專題07 八上Units 5-6（知識梳理+常考易錯點點歸納+強化提升練）-中考英語一輪復(fù)習考點幫（江蘇專用）

中考英語一輪復(fù)習考點幫專題07八上Units5-6（知識梳理+?？家族e點點歸納+強化提升練）掌握5-6單元的重點單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運用。一、詞匯1．重點單詞的含義及用法：inthewild在野外；havepityon．．．．．．．．．對．．．．有同情心；Whatapity!=Whatashame!真可惜！真遺憾!；not．．．a(chǎn)nymore=nomore不再．．．．．．；diev．“死”（過去式：died），dying(形容詞：垂死的）形容詞：dead名詞：death;protectsb．from(doing)sth．保護某人免受．．．．．．．；rare稀有的；inNorth-eastChina=inthenorth-eastofChina在中國東北；inEastChina=intheeastofChina在中國東部；speak說話者；wouldliketodosth．想要做某事；faceseriousproblems面臨嚴重的問題；liveonsth．以．．．．．．為生；livemainlyonsth．主要以．．．為生;asaresult結(jié)果是;rightaway立刻，馬上;makelaws制定法律;thesameas與···同樣;inorderto為了……;allyearround一年到頭，一整年；while然而；leadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife導致野生生物的空間越來越小；encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事2．易混詞辨析：inthebeginning和atthebeginningof的區(qū)別；indanger和outofdanger的區(qū)別；bedangerousto…對．．．．．．．危險；because與becauseof的區(qū)別；accept與receive的區(qū)別；providesth．forsb．=providesb．withsth．與offersthtosb．=offersb．sth．的區(qū)別；however與but區(qū)別;getlost=loseone'sway迷路;areportonbears一篇關(guān)于熊的報道;inthedaytime在白天;sleepthroughthewinter冬眠;prevent．．．from與keep．．．from和stop．．．from的辨析；lessandless+不可數(shù)名詞；fewerandfewer+可數(shù)名詞；moreandmore+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞二、句型1．Also,giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo．2．Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat．3．Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft．4．Therebe…left/Sb．have…left還剩下…。5．percentof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)后加不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)6．Whynot/whydon’tsb．+dosth．為什么不．．．．．．．．．．．．？(表示向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh）7．sadly,luckily等副詞，修飾一個句子時，常位于句首，用逗號隔開。8．Wehopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandjoinus．9．Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife．10．Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings．一些人想要減少濕地面積，以騰出更多的地方建造農(nóng)場和房屋。11．Werecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers．我們記錄它們的種類以及數(shù)量的變化。12．You’dbettertakeapairofbinoculars．Theywillhelpyouseemoreclearly．13．Ithinkit(is)importantformetodosomethingtoprotectthem．注意時態(tài)變化：Ithoughtit(was)importantformetodosomethingtoprotectthem．14．ThescienceteacherencouragestheClass1,Grade8studentstojointheBirdwatchingSociety．三、重點語法Unit5Unit6①情態(tài)動詞may，can，could的用法②動詞不定式todo做賓語①動詞不定式todo做目的狀語動詞不定式todo做賓語補足語1．may表示“也許，可能”的猜測含義和表示“可以，能否”的請求含義2．could比can更具委婉意味；could委婉語氣提問的句子一般用can回答3．用動詞不定式todo做賓語的動詞有哪些1．動詞不定式todo表示“為了”做目的狀語，相當于“inordertodosth”2．動詞不定式todo的否定形式是“nottodo”3．用動詞不定式todo做賓補的動詞有哪些Unit5重點詞匯和句型1．Idon’tthinkso．我不這么認為。2．Could/Would/Willyouplease(not)dosth?請你（不）做某事好嗎？3．Noway不可能，沒門。（情景交際考查）4．have/takepityon同情，憐憫5．inthebeginning=atfirst一開始，起初atthebeginningof在…開始的時候6．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果，因此（單獨使用后面一般用逗號隔開）asaresultof由于Heworkedhardathisstudy,asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily．=Asaresultofhardwork,hepassedtheexameasily．7．beindanger處于危險中outofdanger脫離危險dangerous形容詞“危險的”8．takeaction(todosth)采取行動（做）某事9．rightaway立刻，馬上10．withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）4．—OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident．Andheisalwaysreadyto________achallenge．—Soheis．Wealllikehim．A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．a(chǎn)ccept（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）12．________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks．A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）9．It’s________oftheboytoleavethetaprunning．A．endless B．homeless C．meaningless D．careless（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）65．Ourcountryhasmadelaws________(protect)biodiversity(生物多樣性)oftheYangtzeRiver．一、單項選擇1．Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided____________．A．togooutB．nottogoout C．tonotgoout D．notgoingout2．HehassometroubleinlearningEnglish．Idon’tknow_________him．A．howtohelpB．whattohelp C．howhelptot D．tohowhelp3．MybrotherTomfailed_______theexam．A．passB．passed C．topass D．passing4．Peter______comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysure．A．mustB．may C．can D．will5．_______the1990s,DengLijunwasthemostfamoussinger．A．Across B．Cross C．Through D．Passing6．Ican'tfollowyou．Couldyouspeakalittle_______?A．slow B．moreslowlyC．slowlier D．mostslowly7．-I'mhungry．Isthereanybreadinthefridge?-_______,butwehavesomecakes．Wouldyouliketohaveone?A．Some B．Much C．None D．Nothing8．Thispairofshoesistoodirty．_______,please!A．Takethemaway B．TakeitawayC．BringawayitD．Bringitaway9．Thereare_______seahorsesintheworld．Wemustdosomethingtohelpthem．A．largerandlarger B．smallerandsmallerD．lessandless D．fewerandfewer10．Thesnowwasreallyheavy．_______,shewastwohourslaterforwork．A．Instead B．Attheend C．However D．Asaresult二、用動詞的適當形式填空1．Ittookhalfanhour_______(get)totheWorldParkfromKitty’sschool．2．Itwasinteresting_______(see)somanyplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld．3．Theywant_______(save)timebyusingshorterwordsandphrases．4．Kitty’sclassmateDanieltaughthimselfhow_______(make)ahomepage．5．Heputhisphotosonitforeveryone_______(look)at．6．Helphim_______(put)thephotosinthecorrectorder．7．Hemadethegirl_______(cry)yesterday．8．It’stimeforclass．Pleasestop_______(talk)．9．I’dlike_______(go)totheTempleofHeaven．Unit6重點詞匯和句型1．broadwings寬大的翅膀2．a(chǎn)naturereserve一個自然保護區(qū)innorth-eastChina在中國的東北3．beactiveinthedaytime在白天很活躍4．Therearenotmanycranesleft．沒有很多鶴剩下5．40percentofthem他們中百分之四十(百分比和therestof做主語，謂語動詞形式要看of后的名詞)6．preventsb．(from)doingsth．=stopsb(from)doing=keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事7．themembersofourBirdwatchingSociety我們觀鳥協(xié)會的成員8．recordtheirtypes記錄它們的種類9．changesintheirnumbers它們數(shù)量上的變化10．speak—speaker演講者win—winner獲勝者paint—painter畫家act—actor演員visit—visitor游客invent—inventor發(fā)明家science—scientist科學家piano—pianist鋼琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist藝術(shù)家（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）50．Theartistsare________totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms．(encourage)（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）11．________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor．A．Reach B．Toreach C．Reaching D．Toreaching（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）10．—It’snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents．—________．Theywon’tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege．A．Ihopenot B．Ithinkso C．I’msorry D．I’mnotsure（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）37．MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordsthe_______(nature)beautyinthepark．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）38．Eddie,lookatyour_______(tidy)room．You’dbetterkeepeverythinginorder．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）43．Hobohasjustmovedhereandthisisthethirdtimehehas_____(迷失)hisway．一、單項選擇()1．Thewetland_______foodandshelter_______wildanimals．A．makes;for B．provides;forC．grows;to D．plants;to()2．Taiwanis_______theeastofChinaand_______theeastofFujian．A．in;in B．in;to C．to;on D．to;to()3．Youcancallme_______0512-512345670re-mailme_______amy1234@126．com．A．on;at B．a(chǎn)t;on C．by;on D．on;on()4．Todaytheforestsaregettingfewerandfewer．Wemust_______downtoomanytrees．A．keeppeoplefromcutting B．preventpeoplefromcuttingc．stoppeoplecutting D．a(chǎn)lltheabove()5．-Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday'sfilm?-It'soneof_______filmsIhaveseen．Ialmostsleptinthecinema．A．themostinteresting B．theleastinterestingC．themostinterested D．thelessinteresting()6．Milliehopes_______somethingforthoserareanimals．A．todo B．morepeopletodoC．morepeoplemustdo D．AandC()7．Ithink_______necessaryforus_______thebirds．A．it;protect B．its;toprotectC．it's;protecting D．it;toprotect()8．_______ofthework_______toohardforme,soIcan'tfinishitwithoutanyhelp．A．Sixtypercent;is B．Sixtypercents;arec．Sixtypercents;is D．Sixtypercent;are()9．Theboygetsupveryearly_______catchtheearlybus．A．inorderto B．soasto C．to D．a(chǎn)lltheabove()10．Ioftenhearthegirl_______nextdoor．WhenIpassedthedoor,Iheardher_______justnow．sing;singing B．sings;sing C．sing;sings D．singing;sing二、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞1．TheChinese_______（政府）makessomelawstoprotectrarebirds．2．Hisfatherisworkingfora_______（自然）reserveinJiangsu．3．Therearemanykindsoffruitsatthe_______（市場）．4．_________(記錄)thestudytimeeverydayisagoodhabitforyou．5．Whocan_______(描述)whatyousawontheInternetjustnow?Pleaseputyourhandsup．6．Hardworkalwaysl_______tosuccess(成功)．7．Manyforeignt_______cometovisitZhalongNatureReserveeveryyear．8．Thenatureparkprovidesfoodandc_______forwildanimals．9．Lookcarefullyandyouwillfindsomethings_______inthepicture． 10．Somebirdsflyton_______countriesinsummer．三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列各句。1．有些鳥整年待在扎龍，而有些去那兒作短暫停留。SomebirdsliveinZhalong_________________whilesome___________only_______________________．2．這家餐館給我們提供各種各樣美味的食品。Thisrestaurant_______us____________________________deliciousfood．3．清晨是讀書的極佳時間，所以，你最好早點起床。Earlymorningis____________________________read,so______________getupearlier．4．鹽城自然保護區(qū)占地45，000多平方公里，是中國最大的丹頂鶴自然保護區(qū)之一。YanchengNatureReserve___________________________________45,000squarekilometresandis__________________________________________red-crownedcranesinChina．5．他不知道學習的重要性，結(jié)果，經(jīng)?？荚嚥患案?。Hedoesn’tknow____________________________,_____________________,heoftenfailstheexams．U5-U6核心語法講解一、情態(tài)動詞may，can，could的用法1）can,could的用法【辨析】1．表能力，意為“能、會”。2．表懷疑、猜測，常用于否定句和疑問句中。3．表請求或允許，多用于口語中，意為“可以”，相當于may．4．could是can的過去式，可以表示過去的能力?！镜淅v解】例1．Canyouplaybasketball?你會打籃球嗎？例2．Hecan’tbeintheroom．他不可能在房間里。例3．Youcan(may)gonow．你現(xiàn)在可以走了。例4．IcanswimwhenIwassevenyearsold．我七歲時就會游泳。2）may的用法1．表推測，意為“可能，也許”，用于肯定句中。2．表請求、許可，意為“可以”。【注意】may表請求，用于主語為第一人稱的一般疑問句時，其否定回答用mustn’t或can’t,不用maynot,意為“不可以，不允許，禁止”。3．can和may均可用來表示征求意見或允許，意為“可以”，一般可互換使用。may的基本用法就是表示請求時的“可以”和猜測時的“可能”，但要再次強調(diào)may表示猜測時是可以用在肯定句、否定句中的。另外，may引起的一般疑問句，其回答需要注意：肯定回答可以使用may或者can都可以，但否定回答則不能用maynot,只能用can’t或者mustn’t．【典例講解】例1．Hemaycometomorrow．他明天可能會來。例2．MayIborrowyourbook?我可以借用你的書嗎？例3．--MayIgonow?我現(xiàn)在可以走了么？--No,youmustn’t．不，不可以。二、動詞不定式todo做賓語一些動詞，如want,decide,hope,ask,agree,choose,learn,plan,need,teach,prepare,等，常接動詞不定式作賓語。當動詞不定式作賓語時，如果后接賓語補足語，常用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語之后。應(yīng)注意有些動詞后面可接不定式作賓語，也可接動名詞作賓語，但所表達的意義不同。常見的有：（1）stoptodosth．停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stopdoingsth．停止正在做的事（2）goontodosth．做完一件事后，繼續(xù)做另一件事；goondoingsth．繼續(xù)做同一件事（3）remember/forgettodosth．記住／忘記去做某事；remember/forgetdoingsth．記得／忘記做過某事有一些動詞后面后面是省略to的情況，如see,watch,lookat,hear,make,let,help等。常考詞組：expecttodo期望做refusetodo拒絕做plantodo計劃做decidetodo決定做agreetodo同意做learntodo學會做hopetodo希望做preparetodo準備做wanttodo想做choosetodo選擇做waittodo等待做wishtodo希望做【典例講解】例1．I’mtired．Let’sstoptohavearest．我累了，讓我們停下來休息一下吧。例2．It’stimeforclass．Stoptalking．上課了，別說話了。例3．Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom．離開房間時，別忘了關(guān)上燈。例4．Iforgottellingyouthatbefore．我忘記以前告訴過你這件事了。例5．WemustremembertoturnofftheTV．我們一定要記住關(guān)上電視。例6．Irememberedsendingyousomestamps．我記得給你寄了郵票了。三、動詞不定式todo做目的狀語1．動詞不定式作目的狀語，就是用不定式表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的。2．為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強調(diào)意義時，還可以在前面加inorderto。3．由inorderto引導的目的狀語，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首?！纠}精講】例1．Ihadtoworkhardtoearnmoney．我不得不努力工作賺錢。例2．Hestayedathometofinishhishomework．他留在家完成作業(yè)。例3．Sheisrunningquicklyinordertocatchthetrain．為了趕火車，她正飛快地跑著。例4．Theystartedearlyinordertogetthereintime．=Inordertogetthereintime,theystartedearly．為了及時趕到那里，他們很早就出發(fā)了。四、動詞不定式todo做賓語補足語1．我們還可以用動詞不定式來說明賓語的情況，此時動詞不定式在句中作賓語補足語。2．引導不定式作賓補的動詞：warn,tell,allow,ask,order,get,invite,wish,want,encourage等+sb．todosth．3．+sb．dosth．（不帶to）的動詞：五看：watch,see,lookat,observe,notice三使：let,make,have二聽：listento,hear一感覺：feel4．動詞help后面的動詞不定式可帶to，也可不帶to?！纠}精講】例1．Mymumasksmetoplaythepianotwohourseveryday．我媽媽讓我每天彈兩小時的鋼琴。例2．Sheoftenhelpsme(to)dothehousework．她常常幫我做家務(wù)。一、單項選擇()1．Ithink_______necessaryforusthebirds．A．it;protect B．its;toprotectC．it’s;protecting D．it;toprotect()2．Thewetland_______foodandcover_______thewildanimals．A．provides;for B．makes;forC．grows;to D．plants;to()3．Thanksalotfor_______．A．inviteIandheB．invitinghimandIC．invitinghimandmeD．toinviteme()4．HanHanisoneof_______teenagerwriterstoday,thoughsomeoldwritersdon'tlikehimverymuch．A．morefamous B．mostfamousC．themostfamousD．famous()5．Theywentthere_______inthesummerholidays．A．forashortstay B．toashortstayC．onstay D．instay()6．Zhalongisagreatplace____wildlifebecauseitprovidesfoodandcover_______them．A．for;to B．for;forC．to;to D．to;for()7．Thereserveisanimportant_______areafortherarered-crownedcranes．A．live B．a(chǎn)liveC．living D．life()8．Thenumberofthebirdsthere_______over5,000．A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．be D．were()9．Therearetoomanypeopleinthehall．Wedon'thave_______tostandin．A．enoughspace B．enoughspacesC．spacesenough D．manyspace()10．Therewillbe_______spaceforplants,animalsandbirds．A．littleandlittle B．lessandlittleC．littleandless D．lessandless()11．Sheis_______activegirl．Wecanseeherinmanyactivities．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()12．ThemembersoftheBirdwatchingClubgoto_______thebirdsinZhalongeveryyear．A．kill B．buyC．learn D．study()13．Wildlifewillhave________livingspace．A．fewandfewB．fewerandfewerC．littleandlittleD．lessandless()14．Heisn't_______togotoschool．A．youngenough B．enoughyoungC．oldenough D．enoughold()15．Heateallthefish,_______,hisparentshavenofishtoeat．A．inorderto B．a(chǎn)saresultC．forexample D．moreover二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1．Becareful!Thebus_______(come)．2．Iwillgo_______(birdwatch)．3．Here_______(be)someideas．4．Ioftengothere_______(watch)thebirds．5．Swallows（燕子）_______(have)forked（叉狀的）tails．6．Thezookeeper_______(tell)usaboutallthedifferentbirdslastsummercamp．7．Thatisagoodplace_______(walk)thedog．8．Wouldyoulike_______(join)intomorrow'sgames?9．There_______(be)abirdandtwocatsunderthetree．10．Ilikeallofyou_______(ask)mequestionsinclass．三、詞匯運用Simoniscleverandhelpful．Ithinkhecanbethenextc______oftheStudents’Union．ShennongjiaisoneofChina’sn______conservationareas．3、OurChinesef______cangofishingaroundtheDiaoyuIslandbecauseitbelongstoChina．4、Therearetoomanythingsintheroom．Thereisn’tenough______forthechair．5、Canyou_______（描述）yourhometownforus?6、Thebirdsflytothesoutheveryyear______（spend）thewinter．7、About75%oftheearth______（be）coveredwithwater,soweshouldpreventwaterpollution．8、Many______（tour）carswerealongtheroad．9、Iamhappythathecanacceptour_____（invite）tojoinusinhelpingpoorchildren．10、Theboy________（理解）theimportanceofworkinghardandwonthefirstprize．11、Isawhim________（run）outofthebuildingjustnow．12、She________（記錄）everythingthathappenstoherinherdiary．13、YesterdayIsawabird________（fly）aroundintheclassroomwhenIopenedthedoor．14、Whenheheardthebadnews,hewasfullof________（sad）inhisheart．15、I’mexcitedabout________（be）amemberofyourclub．16、Inthereserve,therearemanydeer．Itisnaturalandidealc________forthesedeer．17、Practisemakes________．Itmeansthatwhenpeoplearelearningtodosomethingnew,theywillbegoodatitonlyafterhavinglotsofpracticeoverandoveragain．18、IsTominthenextroom?Well,it’shardtosay．ButIheardhim_____（speak）loudlyWhenIpassedbyjustnow．Wearesotired．Let’sstop________（have）arest．Inthe1990s,cuttingdowntoomanytrees_______（lead）tofloodsinthisarea．【2023年蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)中考二模英語試題】二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr．Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentocompeteonSmartAleck—agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove．Carlahasagoodimagination,andIknowalotofhistory,sowethoughtwe’dbegood____6____fortheteam．Afewdayslater,Mr．Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe____7____．HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafive-memberteam．Healsosaidthatthreemorepeoplewouldbeneededasbackup(替補)．Unluckilyfourtimesthatmanystudentswereatthemeeting．SoMr．Gaudisaidwewouldhavea____8____andthetopeightscorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup．Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa____9____waytodecide．Yesterday,allofthehopefulswenttothedininghallafterschool．Wewouldhavetodecidethestartingline-up(陣容)．Mr．Gaudiactedasthehost．Afterafewhours,allthe____10____ontheteamwerechosenexceptone．CarlaandItiedforthatlastposition．Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetitionbetweenthetwoofus．Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethebackup．Midwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead．____11____IsawthelookonCarla’sface．IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo．AsmuchasIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted____12____evenmore．So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarlawin,justbyalittlebit．Herexpressionasshe____13____shewouldbeontheshowmadeupformynotbeingontheteam．AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I’llstillhavethefunofseeingtheshowupclose．WasI____14____bynottryingashardasIcould?Idon’tthinkso．NoonenoticedandCarlaandIdidn’t____15____it．Itwon’thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodcompetitorontherealshow．Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywastherightthingtodo．6．A．choices B．pairs C．leaders D．fans7．A．course B．work C．trip D．show8．A．direction B．discussion C．competition D．conversation9．A．special B．hard C．fair D．funny10．A．places B．rules C．names D．orders11．A．Still B．Never C．Then D．Again12．A．us B．it C．me D．her13．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．realized C．considered D．decided14．A．cheating B．coming C．refusing D．helping15．A．mean B．plan C．regret D．say三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）A16．WhattimedoestheUniversityParkopeninMarch?A．At6:00am． B．At6:30am． C．At8:00am． D．At8:30am．17．Whichsigntellsyounottosmoke?A．Sign2． B．Sign4． C．Sign6． D．Sign8．18．WherecanyouseeSign9?A．Ontheplayground． B．Attheschoollibrary．C．Nearthesea． D．Inthecomputerroom．BOnedaySusiewasunhappywhenshecamehomefromschool．“what’sthematter,mydear?”askedhermother,drawinghertohersideandsmiling．“Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow．Wemustwrite12linesatleast．ButIcanneverwriteone．I’llhavetogotoschoolwithoutacomposition,forIwon’tcopyonefromabook,oraskyouorpapatowriteoneforme．”“That’sright,”saidhermother．“You’llbehappierwithapoorcomposition,ifit’syourown,thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse．Butcheerup．Runintothegardenandplay．I’llcallyouinhalfanhour．Don’tthinkaboutyourcompositionnow．Justhaveagoodtime．”ItseemedjustafewminutestoSusiebeforesheheardhermothercallingher．Shewentintothehouseimmediately-herhandsfullofsweetflowers,andherfaceredwithexercise．Thenhermotheraskedhertositbythewindowwithanicepieceofpaperandapencil,andwritesomethingaboutwhatshecouldsee．“Nevermindyourcomposition;dothistopleaseme,andwe’lltalkaboutthatlater．”AlthoughSusiethoughthermother’srequestwasstrange,sheknewshealwayshadagoodreasonforeverythingshedid．Soshedidashermotherrequested．Asshelookedout,shefirstsawthewesternskyandsomebright,sunsetclouds．“Oh,mother,whatasunset!”“Don’ttalk．Justwrite．”Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper．Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow．Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!Justasshehadreachedthebottomofthepage,hermothercameinandsaidwithasmile,“Well,Susie,howdoesthatcompositioncomeon?”“Composition!Youtoldmenottothinkaboutit,andI’veneverthoughtofitonce．I’vehadsuchanicetimewritingaboutwhatIcouldseefromthewindow．”Mrs．SmithtookthepaperandreadwhatSusiehadwritten．Shesaid,“There,Susie,that’saverynicecomposition,really．”“Acomposition!Isthatacomposition?”Susieaskedinsurprise．“Yes,mydear,andaverygoodone,too,ifwefindatitleforit,”repliedhermother,Thensheadded,“I’msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme．Yousee,it’seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout．”19．Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomebecause________．A．shewaspunishedbyherteacher B．shecouldn’twriteacompositionC．sheforgottotakehercompositionhome D．shedidn’tgetonwellwithherclassmates20．FromthestorywecanknowSusie’smother_________．A．hadneverunderstoodherdaughter B．hadnevertalkedwithSusie’steacherC．knewhowtowriteagoodcomposition D．wrotethecompositionforherdaughter21．ThetitleofSusie’scompositionmightbe________．A．MyHelpfulCleverMother B．TheBeautifulSightsatSunsetC．HowtoPleaseYourTeacher D．HowtoHaveaPleasantTime22．Whatmighthappenthenextmorning?A．Susie’sclassmateswouldlaughather．B．Susie’steacherwouldbeangrywithher．C．Susie’smotherwouldaskhertostayathome．D．Susiewouldhandinhercompositionhappily．（2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）第二節(jié)選詞填空請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。infrontofmovememberhappycompleteTheShenzhouXVmission(飛行任務(wù))crew(乘組)returnedtoEarthonJune4afterasix-monthmission．Thecrew____39____areFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu．Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule(返回艙)onebyoneandplacedonchairs____40____thecapsule．Then,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsandthoughtswithareporterfromCCTVinaliveprogram．Feisaid,“Wehave____41____ourtasksbeforereturningsafelytoEarth．Weareallingoodcondition．”Dengsaid,“Iexpectedthechancetoflyintospacefortwenty-fiveyears．Itwasthe____42____momentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission．”Zhangsaid,“Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonaspossible．Wewillalwaysbereadytoreturntospace．”Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere____43____awayforhealthchecks．（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）CSeiichiSano,an89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023．Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf（沖浪）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords．Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing．“IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilI’m100,”Sanosaid．“IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis．Evennow,ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidbefore．”Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank．Theman’sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker．Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing．So,Sanofoundateacher．Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach．“Idon’tconsidermyselfanoldman,”hesaidinhiswetsuit,boardstandingnexttohim．“Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson．IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward．Icanstilldoit．Icanstillenjoyit．”SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano’ssurfteachertalkedaboutSano．“Ithinkagedoesn’tmatterinsurfing,”a12-year-oldsurfersaid．“Heissoamazing,”addedhisyoungerbrother．“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,”saidSano’ssurfingteacher．“Iwasworriedthathewouldgethurt．Ididnotknowhowfithewas．”Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob．Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed．“Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself,”hesaid．“Ithinkitistrue．”33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Led． B．Given． C．Accepted． D．Collected．34．Paragraph3mainlytellsus________．A．whereSanolearnttosurf B．whySanotriedsurfingC．howSanoplannedtosurf D．whenSanowentsurfing35．FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano’ssurfteacher,wecaninfer________．A．theyrespectSanoverymuch B．Sano’sageinfluenceshissurfingC．they’reworriedaboutSano’swork D．Sanoisoftenhurtwhenpractising36．Accordingtothepassage,weknowSano________．A．istoooldtostartsurfing B．getsboredwithsurfingC．feelsstressedaftersurfing D．enjoysalotfromsurfing參考答案Unit5重點詞匯和句型（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）4．D【解析】句意：——我們的英語老師非常自信。他總是準備好接受挑戰(zhàn)?！_實是。我們都喜歡他?？疾閯釉~辨析。touch觸摸；choose選擇；discuss討論；accept接受。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident．Andheisalwaysreadyto．．．a(chǎn)challenge”可知他很自信，總是準備好接受挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）12．C【解析】句意：為了保持健康，我們已經(jīng)習慣飯前洗手和使用公共筷子?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)題干可知，飯前洗手和使用公筷是為了保持健康，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）9．D【解析】句意：這個男孩離開時忘記關(guān)水龍頭很粗心大意?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。endless無止境的；homeless無家可歸的；meaningless無意義的，無價值的；careless粗心大意的。根據(jù)“toleavethetaprunning”，可知表達這個男孩走的時候沒關(guān)水龍頭很粗心。故選D。（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）65．toprotect【解析】句意：我國已制定法律保護長江生物多樣性。根據(jù)“Ourcountryhasmadelaws．．．(protect)biodiversity(生物多樣性)oftheYangtzeRiver．”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保護生物多樣性”，protect“保護”，是動詞，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填toprotect。一、單項選擇【答案】1-5BACBC6-10BCADD二、用動詞的適當形式填空1．toget 2．tosee 3．tosave 4．tomake5．tolook 6．(to)put7．cry8．talking 9．togoUnit6重點詞匯和句型（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）50．encouraged【解析】句意：藝術(shù)家們被鼓勵用他們喜歡的藝術(shù)形式講好中國故事。句子主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，空前有are，此處動詞用過去分詞，故填encouraged。（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）11．B【解析】句意：為了接觸被鎖在里面的人，消防員破門而入?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子可知，“thepeoplelockedinside”的目的是“thefiremenbrokedownthedoor”，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故選B。（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）10．B【解析】句意：——我們有必要花更多的時間和祖父母在一起?！乙策@么想。我們上大學后，他們就不會經(jīng)常見到我們了。考查情景交際。Ihopenot我希望不是；Ithinkso我也這么想；I’msorry我很抱歉；I’mnotsure我不確定。根據(jù)“It’snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents．”和“Theywon’tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege．”可知，后者贊同前者的看法，故選B。（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）37．natural【解析】句意：米莉?qū)ι飳W感興趣，她經(jīng)常記錄公園里的自然美景?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填natural。（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）38．untidy【解析】句意：埃