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2023年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷
一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共15.0分)
Withtheflamegraduallyextinguished(熄滅),theclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022Paralympic
WinterGamesneareditsend.MaYifei,a16-year-oldvisuallyimpaired(視力受損的)girl,gavetheviolin
(1)oftheBeijing2022themesong,Snowflake.Shesaiditwasherbestpresentfor
Paralympians(殘奧運(yùn)動員)acrosstheglobe.
Whenplayingthepiece,Ma(2)athletes(運(yùn)動員)withdisabilitieswhohadworkedsohard
toachievetheirgoalsintheGames.uIfeltvery(3).Γmalsoapersonwithdisabilitiesandwant
todo(4)forthemwithmymusic,πshesaid.Fourdaysbeforetheclosingceremony,Ma(5)
acallandknewthatshewouldbeperforminginBeijing.Whilesheonlyhadafewdaystopractice,
behindherperformancewasagirΓspursuit(追求)ofherdreamsforlong.
Maisastudentwholosthereyesightattheageoftwo(6)illness.Shebecameinterestedinmusic
whenshewasyoung.ShestartedtoIeamtoplaythepianoatfiveandviolinatnine,(7)the
"colorful"musicthroughsound,temperature,atmosphereandemotion.
Learningtheviolinwasharderforthevisuallyimpairedgirl.Sheneededtofeeltheteacher'shands,arms
andbacktolearnthe(8),andlistentothestringsoverandoveragaintofeelthemusclesherself.
uShecouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.lttookafewthousandtimesforhertoplay
apiece(9),"saidHaChunyan,Ma,smother.
Despitethefinancialburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onthefamily,hermotherfeelsthatitisall(10)itforthe
sakeofherdaughter'sdream.
1.A.lessonB.projectC.programmeD.performance
2.A.thoughtofB.thoughtwithC.talkedwithD.lookedafter
3.A.worriedB.scaredC.excitedD.interesting
4.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
5.A.tookB.receivedC.acceptedD.made
6.A.becauseofB.becauseC.asD.in
7.A.touchingB.seeingC.experiencingD.hearing
8.A.movementsB.encouragementC.improvementD.words
9.A.quicklyB.correctlyC.luckilyD.happily
10.A.uselessB.valuableC.wiseD.worth
二、補(bǔ)全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)
11.Sequoia(紅杉)NationalPark,California,isthelandofthegiants.Thegiantsarethesequoias,
thelargestspecies(物種)oftreesontheplanet.
(1)ThePresidentisoneofthelargesttreesintheworld.ltwasrecentlystudiedby
scientistSteveSillett.(2)Becausethetreewastoolargetogetinonephoto,Silletfsteam
ofcameramencombinedseveralphotosofthetreeintoonecompleteshot.Thisprojectwasdoneto
educatepeopleaboutthesehugetrees,andallofthelifetheysupport.
(3)Asthetreecontinuestogrow,itcompeteswithotherplantsforsoil,light,water.The
Presidenthasbeengrowingfor3,200years.Becauseoftheirsize,sequoiascanprotectthemselves
wellagainstthreats(威脅`)likewindandfire.(4)
TheNationalParkServiceestimates(估計(jì))thatover260forestplants,animals,andinsectsdepend
onthesequoias,andover?50ofthoselifeformsarerareoruncommon.Humansalsodependonthe
sequoiastobreakdownhugeamountsofcarbondioxide,providingcleanerairforbreathing.
(5)Inaddition,healsoencouragesmoretalltreeresearchesthroughouttheworld.
A.Theyaretoostrongtobeharmed.
B.Evenlightningusuallyfailstoharmthem.
C.Afewamongthemaresospecialthattheyhavenames.
D.In2012,Sillettandhisteamtookpicturesoftheentire75mtree.
E.Silletthopeshisworkwillnotonlyinspirethepublictohelpprotectthesegiants.
F.OneofthemostinterestingdiscoveriesSilletfsteammadeisthatsequoiasneverstopgrowing.
(D
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)
A
OnMarch20,2021,theSanxingduisite(三星堆遺址)inGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld's
attention.Chinesearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)havefoundmorethan500culturalrelics(文物)insix
pits(坑)atthesite,whichdatesbackover3,200years.
TheSanxingduisite,whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929,isbelievedtobethesiteofthe
ancientShuKingdom(H).Thekingdomwasacenterofcivilization(文明)alongtheYangtzeRiver.
In1986,archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits.Theybelievedtheywereusedforlargesacrificialceremonies
(祭祀儀式).Atthattime,over1,000relicswerefound.
ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheorigins(起源)ofChinese
civilization.TheancientShucivilizationthatbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestexamples
ofChinesecivilization.Thesite,alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver,
showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasin
(流域)innorthChina.
Thenewly-discoveredrelicsaresimilartothosefoundin1986,andtheyfurthersupporttheideathatthe
pitswereusedforsacrificialpurposes.
NewkindsOfcuituralrelicshavealsobeendugup.Forexample,expertsfoundakindofancientbronzejar
(青銅罐)thatwasusedforholdingwaterorwine.Theyalsofoundajade(玉)reliccommonlyfound
at5,000-year-oldLiangzhuArchaeologicalsiteinZhejiangProvince.
"TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,butitalsomarksan
ancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity,nsaidChenXiandan,amemberoftheexcavation
(發(fā)掘)project.
12.Whatdothenewly-discoveredrelicssuggest?
A.Morethan1,000relicswerefoundinSanxingduisince1986.
B.SanxingduiwasfoundearlierthanLiangzhuArchaeologicalsite.
C.SanxingduiismoreimportantthanthesitesinnorthChina.
D.ThecivilizationintheancientShuKingdomwascreative.
13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheSanxingduisiteisinthecityofGuanghan,SichuanProvince.
B.Sanxingdui,LiangzhuandShijiahesitesarealongtheYangtzeRiver.
C.AChinesearchaeologistdiscoveredthefirstSanxingduirelics.
D.TheSanxingduisitewasbuiltbytheancientShucivilization.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto?
A.Pits.B.Archaeologists.
C.Ceremonies.D.Relics.
15.WhereisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationaccordingtothispassage?
A.AlongtheYellowRiverBasin(流域)innorthChina.
B.AlongtheYangtzeRiver.
C.AroundShuKingdomalongtheYangtzeRiver.
D.AlongtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.
16.WhatdoesChenXiandanintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?
A.Sanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithmoderncivilization.
B.PeopleinSichuanareverycreativeandgoodatfindingculturalrelics.
C.AncientcivilizationinSichuanisfullofcreativityanditispartofChinesecivilization.
D.Therewillbemorenewkindsofculturalrelicstobedugup.
B
Sometimes,werememberourchildhoodneighborhoodevenbetterthanourchildhoodhomes.
Forbothchildrenandadult,neighborhoodsareplacestoplay,learn,andmakememories.
InthemajorityofUSsuburbs,almosteveryoneknowseachotherontheblock.Cominghometogetheron
thebusisusuallyjustthebeginningofneighboringchildrenspendingtimetogether.Whetherit'splaying
soccerorchasingeachotheraroundonbikes,kidsoftentakeadvantageofthedaylighttogetsomefreshair
outside.Whenit'shot,childrencanjumpinapooltogether.Andwhenit,scold,theycanhaveasnowball
fightwithoneanother.Adultsalsotakeadvantageoflivinginacommunitybybefriendingtheir
neighbors.Neighborsareoftentheonestobabysitordog-sitforeachother.Ifsomeoneholdsa
party,neighborsmightlendsomespaceforgueststoparktheircarsin.Havingkindandcaringneighbors
canmakeaworldOfdifferenceinhowapersonviewstheirhome.Tosomepeople,ahomemaynotbejust
thehousetheylivein,butalsothecommunitythey'reapartof.
Besidesfromhelpingeachotherout,neighborsoftengettogetherforblockparties.Blockpartiesare
usuallyheldinthesummer,whenthesunstaysoutlate.Kidscanplaygames,andadultsbringdelicious
treatsand.Thereareevensometimeswhenlocalfirefighterswillbringtheirfiretruckstotheparty.
NeighborhoodsJustlikehomes,comeinalldifferentshapesandsizes.Someneighborhoodsmaycontain
overIOOpeople,whileothersmayonlyhaveafewpeople.Butwhateverthesize,neighborhoodscanbea
powerfulandmemorablepartofourlives,filledwithneighborswe'llalwaysremember.
17.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.NoNeighborhood,nochildhood.
B.NeighborhoodmattersmuchtoAmericans.
C.Neighborsaremoreimportantthanrelatives.
D.Homesarelessvaluablewhenstayingwithfriends.
18.HowwouldtheauthorprobablydescribetherelationshipbetweenneighborsinUSsuburbs?
A.Serious.B.Friendly.C.Troubled.D.Cold.
19.Whatcanwelearnaboutblockparties?
A.They,reheldregularlythroughouttheyear.
B.Theyaremainlyheldtowelcomenewneighbors.
C.Firetrucksarealwaysbroughttotheparties.
D.They,regoodplacestohavefun.
20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',socialize"inthepassagemean?
A.Buildasociety.B.Spendtimetogether.
C.Hangout.D.Enjoybeingtogether.
21.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto.
A.introducethedailylifeofUSchildren
B.comparecommunitiesintheUSandChina
C.explainwhyneighborhoodscanbeimportanttoAmericans
D.sharethegoodmemoriesofherchildhoodneighborhood
C
Withtwoinfiveplantspecies(物種)atriskofdisappearance,theGermplasmBankofWildSpecies
(中國西南野生生物種子資源庫),orGBOWS,inYunnanProvinceisracingagainsttimeto
protectthenation'splantspecies.
Foundedin2007,GBOWSisaresearchandpreservation(保存)bankforrareandendangeredplants
andanimals.AsthelargestbankofwildspeciesinAsiaintermsofspecies,GBOWShaspreserved
85,046seedsfrom10,601speciesand60,262biologicalsamples(生物樣本)of2,203animal
species.ThenumberofseedsatGBOWSisclosetothatoftheworld,sbiggestseedbank一the
MillenniumSeedBankintheUnitedKingdom.
Sohowdoesthebankwork?Scientistscollecttheendangeredandusefulwildspeciesandsendthem
totheseedbank.OncetheseedsarriveatGBOWS,they'redriedandpreservedinaspecial
room.X-rayswillmakesuretheseedsareundamagedandnoinsectsarehiddeninsideaftertheyare
cleanedandseparatedfrombrokenones.Theseedsarethenfrozen(冷藏),preservedinglassbottles
andplacedinahugeroomat-20℃forlong-termpreservation.Eachbottlehasabarcode(條形
碼).Byscanningit,scientistscanviewdetailedinformationabouttheseedsinside.
Thebankworkswithmanyinternationalorganizationsoncollection,exchangeandresearch.lthas2,
176setsofseedsfrom45countriesandregions,witheachsetincludingthousandsofseeds.
nAsChinahasrichandspecialplantandanimalspecies,Weplantoincreasethenumberofour
collectionsandconductfurtherresearchtoprotectendangeredspecies,"saysLiPei,aworkerat
GBOWS.nIftheworldendsoneday,thesecollectionswillbringhopeofanewbeginningtolifeon
Earth/'
22.What'sthepurposeofParagraph1?
A.Toshowushowtonameabank.
B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.
C.Tocallonpeopletovaluetheirtime.
D.Totellustheimportanceofplantspecies.
23.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?
A.GBOWShas10,601animalspeciesintotal.
B.AlloftheseedsatGBOWSarefoundinChina.
C.ThenumberofseedsatGBOWSisthelargestintheworld.
D.OtherAsianbankshavefewerwildspeciesthanGBOWS.
24.WhichistherightorderaccordingtoParagraph3?
φTheseedsaresentforX-rays.
②Thedriedseedsareputintoaspecialroom.
(3)Theseedsareputintoaroomat-20℃.
④Thebrokenseedsaretakenout.
A.②一④T①T③B.②—①T④-③C.④τ②一①一③D.④一①T③一②
25.AccordingtoLiPei,theworkatGBOWSis.
A.creativeB.challengingC.meaningfulD.dangerous
26.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thebank'swaystopreserveseeds.
B.ThecontributionsGBOWShasmade.
C.China,seffortstoprotectplantspecies.
D.Abankthatcollectsseedsforthefuture.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
27.閱讀下面幾則有關(guān)世界上最具魅力的圖書館的材料,為五位青少年尋找云上圖書館。并
在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。
A.LocatedinthecenterofRiode
B.TheAlexandriaLibraryinAlexandria,
Janeiro,Brazil,theRoyalPortuguese
Egypt,wasoneofthelargestandmost
CabinetofReadingisalibraryand
importantlibrariesoftheancientworld.The
culturalorganization.ltwasbuiltinthe
library,destroyedin415ADandrebuiltin
late19thcentury.Opentothepublicsince
2002,isnotonlyalibrary,butalsoamuseum
1900,thelibraryhasthelargest
andscientificresearchorganization.ltis
collectionofPortugueseliterature
knownastheEgyptianculturalcenteranda
outsidePortugal,holdingmorethan350,
lighthouseofthought,cultureandscience.
000books.
C.JacobandWilhelmGrimmCenterD.MazarinLibraryislocatedinthe
officiallyopenedasthemainlibraryofOrganizationofFrance,ontheleftbankof
HumboldtUniversityinBerlin,GermanySeineinParis.Createdinthe17thcentury,it
inOctober2009,withabout2.5millionhasoneoftherichestcollectionsofrarebooks
books,ofwhichabout2millionareandmanuscripts(手稿)inmodemFrance,
availableforreaderstoborrow.andistheoldestpubliclibraryinthecountry.
E.YunxiLibraryinEastChina,sZhejiangF.TheIndonesianNationalLibrary,locatedin
provinceislocatedinDaijiashanvillage,Jakarta,thecapitalofIndonesia,hasthemost
Tonglucounty.ltischangedfromcompletecollectionofpublicationsinthe
traditionalfolkhousesoftheSheethniccountry,recordingthehistory,cultureand
group(畬族),WithyellowmudroomsinformationofIndonesiainvarious
andwoodenwindows,thelibraryhasrichtimes.Manuscriptswrittenonleaves,bark,
categoriesofbooks,coffeeandculturalbambooandIndonesiannativepaperaresome
areasoftherareitemskeptinthecollection.
(1)LiBingbing:IwanttovisitanationallibrarywhichislocatedinSoutheastAsia.Ihope
thelibraryownsacollectionofmanuscriptswrittenonbark,bambooorleaves.
(2)WangYimin:IamanAmerica-bornChinese.Γmquiteinterestedinminorityculture.1
wanttofindaspeciallibrarylocatedinafarawaycountyinEastChina.
(3)MoTaoran:Istudyinaforeignlanguageschoolandmysecondlanguageis
Portuguese.!wanttoknowifthereisalargepubliclibrarywiththerichestcollectionofPortuguese
literatureinSouthAmerica.
(4)PengQirui:ThissummerholidayIplantovisitEurope.Beforestartingthejourney,
IwanttoknowaboutthemainlibraryofHumboldtUniversityinBerlin.
(5)CaoAiqiang:Myhobbyisreadingthehistoryofancientcountries.!wanttovisita
librarywhichisthemostimportantoneinancienttimesandnowknownasaculturalcenteranda
museumaswell.
五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
28.TherearemanykindsofartformsinChina.AndeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecial
formsof(1)(tradition)art.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuch
aslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,(2)(turn)into
objectsofbeauty.
Papercutting(3)(be)aroundformorethan1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy(4)itcan
bedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommon
picturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,they
areputonwindows,doorsandwallsas(5)(symbol)ofwishesforgoodluckand(6)happynewyear.
Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallthattheylookveryreal.Thepiecesare
⑺(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveιyspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After
drying,theyarefiredataVeryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally,materialssuchas
woodorpaperareadded(8)(make)differentthings.(9)takesseveralweekstocomplete
everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehave(IO)lifeand
beauty.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
⑼
(10)
六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
29.我市第八屆“最美銀川人”系列評選活動正在進(jìn)行,你班決定推薦李華參加其類別之一"
最美志愿者"的評選。請你以“TheMoStBeaUtifUlVoIUnteer"為題,給學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫一篇短文介
紹你的同學(xué)李華,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)品質(zhì):禮貌、善良、有耐心;
(2)事跡:樂于幫助老師和同學(xué);周末參加各類活動,如去街道打掃衛(wèi)生等;另舉兩例;
(3)你對李華的評價:至少兩條。
注意:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名。
(2)內(nèi)容完整、層次清楚、語法正確、上下文連貫。
(3)詞數(shù)100左右。
答案和解析
l~10.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、A、B、A、B、D
【解析】(1)名詞辨析。A:課程;B:項(xiàng)目;C:程序:D:表演;根據(jù)句意,進(jìn)行了2022北
京冬奧會主題曲的演奏。故選D。
(2)動詞短語辨析。A:認(rèn)為;B:用......思考;C:與……交談;D:照顧。根據(jù)句意,馬逸飛認(rèn)
為肢體殘疾的運(yùn)動員經(jīng)過艱辛的努力在比賽中實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。故選Ao
(3)形容詞辨析。A:擔(dān)心的;B:害怕的;C:激動的;D:有趣的。根據(jù)下文
SheWoUkIbePerfOrminginBeijing.(她將要在北京表演)可知,這是興奮的。故選C。
(4)代詞辨析。A:某物;B:一切;C:沒有任何東西;D:任何事。根據(jù)句意,她想為殘疾人
做一些事。故選A。
(5)動詞辨析。A:拿;B:收到;C:接收;D:制作,使。根據(jù)下文acall(一個電話可知)
可知,她接到了一個電話。故選B。
(6)介詞辨析。A:因?yàn)椋籅:因?yàn)?;C:像;D:在。根據(jù)下文illness(疾?。┛芍?,是導(dǎo)致她
失明的原因。故選A。
(7)動詞辨析。A:觸摸;B:看見;C:體驗(yàn);D:聽。根據(jù)下文the"colorful"musicthroughsound,
temperature,atmosphereandemotion.(多彩的音樂是通過聲音、溫度、氣氛和情感)可知,是看
見的。故選B。
(8)名詞辨析。A:動作;B:鼓勵;C:改進(jìn);D:話。根據(jù)上文Sheneededtofeeltheteacher'shands,
armsandbacktoIeam(她需要感知老師的手、手臂和背部去學(xué)習(xí))可知,這些屬于肢體語言。故
選Ao
(9)副詞辨析?A:迅速地;B:準(zhǔn)確地;C:幸運(yùn)地;D:快樂地。根據(jù)句意,她彈上幾千次才
能準(zhǔn)確地演奏一曲。故選B。
(10)形容詞辨析。A:無效的;B:有價值的;C:聰明的;D:值得的。根據(jù)句意,她母親感
覺為了女兒的夢想是值得的。故D。
本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一位16歲的視障女孩馬逸飛,兩歲時因疾病而失明,但她喜愛音樂。
經(jīng)過艱苦的訓(xùn)練,終于成功地在2022年北京冬奧會的閉幕式上演奏了小提琴冬奧會主題曲《雪花》。
這是她送給全球殘奧運(yùn)動員的最好的禮物。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除
法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
Ii.【答案】【小題1】c
【小題2】D
【小題3】F
【小題4】B
【小題5】E
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)后句ThePresidentisoneofthelargesttreesintheworld.(President是世界上最大的樹之
一。)可知說的是名字,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說其中有一些非常特別,它們有名字。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)后句Becausethetreewastoolargetogetinonephoto,
Silletfsteamofcameramencombinedseveralphotosofthetreeintoonecompleteshot.(因?yàn)檫@棵樹太
大了,一張照片拍不到,所以SineU的攝影師團(tuán)隊(duì)將幾張這棵樹的照片合成了一張完整的照片。)
可知說的是一棵大樹,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說2012年,西萊特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)拍攝了這棵75米高的樹的整
個照片。故選D。
(3)根據(jù)后句ASthetreeCOntinUeStogrow,itcompeteswithotherplantsforsoil,light,water.(隨
著樹木的繼續(xù)生長,它與其他植物爭奪土壤、光和水。)可知說的是生長,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說西萊
特團(tuán)隊(duì)最有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一是,紅杉從未停止生長。故選F。
(4)根據(jù)前句Becauseoftheirsize,sequoiascanprotectthemselveswellagainstthreatslikewindand
fire.(由于它們的體型,紅杉可以很好地保護(hù)自己免受風(fēng)和火的威脅。)可知說的是危險(xiǎn),結(jié)合
選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說即使是閃電通常也傷害不到它們。故選B。
(5)根據(jù)后句InadditiOn,healsoencouragesmoretailtreeresearchesthroughouttheworld.(此夕卜,
他還鼓勵全世界進(jìn)行更多的高樹研究。)可知說的是目的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說西萊特希望他的工作
能激勵公眾幫助保護(hù)這些巨型樹。故選E。
短文講了紅杉的一些信息,及西萊特號召人們保護(hù)它們。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選
出正確答案。
12~16.【答案】D、C、B、D、C
【解析】(I)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第七段
nTheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,
butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity,"(這些遺跡表明,三星堆遺
址與中原地區(qū)有著密切的聯(lián)系,但它也標(biāo)志著一個具有強(qiáng)大創(chuàng)造力的四川文明古國)可推理出,
新發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物表明了古蜀國的文明是有創(chuàng)造性的。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段"TheSanxingduisite,whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929,
"(三星堆遺址,1929年由一位農(nóng)民首次發(fā)現(xiàn))可知,一位中國考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了第一批三星堆遺址
是錯誤的。故選C。
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)前句In1986,archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits."(1986考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)
了兩個坑。)”可猜測出,后句應(yīng)是:考古學(xué)家認(rèn)為這兩個坑被用于大型祭祀儀式。故下劃線單詞
“they"應(yīng)是指“考古學(xué)家"。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段"Thesite,alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongthe
YangtzeRiver,showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnolhavebeenonlyalongthe
YellowRiverBasin(流域)innorthChina."(該遺址與長江沿岸的良渚和石家河遺址一起表明,
中華文明的發(fā)源地可能不僅僅是中國北部的黃河流域。)可推理出,中國文明的發(fā)源地應(yīng)是在沿
黃河和長江流域。故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段'"'TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwith
CentralChina,butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity,"saidChen
Xiandan,amemberoftheexcavation(發(fā)掘)ProjeCt."("這些遺跡表明三星堆遺址與中國中部有
著密切的聯(lián)系,但它也標(biāo)志著四川具有強(qiáng)大創(chuàng)造力的古代文明,"挖掘項(xiàng)目成員陳先丹說。)可推
理出,四川古代文明富有創(chuàng)造力,是中華文明的一部分。故選C。
本文主要講述了三星堆遺址的新發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了全世界的關(guān)注,并詳細(xì)講述了三星堆文化遺址的相關(guān)
情況。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
17~21.【答案】B、B、D、D、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段
Forbothchildrenandadult,neighborhoodsareplacestoplay,learn,andmakememories.(對孩子和成人
來說,社區(qū)都是玩耍、學(xué)習(xí)和創(chuàng)造回憶的地方。)推斷社區(qū)對美國人很重要。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段
Adultsalsotakeadvantageoflivinginacommunitybybefriendingtheirneighbors.Neighborsareoftent
heonestobabysitordog-sitforeachother.(成年人還利用住在社區(qū)的優(yōu)勢,與鄰居交朋友。鄰居們
通常是互相照看孩子或照看狗的人。)推斷作者描述的美國社區(qū)鄰居之間的關(guān)系是友好的。故選
B?
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段
Blockpartiesareusuallyheldinthesummer,whenthesunstaysoutlate.Kidscanplaygames,andadults
bringdelicioustreatsand___.(街區(qū)聚會通常在夏天舉行,因?yàn)槟菚r太陽很晚才出來。孩子們可以
玩游戲,成年人可以帶著美味的食物并且社交。)推斷街區(qū)聚會是玩得開心的好地方。故選D。
(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段
Blockpartiesareusuallyheldinthesummer,whenthesunstaysoutlate.Kidscanplaygames,andadults
bringdelicioustreatsand___.(街區(qū)聚會通常在夏天舉行,因?yàn)槟菚r太陽很晚才出來。孩子們可以
玩游戲,成年人可以帶著美味的食物并且社交。)猜測劃線單詞的含義為"在一起玩得開心”。故
選D。
(5)目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段
Forbothchildrenandadult,neighborhoodsareplacestoplay,learn,andmakememories.(對孩子和成人
來說,社區(qū)都是玩耍、學(xué)習(xí)和創(chuàng)造回憶的地方。)判斷作者的目的主要是解釋為什么社區(qū)對美國
人來說很重要。故選C。
本文主要介紹了美國市郊社區(qū)鄰居之間的友好往來。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
22~26.【答案】B、D、A、C、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)WithtWoinfiVePIantSPeCieS(物種)atriskofdisappearance,
theGermplasmBankofWildSpecies(中國西南野生生物種子資源庫),orGBOWS,
inYunnanProvinceisracingagainsttimetoprotectthenation'splantspecies.(由于五分之二的植物物
種面臨消失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),中國西南野生生物種子資源庫(GBOWS)正在與時間賽跑,以保護(hù)國家的植
物物種。)以及下文內(nèi)容可知,第一段主要是為例引入“中國西南野生生物種子資源庫”這個話題。
故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AsthelargestbankofwildspeciesinAsiaintermsofspecies,(作為亞洲最
大的野生物種庫)可知,它是亞洲最大的野生物種庫,所以其他亞洲物種庫的野生物種數(shù)量少于
中國西南野生生物種子資源庫。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OncetheseedsarriveatGBOWS,
they'redriedandpreservedinaspecialroom.X-rayswillmakesuretheseedsareundamagedandnoinse
ctsarehiddeninsideaftertheyarecleanedandseparatedfrombrokenones.Theseedsarethenfrozen(冷
藏),preservedinglassbottlesandplacedinahugeroomat-20℃forlong-termpreservation.(一旦種
子到達(dá)GBOWS,它們就被干燥并保存在一個特殊的房間里。X射線將確保種子完好無損,在種
子被清洗干凈并與破碎的種子分離后,沒有昆蟲藏在里面。然后將種子冷凍,保存在玻璃瓶中,
并放在-20C的大房間中長期保存。)可知,一旦種子到達(dá)GBOWS,它們就會被干燥并保存在一
個特殊的房間里,在把破碎的種子挑出來后,它們會被送去照射X光線,最后它們被放置在-20℃
的巨大房間中進(jìn)行長期保存,故正確順序是②—④一①一③。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)IftheWOrkIendSOneday,thesecollectionswillbringhopeofanewbeginning
tolifeonEarth.(如果世界有一天結(jié)束,這些藏品將為地球上的生命帶來新的開始的希望。)可知
中國西南野生生物種子資源庫的工作是很有意義的。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了中國西南野生生物種子資源庫,它為未來收集
種子。這篇文章主要講為未來收集種子的銀行。故選D。
本文主要介紹了中國西南野生生物種子資源庫。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27.【答案】F
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)"Ihopethelibraryownsacollectionofmanuscriptswrittenonbark,bambooorleaves."(我
希望圖書館能收藏一些寫在樹皮、竹子或樹葉上的手稿。)可知,李冰冰希望圖書館有一些寫在
樹皮、竹子或樹葉上的手稿。由此F項(xiàng)”位于印尼首都雅加達(dá)的印尼國家圖書館擁有全國最完整的
出版物館藏,記錄了印尼各個時期的歷史、文化和信息。寫在樹葉、樹皮、竹子和印尼當(dāng)?shù)丶垙?/p>
上的手稿是一些保存在學(xué)院里的稀有物品?!迸c之匹配,故選F。
(2)根據(jù)"I'mquiteinterestedinminorityculture.Iwanttofindaspeciallibrarylocatedinafaraway
CoUntyinEaSIChina."(我對少數(shù)民族文化很感興趣。我想找一個特殊的圖書館位于一個遙遠(yuǎn)的縣
在中國東部。)可知,王一民對少數(shù)民族文化很感興趣。他想找一家位于中國東部一個遙遠(yuǎn)縣城
的特殊圖書館。由此E項(xiàng)"中國東部浙江省的哪西圖書館位于桐廬縣戴家山村。它是由畬族的傳統(tǒng)
民居改建而成的。黃色的泥房和木制的窗戶,圖書館有豐富的書籍,咖啡和文化區(qū)。"與之匹配,
故選E。
(3)根據(jù)"IwanttoknowifthereisalargepubliclibrarywiththerichestcollectionofPortuguese
IiteratUreinSOUthAmeriCa."(我想知道南美是否有葡萄牙文學(xué)收藏最豐富的大型公共圖書館。)可
知,莫陶然想知道南美是否有一個大型公共圖書館,里面收藏的葡萄牙文學(xué)最豐富。因此A項(xiàng)”
葡萄牙皇家閱讀內(nèi)閣位于巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧的中心,是一個圖書館和文化組織。它建于19世紀(jì)末。
該圖書館自1900年開始向公眾開放,擁有葡萄牙以外最大的葡萄牙文學(xué)藏書,藏書超過35萬冊。
"與之匹配,故選A。
(4)根據(jù)"IwanttoknowaboutthemainlibraryofHumboldtUniversityinBerIin."(我想了解一下柏
林洪堡大學(xué)的主圖書館。)可知,彭奇瑞想了解一下柏林洪堡大學(xué)的主圖書館。因此C項(xiàng)”雅各威
廉?格林中心于2009年
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