2023-2024學年北師大版（2019）必修 第三冊Unit 9 Learning易混易錯點辨析學案（含答案）

PAGE【名師原創(chuàng)】：Unit9易混易錯點辨析●debate;argue;discuss;quarrel【教材原句】Ifyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol,youcanarguewithitasmostactivelearnersdo.(教材P53)Therearealsoalotofdiscussionsanddebates.(教材P65)【辨析】四個詞都有“辯論，爭論，說理”之意。但各有側重。

debate往往側重指意見等對立的雙方之間正式或公開的爭辯,既可以作名詞也可以作動詞。

argue表示提出理由或證據為自己或自己一方的看法或立場辯護，著重說理、論證和企圖說服。

discuss表示就某一或某些問題表明觀點、看法等，以便統一認識，解決問題，最常用詞。

quarrel表示兩人之間或兩個團體之間不友好的、大聲爭論某事，重點是“吵嘴、吵架”，既可以作名詞也可以作動詞。

【例句呈現】Hiscommentsareboundtoaddfueltothedebate.

他的話必將為爭論推波助瀾。

Afull-scaledebateisunderwayonwhatailstheindustry.

關于工業(yè)為何陷入困境正在展開一場全面的討論。

ThesenatorarguedwiththePresidentaboutthenewtaxbill.參議員和新總統為新稅法案爭辯了。Onecouldarguethatsmoking,byitsverynature,isaddictive.

有人可能認為抽煙從本質上說就具有成癮性。

TheyarguethatonlyprivatecapitalistscanremakePoland'seconomy.

他們認為，只有私人資本家才能重振波蘭經濟。

ThePolitburohasbeenmeetinginPekingtodiscussthesituation.

政治局已在北京召開會議討論形勢。

SeniorpoliticiansmettodaytodiscussthefutureofEuropeaneconomicunity.

高級政要今天會晤，探討歐洲經濟一體化的未來。

Themagazine'saimistodiscusstopicalissueswithinaChristianframework.

該雜志的宗旨是在基督教框架下討論時下的熱門話題。

Theycouldquarrelquitelegitimatelywithsomeofmychoices.

他們大有理由不同意我的一些選擇。

Themonarchistsareasmallfringegroupwhoquarrelfiercelyamongthemselves.君主主義者是一個內部爭吵激烈的非主流的小團體。

【考點過關】翻譯下列句子1.這個醫(yī)生論述了治療癌癥的不同方法。2.針對他是否能勝任最高職務展開了爭論。

3.這件事可能是在他們?yōu)槟葕W米爭吵的過程中發(fā)生的。

4.有一些人認為真正獨立的意見是不存在的。

【參考答案】1.Thedoctordiscusseddifferentapproachestothetreatmentofcancer.2.Thereisadebateabout/overhisfitnessforthehighestoffice.

3.Itcouldhavehappenedduringaquarrelbetweenthemabout/overNaomi.

4.Therearethosewhoarguethattrueindependentadviceisunattainable.

●agreewith;agreeon;agreeto【教材原句】Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall.(教材P53)【辨析】agreewith=1\*GB3①“同意…..的話/觀點/看法/意見”=2\*GB3②與…..相符/一致=3\*GB3③（氣候，食物等）適合…..。agreeon/upon意思是“(雙方)就……達成一致意見/達成協議”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，句子主語往往是復數。agreeto意思是“同意計劃/建議/安排等”，這時，to為介詞.溫馨提示：agreetodosth.意思是“答應/同意做某事”【例句呈現】Thegreatmajorityofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisview.大多數人似乎都同意這種觀點。Youraccountoftheaccidentdoesnotagreewithhers.你對事故的敘述與她的敘述不一致。AstheauthoroftheproposalIcannotagreewithyou.我作為提案的發(fā)起人不能同意你的意見。Iagreewithwhathesays,butI'dhavephraseditdifferently.我贊同他說的，但我會以不同的方式表述。First,theyhadtoagreeonwhichconflictwastheirmostrecent.首先，他們必須就哪次沖突是最近的一次達成一致。Andwedon'twantbusinessestoagreeonpricesinthebackoffice.我們不希望企業(yè)背地里制定統一價格。Ican'tagreetoanythingwithoutmypartner'sapproval.沒有合伙人的認可我什么也不能答應。YouandIaregoingtohavetoagreetodisagreethen.那你我只能各自保留不同意見Icannotbutagreetoyourdecision.我不得不同意你的決定。Ifullyagreetothearrangementandtakedelightinit.我完全贊成并樂于接受這一安排。【考點過關】根據agreewith,agreeon/upon,agreeto的用法填空1.Thiskindoffoodheredoesn’tagree_______theoldandsodoestheclimate.2.Istronglysuspectthatmostordinarypeoplewouldagree______me3.Theauthorcanreportotherpeople'sresultswhichmoreorlessagree______hers.4.Ifwecannotagreeonasimplematterofthatkind,wecanneveragree_______anythingofimportance.5.Ifyoubothagree_________groundrulesrightfromdayone,itcanlast.6.Theyagree_______RussianentryintotheWorldTradeOrganization.7.Doyouthinkhe'llagree________theirproposal?8.Themanagementisunderstoodtobeveryunwillingtoagree______thisrequest9.Anobjectivesetofruleswhichweallagree_______(accept)isnecessaryforanyorderedsociety.10.Whatonearthhadpossessedhertoagree_______(marry)him?【參考答案】1.with;2.with;3.with;4.on/upon;5.on/upon;6.on/upon;7.to;8.to;9.toaccept;10.tomarry●ifnot;ifanything；ifso;ifany;ifever【教材原句】Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall.Ifnot,atleastyouhave“l(fā)istenedto”anotherpointofview.(教材P53)【辨析】四者都是表示假設的省略句式，是英語中常見的一種句型ifnot表示“如果不那樣的話”，是對前面所述內容的一種否定假設。ifanything表示“如果有什么的話”，作補充說明，類似于ifany.

ifso表示“如果那樣的話”，是對前面所述內容進行的肯定假設。ifever表示“如果曾經做過….即使曾經做過….”，是對做過事情的省略敘述。一般是現在完成時的省略。ifany表示“如果有的話或即使有的話”，用來加強語氣。

【例句呈現】Livingtogetherdidn'tharmourfriendship.Ifanythingitstrengthenedit在一起住并沒有損害我們的友誼。要說真有什么的話，它反而鞏固了我們的友誼。Ididn'tdoitverywell,but,ifanything,hediditworsethanIdid.我干得不太好，但其實他干得比我還糟。Ifanything,Sloan'suneasinessdeepened如果說有什么不一樣的話，那就是斯隆變得越來越不安了。Ifanything,theinformationisoverwhelming.如果與之前有區(qū)別的話，我們能掌握的信息是巨大的。Therewon'tbemuchdifficulty,ifany.就算有困難，也不會太大。Theobjectoftheseexperimentswastofindtheconnection,ifany,betweenthetwophenomena.這些實驗的目的就是探索這兩種現象之間的聯系，如果存在著任何聯系的話。Itistooearlytosaywhateffect,ifany,therewillbeontheworkforce.如果會對勞動力產生一些影響，現在就說是什么影響還言之過早。Pleaseletmeknowhowmanyarecoming,ifany.請告訴我，如果有人要來的話，有多少？Ifso,you'renotalone-I'mthesameway.如果這樣，你也不是一個人在這么做，我也是這樣的。Ifso,hemaynotbetheidealmatchforyou.如果他是這樣的人，那么他可能不是你的真命天子。Butifso,wheredidtherivergetrerouted?但是，如果真是這樣，那河流被改道到哪里去了呢？Doyouhaveaknackforcomingupwithideas?Ifso,wewouldlovetohearfromyou.你有什么能想出好點子的訣竅嗎？如果有，我們很愿意收到你的來信。Rarely,ifever,doeshesidestepaquestion他極少逃避問題。Sheseldom,ifever,goestotheopera.她很少去看歌劇。Andthatrarely,ifever,causedanythingliketheScientificRevolution.而這些事件的結果卻很難，或根本不能，與科學革命同日而語ButIsaythethreatisnow,andtherearerarely,ifever,perfectcircumstancesinwhichtodeploymilitaryforces.但是我想說，威脅就在眼前，但出動軍事力量這種事幾乎不存在什么完美的前提。Many,ifnotmost,scientificpapersarepresentedorallyatscientificmeetings許多科學論文，即便不是大多數，都是以口頭形式在科學會議上發(fā)表的。Areyoupressedfortime,Mr.Bayliss?Ifnot,Isuggestwehavelunch.你時間緊嗎，貝利斯先生？如果不緊，不如我們一起吃午飯吧?！究键c過關】用ifanything,ifso,ifany,ifever和ifnot填空1.Maryistooonlyreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntoher.2.Whatkindofadvertisementsdoyoureadorwatchinthiskindofmagazines,_______？3.Imightbeawaynextweek._______,Iwon’tbeabletoseeyou.4.Haveyoueverreadthischapter?______,weencourageyoutoreadthischaptercarefully.5.Arethereanymistakeinmyarticle?______,Correctmistakes,please．6.--HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory.______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.7.Theweatherforecastsaystherewillbeheavyraintomorrow.______,we’llstayathome.8.Therearefew,______,mistakesinthebook.

9.Hischildrenrarely,______,seehimathisplaceofwork.

10.Ifitclearsupthisafternoon,we’llgocamping;______,wewillhaveclasses.11.Sheseldom,______,goestothecinema.12.Ifthefoodtastesgood,we’llbuysome;______,not.13.Theislandisseldom,______,visitedbyships.14.______,nowwouldbeagoodtimetoexpanditsbalancesheet.15._______,gender(性別)playsaveryimportantroleinthebraineventhoughwearenotclearexactlyhow.16._______,wewanttoshowthecode,17._______,swimmingwillappealtohermoststrongly【參考答案】1.ifever;2.ifany;3.Ifso;4.Ifnot;5.ifany;6.Ifever;7.Ifso;8.ifany;9.ifever;10.ifnot;11.ifever;12.ifnot;13.ifever;14.Ifanything;15.Ifanything;16.Ifanything;17.Ifanything●attempttodosth.;managetodosth.【教材原句】Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.(教材P53)【辨析】兩個詞組都可表示“設法做”之意，均可接動詞不定式作賓語。但表示的含義有區(qū)別。attempttodosth.“努力/試圖/設法做某事”，但未必一定會能成功，只強調努力的過程，對其結果無限制,所做之事不一定有困難,相當于try/doone’sbesttodosth.或trytodosth.是比較正式的書面用語（try用法更普遍，更口語化）。attempt也可以做名詞，意思是“嘗試，努力”。managetodosth.“設法做成某事”，強調所做事情的結果，相當于succeedindoingsth.或besuccessfulindoingsth.【例句呈現】Iamattemptingtofinishmyhomework.

我正努力完成我的家庭作業(yè)。

Iattemptnottoconvincemyselfthatshedoesn'tlovemeanymore.

我盡量不讓自己相信她不再愛我了。

Hedidn’tattempttodoit.

他不肯努力去干

pleaseattempttofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.

請盡量在30分鐘完成這項工作。

Imanagedtogetincontactwiththelady,who’sinchargeofthisprojectinthecompany.

我成功地同那家公司負責這個項目的女士取得了聯系。Hemanagedtosaveherintime.

他設法及時挽救了她.Heattempted

to

opentheboxwithaknife.他試圖用刀子打開箱子。Timegiventousdefineshowlongwewillstaywithourfamilies,howmanygoodthingswewillmanagetodo,andhowmuchinterestingthingswewillseeandlearn.時間決定了我們能與家人廝守多久，我們能完成多少美妙的事情，以及我們能看到聽到多少有趣的事情。Itshouldbepossibleformostpeopletomanagetodoit.大多數人應該都能做到?！究键c過關】根據attempttodosth.;managetodosth.用法用其適當形式填空1.He______toclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.

2.Ifyoudon't______todoeverything,itdoesn'tmatter.Moveanyincompletetasksfromtodayontotomorrow'slist.3.Iseewhatyoumean,butifyou_______todoit,youwon’tregret.4.Fantastic!HodoesBeijingMunicipalGovernment______todoit?5.Howdidyou_______todoitwithouthelp?6.Howonearthdidthey_______todothat?7.Ifyoucan________todoallthree,you'llraiseyourintelligencebyleapsandbounds.8.Howdoyou________todosuchathing?9.Ifeelthesameway.Butifweinsistonspeaking,wecan_______todoit.10.Althoughyoumayfail,whenyoustarttoraceforanewteam,you______tobesuccessfulassoonaspossible.【參考答案】1.attempted;2.manage;3.attempt;4.manage;5.manage;6.manage;7.manage;8.manage;9.manage;10.attempt●nomatterhow…;however…【教材原句】Ifyoutrytofindoutthesourceofanidea,nomatterhowcrazyitseems,youwillincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.(教材P53)【辨析】兩者都有“無論怎樣，不管怎樣”的意思，意思基本一致，但用法稍有區(qū)別。nomatterhow…只能引導讓步狀語從句，此時可以和whenever互換。however….既可以引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句。

溫馨提示：whatever/nomatterwhat;wherever/nomatterwhere;whichever/nomatterwhich;whoever/nomatterwho;whenever/nomatterwhen的用法與however/nomatterhow的用法基本相同。

【例句呈現】However/nomatterhowyoulookatit,it'sgoingtocostalot.不管你怎么看，它都要花很多錢。Shehasthewindowopen,however/nomatterhowcolditisoutside.不管外面多冷她都開著窗戶。Howevergothereisamatter.無論如何去那里都是個問題。Whenever/nomatterwhenyoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.無論何時你搬到一個新的地方,你都應該找到火警報警站和離你房間最近的兩個出口。Whenevertheygoabroaddependsonthepassports.不管他們什么時候出國，都要取決于簽證。Hehiredhimselfouttowhoeverneededhisservices.他以前從事臨時服務業(yè)。Comeoutofthere,whoever/nomatterhowyouare.不管你是誰，從那里出來吧。Amediacircussurroundedtheroyalcouplewherever/nomatterwheretheywent.無論王室夫婦走到何處，他們的身后都會跟著一大群媒體記者。Whereverhegoesisunimportant.不管他去哪里都不重要。Whatever/nomatterwhatsystemyouchoose,itmustberuninproperly.不管你選擇什么樣的體系，都必須經過適當的磨合。TheUnitedStateswilldowhateveritcantohelpGreece美國將竭盡所能幫助希臘。Thesituationisanawkwardone,whichever/nomatterwhichwayyoulookatit.無論從哪一方面看，這個局面都很尷尬。Whichever/nomatterwhichtheychoose,wemustaccepttheirdecision.無論他們如何選擇，我們都必須接受他們的決定。Justbesuretobeawareofthesafetyregulationsinwhichevercountryyouhappentobebuyingyoureggsin.你只需要留意你要買雞蛋的那個國家的食品安全規(guī)定就行。

【考點過關】用whenever/nomatterwhen;whatever/nomaterwhat;wherever/nomatterwhere;whichever/nomatterwhich;whoever/nomatterwho;however/nomatterhow填空1.________youcomehere,pleasecallmefirst.

2.Idon'tcare_______theywillcomefrom.3._______hehasputthesebooksisunimportant.4.________aproblemarrives,dothreethings–faceit,fightitandfinishit.5._______youstart,itisimportantthatyoudonotstopafterstarting.6._______happens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou.7._______goesthere,we’llagree.8.______theyare,theywillbehelpful.9._______youdo,tryyourbest.10.We'lltryourbesttodo_______isright.11._______isworthdoingisworthdoingwell.12.________wantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellthemI'mbusy.13._______doesbestwillgettheprize.14._______theyselect,wewilldisagree.【參考答案】1.Nomatterwhen/Whenever;2.wherever;3.Wherever;4.Whenever/Nomatterwhen;5.Nomatterwhen/how/Whenever/However;6.Nomatterwhat/Whatever;7.Whoever/Nomatterwho;8.Wherever/Nomatterwhere;9.Whatever/Nomatterwhat;10.whatever;11.Whatever;12.Whoever/Nomatterwho;13.Whoever;14.Nomatterwhich/Whichever●meandoingsth.;meantodosth.【教材原句】Gettingtoknowthesecretsofourmemorymeanslearningnotonlythefactsabout,butalsothewaystoimproveit.(教材P62)【辨析】兩者意思完全不同。meandoingsth.意思是“意味著…..；意思是….”。meantodosth.意思是“打算做某事；有意做某事”，相當于intendtodosth、designtodosth.和plantodosth.【例句呈現】Takingthisjobmeanstakingalotofrisks.

接受這份工作意味著會遇到很多危險。Beingastudentmeansstudyinghard.

當學生意味著要努力學習。Successmeansworkinghard.

成功意味著工作努力。Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.

錯過這輛火車意味著你得再等一小時。Doingonethingwelldoesn'tmeandoingexactlyonething.

做好一件事并不意味著僅僅做一件事。Wastingtimemeanskillinglife.

浪費時間意味著浪費生命。Don'tbetoohardontheboy;hedidn'tmeantodoit.對這個小男孩不要太嚴厲了，他不是故意這么做的。Imeantogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.

我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。

Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎樣處理?Hehasalwaysmeanttogetitrepaired.他一直是想請人修一修的。Imeantostayhereforalongtime.我打算在這兒呆很久。Breakingthevaseispurelyaccidental;shedoesnotmeantodoit.

打碎花瓶純粹是偶然失手;她無意弄壞它。【考點過關】根據meandoingsth.,meantodosth.的用法填空1.Readingmeans_______(take)intheinformation,digestingitandincorporatingitintooneself.2.Sometimes_______(give)upalittlecanmeangettingmore.3.Pleaseforgiveme.Ididn'tmean_______(do)that.4.Herson’slyingtohermeant_______(kill)her.5.Breakingthedishwasaccidental;hedidn't

mean_______

(do)it.6.Totakeitapartnowwouldmean_______(waste)alotoflabor.7.Revolutionmeans________(liberate)theproductiveforces.

8.Whatdoyou

mean________(do)?9.Hestilldidn'tunderstandthatImeant________(pay)moneyfirst.

10.Doyoureally

mean_________(do)

itsooner?11.Doingthatmeans_______(waste)time.12.Imeant________(give)youthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

13.Toraisewagemeans________(increase)purchasingpower.

14.Imeant_______(come)toseeyouyesterday,butsomethinghappenedtome.15.Havingawell-paidjobdoesnotmean_______(give)upyourinterests.16.Hisinjurymeans_______(miss)nextweek’sgame.【參考答案】1.taking;2.giving;3.todo;4.killing;5.todo;6.wasting;7.liberating;8.todo;9.paying;10.todo;11.wasting;12.togive;13.increasing;14.tocome;15.giving;16.missing●主語+be/getusedtodoingsth.;主語+usedtodo;主語+beusedtodosth.【教材原句】Everyonesharedthefood,whichwasnice,butI’musedtoorderingmyownmeal.(教材P65)【辨析】 主語+be/getusedtosth./doingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”，to是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞，be是系動詞,可以用于過去、現在、將來的多種時態(tài),還可以用get,become等詞來代替。主語+usedtodosth.表示“過去常?！保f明過去經常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，但現在已經不那樣做或已經不存在了。其中的to是不定式符號,后面要接動詞原形。它只有過去式一種形式,可以用于所有人稱。主語+beusedtodosth.=主語+beusedfordoingsth.表示“被用來做某事”，是usesth.todosth.和usesth.fordoingsth.的被動結構。溫馨提示：=1\*GB3①usedtodosth.的疑問式為Did…useto…?或Used…to…?構成；否定式為didn’tusetodosth.或usedn’ttodosth.=2\*GB3②thereusedtobe…表示“過去有….”【例句呈現】Thispowerfuldrugisusedtotr