatdealC.changeonlyalittle D.addmorewordsanddropsomegrammar10.Whatthisarticleshowsisthat______.A.languageschangefastB.languagesreallydon’twanttochangeC.languagechangeswithchangesofsocietyD.SpanishandEnglishchange11.Fromthisarticlewecanseethat______.A.languagecanchangeveryslowlyorveryquicklyB.Thoughourlifechanges,ourlanguagewon’tchange.C.weshouldgiveourplantsnewnamesD.EnglishandSpanisharetheonlylanguagesthathavechanges【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了世界上語言的發(fā)展以及變化，并分析了具體的原因。8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall,limitedvocabulary.（最早的語言語法復雜，但詞匯量有限。）”可知，早期的語言有語法，但沒有很多單詞。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Todaylifeischangingveryfast,andlanguageischangingfasttoo.（今天的生活變化很快，語言也在迅速變化。）”可知，在接下來的幾百年里，我們可以期待語言將發(fā)生巨大的變化。故選B項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Languageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchange,either.（語言總是在變化的。在一個生活年復一年幾乎沒有變化的社會里，語言也不會改變。）根據(jù)第二段“Todaylifeischangingveryfast,andlanguageischangingfasttoo.”今天的生活變化很快，語言也變化很快。可知，這篇文章告訴我們語言是隨著社會的變化而變化的。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Languageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchange,either.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.（語言總是在變化的。在一個生活年復一年幾乎沒有變化的社會里，語言也不會改變。最早的語言語法很復雜，但詞匯量有限。在過去的一個世紀里，語法發(fā)生了變化，詞匯也增加了。）”可知，從這篇文章我們可以看出，語言的變化可以非常緩慢，也可以非常迅速。故選A項。DInthedayswhenanicecreamsundaecostmuchless,a10yearoldboyenteredahotelcoffeeshopandsatatatable.Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim.“Howmuchisanicecreamsundae?”“Fiftycents,”repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulledhishandoutofhispocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.“Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?”herequired.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforatableandthewaitresswasabitimpatient.“Thirtyfivecents,”shesaidrudely.Thelittleboyagaincountedthecoins.“I’llhavetheplainicecream,”hesaid.Thewaitressbroughttheicecream,putthebillonthetableandwalkedaway.Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthebillanddeparted.Whenthewaitresscameback,shebeganwipingdownthetableandthenswallowedhardatwhatshesaw.There,placednearlybesidetheemptydish,weretwofivecentcoinsandfiveonecentcoins—hertip.12.Inthedays,anicecreamis______________.A.dearerthanusual B.asdearasusualC.muchcheaperthanusual D.ascheapasusual13.Howmuchmoneydidtheboyprobablyhaveinhispocket?A.thirtyfivecents. B.Morethanfiftycents.C.onlyfiftycents. D.Lessthanfiftycents.14.Whydidthelittleboyhaveonlyadishofplainicecream?A.Theplainicecreamcosthimmuchless.B.Heenjoyedthecheapericecreambetter.C.Thecoinswerenotenoughforanicecreamsundae.D.Hewantedtosavesomecoinstotipthewaitress.15.Wecaninferthatthewaitressmighthavefelt_____whenshegotthetip.A.verysurprised. B.abitofshame C.quitepleased D.alittleworried【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個男孩去買冰淇淋，得知冰淇淋圣代要50美分后，男孩選擇了35美分的原味冰淇淋，但是服務員在回答他的問題時，非常不耐煩。最后，男孩吃完冰淇淋付了帳離開后，女服務員去擦桌子時，才發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩為她留了15美分的小費?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句“Inthedayswhenanicecreamsundaecostmuchless,a10yearoldboyenteredahotelcoffeeshopandsatatatable.(在冰淇淋圣代還很便宜的那些日子里，一個10歲的小男孩走進一家旅館的咖啡店，在一張桌子旁坐下)”可知，在那些日子里，冰淇淋比平常便宜得多。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中““Thirtyfivecents,”shesaidrudely.Thelittleboyagaincountedthecoins.“I’llhavetheplainicecream,”hesaid.(“35美分，”她粗魯?shù)卣f。小男孩再次數(shù)了數(shù)硬幣?！拔乙环菰侗苛埽彼f)”以及“There,placednearlybesidetheemptydish,weretwofivecentcoinsandfiveonecentcoins—hertip.(在那空盤子的旁邊，放著兩枚五分硬幣和五枚一分硬幣——這是她的小費)”可知，男孩口袋里可能只有35+5+5+5=50美分。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,placednearlybesidetheemptydish,weretwofivecentcoinsandfiveonecentcoins—hertip.(在那空盤子的旁邊，放著兩枚五分硬幣和五枚一分硬幣——這是她的小費)”可知，小男孩只要了普通的冰淇淋，因為他想省下一些硬幣給女服務員小費。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章講述了一個男孩去買冰淇淋，得知冰淇淋圣代要50美分后，男孩選擇了35美分的原味冰淇淋，但是服務員在回答他的問題時，非常不耐煩。最后，男孩吃完冰淇淋付了帳離開后，女服務員去擦桌子時，才發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩為她留了15美分的小費。可推知，那位服務員在得到小費時可能會為之前對小男孩不耐煩，而感到有點羞愧。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtobeagoodownerManychildrenwanttohavetheirownpets,buthowtobeagoodpetowner?Besidesgivingthemfoodandwater,whatelsecanwedotogiveourpetsmuchlove?Herearefivetipstobeagoodpetowner.Porvideyourpetwiththecorrectdiet.Ifyouprefertochangethepreviousdietofyourpet,doitslowlysothattheyadjust(適應)properly.___16___Youngdogswillneeddifferenttypesofdogfoodparedtoolderdogs.Andremember,donotoverfeedyourpet.Cleantheirhousingoften.Cleanyourpet’shomeatleastonceaweekandanyothertimesifnecessary.Generally,apet’shomeshouldbecleansoitisagoodenvironmentfortheanimal.___17___Keepyourpetclean.Ifyouhaveadogthatalwaysplaysinthemud,it’snecessarytogiveitashowereveryday!___18___Ifitistoohotortoocoldforyou,thenitwillbethesamefortheanimal.Trainyourpet.___19___However,alotofbadpetbehaviorissimplycausedbyboredom,soshakeitupalittle.Ifpossible,takeyourpettosomeclasses,readabookonhowtoteachyourpettopaint,oranythingelsethatyouwishyourpettodo!___20___Putacollaronyourpetwithyourpersonalinformationandthepet’sname.Remembertoclosethecag(籠子)doorsothereisnochanceofescapingandbeinginanunsafeplace.A.Neverhurtorharmyourpet.B.Beanownerwithasenseofduty.C.Noonewantsacatthatjumpsonthetable.D.Animalsrequiredifferentdietsbasedonage.E.Rememberthatyoushouldcheckthewaterfirstwithyourhand.F.Watershouldbefresh,cleanandchangeddailytokeepyourpethealthy.G.Withoutgoodlivingconditions,ananimalwillgetsickmore,andfeelunhappy.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.C20.B【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者針對如何成為一個好的寵物主人，分享了自己的一些訣竅?！?6題詳解】下文Youngdogswillneeddifferenttypesofdogfoodparedtoolderdogs.說了與大狗相比，小狗需要不同種類的狗食，該空與下文呼應，D選項“基于年齡，動物需要不同的飲食”切題，故選D?！?7題詳解】上文Generally,apet’shomeshouldbecleansoitisagoodenvironmentfortheanimal.說了要為寵物打掃籠子，讓它們有一個好的生活環(huán)境，該空承接上文，G選項“沒有好的生活環(huán)境，一個動物更容易生病，并且感覺不快樂”切題，故選G?！?8題詳解】下文Ifitistoohotortoocoldforyou,thenitwillbethesamefortheanimal.說如果它對于你來說太燙或是太涼，那么它對于動物來說也是同樣的，該空引出下文，E選項“記得先用你的手檢查一下水溫”切題，故選E?！?9題詳解】這一段落的標題是Trainyourpet.訓練你的寵物，下文However,alotofbadpetbehaviorissimplycausedbyboredom,soshakeitupalittle.指出一些壞的寵物行為造成煩惱，該空引出下文，C選項“沒有人想讓一只貓?zhí)献雷印鼻蓄}，故選C?！?0題詳解】這一段落Putacollaronyourpetwithyourpersonalinformationandthepet’sname.Remembertoclosethecag(籠子)doorsothereisnochanceofescapingandbeinginanunsafeplace.主要講了要給寵物佩戴寫有你個人信息和寵物名字的項圈；觀上籠子門，防止寵物逃跑，處于不安全的地方，這些都是要求主人要有責任感，故這一段落的標題是“成為一個有責任感的主人”，故選B。第三部分語言知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mymotheroftenaskedmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.WhenIwasyoung,Ithought___21___wasveryimportant,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.ThinkaboutitandIwill___22___youagain.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Aftercarefullythinking,IthoughtIgotthe___23___answer.SothistimeItoldher,“Mommy,seeingisveryimportant,soitmustbeour___24___”.Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotcorrect___25___.”Wrongagain!Motheraskedmeafewmoretimesand___26___heranswerwas,“No.Butyouaregettingcleverereveryyear.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa___27___.Everybodywassadandcrying.MyMomlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayourlastgoodbyetograndpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa___28___betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(迷惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“This___29___isveryimportant.Foreachansweryougavemeinthepast,IhavetoldyouthatitwaswrongandIhavegivenyouanexamplewhy.”Shelookeddownatmeasonlyamothercould.Isawhereyesfilledwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantpartisyour_____30_____.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitcan_____31_____myhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseit_____32_____holdtheheadofafriendoralovedone_____33_____theycry.Everybodyneedsashoulder肩膀tocry_____34_____sometimesinlife.Ionly_____35_____thatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendssothatyouwillalwayshaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”21.A.sound B.taste C.noise D.voice22.A.tell B.answer C.ask D.advise23.A.good B.right C.bad D.wrong24.A.hands B.shoulders C.eyes D.mouth25.A.too B.either C.also D.aswell26.A.never B.Just C.always D.sometimes27.A.died B.cried C.played D.changed28.A.sense B.game C.secret D.feeling29.A.trouble B.matter C.problem D.question30.A.shoulder B.back C.head D.arm31.A.setup B.liftup C.holdup D.putup32.A.must B.may C.need D.can33.A.how B.what C.where D.when34.A.on B.under C.above D.over35.A.believe B.hope C.want D.wish【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的故事告訴讀者，身體的重要部位不是眼睛，不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中的每一個人在痛苦落淚時都需要一個可以依靠的肩膀。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小的時候，我覺得聲音很重要，所以我說：“我的耳朵，媽媽”。A.sound聲音（一切聲音）；B.taste味道；C.noise噪音；D.voice聲音（人的聲音）。根據(jù)下文的回答耳朵，可知作者認為聲音重要，不僅是人的聲音，包括所有的聲音。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不對，再好好想想，我會再問你的。A.tell告訴；B.answer回答；C.ask問；D.advise建議。根據(jù)“Mymotheroftenaskedme...”可知，媽媽讓作者再好好想想，一會再問作者。故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過仔細考慮，我覺得我知道了正確答案。A.good好的；B.right正確的；C.bad壞的；D.wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)上文“.Aftercarefullythinking（幾年后母親再次問我這個問題）”可知，作者之前的回答是錯誤的，母親再次提問，這次經(jīng)過仔細考慮，作者以為自己想出了正確的答案。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽，“看”是很重要的，所以一定是我們的眼睛。A.hands手；B.shoulders肩膀；C.eyes眼睛；D.mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)前半句“seeingisveryimportant,（“看”是很重要的）”可知此處應該說眼睛。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你學的很快，但是答案也不正確。A.too也，用在肯定句末尾；B.either也，用于否定句句尾；C.also也，一般用于句中；D.aswell也，用于肯定句句尾。根據(jù)句子的結構以及句中的否定詞not，可知應該用either。故選B。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：又錯了！媽媽問了我很多次，她的答復總是這個。A.never從未；B.Just剛剛；C.always總是；D.sometimes有時。根據(jù)上文以及“No”可知，我給的答案都是不正確的，所以媽媽的答復總是“又錯了！”故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年我祖父過世了。A.died逝去；B.cried哭泣；C.played玩耍；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文“Everybodywassadandcrying.（每個人都傷心的哭了。）”可知祖父去世了，故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直認為這只是我和她之間的一個游戲。A.sense感覺；B.game游戲；C.secret秘密；D.feeling感覺。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知“Mymotheroftenaskedmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.（我媽經(jīng)常問我人身體上最重要的部位是什么）”以及上文“Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow（當她現(xiàn)在問我這個問題時我很吃驚。）”可知，作者認為這只是她和母親玩的游戲，所以在這樣的場合問這個問題作者很驚訝。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個問題很重要。A.trouble麻煩；B.matter事情；C.problem棘手的問題，難題；D.question疑問，問題。根據(jù)上文中媽媽問“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?（你現(xiàn)在知道身體上最重要的部位了嗎，親愛的？）”可知，這是個問題。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：親愛的，最重要的身體部位是你的肩膀。A.shoulder肩膀；B.back后背；C.head頭；D.arm手臂。根據(jù)下文“Everybodyneedsashoulder肩膀tocry___14___sometimesinlife.（每個人都需要一個可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。）”可知母親說的是肩膀。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：是不是因為它可以支撐我的頭？A.setup建立；B.liftup舉起；C.holdup舉起，支撐；D.putup張貼，搭建。根據(jù)下文“itisbecauseit___12___holdtheheadofafriendoralovedone___13___theycry.（是因為當你朋友和你所愛的人哭泣的時候，它能支撐住他們的頭。）”可知，肩膀是支撐頭的。故選C。【32題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：不，是因為當你朋友和你所愛的人哭泣的時候，它能支撐住他們的頭。A.must必須，一定；B.may可以，也許；C.need需要；D.can能夠，表示能力。肩膀支撐頭是肩膀的能力。故選D。【33題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：不，是因為當你朋友和你所愛的人哭泣的時候，它能支撐住他們的頭。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.where哪里；D.when什么時候。根據(jù)下文“Everybodyneedsashoulder肩膀tocry___14___sometimesinlife.（每個人都需要一個可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。）”可知此處指的是人哭泣的時候。故選D。【34題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都需要一個可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。A.on在……上面（物體與物體表面接觸）；B.under在……下面；C.above在……上面（物體與物體不接觸，一般高于），D.over在……上方，超過。根據(jù)下文“youwillalwayshaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.（當你需要的時候你總是有一個可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。）”可知，頭靠在肩膀上哭泣cryon。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是希望你有足夠的愛和朋友，這樣的話當你需要的時候你總會有一個可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。A.believe相信；B.hope希望；C.want想要；D.wish希望。根據(jù)“youhaveenoughloveandfriendssothatyouwillalwayshaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.””可知，此處是母親對我的希望。wish后跟從句時要用虛擬語氣；want后不跟從句。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10個小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasison（非常重視）food．Consideredtobe___36___importantpartofeachday,eatingisfarbeyondsimplymeetinganeed．However,peoplearelivinginafastpacedsocietynow,sothey____37____(hard)havetimetoenjoytheirfood．Theyneedfastfood．Thatis____38____China’sfastfoodmarketexpands．Aforeignfastfoodrestaurant___39___(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby___40___suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s.___41___thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfastfoodchainsarerealizinghighspeedgrowthinchina．However,these“junkfoods”___42___(criticize批判，指責)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan’tprovidebalancednutrition．Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontainsafoodcoloring,Sudan1(蘇丹紅1號色素),___43___cancausecancer．Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfastfooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular.___44___(pare)withforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesaremorehealthy．ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfastfoodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotential____45____(risk)．【答案】36.an37.hardly38.why39.called40.others41.with42.havebeencriticized43.which44.pared45.risks【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了隨著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快，導致外國快餐連鎖店高速增長，但這些食物提供的營養(yǎng)不均衡。作者倡導大家食用中國傳統(tǒng)快餐?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：飲食被認為是每一天的一個重要部分，飲食遠遠不能簡單地滿足需求。因為part為可數(shù)名詞，所以前面應用不定冠詞。修飾名詞的形容詞important以元音發(fā)音開頭，所以用an不定冠詞。故填an。【37題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，人們現(xiàn)在生活在一個快節(jié)奏的社會，所以他們幾乎沒有時間享受食物。副詞修飾動詞，再結合句意，故填hardly。【38題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：這就是中國的快餐市場不斷擴大的原因。本句是表語從句，根據(jù)句意，從句缺少原因狀語，所以用連接詞why。故填why?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一家叫肯德基的外國餐廳進入中國。名詞restaurant與call之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填called?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：很快有其他餐廳緊隨其后，例如必勝客和麥當勞等。others=other+復數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，others指的是其他的餐廳，就等于otherrestaurants。故填others。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：隨著中國的發(fā)展，國外快餐連鎖店在中國實現(xiàn)了高速增長。withthedevelopmentof…隨著……的發(fā)展。故填with?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：然而，這些“垃圾食品”長期以來被健康專家批評，因為他們不能提供均衡的營養(yǎng)。根據(jù)時間狀語forlong可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語these“junkfoods”與criticize之間為被動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填havebeencriticized?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：專家還表明，一些外國快餐含有一種食品色素，蘇丹紅1號色素，可致癌。句中先行詞為foodcoloring在非限定性定語從句中作主語，指物，所以用關系代詞which引導。故填which?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：與外國快餐比較，那些傳統(tǒng)的快餐更健康。句中邏輯主語thosetraditionalones與pare之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故填pared?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：但是，盡管存在一些潛在的風險，但許多中國人仍然享受著外國快餐連鎖店的特殊品味和良好環(huán)境。risk為可數(shù)名詞，句中有限定詞some，所以應用復數(shù)形式。故填risks。第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）短語英譯漢46.putforward_________47.consistof________48.anumberof________49.dependon__________50.takeup_________【答案】46.提出47.由...組成48.許多49.依賴；依靠50.拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)【解析】【46題詳解】putforward“提出”，固定短語。故翻譯為：提出。【47題詳解】consistof“由……組成”，固定短語。故翻譯為：由……組成?！?8題詳解】anumberof“許多”，固定短語。故翻譯為：許多。【49題詳解】dependon“依賴；依靠”，固定短語。故翻譯為：依賴；依靠?！?0題詳解】takeup“拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)”，固定短語。故翻譯為：拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)。第四節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列單詞51.Manypeople______（參加）churcheverySunday.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】attend【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：每個星期天許多人去教堂做禮拜。主語為Manypeople，此處是謂語要用動詞，由everySunday可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，attend符合題意。故填attend。52.Whatmadeyou_______(懷疑)herofhavingtakenthemoney?（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】suspect【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：你憑什么懷疑錢是她拿的?根據(jù)madesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”可知，此處應用動詞原形，根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，suspect符合題意。故填suspect。53.Shewas_______(吸引)bythenewadvertisement.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】attracted【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：她被新廣告吸引住了。主語為She，由was可知此處要用動詞的過去分詞構成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，attracted符合題意。故填attracted。54.Thecropsalldiedfrom______(缺乏)water.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】lacking【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：莊稼都因缺水而死。根據(jù)漢語提示“缺乏”可知應填動詞lack，作介詞from的賓語，應用動名詞形式。故填lacking。55.Thesmallshopsellsawide______(多樣)ofgoods.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】variety【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這家小商店出售各種各樣的商品。由形容詞wide可知此處要用名詞，根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，variety符合題意，avarietyof“各種各樣”。故填variety。第四部分寫作概要寫作（滿分25分）56.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。ManyChinesestudentshavestudiedEnglishforapproximatelytenyears,butmostofthemcannotevenspeakEnglishcorrectlyorfluently.Inmyopinion,thereareseveralobstaclesthathavecausedthis