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Unit4MeetingthemuseReview單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)原題版第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADidyouknowthat,in2016,over18millionpeopleattendedclassicalconcertsinGermany?That’smorepeoplethanthosewhowenttomainleaguefootballmatches!Earlierthisyear,GermanycontinueditscelebrationofclassicalmusicwiththeopeningofanewconcerthallintheheartofHamburg.Germansareincrediblyproudofitandit’sthefirstthingIshowtomyfriendswhentheyetovisit.Knownasthe“Elphi”bythelocals,theElbphilharmonieisabeautifultowerofglitteringglasssittingatopanoldwarehousebythebanksoftheriverElbe.Theplaza(露天廣場)isopentothepublicandfromthemiddleofthecity’stallestbuilding,youcangazeacrosstheharbour,milesofrooftopsandpassingshipsbelow.Themainconcerthallseatsover2,000peopleandisoneofthemostadvancedmusicvenuesintheworld.Twosmallerconcerthallsareusedforjazz,worldandcontemporarymusic.Inaddition,ifyou’reunbelievablyrich,youcanbuyoneofthe45luxuriousapartmentslyingwithinthebuilding.Constructionbeganin2007withabudgetof£241millionandatwoyearperiod.Fastforwardtenyears,thebuildingeventuallyopenedwithafinalpricetagofover800million!IconsidermyselfveryluckythattheElbphilharmonieopenedduringmytimelivinginHamburg,butunfortunatelyIhaven’tyetbeenabletoattendaconcert.Everythingissoldoutforsixmonths!Fornow,I’mcontenttovisittheplazatoenjoytheimpressiveviewsovertheclocksandseetheinnovativearchitectureupclose.Hopefullyonedaysoon,I’llbeluckyenoughtograbalastminuteconcertticket!21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Germany.B.Hamburg.C.Anewconcerthall.D.Itscelebrationofclassicalmusic.22.WhatisElbe?A.Ahall. B.Ariver.C.Atower. D.Awarehouse.23.WhathappenedaftertheElbphilharmonieopened?A.Theauthorwasinvitedtovisitit.B.Fewconcertshavebeenheld.C.Theperformancewaswellreceived.D.Peoplefinditeasytogetconcerttickets.BMichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknowntoall,theroadtofameandfortuneisalong,hardone.Michaelremembersthoseearlyyearswhenhewasyoung.“Myfatherwasamachineoperator,”heexplained.“andheworkedatasteelplant.MymotherworkedatSears,abigdepartmentstore.Buttheywerebothmusicians.”Michael’sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedhissonshadalotoftalent,andheknewhecouldtrainthemtobeefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeofthemwereverygood.Heknewifhissonsweretostandout,theywouldhavetobethebest.Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspracticed!Graduallythegrouptookshape.Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.ThusMichaelgotachancetodosomesolosongs.Inthefollowingyears,Michaelwasalwaysonthetop.OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,whichhadonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!WhenMichaelwaseighteen,heenteredanotherfieldofhiscareer—acting.“Iplantostarinmovies,”hetoldhisfriends.“butofcourse,myfirstloveismusic.”Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs.“Songscameaboutinthestrangestways,”hesaid.“I’lljustwakeupfromsleepingandthereisawholesongingintomyhead.AndthenIputitdownonthepaper.”Still,withallhissuccess,Michaelmanagedtokeephisheadcalm.“Ijustdoadifferentjobfromotherpeople,”hesaid.“butitdoesn’tmakemethinkI’mbetterthanotherpeople.”Tobequitehonest,hisfansjustlovetohearandwatchhim!24.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.MichaelJackson’sparentsenjoyedmusicalot.B.Michael’smotherworkedinafactorywhenhewasyoung.C.Michael’sfatherspentalotoftimeindrinking.D.Michaelbegantoearnmoneywhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllofMichael’ssongswerewrittenbyotherpeople.B.Michaelthinksthatheismuchmorecleverthanothers.C.Michaelbegantoactinfilmswhenhewasfiveyearsold.D.AgreatnumberofNewZealandersboughtarecordofMichael’s.26.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.HowMr.Jacksontrainedhischildren.B.HowtheJacksonsbecamesuccessful.C.WhyMichaelissopopularallovertheworld.D.HowMichaelbeessopopularallovertheworld.CSamuelOsmondisa19yearoldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotes(音符)inhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata(奏鳴曲)byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobeealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Iteseasilytome—Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,“It’sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.”However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.27.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.B.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.C.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.28.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe.A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfatherC.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyD.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusic29.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.C.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheQualitiesofaMusicianB.TheStoryofaMusicalTalentC.TheImportanceofEarlyEducationD.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.31Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrializedsocieties.Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeingsashumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknow,think,value,feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocioculturalsystem.32Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.IntheprovinceofMidnaporeinIndia,thedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghosts”intheforest.Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingwithagroupofwolvesintheforest.33Inhisdiary,thedirectordescribeshisfirstviewofKamala(astheolderchildwasnamed)andAmala(thenamegiventotheyoungerchild):Kamalawasaterriblelookingbeing—thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.34Theireyeswerebrightandsharp,unlikehumaneyes.Theywereveryfondofrawmeatandrawmilk.Gradually,astheygotstronger,theybegangoingonallfours,andafterwardsbegantorunonallfours,justlikesquirrels.Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehavior—bytakingpartinaculturalmunity.35A.Fromthisviewpoint,allhumangroupshaveaculture.B.Thesechildrenweretheghostsdescribedbythelocalpeople.C.Thisstatementiswellsupportedbysomewellwrittencases.D.Humanbeingscanonlydevelophumanabilitiesbythelocalpeople.E.Culturerefersonlytothehighartandclassicalmusicofaparticularsociety.F.Closeatitsheelstherecameanotherterriblecreatureexactlylikethefirst,butsmallerinsize.G.Theylearncertainhumanlanguagesaswellascertainkindsofhumanbehaviorthroughtheirmembershipinacertainculturalmunity.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasfour,Iwasapainterarmedwithabigboxofcrayons.Somehow,theusualpaperwasn’t36enoughforthesesticksofvivid37.Ilookedaroundforfantasticpaperandthewalls38aninvitingyet39view.Ifonlytherewere40walls,whichpeoplecouldsometimesseeandsometimesnot,liketheonesinMomandDad’scloset(衣柜).41quietlytothebedroom,Ipushedasidetheheavy42.Wordsand43filledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall.Flowers44everywhere.Allmyown45!Mymasterpiece(杰作)!Joy46insideme.Athought47:I’vegottoshowMom!SuddenlyIwas48.Ilookedaroundwithneweyes.WhathadIdone?Momcalledout,“Dinner’sready.”Afterashorttime,herfootsteps49,andthenfinally,theclosetdooropened.Istood50inthecorner.Oh,pleasedon’tbe51,Ithought.Please,please.Mombreathedsharply,52withshock.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididn’tdareto53.54,sheturnedtome.“Ilikeit,”shesaid.“No,Iloveit!It’shappy!IfeellikeIhaveanewcloset!”Now,manyyearslater,mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.EverytimeIopenit,Irememberthat,bigasthewhiteclosetseemedwhenIwaslittle,mymother’s55wasthebiggestthingofall.36.A.relevant B.specialC.fair D.regular37.A.color B.shapeC.quality D.price38.A.ruined B.AttractedC.presented D.required39.A.forbidden B.disappointingC.frightening D.rotten40.A.broken B.decoratedC.painted D.hidden41.A.Flying B.SkippingC.Waving D.Slipping42.A.pictures B.clothesC.walls D.books43.A.images B.camerasC.smiles D.a(chǎn)cts44.A.opened B.criedC.a(chǎn)dvanced D.faded45.A.dinner B.magicC.enterprise D.garbage46.A.abandoned B.reducedC.swelled D.puzzled47.A.brokedown B.cameupC.gotoff D.wentaway48.A.ambitious B.energeticC.pleasant D.still49.A.left B.escapedC.a(chǎn)pproached D.jumped50.A.actively B.confidentlyC.nervously D.gently51.A.grateful B.merryC.fond D.mad52.A.addicted B.AshamedC.embarrassed D.frozen53.A.deny B.breatheC.laugh D.nod54.A.Eventually B.TraditionallyC.Strangely D.Naturally55.A.abuse B.celebrationC.love D.guidance 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Noonewasleftinthemuseumnow,andJohnwaswalkingroundtoseeifeverythingwasallright.Suddenlyhesawabeautifulpainting56.________(lie)onthefloor.Johnpickeditupandgaveittothedirectorofthemuseum.Thedirectorcalledseveralmuseumstocheckandseewhetheritwasa57.________(steal)painting,butnooneclaimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng))it.Sothedirectordecidedtohangitinthemuseum.Alltheexpertscametolookatthepaintingandtheyallspoke58.________(high)ofit.Thedirectorwasproud59.________(have)suchanextraordinarypaintinginhismuseumand60.________(congratulate)Johnonhisdiscovery.Someweeks61.________(late)awomanandherlittlesoncametothemuseum.Whilethey62.________(look)atthenewpainting,thelittleboybegantocry.Thedirectorwentoverandaskedhim,“Whyareyoucrying?”Thechildpointedtothepaintingandsaid,“That’smypaintingonthewall63.________Iwantitback.”“Yes,”saidhismother,“heleft64.________onthefloorafewweeksago.Ifyoulookcarefully,youcanseehisname65.________thepainting.”第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高二(1)班的班長李華,得知美國學(xué)生Chris作為交換生,下學(xué)期將到你班學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,給他寫封郵件:1.表示歡迎;2.
介紹與本地生活相關(guān)的信息(如天氣、飲食)3.介紹本班情況。參考詞匯:交換生exchangestudentDearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ItwasrainingprettyhardonHalloween,butthatwasn’tgoingtostopmylittlesisterKateandmefromtrickortreating.WedecidedtostartatMissParson’shouse.MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherselfmadecookieswithus.Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond,especiallywhenwewerehungryafterclass.Sometimes,whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher,shealways
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