新教材英語(yǔ)選擇性學(xué)案Unit6第三課時(shí)DevelopingideasPresentingideas

第三課時(shí)Developingideas&PresentingideasⅠ.詞匯初探1．viaprep.通過；借助于2．candidaten.申請(qǐng)者3．a(chǎn)pplicantn.申請(qǐng)人→applyvt.&vi.申請(qǐng)；使用；應(yīng)用→applicationn.申請(qǐng)4．favourn.喜愛；恩惠vt.喜愛；偏袒→favourableadj.贊成的；有利的→favouriteadj.最喜愛的5．a(chǎn)dvertisevt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告→advertisementn.廣告→advertiser6．genuineadj.真正的；真誠(chéng)的7．salaryn.工資8．negotiableadj.可協(xié)商的→negotiatevt.談判；協(xié)商→negotiationn.談判；轉(zhuǎn)讓9．preferencen.喜愛；偏愛→preferv.更喜歡；偏愛10．qualificationn.資格；資歷→qualifiedadj.有資格的→qualifyvt.限制；使……具有資格11．waistn.腰部Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯1．支持，贊同in_favour_of2．由……組成be_made_up_of3．受到威脅under_threat4．除……以外in_addition_to5．明白；了解bee/be_aware_of6．a(chǎn)numberof大量的7．highlighttheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性8．relateto與……有關(guān)9．raiseawarenessof提高……意識(shí)10．a(chǎn)greewith同意；和……一致Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Theyalsoneededtoprovewhytheywerethebestpersonto_dothejob.(P68)他們還需要證明自己為什么是做這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。2．Benlaterjokedthatthejobshould_have_been_advertisednotasthe“best”，butthe“busiestjobintheworld”！(P69)本后來開玩笑說，這份工作不應(yīng)該被宣傳為“最好的”，而應(yīng)該是“世界上最忙的工作”！3．Themostimportantthingwasthatpeopleallovertheworldbecameawareofthebeautyoftheoceaninthearea.(P69)最重要的是，全世界的人們都意識(shí)到了這個(gè)地區(qū)的海洋之美。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇理解StepⅠ.ReadthetextonPage68—69andchoosethebestanswers.1．Whichofthedescriptionsaboutthejobisright?A．ItinvolveslookingaftertheGreatBarrierReefonly.B．Theworkinghoursareflexibleandacodationisprovided.C．Youneedtoreportbackmonthly.D．Youneedtokeeptheislandclean.答案：B2．TheGreatBarrierReefissimilarto________insize.A．Japan B．SingaporeC．Taiwan D．Korea答案：A3．Whatdidthecandidateshavetodotogetthejob?A．Theyhadtowriteanarticleaboutthereef.B．Theyhadtogiveaspeechaboutthereef.C．Theyhadtodosomeresearchaboutthereef.D．Theyhadtomakeashortvideotoshowtheyknewaboutthereefwell.答案：D4．BendidalotfortheReef,whichincluded________.A．makingafilmaboutthereefB．deliveringaspeechontelevisiontointroducethereefC．blogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereefD．writingsomebookstopromotethereef答案：C5．Thetopicofparagraph5is________.A．theGreatBarrierReefisthelargestlivingthingontheplanetB．whetheritwasagenuinejoboraneye-catchingmarketingeventisn'treallyimportantC．thiscallforanislandcaretakerattractedinterestfromallovertheworldD．Bendidalotduringhistimeasanislandcaretaker答案：DStepⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Togetthisjob，thecandidateshadtomakeashortvideo__1__(show)howmuchtheyknewaboutthereef.Theyalsoneededtoprove__2__theywerethebestpersontodothejob.Eventually,thejob__3__(offer)toBenfromtheUK.Bendidalotduringhistimeasanislandcaretaker.Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosand__4__(write)articlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargue__5__favourofitsdefence.Thiscallfor__6__islandcaretakerattractedinterestfromallovertheworld.Themostimportantthingwas__7__peopleallovertheworldbecameawareofthe__8__(beautiful)oftheocean.What'smore,theycame__9__(understand)thedelicatebalancethattheenvironmentexistsinand__10__can,andmust,bedonetoprotectthereef.1．showing2.why3.was_offered4.writing5.in6.an7.that8.beauty9.to_understand10.what1eq\a\vs4\al(meansn.手段；方法)[教材原句]ItwasactuallyaveryclevermeanstohighlighttheimportanceoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneedtoprotectit.(P68)這實(shí)際上是一個(gè)非常聰明的方法來強(qiáng)調(diào)大堡礁的重要性和保護(hù)它的必要性。[歸納拓展]bymeansof...用……辦法；借助……bythismeans用這種方法byallmeans務(wù)必；一定；當(dāng)然可以byanymeans無(wú)論如何；以一切可能的手段bynomeans絕不；一點(diǎn)也不(位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)[名師點(diǎn)津]means用作“方式；方法”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。[易混辨析]way多與in連用，構(gòu)成in...waymethod多與with連用，構(gòu)成with...methodmeans多與by連用，構(gòu)成by...meansapproach多與to連用，構(gòu)成approachto...[即時(shí)鞏固](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Someresearcherspointoutthatdaydreamingisameansofrelaxation.②Allmeanshave_been_used(use)togethimtochangehismind,butinvain.③Everypossiblemeanshas_been_tried(try),butnonehasworked.④Bynomeansistheproblemassimpleaswefirstthought.(2)用means短語(yǔ)完成句子①Shecouldnotspeak,butmadeherwishesknownby_means_ofsigns.她不會(huì)說話，但她借助手勢(shì)來讓別人知道她想要什么。②Whateverhappened,thebossrequiredustofinishthetaskby_all_means.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，老板要求我們務(wù)必完成任務(wù)。2eq\a\vs4\al(applicantn.申請(qǐng)人；應(yīng)征者)[教材原句]Outofthethousandsofapplicants,elevenwereselected，includingayoungwomanfromChina.(P68)在數(shù)千名申請(qǐng)者中，有11人被選中，其中包括一名來自中國(guó)的年輕女子。[歸納拓展](1)applyvi.申請(qǐng)；適用vt.使用；應(yīng)用；涂抹apply...to...把……應(yīng)用/運(yùn)用于……applyto...適用于……apply(tosb.)forsth.(向……)申請(qǐng)……applyone'smind/oneselfto專心于；專心從事(2)appliedadj.應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的applicationn.應(yīng)用；適用；申請(qǐng)巧學(xué)妙記[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thenewtechnology,ifapplied(apply)toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.②Hisapplication(apply)formembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.③Iftheapplicant(apply)isnotatruecandidateforthejob,donotinterviewhim.④LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.⑤I'mwritingtoapply_for_the_positionasastudentvolunteer.我寫信是想申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者這個(gè)職位。3eq\a\vs4\al(defencen.保衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi))[教材原句]Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueinfavourofitsdefence.(P69)除了寫博客、拍照和撰寫有關(guān)珊瑚礁的文章外，他還多次在電視上露面，支持保護(hù)珊瑚礁。[歸納拓展](1)defend...from/against保護(hù)……以免受defendoneself為自己辯護(hù)；自衛(wèi)(2)defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)indefenceof為了保衛(wèi)……[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Allthepeople，menandwomen，youngandold，werefightingagainstthefloodindefence(defend)oftheirownhomes.②Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainst/fromsomekindsofinfections.③Itissaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamouslawyerto_defend(defend)him.4eq\a\vs4\al(advertisevt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告；宣傳；公告)[教材原句]Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe“best”，butthe“busiestjobintheworld”！(P69)本后來開玩笑說，這份工作不應(yīng)該被宣傳為“最好的”，而應(yīng)該是“世界上最忙的工作”！[歸納拓展](1)advertisesth.登廣告宣傳某物advertiseforsb./sth.為征聘……登廣告(2)advertisementn.廣告anadvertisementforsth.一則……的廣告[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterthegarden.我們應(yīng)登廣告招聘人來照料花園。②Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumustadvertiseit.如果你要推銷自己的產(chǎn)品，你就必須登廣告。③Shescannedthe_job_advertisementsinthepaper.她瀏覽了一下報(bào)紙上的招工廣告。5eq\a\vs4\al(rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的；有意義的)[教材原句]Ioccasionallyfeellonely,butoverall,it'sahugelyrewardingjob.(P71)我偶爾感到孤獨(dú)，但總的來說，這是一個(gè)非常有意義的工作。[歸納拓展](1)rewardn.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金asareward(for...)作為(對(duì)……的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞inrewardfor為酬謝……；作為……的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(2)rewardvt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞rewardsb.forsth.因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回報(bào)某人[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'dliketodosomethingin_reward_for_her_kindness.我想做點(diǎn)什么來報(bào)答她的好意。②Themanrewardedtheboywith$10forbringingbackthelostdog.③TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding(reward)experience.6eq\a\vs4\al(qualificationn.資格，資歷常用復(fù)數(shù))[教材原句]Allapplicationswele,butpreferencewillbegiventothosewithdivingqualifications.(P71)歡迎所有申請(qǐng)，但有潛水資格者優(yōu)先。[歸納拓展](1)havetherightqualificationseq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(fordoingsth.,todosth.))有資格做某事(2)qualifyvt.取得資格，合格qualifysb.for/as...使某人有……的資格qualifysb.todosth.使某人有資格做某事[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Shehasthequalifications(qualify)forteachingEnglish.②Attheendofthecourse，youwillbequalified(qualification)topractiselaw.③Thetestwillqualifyyouto_driveheavyvehicles.通過這項(xiàng)考試你就有資格駕駛重型車輛。1eq\a\vs4\al(underthreat受到威脅)[教材原句]Butthisuniqueanddelicateplaceisnowunderthreatfrompollutionandclimatechange.(P68)但這個(gè)獨(dú)特而精致的地方現(xiàn)在正受到污染和氣候變化的威脅。[歸納拓展](1)beathreatto對(duì)……是個(gè)威脅athreatof...……的征兆(2)threatenvt.威脅，恐嚇threatentodosth.威脅要做某事(3)threateningadj.恐嚇的，具有威脅的[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Hethreatened(threaten)tomakethephotospublic.②Whatyousaidyesterdaysoundedthreatening(threaten)tome.③Hispresenceisathreattooursuccess.他的出現(xiàn)對(duì)我們的成功是一個(gè)威脅。④Tom'sfatherthreatenedto_beathimifhestoleagain.湯姆的父親威脅說如果他再偷東西就揍他。⑤Theseancientwoodlandsareunder_threatfromnewroaddevelopments.新道路開發(fā)可能使這些古老的林地受到威脅。2eq\a\vs4\al(infavourof同意；支持；優(yōu)先選擇)[教材原句]Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueinfavourofitsdefence.(P69)除了寫博客、拍照和撰寫有關(guān)珊瑚礁的文章外，他還多次在電視上露面，支持保護(hù)珊瑚礁。[歸納拓展](1)asksb.afavour請(qǐng)某人幫忙dosb.afavour幫某人一個(gè)忙owesb.afavour欠某人一個(gè)人情inone'sfavour有利于某人(2)favouriteadj.特別受喜愛的；最喜歡的n.最喜愛的人或物favourableadj.贊同的；有利的[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople'slivesforthousandsofyears,andtodayitisstilloneofthefavourite(favour)drinksintheworld.②Eventhoughwehavesometroublerightnow,Ithinkthefinalresultwillbeinourfavour.③Nowthatyouarenotbusy,whynotdo_him_a_favour?既然你不忙，為什么不幫他個(gè)忙呢？④Somepeoplearein_favour_ofthisplanwhileothersareagainstit.一些人支持這一計(jì)劃而別人反對(duì)。3eq\a\vs4\al(relateto和……有聯(lián)系；涉及；理解)[教材原句]Transitionscanhelpreadersunderstandhowparagraphsworktogether，howtheyrelatetooneanother...(P70)過渡可以幫助讀者理解段落是如何協(xié)同工作的，它們是如何相互關(guān)聯(lián)的……[歸納拓展](1)relate...to/with...把……和……聯(lián)系起來berelatedto與……相關(guān)(2)relationn.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚inrelationto關(guān)于，至于[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Itisdifficulttorelatecausewitheffectinthiscase.②Doesthenewlawrelateonlytotheft?③Theseproblemsare_closely_related_toeachother.這些問題互相之間有著密切的聯(lián)系。④Onlyexperiencerelated_tothejobisneeded.只需要與本工作相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。4givepreferenceto...優(yōu)先考慮……[教材原句]Allapplicationswele,butpreferencewillbegiventothosewithdivingqualifications.(P71)歡迎所有申請(qǐng)，但有潛水資格證者優(yōu)先。eg.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperience.對(duì)于求職者，我們優(yōu)先考慮有一定經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。[歸納拓展](1)haveapreferencefor...偏愛……inpreferenceto...優(yōu)先于……show/givepreferenceto...優(yōu)先考慮……(2)prefervt.更喜歡prefersth.tosth.喜歡……而不喜歡……prefertodosth.更喜歡做……preferdoingsth.todoingsth.寧愿做……而不愿做……(3)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(寧愿做……而不愿,做……))[即時(shí)鞏固](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heiskeenonallkindsofnewthingsandhasapreference(prefer)forputer.②MrWhitepreferredto_stay(stay)athomewithhischildrenratherthango(go)outforChristmas.③HeesfromShanghai,soheprefersricetonoodles.④Nowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfing(surf)theInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.(2)一句多譯Hepreferredto_stayathomeratherthangoshoppingonSunday.＝Hewould_stayathomeratherthangoshoppingonSunday.＝Hewould_rather_stayathomethangoshoppingonSunday.星期天他寧愿呆在家也不愿意去購(gòu)物。Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe“best”，butthe“busiestjobintheworld”！P69本后來開玩笑說，這份工作不應(yīng)該被宣傳為“最好的”，而應(yīng)該是“世界上最忙的工作”！[句式分析]shouldhavedone過去本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒有做某事。eg.Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworktoday.你本應(yīng)該今天完成作業(yè)的。[歸納拓展]couldhavedonesth.本來能做而未做某事couldn'thavedonesth.過去不可能做過某事；一定沒有做過某事musthavedone過去一定做過(無(wú)否定形式)mighthavedone過去可能做過needn'thavedone過去沒有必要做(實(shí)際上卻做了)oughttohavedone過去本應(yīng)該做(實(shí)際上沒有做)[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Ican'tfindmypurse.Icould_have_left(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday，butI'mnotsure.我找不到我的錢包了，我有可能昨天把它落在超市了，但是我不確定。②Tomcouldn't_have_finishedhishomeworkinsuchlittletime.湯姆在那么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)不可能已經(jīng)做完了他的作業(yè)。③Thebusshould_have_arrivedtenminutesago.公共汽車十分鐘以前就該到了。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．paredwiththeformercandidate(候選人),thelatter