安徽省銅陵市銅官區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（含答案）

～2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．全卷滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2．請務(wù)必在“答題卷”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效第一部分聽力（共三大題，滿分15分）Ⅰ．對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A． B． C．2．Howdoesthewomanusuallyrelaxherself?A． B． C．你將聽到一段長對話，對話后有三個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，對話讀兩遍。3．WhereisSallygoing?A．Tothepostoffice． B．Tothepark． C．Totheshop．4．WhosebirthdayisnextFriday?A．Dave’sandSally’s． B．Dave’sandBetty’s． C．Sally’sandBetty’s．5．WhatdoesSallyadviseDavetodo?A．TojoininBetty’sparty． B．TohaveapartywithBetty. C．Tohaveabigparty．Ⅱ．短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，短文讀兩遍。6．WhendidHelencometoChinaforthethefirsttime?A．Threeyearsago． B．Fouryearsago． C．Fiveyearsago．7．WhatdoesHelendonow?A．Ateacher． B．Aguide． C．Acook．8．WhyisHelengoingbacktoNewYork?A．Toeatherfavoritefood．B．Totakebacksomefood．C．TocelebrateThanksgiving．9．WhatwillHelentakeback?A．Drynoodles． B．Chineseturkey． C．Potatochips．10．WhatwillHelendowhenshegetshome?A．Learntocook． B．Cookforherfamily． C．SellChinesefood．Ⅲ．信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞。每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AVoiceMessageWheretogoAvillage,11kilometersfromthecitycenterHowtogetthereByhigh-speedtrainandbus．WhattoeatThree12Chinesemealsaday．WhattodoTaketwo13lessonsonMonday．TeachEnglishand14ataprimaryschoolfromTuesdaytoFriday．15thevillagers’homesattheweekend．第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）Ⅳ．單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）16．—WhereisMissLi?—IheardMissLiwasillinhospital,sothenewteacherwilltakeher______foraweek．A．role B．time C．place D．job17．—Whydoesmydaughterkeep______myloveforher?—Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimewithherandtellheryourlove!A．improving B．questioning C．losing D．discussing18．—Doyourfamilyoftenexerciseatweekends?—______ofusdoes．MyparentsarebusywithworkandIambusywithschoolwork．A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither19．—Whichcitydoyouwanttotravelto,TonglingorHefei?—MaybeI______myfriendsinTonglingthistime．A．meet B．met C．willmeet D．wasmeeting20．Evenifwelearnsomethingverywell,wemaystillforgetit______weuseit．A．until B．unless C．though D．if21．—It’spopulartomakefriendsontheInternet．—Yes,butsometimesweshould______invitationsfromtheonlinefriends．A．putdown B．writedown C．cutdown D．turndown22．Hi,Mary．Youlooktired．______—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning．A．Whathappened? B．Whatapity! C．You’rekidding． D．Howaboutyou?23．—Canweplaygameshere?—Betternot．Ifyou______,pleasegototheopenspacethere．A．will B．can C．may D．must24．—Iwonder______lifewillbedifferentinthefuture．—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanet．．A．What B．how C．when D．which25．—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It’stoocoldoutside．—______Youcandoit!A．Certainly． B．You’dbetternot． C．Ofcoursenot． D．Pleasedon’tⅤ．完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。ASittinginthepark,Icouldseetwo26racingontheirbikes．Theoneinfrontwaslaughingandaskingtheothertogo27．Theonebehindseemedangryandhewastryinghardtofollowhiselderbrother．Itmademethinkofmyselfasaboy．Iwasalwaysincompetitionwithmyelderbrother．Hewas28thanmeateverything．ItriedhardtobeathimbutInevercould．ItoldmyselfthatonedayIwoulddoit—andIwouldfeel29．Thencametheeveningofmyfirstvictory（勝利）overGeorge．Wehadourfinalexamresultsand30wereexcellent．AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemproudlytomy31,butIwaitedformybrothertospeakfirst．32,hedidn’tsayaword．Hedidn’tlookatus．Hejust33alittlebitandthenwenttohisroom．Thenanideacameintomymind．Georgedidbadlyinhisexams!IwasbetterthanGeorge!ButIdidn’tfeelhappyatall．Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother．34wasnotexciting．IfoundGeorgecrying（哭泣）inhisroom．Iputmyarmsaroundhimandsaid“Don’tworry．Istillbelieveinyou．Youarethebest.”Heputhisarmsaroundme．“No,you’rethebest．Thebestbrotherintheworld!”Ilookedagainattheboysandsmiledtomyself．Yes,theyareracingnow,buttheywill35:havingabrotherisbetterthanwinningarace．26．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．brothers27．A．a(chǎn)way B．fast C．carefully D．hardly28．A．better B．worse C．faster D．lazier29．A．interesting B．bad C．happy D．relaxed30．A．his B．mine C．ours D．theirs31．A．classmates B．teachers C．parents D．guests32．A．Luckily B．However C．Besides D．Though33．A．a(chǎn)te B．chose C．talked D．expected34．A．Waiting B．Losing C．Falling D．Winning35．A．touch B．learn C．solve D．improveBDoyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,thenhow?Hereisan36．Therewasafarmerwho37cornallhislife．Eachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket．Theneachtimehiscornwaschosenasthe38andwonthefirstprize．Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomething39abouthowhegrewit．Thefarmer40hisseed（做種子的）corntohisneighbors．“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors?”thereporterasked．“Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthe41withyoueachyear.”“Why,sir,”saidthefarmer,“didn’tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen（花粉）fromthecornandmovesitquicklyfromfieldtofield．Ifmyneighborsgrow42corn,cross-pollination（異花傳粉）willbenogoodformycorn．SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imust43myneighborstogrowgoodcorn.”Thefarmerknowsmuchaboutthetruthoflife．Hiscorncannotimprove44hisneighbor’scorndoesn’timprove．Asagreatmansays,“Wemakealivingbywhatwe45．Wemakealifebywhatwegive.”36．A．expert B．example C．event D．a(chǎn)rticle37．A．sold B．bought C．chose D．grew38．A．best B．prettiest C．cheapest D．shortest39．A．terrible B．surprising C．popular D．serious40．A．gave B．showed C．put D．got41．A．discussion B．fight C．competition D．game42．A．tall B．bad C．tasty D．unusual43．A．help B．make C．hope D．let44．A．because B．though C．if D．when45．A．grow B．work C．do D．get第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分35分）Ⅵ．補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A:Hi,Sandy．Gladtoseeyou．B:Hey,XiaoDong．I’mgoingtostayheretospendtheMid—autumnFestival．46A:47TheMid—autumnFestivalalwayscomesonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth．B:48A:InourChinesetradition,itisthetimeforthefamilytogettogether．Peopleeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfullmoononthatday．B:49Ican’twaitforthecomingofthatday．A:Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily．B:CanI?50A．Soundsgreat!B．That’sverykindofyou．C．Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?D．Withpleasure．E．Whatdoyouusuallydotocelebrateit?F．Idon’tthinkso．G．Whenisitthisyear?Ⅶ．閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。ATakingonlineclassesisbecomingpopular,butstudentshavedifferentviews（見解）aboutit．LiQi,14:Ilovetakingonlineclasses．Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom．Wecanchoosetolearnwhatwewant．Also,studentscantakeonlinelessonsanytimeandanywhere．Itisveryconvenient（方便的）．WuJun,13:Idon’tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy．TherearemanyexcitingthingsontheInternet．Studentscanbedistractedfromtheirlessonseasily．Thewholelearningprocess（過程）isnotthesameasitisintheclassroom．ZhouSiya,13:Onlineclassroomsarefantastic．Wemightlistentotheteachersmorecarefullywhenweareinfrontofacomputerwithoutanyonearoundus．Takingclassesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetopracticeusingthecomputer．LiChunjie,14:Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesisterrible．Sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbebadforourhealth．51．Howmanystudentsagreewithonlinelearning?A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．52．WhydoesLiQithinkthattakingonlinecoursesisconvenient?A．Becauseteacherscanteachwhattheywant．B．Becauseithelpsimprovetheuseofcomputers．C．Becausestudentsarefreetotakeonlineclasses．D．Becausethereareinterestinglessonstochoosefrom．53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracted”meaninChinese?A．分心的． B．專心的． C．分散的． D．開心的．54．What’sthemainideaaboutthetext?A．Meaningoftakingonlineclasses． B．WaysofstudyingontheInternet．C．Adviceonbecominggoodlearners． D．Ideasontakingonlineclasses．BOncetherewasababyeagle（鷹）livinginanest（巢）onamountain．Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest．Itwaswarmandcomfortable．Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive．．Butsuddenlyhismotherstoppedcomingtothenest,sohewasfullofsadness．Hethoughthewoulddiesoon．Twodayslater,motherappearedwithsomenicefood．Thebabyeaglejumpedupanddownwithexcitement．Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby．Thebabyeaglecriedout,“Mum,whydidyoudothistome?I’mhungry．Don’tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?”“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou．Comeandgetitbyyourself.”hismothersaid．Thensheflewdownandgotthebabyeagleoutofthenest．Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster．Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyouleaveme?”Helookeddownandthegroundwasmuchcloser．Thensomethingstrangehappened．Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!”Hismothersmiled．55．Whydidthebabyeaglelovehisnest?A．Becauseitwashighonamountain． B．Becauseitwasfullofloveandfood．C．Becausehecouldenjoyhisfoodthere． D．Becausehecouldalmostgeteverything．56．Howdidthebabyeaglefeelwhenhesawhismothercomingagain?A．Sad． B．Happy． C．Afraid． D．Angry．57．Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthestorythat______．A．thebabyeaglelosthismother B．thebabyeaglefelldownanddiedC．thebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimself D．thebabyeaglewasstillangrywithhismother58．Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?A．Childrenshouldlearntolivebythemselvesastheygrowup．B．Parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren．C．Mothercanhelptomakeyourdreamcometrue．D．Ifyoushowlifeasmile,lifewillsmileback．CAtthebeginningofhumanhistory,peopletooktheirfoodfromtheworldaroundthem．Theyateallthattheycouldfind,andthenmovedon．About10,000yearsagopeoplestartedlearningtofarm（耕種）．Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentplaces．InChinariceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthandthepeopleinthenortheatnoodles．PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish．ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea．Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish．Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead．Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttools（工具）indifferentplaces．InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,peopleeatwithknivesandforks．InChina,peopleeatwithchopsticks．InpartsofIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peopleusetheirhandstopickupfood．Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentplaces．Todayitispossiblethatfoodissenteasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother．Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld．ForexamplepeopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia．Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow．59．Howdidpeoplegetfoodatthebeginningofhumanhistory?A．Theylearnedtofarmforfood． B．Theycookeddifferentkindsoffood．C．Theyfoundfoodaroundthem． D．Theygotfoodfromanothercountry．60．PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause______．A．theylivefarfromthesea． B．theylikeeatingnoodles．C．theyhaveenoughmeattoeat． D．theycan’tstandfish．61．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Foodplaysanimportantroleinhumanhistory．B．Whatweeathastodowithwherewelive．C．Chinesepeopleneveruseknivesandforks．D．Wecaneatwhateverwelikeatanytimeoftheyear．62．What’sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?A．DifferentFoodinDifferentPlaces． B．EatingFoodwithDifferentTools．C．PeopleandFood． D．Food—aBigBusiness．閱讀下面短文，回答下列問題，注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求。DAgoodbookcanteachyoumanythings．Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds．Itisimportantandnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit．Thefollowingwouldhelpyoudevelop（培養(yǎng)）it．PlanyourtimeYoushouldspendatleasthalfanhourreadingeveryday．Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit．Forexample,makeitahabittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime．AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou．Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings．Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou．HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary．Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks．PutitonlineOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputsomee-booksintoyournetdisc（網(wǎng)盤）andsharethemwithyourfriends．Askyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandgiveyouadvice．63．Howlongshouldyoureadeverydayaccordingtothetext?（不多于10個詞）_______________________________________________________________________________________________64．Whichisthewaytosavemoremoneyonbooksaccordingtothetext?（不多于5個詞）_______________________________________________________________________________________________65．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?（不多于10個詞）_______________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分20分）Ⅷ．單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）66．Wemustfindoutwhatheisdoingnow,andthenwecantakea______（行動）．67．Yourwordsalwaysf______（填滿）myheartwithhopeandhappiness．I’msoluckytohaveafriendlikeyou．68．Itisc______（常見的）forsoccerfanstostayuptowatchthegamesduringtheWorldCup．69．IhavetostayathometodaybecauseIh______（閑逛）outwithmyfriendslatelastnight．70．MyNewYear’sresolutionisthatI’mgoingtohelpwithhouseworktobuildac______（更親近的）relationshipwithmyparents．Ⅸ．書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）隨著天宮空間站的建設(shè)，在學(xué)校掀起了一陣航天熱。假如你是Allen，你班同學(xué)也在熱議并遐想未來能進(jìn)入空間站的旅行,你班將舉辦一次主題為“MyJourneytoTiangongSpaceStation”的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)下列提示，發(fā)揮想象談一下你的太空站之旅。注意：1、短文須包含上圖所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2、不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；3、詞數(shù)80～100。MyJourneytoTiangongSpaceStationIdreamoftravellingtospace．NowI’vegotachancetomakemydreamcometrue．__________________________________