湖北省恩施州2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

機(jī)密★啟用前恩施市2023年秋季學(xué)期義務(wù)教育階段期末考試八年級(jí)英語試題卷本試題卷共6頁，全卷滿分90分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1．考生答題全部在答題卷上，答在試題卷上無效。2．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及本試題卷上。3．選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題作答必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。4．考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分選擇題（共55分）一、選擇填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。—MustItakeashowerbeforebed,Mommy?—No,you______.Theweatherisnotveryhot.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t2.—Listen,wedon’thavemuchtime.—Comeon!Wejustneedtwomore______forawin.A.medals B.teams C.records D.points3.—Kate,IhearthatyouknowLondonverywell.—That’sright.OnlybecauseI______inthatcity.A.buildup B.cheeron C.growup D.liedown4.—Sorry,DoctorLeeisn’thererightnow.—Oh,canI______amessage?A.take B.give C.send D.leave5.______wonderfulconcertitwas!Manyfamousmusiciansplayedattheconcert.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa6.—Rose,whyareyouangrywithLily?—Shelostmyfavoritebook,andshedidn’t______saysorry.A.even B.quite C.really D.ahead7.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’tcatchit.I______somethingelse.A.thought B.wasthinking C.willthink D.think8.—Jack,it’stimeforsupper.Youshouldstop______basketball.—OK,Mom.I’llstop______supper.A.toplay;having B.playing;having C.playing;tohave D.toplay;tohave9.—Areyousureitwillrainthisafternoon,Teddy?—______.Butitiscloudynow.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Idon’tminditC.Yes,I’msureofthat D.No,I’mnotsureofthat10.—Sorry,Iwillhavetomissyourbirthdayparty.IwillgotoShanghaiforatripwithmyparents.—______.Buthaveagoodtime!A.It’sapity B.Allright C.That’sright D.Ithinkso二、完型填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweek,Ireadabook—LifeofPi.It’saboutaboyfromIndianamedPi,whotraveled11thePacificOceaninalifeboat.Pi’sfamilylivedinIndiaandhisfatherhadazoo.WhenPiwassixteen,theydecidedto12thezooandmovedtoCanada.Theysold13oftheanimalstootherzoosandtooktheotheranimalsonashiptoCanada.Butontheway,theymetwithaveryheavyrainandtheshipsank(沉沒).WhenPi14aftertheterriblerain,hefoundthathisfamilydiedandhewasinalifeboatwithahyena,azebra,anorangutanandatiger.Whenhesawthosebig15,Piwasafraid.Onebyone,theanimalsinthelifeboatkilledandateeachother.16,therewasonlyPiandthetigerleft.LuckilyforPi,therewassomefoodandwaterinthelifeboat,17hesoonneededtostartcatchingfish.Hefedthefishtothetigerto18iteatinghim.Healsoused19helearnedfromthezootocontrolthetiger.Piandthetigerspent227daysinthelifeboat.Sometimes,Piwashappyandhopeful,butsometimeshefeltunhappyand20.Atlast,theyarrivedinMexico.11.A.to B.from C.across D.through12.A.buy B.join C.visit D.close13.A.all B.some C.few D.lot14.A.lookedup B.wokeup C.stoodup D.gotup15.A.ships B.men C.mountains D.animals16.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Atleast D.Atmost17.A.so B.because C.but D.and18.A.stop B.have C.keep D.make19.A.how B.why C.what D.when20.A.excited B.interested C.relaxed D.afraid三、閱讀理解（本大題共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFoodmayhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality(個(gè)性).Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivefoods.A.noodlesB.hamburgersC.applesD.friedchickenE.cakesSeetheanswershere.A.Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit’snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.B.Youronlyinterestissuccess,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.C.Therearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.D.Peoplethinkthatyouareshybutyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.E.Becauseyouareoutgoing(外向的)andaregoodattellingjokes,peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?Justforfun!21.Wecanreadthispersonalitytestina______.A.magazine B.newsreport C.menu D.storybook22.Nellychooseshamburgers,shemay______.A.notworkveryhard B.spendmuchtimerelaxingC.likesharingthemwithherfriends D.wanttobethebest23.Larryoftenhelpsothers.Hemightchoose______.A.noodles B.friedchicken C.cakes D.apples24.Fromtheanswers,wecanknowthat______.A.ifyouchoosenoodles,youaresimilartoothersB.ifyouchooseapples,youareshyC.ifyouchoosecakes,youalwaysmakeotherslaughD.ifyouchoosehamburgers,youmayhavemanynewideasinyourmind25.Thewriterthinks______.A.foodcanmakeyourpersonalitydifferentB.itisfuntochooseyourfavoritefoodC.peopleintheworldonlyhavefourpersonalitiesD.weshouldn’ttaketheresultsseriouslyBNowtherearehundredsofnewhealthclubsinEurope(歐洲).Overthelasttenyears,peoplehavebuiltmanybigandmodernclubsincitiesalloverEurope.InPortugal,ahealthclubopenedin2000,andnowithas5,000members(會(huì)員).InBarcelona,thereare7,000membersinabighealthclub.Peoplewillspendmuchmoneyintheseclubs,butthisdoesn’tstopthousandsofpeoplefromjoiningthem.Tenyearsago,ifyouwenttoahealthclub,youjustplayedsquash(壁球)ordidaerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)).Now,youcanchoosefrommanynewandexcitingactivities.Manycompanies(公司)nowthinkthatpeopleworkbetteriftheyarehealthier.Moreandmorecompaniespayfortheirworkerstogotohealthclubs.There,workersdon’tjustdoexercise.Theycanalsotakespecialcoursesandlearnhowtostayhealthyandkeepawayfromstress.Thentheywillworkharder,andmakemuchmoremoneyforthecompanythanbefore!26.Fromthefirstpassage,weknowthat______.A.thereareveryfewhealthclubsinEuropeB.peopleinEuropedon’tcareabouttheirhealthC.healthclubsareverypopularinEuropeD.thecostofplayinginhealthclubsinEuropeislow27.Thewritertriestotellus______inParagraph2.A.thathealthclubsarebetterthanbefore B.whatpeopleliketodoinhealthclubsC.abouttheadvantagesofgoingtohealthclubs D.howtokeepfitinahealthclub28.Whydosomecompaniespayfortheirworkerstogotohealthclubs?A.Becausethecompaniesarequiterich.B.Becausetheworkersaskthecompaniestodoso.C.Becausethecompanieshavethedutytodoso.D.Becausethecompaniesbelievepeopleworkbetteringoodhealth.29.Theunderlinedword“stress”means“______”inChinese.A.貧困 B.責(zé)任 C.壓力 D.榮譽(yù)30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtobehealthy B.HealthclubsinEuropeC.Workersinhealthclubs D.ThebestwaytokeephealthyCI’ma16-year-oldboy.Iloveplayingchess(國際象棋).Myparentsdidn’taskmetostart.Itwasmyidea.ItwasduringthesummerholidayswhenIwas12andIhadnothingtokeepmebusy.Iwasreallybored,soIboughtachessset,andsoonIfellinlovewithit.Ittookmealongtimetolearntherules.Thereweresomeinstructionsonthebox,butIhadtoreadbooksandwatchsomevideos(視頻)ontheInternet,too.Goingtoachessclubwasaneasywaytogethelp,butIenjoyedlearningbymyself.Soonafter,Iplayedmyfirstgamewithoneofmyfriends.Iwantedtodowell,butIlost!Ididn’tfeelbadorgetangrywithmyfriend.Instead,IgottoknowhowdifficultthegameisandIdecidedtoworkhardtobecomeagreatchessplayer!Now,fouryearslater,thatisstillmydream.I’mintheschoolchessclubandIpracticethreetimesaweek.Also,I’malwaysreadingbooksonchessathome,andplayingagainstmycomputer!Nextweek,therewillbeabiggameandmanyyoungchessplayerswilljoininit.It’llbemyfirstbiggameandI’mreallylookingforwardtoshowingeveryonewhatIcando.31.Thewriterstartedplayingchessto______.A.winmuchmoney B.meetnewpeopleC.havesomethingtodo D.makehisparentshappy32.Howdidthewriterlearntherulesofchess?①Hereadbooks. ②Hewenttoachessclub.③Hereadtheinstructions. ④HewatchedvideosontheInternet.A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④33.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheplayedhisfirstgameofchess?A.Hewasunhappytolose. B.Hewasangrywithhisfriend.C.Hewasgladthatheplayedwell. D.Hewassurethathewantedtolearnmore.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A.Goingtoabiggame. B.Joiningtheschoolchessclub.C.Playingagainstthecomputer. D.Becomingagreatchessplayer.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Aboy’shobby. B.Thehistoryofchess.C.Afamouschessplayer. D.Thebestfreetimeactivity.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DPeopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprotectagainstafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarm(報(bào)警)inthehouse.Whenthereisafire,thealarmmakesaloudsound.36Makeaplantogetoffthefire.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.37Checkallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.38Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:*Don’topenahotdoor!39Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises(上升).*40First,stop!Don’trun!Drop!Falltothefloor.Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putsomewetclothesaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefire.A.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?B.Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.C.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.D.Practiceforafire.E.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.第二部分非選擇題（共35分）四、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在短文空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。MynameisMike.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IaminGradeEight.Iusedtospendmosttime41theinternet.Ienjoyed42(chat)withfriendsonQQ.AndIwasfondofwatchingvideosonline.Onweekends,Ilost43(I)inplayingcomputergames.44,daybydayIfoundIdidn’tlikemystudy.Ifeltsleepyand45/'ta??d/allday.Internetbecamemywholelife.MymothersaidthatIneededachange.Mymothertookmetotheparkinourcity.I46(lie)onthegrass,smelledthespringandlistenedtothewindsinging.Thenature47(provide)comfortandpeaceforme.Atthattime,Ifoundsomechildrenplayingmusical48/'?nstr?m?nts/nearalake.Theboywith49erhuinhandscaughtmyeyes.Themusicwasbothpleasantandrelaxing.NowIjoinedthemandlearnedplayingerhu.Itbecameoneofmyfavorite50(hobby).EveryonethinksthatIamactivenow.五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。51.醫(yī)生給他檢查了一下，發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒什么嚴(yán)重的問題。（serious）Thedoctorlookedhimoverandfoundtherewas__________________.52.格林夫人總是擔(dān)心她的兒子，因?yàn)樗€太小不會(huì)照顧他自己。（worry）Mrs.Greenisa