中考英語補全文章(六選五)專項訓(xùn)練及答案五

中考英語補全文章（六選五）專項訓(xùn)練及答案五閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A～F六個選項中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，其中選項中有一項是多余的。InWesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,EnglandandCanada,peopleofteninvitetheirfriendsoverforameal,apartyorjustcoffee.Whenpeoplewanttoasktheirfriendstotheirhomes,101．Herearesomeexamples:“Wouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnertonight?”“Hey,we’rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?”Toanswerthiskindofinvitation,say“Thankyou”ifyoucango.102．Sometimes,however,whatpeoplesayislikeaninvitation,103．Herearesomeexamples:“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”“Let’sgettogetherforlunchsoon.”104．Becausetheydon’ttalkaboutthedateortime.105．Toreplytothiskindofinvitation,justsay“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!”or“OK,thankyou.”A．whatdotheyoftensay?B．butit’snotarealinvitation.C．Theyarenotrealinvitations.D．Theyjustshowthattheyaretryingtobefriendly.E.I’mgladtohearthat.F.Say“Sorry”ifyoucan’tgo.請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。有一個多余選項Greenlandisthelargestisland(島)onearth.ItisinthenorthofEurope.106．ItsnameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?Doyouthinkthaticelandiswhitewithice?107．NotmanypeopleliveonthebigislandofGreenland.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen,Greenlandiswhite.108．TheicecoveringGreenlandishigherthansomeoftheworld’sbuildings.WhataboutIceland?109．No,itisnot.Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.Icelandhasalotofhotsprings(溫泉).Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam(蒸汽).110．AndtherearealotmorepeoplewholiveinIceland.A．IsitcolderthanGreenland?B．NearGreenlandisanotherisland.C．MostofGreenlandiscoveredwithlotsofice.D．Ifyoudo,youarewrong.E.IsitwarmerthanGreenland?F.SoitisnotascoldasGreenland.Whatkindofhouseworkdoyouusuallydo?Maybeyoucleanyourroom,dothedishes,washclothes.111．Butinmanyplaces,likethecountrysideintheUS,kidshave“outdoor(戶外的)”housework.112．Inautumn,themostcommonoutdoorhouseworkissweepingleaves(掃落葉).113．Soeachfamilyneedstocleanuptheleavesintheyard(院子).Afteraheavysnowinwinter,childrenalwayshelpsweepthesnowinfrontoftheirhousessothatpeoplewon’tfalldown.Springandsummerbringlotsofrainandsun.114．Itiscommonforkidstomowthegrass(割草)tokeeptidy.Mostfamiliesgivetheirkidsalittlemoneyfordoingthehousework.115．Don’tworry!Theypayneighborhoodkidstodothehouseworkforthem.Thekidscanmakesomemoneytobuythethingstheylike.A．Alloftheseare“indoor”housework.B．Howaboutthefamilieswithoutkids?C．Manytreeslosetheirleavesinautumn.D．The“outdoor”houseworkisdifferentindifferentseasons(季節(jié)).E.Peoplealwaysspendalotoftimedoingit.F.Theymakethegrassinpeople’syardsgrowtall.二、閱讀還原5選4Mygrandpawasasheepfarmer.Therewerehundredsofsheeponhisfarm.Helookedafterthesheepandprotectedthemfromwolvesandotherwildanimals.116．Everyday,Ihelpedmygrandpafeedsheepandcleanthefarm.Onemorning,afterGrandpagathered(聚集)thesheep,wesetout.Whenwewereguardingthesheep,Grandpasaidtome,“Nick,imagineyourselftobeasheepfarmer.Whatwillyoudoifoneofthesheepislost?Willyougotolookforitrightaway?”“Ofcourse,”Ireplied.“Asasheepfarmer,Ishouldprovideprotectionforeverysheep.117．”Grandpashookhisheadandsaid“It’sgreatofyoutoshowyourkindness,butIdon’tthinkyouansweredmyquestionwisely.”Why?Shouldn’tIgotolookforit?”118．Then,Grandpacontinuedtosay,“Remember,nomatterwhathappened,youmustkeepyourcool.Ifyoudon’t,youwon’tbeabletomakerightdecisions.Ifoneofthesesheepislostandwegotolookforit,whatwillhappentotheothersheep?Theymightgetlost,too.119．”ThemoreIthoughtaboutGrandpa’swords,themoreIrealizedhowtruetheywere!Fromthenon,Ialwaysrememberedtokeepmycoolnomatterwhathappenedandthinktwicebeforedoingsomething.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出四個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A．Onesummer,Iwenttothefarmtovisitmygrandpa.B．Iaskedinsurprise.C．What’sworse,theymightbeeatenupbywildanimals.D．Ifonesheepislost,I’lldowhateverIcantobringitback.,E.Ifelthappy.SherlockHolmes(福爾摩斯)andDr.Watson(華生)aregoodfriends.TheyareinthebooksbythewriterArthurConanDoyle(阿瑟·柯南·道爾).120．Aftertheymeet,theymoveintoahouseat221BBakerStreet.HolmesandWatsonareaboutthesameage,buttheydon’tlooklikeeachother.121．Watsonisn’ttallandheisn’tthin.Hehasamoustache(小胡子).Also,thetwomenaredifferentincharacter(性格).Holmesdoesn’ttalkmuch.Watsonisfriendlyandopen.Atfirst,Watsondoesn’tknowthatHolmesisadetective(偵探).Whenalotofpeoplebegintovisittheirhouse,WatsonasksHolmesaboutthem.122．Mrs.Hudson,anicewoman,helpsthetwomendothehousework.Holmesspendsmostofhistimedoingdetectivework.123．Heisn’tsmartlikeHolmes.Butheknowsalotaboutmedicine(醫(yī)學(xué))andHolmesdoesn’t.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出四個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A．Holmesistallandthin.B．WatsonlikesHolmesverymuch.C．Holmestellshimabouthiswork.D．Watsonworksasadoctor,buthehelpsHolmesinhisfreetime.E.WatsonfirstmeetsHolmeswhentheyeachwanttofindaroommate(室友).HaveyoueverheardofIceland?IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountry.Ithasamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearearound343,017peoplelivinginIceland.Itstotalareais103thousandsquarekilometers.SummerinIcelandisveryshort,whichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.124．Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing(觀鯨).Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.125．Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostorytellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinIceland.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.126．Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(莊稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.127．AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出四個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A．Icelandersarehard-workingpeople.B．SummerinIcelandisagoodseasonfortourists.C．FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.D．Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.E.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.參考答案五101．A102．F103．B104．C105．D【分析】本文主要講述在西方國家，哪些是真正的邀請，哪些不是真正的邀請。101．根據(jù)“Herearesomeexamples:“Wouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnertonight?”“Hey,we’rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?””可知，這里的例子與如何發(fā)出邀請有關(guān)，所以推測空處是指的是他們會說什么，A項“他們經(jīng)常說什么”符合語境，故選A。102．根據(jù)“Toanswerthiskindofinvitation,say“Thankyou”ifyoucango.”可知，空處是對邀請的回答，F(xiàn)項“如果你不能去，說“對不起””符合語境。故選F。103．根據(jù)“however,whatpeoplesayislikeaninvitation...”可知，空處是解釋這種邀請其實不是真的邀請。B項“但這不是真正的邀請”符合語境，故選B。104．根據(jù)“Becausetheydon’ttalkaboutthedateortime.”可知，空處應(yīng)是進一步說明這類邀請不是真的邀請，C項“它們不是真正的邀請”符合語境。故選C。105．上文舉例介紹了一些假的邀請，所以空處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)解釋這種邀請背后的含義，D項“他們只是表現(xiàn)出他們試圖友好”符合語境。故選D。106．B107．D108．C109．A110．F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了地球上最大的島—格陵蘭島以及它附近的冰島。106．根據(jù)“ItsnameisIceland.”可知，此句應(yīng)該是引出冰島，選項B“格陵蘭島附近是另一個島。”符合句意。故選B。107．根據(jù)“DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?Doyouthinkthaticelandiswhitewithice?”可知，此句應(yīng)該是駁回這種想法，選項D“如果你這么想了，那你就錯了?！狈暇湟?。故選D。108．根據(jù)“ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen,Greenlandiswhite.”可知，此句應(yīng)該解釋為什么格陵蘭島人不多的原因，選項C“格陵蘭島的大部分地區(qū)都被冰覆蓋著。”符合句意。故選C。109．根據(jù)“No,itisnot.”可知，此句是一個一般疑問句；再者根據(jù)“Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.”可知，此句說明了冰島的溫度比格陵蘭島的溫度高，選項A“比格陵蘭島還冷嗎？”符合句意。故選A。110．根據(jù)“Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam（蒸汽）.”可知，此句得出結(jié)論，冰島沒有格陵蘭島那么冷，選項F“所以它不像格陵蘭島那么冷?！狈暇湟狻９蔬xF。111．A112．D113．C114．F115．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國不同的戶外家務(wù)。在美國很多地方，孩子們在不同的季節(jié)有不同的戶外家務(wù)。孩子們做這些戶外家務(wù)活還會得到一些錢。111．根據(jù)“Maybeyoucleanyourroom,dothedishes,washclothes.”可知，打掃房間，洗碗，洗衣服都是室內(nèi)家務(wù)，選項A“所有這些都是‘室內(nèi)’家務(wù)”符合語境，故選A。112．根據(jù)“Butinmanyplaces,likethecountrysideintheUS,kidshave‘outdoor’housework.”可知，此處介紹戶外家務(wù)，選項D“‘戶外’家務(wù)活在不同的季節(jié)是不同的”符合語境，故選D。113．根據(jù)“Inautumn,themostcommonoutdoorhouseworkissweepingleaves.”可知，此處提及秋天掃落葉，選項C“許多樹在秋天落葉”符合語境，故選C。114．根據(jù)“Springandsummerbringlotsofrainandsun...Itiscommonforkidstomowthegrasstokeeptidy.”可知，此處提到了春夏季節(jié)以及割草，選項F“它們使人們院子里的草長得很高”符合語境，故選F。115．根據(jù)“Mostfamiliesgivetheirkidsalittlemoneyfordoingthehousework...Don’tworry!Theypayneighborhoodkidstodothehouseworkforthem.”可知，大多數(shù)家庭給孩子一點錢讓他們做家務(wù)，沒有孩子的家庭可以雇鄰居的孩子來做，選項B“那些沒有孩子的家庭呢”符合語境，故選B。116．A117．D118．B119．C【分析】文章通過作者夏天去爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場和爺爺一起放羊，爺爺問作者“如果丟了一只羊該怎么辦”的問題，使作者明白了一個道理：無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜，做事要三思而后行。116．根據(jù)“Everyday,Ihelpedmygrandpafeedsheepandcleanthefarm.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說自己去了農(nóng)場，選項A“一個夏天，我去農(nóng)場看望爺爺。”符合，故選A。117．根據(jù)“Whatwillyoudoifoneofthesheepislost?Willyougotolookforitrightaway?”以及“Asasheepfarmer,Ishouldprovideprotectionforeverysheep.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是假設(shè)如果有羊丟了應(yīng)該做什么，選項D“如果有一只羊丟失了，我會盡我所能把它帶回來。”符合，故選D。118．根據(jù)“Grandpashookhisheadandsaid“It’sgreatofyoutoshowyourkindness,butIdon’tthinkyouansweredmyquestionwisely.”Why?Shouldn’tIgotolookforit?””可知，作者對于爺爺?shù)脑u價有些驚訝，選項B“我驚訝地問?！狈?，故選B。119．根據(jù)“Ifoneofthesesheepislostandwegotolookforit,whatwillhappentotheothersheep?Theymightgetlost,too.”可知，這里說的是如果因為一只羊丟下其他所有的羊的后果，選項C“更糟糕的是，它們可能會被野生動物吃掉?！狈?，故選C。120．E121．A122．C123．D【分析】本文主要講述了福爾摩斯和華生是好朋友，他們是室友，他們的外貌不同，性格也不同，起初華生不知道福爾摩斯是偵探，當他知道以后，就開始給福爾摩斯提供一些幫助。120．根據(jù)“Aftertheymeet,theymoveintoahouseat221BBakerStreet.”可知，見面后，他們搬進了貝克街221B號的一所房子。由此推斷空格處應(yīng)該是跟他們見面有關(guān)，選項E“華生第一次見到福爾摩斯時，他們都想找一個室友”符合語境。故選E。121．根據(jù)“Watsonisn’ttallandheisn’tthin.”可知，華生不高也不瘦。由此推斷空格處應(yīng)該是描述外貌，選項A“福爾摩斯又高又瘦”符合語境。故選A。122．根據(jù)“Whenalotofpeoplebegin