2023年云南省保山市中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、-??-Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan,tfindabookshophere.

--Iknowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.

A.thisB.oneC..ItD.that

2、ItistopointatotherswithchopsticksduringamealinChina.

Yes.Peoplewillfeeluncomfortableifyoudoso.

A.traditionalB.impoliteC.commonD.ancient

3、China,shomegrownpassengerplaneC919onitsfirstflightinShanghaionMay5,2017.

A.tookoffB.tookoutC.tookupD.tookaway

4、Itsoundslikeagoodplan,butyoushoulditwithyourparentsfirst.

A.keepB.IearnC.discuss

5、Tim,you,reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatchacold.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

6、一istheYangtzeRiver?

—It's6397kilometers.

A.HowmuchB.HowheavyC.HovvlongD.Howbig

7、一WhatdoyouthinkofthechickenIcookedforyou?

—Ihaven,thadityet.However,itgood.

A.tastesB.smellsC.feels

8、一?wonder?

—Shealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.

A.howdoesJanegetonsowellwithherclassmates

B.whyJaneisgenerallylikedbyalltheotherclassmates

C.ifJaneispopularwithherclassmates

9、hardandyou,∏makeprogressinEnglish.

A.WorkB.WorkingC.ToworkD.Worked

10、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.WhenIgrowup.Iwanttobeapoliceman.

B.Heasked,,,whenwillmydreamcometrueπ?

C.IwasdeeplymovedbythestoryForeverYoung.

D.Dreamscandriveyoutoworkharder,becomebetter.

∏.完形填空

11、Musicformsanimportantpartofmanyculturalandsocialactivities.Peopleusemusicto1feelingandideas.

Musicalsoservestoentertain（娛樂）andrelax.

Musicisaperformingart.Itdiffersfromsuchartaspaintingandpoetry,inwhichartistscreateworksandthendisplay

orpublishthem.MusicComPoSerS（作曲家）needmusicianstoexplainthemeaningoftheirworks???performthem.

Thus,musicalperformancesarepartnershipbetweencomposersandperformers.

Musicisoneofthe2arts.Huntingtoolsstrucktogethermayhavebeenthefirstmusicalinstruments.Many

ancientpeople,includingtheEgyptians,ChineseandBabylonians,andthepeopleofIndia,usedmusicincourtand

religiousCeremoIIieS（宗教儀式）.Thefirstwrittenmusicdatesfromabout2500B.C.

Classicalmusic,also3artmusic,iscomposedaccordingtocertainrulesandperformedbymusiciansfromwritten

music.Classicalcomposershavewrittendifferentstylesofmusicduringdifferentperiodsof4

Popularmusicincludesmanykindsofmusic,5countrymusic,jazz9rockmusicandmusicfromΩlms.Popular

musicisgenerallymuchsimplerthanclassicalmusic.

Folkmusicismadeupoftheoldsongs.Mostfolksongsbeganindistantareas.Onepersonmakesupasongandother

people6itandlearntosingit.Somefolksongshavebeenpassedoninthiswayforthousandsofyears.Many

composersofclassicalmusichaveusedfolkmusicintheirworks.

1.A.writeB.expressC.findD.take

2.A.oldestB.finestC.loudestD.softest

3?A.callsB.tocallC?callingD.called

4.A.languageB.societyC.historyD.art

5.A.suchasB.insteadofC.forexampleD.aswell

6.A.payB.hearC.inviteD.take

ΠL語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,GeIert,tostayathome

andL_（look）afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.

WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3?（jump）upto

puthispawsonthePrince9Schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelerfsjawsandhead.

“Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslying

onitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.

6'Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5,(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthe

dog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.

ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.Then

thePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.

ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.TearS

ran9,hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetop

ofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthe

mountainand?θ.(down)bythedog,sgraveforafewminutes.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Thinkoftheanimalworld.Andagroupofcolorfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:aparrot,srainbow

feathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But9manymammals(哺乳動物)ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackand

white.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals'appearances,andyou,Ilseethat

basicblackandwhiteisn,tsobasicatall.

Thepanda'swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsandlegsare

black,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,but

tocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.

Dependingonthespecies,blackSkilnkS(臭鼬)maywearwhitespotsthatact

ascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,

whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.

Zebras*thincoatsmakethemmoreVIIInCrablethanlong-hairedanimalsto

bitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingon

them,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenessto

fliesincreaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebras,stripesareexactlythesame.

1.Whatcolorareaparrofsfeatheraccordingtopassage?

A.Lightgreen.B.Showy.C.Colorful.D.Blackandwhite.

2.Whatdopandas,skunksandzebrashaveincommon?

A.Thecoloroftheirbodiespreventsthemfrombeingattacked.

B.Theirearscanactasawarningtoenemies.

C?Theirsmellyspraycandrivetheenemiesaway.

D.Theircoatstripscanpreventflieslandingonthem.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies.

B.Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims.

C.Thepanda'swhiteparthelpithideinsnow.

D.Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable**mean?

A.Beingeasilylanded.

B.Beingeasilyattracted.

C.Beingeasilydiscovered.

D.Beingeasilyattacked.

5.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapes

B.WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlack-and-WhiteCoats

C?HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemies

D.HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColorsinAnimalWorld

B

14、RockyHurtandEthanWilsonwereplayingfootballintheirfrontyardinMarietta.Suddenlyawomantheyhad

nevermetranoutofherhouseshoutingtothemtocallanambulance.ThatwomanwasSusannaRohm.Her

12-week-oldbabyseemedtostopbreathing.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldn,tfindhercellphone,soshehaddecided

torushoutsidetoaskforhelp.

Aftergettingtheirparentstomakethecalbthetwoboysfollowedtheirmothertoseeiftheycoulddoanythingtohelp.

Andhelptheydid!AsSusannawastryingtodoCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）onherbaby.YoungRockycameinandtoldhershe

wasdoingitallwrong.Insteadheaskedhertousetwofingers,pushonthechest5-10times,tilt（傾斜）thebaby,shead,

plug（堵?。﹖henoseandthendoamouth-to-mouthresuscitation（復(fù)蘇）bybreathingintothebaby,smouth.

Luckilyforhimandthebaby.Susannaacceptedhisadviceforevenasecondandcamealoudcryfromthebaby.Soon

thedoctorsCameandthebabywassenttohospital.

ThemostamazingpartofthisstoryisthatneitherboyhasattendedaCPRclass.Instead.Theylearneditallby

carefullyreadingthepostersonthewalkoftheirschoolhall.And,whiletheyarenowbeingcalledasheroesandeven

interviewedonnationaltelevision.neitherreallycares.Theyarejustgladtohavesavedthebaby,slife!nThankstothe

postersonthewalls?theycouldsavethekid!”Theirteachersaidtothereporterproudly.

1.WhatdidSusannaaskRockyandEthantodoinahurry?

A.Callanambulanceforherbaby.

B.Takecareofherbabyalhome.

C.Helphertofindhercellphone.

D.Playfootballinfromofherhouse.

2.HowdidRockyandEthanlearnCPR?

A.Theyusedtogotothehospitaltolearnfromthedoctors.

B.Theyoftenlistenedtotheradioandkeptitintheirminds.

C.TheyusuallywatchedthemedicalcareprogrammersonTV

D.Theyreadthepostersaboutitonthewallsoftheirschool.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.RockyandEthanoftenattendedCPRclasses.

B.Susannadidn'tknowanythingaboutCPRatall.

C.RockytaughtSusannatodoCPRcorrectly.

D.Rocky,smotherdidCPRforSusanna'sbaby.

4.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat

A.RockyandEthanwereinvitedtoreportaboutCPRonTV.

B.RockyandEthanhadbenefitedfromtheirschoolculture.

C.RockyandEthanwerefamousformakingpostersalschool

D.RockyandEthanbothcaredaboutbeingcalledheroes.

C

15、ThereweretwofishermennamedTomandJack.Theywereclosepals.Onedaytheywentouttocatchfish

togetherandhaveafishmealinthefield.Theysatatadistanceandstartedhuntingforfish.Torngotabigandbeautiful

fishinafewminutes.Hewassohappyandplacedthefishintheicebox.HedecidedtocooktheΩshinthenoon.He

spentsomemoretimeandcaughtafewmorefish.Hedecidedtomakeagrandmealwiththefish.Also,hefrozeafew

Hshtotakethembackhome.

Afteranhourorso,TomwenttoJacktoseeifheneededanyhelp.Jacksaidno.Inafewminutes,Jack

caughtalargefish.However;heputitbackintothelake.Tomwassurprisedathisact,butheremainedsilent.Jack

caughtmorebigfish,andputthemallbackintothelake.Veryfrustrated,Tomangrilyaskedhim,wAreyoumad?Why

doyouputyourfishbackintothewater?Theyarebeautifulandbig!”Jackreplied,Iknowtheyarebig,butIdon,t

havethebigpan（鍋）tocookthebigfish!SoI'mlookingforasmallerfishthatfitsmycookingpan!Godistroublingme

today."

1.WhatdidTomandJackgooutfor?

A.Tocatchfish.B.Tohaveajoyride.

C.Toeatouttogether.D.Tofeedthefishinthelake.

2.WhydidTomputhisfishinanicebox?

A.Tokeepitalive.B.Tokeepitfreshforhismeal.

C.Tokeepitfromgoingaway.D.Tokeepitawayfromhisfriend.

3.WhatdidTornwanttodowhenhewenttohisfriend?

A.Togivehimsomefish.B.Tooffersomehelp.

C.Toaskhimtocookhisfish.D.TotakesomeofJack,sfishforhimself.

4.WhywasTomangrywithhisfriend?

A.Hecouldn,tunderstandhisact.B.Hewasfondofeatingbigfish.

C.Hethoughtitwasunfairforsmall∏sh.D.Hedidn'tcatchanybigHshhimself.

5.WhatwouldbeTom,sadviceforhisfriendattheendofthestory?

A.AskGodtosendhimonlysmallfish9

B?Takeabiggerpanwithhimnexttime.

C.ChangehisHshingpoletocatchsmall∏sh.

D.Cutthebigfishintosmallpiecestofithispan.

D

WoulditsurpriseyoutoIearnthat,likeanimals,treescancommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthto

thenextgeneration-一theiryoungtrees?

SuzanneSimard,forestecologist（生態(tài)學(xué)家）attheUniversityofBritishColumbia,explainshowtreesaremuch

moreCOmPIeX（復(fù)雜的）thanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarWin（達(dá)爾文）thoughtthattreesare

competingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardandherteamhavemadeanewdiscoveryandshowedjusthowwronghe

was.Infact,thaOPnoSiteistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirgroupworkandsupport,passingaroundnecessary

m?trition（營養(yǎng)）suchasnitrogen（M）andcarbon“dependingonwhoneedsit”.

Nitrogen（M）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks.Thismakessurethatall

treesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thissystemworksin

averysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神經(jīng)元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itinfluencesall.

Simardtalksabout“Mothertrees”.Theseareusuallythelargest,oldestplantsthatonwhichallothertreesdepend.

These“Mothertrees”areconnectedtoalltheothertreesintheforestbythisnetworkoffungi,andmaymanagethe

resourcesofthewholetreesandplantsintheforest.Sheexplainshowthesetreespassonthewealthtothenext

generation,transportingimportantresourcestoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown

“Mothertrees99withoutpayingattentiontothesehighlycomplex“treesocieties99ofthenebvorksonwhichtheyfeed,we

arereducingthechancestosavethewholeforest.

“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit/5Simardsayssadly."Mothertrees“movenutritionintotheyoungtreesbefore

dying,butwenevergivethemchance.Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahuge

differencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.

1.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue“inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees?

A.competeforsurvival

B.protecttheirownwealth

C?dependoneachother

D.providesupportfordyingtrees

2.“Mothertrees,,areveryimportantbecausethey.

A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforest

B.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees

C.bringmorewealthtohumans

D.knowmoreaboutthe“treesocieties^

3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto（指代）.

A.how“treesocieties”work

B.howtreesgrowold

C.howforestryindustrydevelops

D.howyoungtreessurvive

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat?

A.treesaren,tascomplexaswethink.

B.CharlesDarwinhadthesameopinionasSimard.

C.ifuMothertrees”arecutdown,theyvvon,tmakedifferencetoyoungtrees.

D.treescanshareresourceswithotheronesbytheundergroundfunginetworks.

17、BBCNewsonTV,radioandonlineoftenbringsyoustoriesfromacrosstheworld.TodaywecanhearwLifein

China”.HaveyougotastoryaboutlifeinChinatoday?Ifyoudo,pleaseputyourstorieshere.

WuPeng,AnhuiIama14-year-oldboyfromapoorvillageinAnhuiProvince.Likemanyotherleft-behind

一

childreninChina91livewithmygrandparentsnow.MyparentswenttoworkinShanghai

severalyearsago.Theycallmetwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.Ireallymissmyparents

Fi?andIhopeIcangotoschoolinShanghai,?thinkeverychildneedsparents9loveandcare.

Cindy,ShenzhenIliketravelingandIhavetraveledalotaroundChina.Duringthetrip,Ioftenfindthata

numberofChineseoftenbreaktherulesinpublic.Forexample,whenItraveledinHongKong

thisyear,1sawakideatingnoodlesontheunderground,whichwasagainsttherules.However,

d,

thekid'smotherdidntthinkshedidwrong.Canyoubelieveit?Lefsimproveourpublic

manners.

Mike,ShanghaiThesedays,we,reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealsandsaynotowasting.

Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowwe

needtofinishthefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeotherways.Forexample,

weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.

1.HowdoesWuPengcontacthisparentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bywritingletters.B.Onthetelephone.

C.OntheInternet.D.Bysendingtextmessages.

2.Whothoughtitwasnotrighttoeatontheunderground?

A.Cindy.B.Mike.C.WuPeng.D.Thekid,smother

3.WhatdoesMikewantpeopletodo?

A.Careaboutleft-behindchildrenB.Obeytherulesinpublic.

C.ImprovetheirpublicmannersD.Stopwasting

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SupermarketT

Businesshours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.

Eggs:￥6.90(1kilo)

Apples:￥3.90(1kilo)

Pork:￥18.00(1kilo)

Tomatoes:￥2.60(1kilo)

Environment:Justso-so

Service:Bad

SupermarketT

Businesshours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.

Eggs:￥6.90(1kilo)

Apples:￥3.90(1kilo)

Pork:￥18.00(1kilo)

Tomatoes:￥2.60(1kilo)

Environment:Justso-so

Service:Bad

1.Fromtheform,weknowthebusinesshoursofisthelongestandistheshortest.

A.SupermarketW;SupermarketM

B.SupermarketM;SupermarketT

C.SupermarketH;SupermarketW

D.SupermarketT;SupermarketW

2.Thepriceofporkini