專題12 閱讀理解 考點(diǎn)2 記敘文（第01期）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（全國通用）（解析版）

2023年中考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編專題09閱讀理解考點(diǎn)2記敘文（第01期）（2023·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Therewereonly15minutesuntillunch.ButeveryoneinMrs.Stretch’smathclasswaswaitingexcitedlyforthestartofAroundtheWorld.AroundtheWorldwasEddie’sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblem.Eddiewonandlost.ButhisfriendMichaelneverlost.Hewasthechampion（冠軍）ofAroundtheWorld.Everyweekhewouldgoaroundtheclassroomwinningagainsteveryone.“Areweallready?”Mrs.Stretchasked.Everyonenodded.“Thenlet’sbegin,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Talia,youstart.”Taliawasnewtotheclass.Thiswouldbeherfirsttimeplaying.ShejumpedupandwentovertoEddie’sdesk.Eddiestoodup,too.“Twelvetimestwo,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Twenty-four!”Taliacalledout,asecondbeforeEddiecould.Eddiesatdown,disappointedbutstillhappytoknowtherightanswer.Taliamovedontochallengethenextclassmate.Sheseemedunstoppable.Finally,TaliagottoMichael.“Eighttimestwelve,”Mrs.Stretchsaid.“Ninety-six!”shoutedTaliafirst.Theclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today’schampion.“Nicejob,Talia,”saidMrs.Stretch.“It’stimeforlunch,everyone.Nowlineup,please.”Eddiestoodtogotolunch.HenoticedMichaelhadhisheaddownonhisdesk,hisfaceburiedinhisarms.EddiewalkedtoMichaelandputhishandonhisshoulder.“It'sOKtolose,”Eddiesaid.“IloseAroundtheWorldallthetime.You’restillgreatatmultiplication.”“That’snotwhyI’mupset,”Michaelsaidintohisarms.“Noonelikesme.TheycheeredwhenIlost.”“Youthinktheycheeredagainstyou?”Eddieasked.“▲”Michaelsaid.“Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,”Eddiesaid.“You’rethechamp.Taliahadtodoherbesttobeatyou.So,peoplewereexcitedaboutit.”“Sheisreallygoodatmath,”Michaelagreed.“Andsoareyou,”saidEddie.“Youhelpusallworkharder.Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.”“Thanks,”Michaelsaid.HesmiledatEddie,“Doyouwanttosittogetheratlunch?”“Sure,”saidEddie.“Youcanquizmeonmathproblemsandhelpmegetbetter.”Michaelstoodup.“Challengeaccepted!”1．WhatisAroundtheWorld?A．Amathchallenge. B．Arunningrace.C．Acomputergame. D．Awritingcompetition.2．Whatcanweknowaboutthecharactersinthestory?A．Taliawasreallygoodatmath.B．Mrs.Stretchlikedthechampionbest.C．Eddiecaredalotaboutwhetherhewonorlost.D．Michaelwashard-workingbutseldomhelpedothers.3．Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin▲inParagraph18?A．Whatelse? B．Whyelse? C．Whoelse? D．Whereelse?4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemessage（啟示）ofthestory?A．Onceachampion,alwaysachampion.B．Tobeagoodloseristolearnhowtowin.C．Theonlywaytogrowistochallengeyourself.D．Neverforgetfailureisjustanevent,notaperson.【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了邁克爾在“環(huán)球世界”這個(gè)游戲中一直是冠軍，有一天卻被新來的一位同學(xué)打敗，邁克爾感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他說輸贏并不重要，不要因?yàn)槭《穸ㄗ约涸?jīng)的成績。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AroundtheWorldwasEddie'sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblem.”可知，環(huán)球世界是數(shù)學(xué)游戲，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today’schampion.”可知，塔里亞的數(shù)學(xué)真的很好，故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,”可知，此處是問原因的，故選B。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.”可知，文章告訴我們失敗只是一件事們不要因?yàn)槭《穸ㄗ约涸?jīng)的成就，選項(xiàng)D“永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記失敗只是一件事，而不是一個(gè)人?！狈项}意，故選D。（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）PrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(銳利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(語氣)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...5．WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A．Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B．Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C．Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D．WhenNursetoldhimstories.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B．Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C．Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D．Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.8．HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm.【答案】5．D6．B7．B8．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自《凱斯賓王子》。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.”可知，雖然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜歡一天的最后一個(gè)小時(shí)，那時(shí)玩具都收好了，保姆會(huì)給他講故事。故選D。6．詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(銳利的)look.”可知，到現(xiàn)在為止，國王一直在用一種令人厭煩的口氣說話，顯然他對(duì)他們說的話并不感興趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凱斯賓一眼。此處tiresome的意思是“令人厭煩的”，故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays”可知，凱斯賓希望生活在過去，所以對(duì)現(xiàn)在的生活并不滿意。故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(語氣)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.”可知，如果凱斯賓再大一點(diǎn)，他姨父說話的口氣就會(huì)警告他，最好還是閉嘴。所以故事的最后可以推斷出國王是生氣的，故選C。（2023·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(籠中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-year-longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong’swork,butheneverdrewback.“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp”.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?A．Hefeltlikeafreebird B．Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C．HewasborninKunming. D．Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.10．WhichistherightorderofZhiNong’sexperience?a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-b-c11．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback”meaninParagraph4?A．Gaveup. B．Grewup. C．Setout. D．Puton.12．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Asurvey. C．Amagazine. D．a(chǎn)guidebook.13．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．APhotographer’sWayofProtectingNatureB．ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC．DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD．WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection【答案】9．D10．B11．A12．C13．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹志農(nóng)的野生動(dòng)物拍照經(jīng)歷，呼吁人們保護(hù)自然。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Feelinglikeacaged(籠中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.”可知志農(nóng)對(duì)繁忙吵鬧的城市生活厭倦了，期待自然。故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.”可知1983年他拍攝鳥類紀(jì)錄片，根據(jù)“In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.”可知1992年拍攝的猴子，根據(jù)“Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.”可知三年后，也就是1995年，獲得國際大獎(jiǎng)，根據(jù)“Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted‘ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp’.”可知得獎(jiǎng)之后建立的中國野生動(dòng)物攝影訓(xùn)練營，因此正確順序是b-c-a-d。故選B。11．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”可知面對(duì)困難沒有退縮，與giveup同義。故選A。12．推理判斷題。本文是人物故事，最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選C。13．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.”和全文可知本文介紹了攝影人保護(hù)自然的故事。故選A。（2023·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhenDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering（送）pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn’twhathewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick.”Itdid.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe’dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn’tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhioforreal,technicaltraining.Besidesweldingcourses,Mascottialsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy-thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabigprojecttocarryout.It’sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilesforoffshorewindturbines（渦輪機(jī)）.Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he’sdrivingaforklift.Thenext,he’sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials.“Therearealottodealwith,”hetoldTimeforKids.“It’snotjustwelding.”Mascotti’sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment.“I’mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,”hesays.“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess.”14．WhatisDrewMascotti?A．Adeliveryman. B．Awelder. C．Adriver. D．Asalesman.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A．Thenightclass. B．TheskillofWelding.C．Thelocaltechschool. D．Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.16．HowmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?A．Busybutmeaningful. B．Easyandsatisfying.C．Tiringbuthighlypaid. D．Relaxingandhelpful.17．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WeldingGreen B．StickingtoItC．WorkingforEEW D．LivingHonestly【答案】14．B15．B16．A17．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了德魯·馬斯科蒂堅(jiān)持從事焊工工作的故事，以及他對(duì)這份工作的認(rèn)可和熱愛。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.”可知，他是一名焊工，故選B。15．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat‘wasgoingtostick.’”（因此，他在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰夹g(shù)學(xué)校上了夜校，想看看焊接——一種通過加熱將兩種金屬連接在一起的技術(shù)——是不是一種“會(huì)持續(xù)下去”的技能。）可知，劃線部分It指的是“焊接”這門技術(shù)，故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealottodealwith”可知，他每天很忙，結(jié)合“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess”可知，這份工作很有意思，故選A。17．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了德魯·馬斯科蒂堅(jiān)持從事焊工工作的故事，以及他對(duì)這份工作的認(rèn)可和熱愛。所以B項(xiàng)最適合作標(biāo)題，故選B。（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Home

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IdeasPilarWhenIwasachild,Icollectedbooksaboutnature.Ilovedlearningaboutanimalsfromothercountries.WhenIgetolder,Ifindoutthatmyowncountryhasinterestingnaturetoo.That’swhyIlikestudyingnaturenow.Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite.SarahIlovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.IalsolikewalkinginthecountrysideandseeingwhatIcanfind.I’vetakenmanyphotosaboutnature.Somearepublished(發(fā)表)inourschoolmagazine.Somearehungonthewallsoftheschoolhall.LiaAfewyearsago,Ireadanarticlewithbeautifulphotosofanimals,birdsandplantsinit.Itmademestartlookingatwhatlivesaroundus.I’vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.NowIsometimesgivetalksaboutnatureatschool.Iloveit.Iwasonceinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper.18．WherecanwereadPilar’sarticles?A．Onthewalls. B．Inthenewspaper. C．Onhiswebsite. D．Inhisfavoritebook.19．WhydoesSarahlovebirdsandanimals?A．Becauseofatalkaboutnature. B．Becauseofanarticleaboutnature.C．Becauseofthepeoplearoundher. D．Becauseofhervisitstoforestsandlakes.20．WhatdoesLiashowtoherfriends?A．Somevideos. B．Somemagazines. C．Somephotos. D．Somecollections.【答案】18．C19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)人對(duì)自然感興趣。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite”可知，可以在Pilar的網(wǎng)站上看到他寫的文章，故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.”可知，Sara喜歡鳥類和動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)校組織了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.”可知，Lia做了一些短視頻，經(jīng)常給朋友們看。故選A。（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）PyramidSurpriseLindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaytheme(主題)was“DiscoverthePyramids”.“WhataboutinvitingMary?”Lindaasked.Marywaslonely,andhadn’tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass.“Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?”Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox.“What’sthat?”Iasked.“Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,”Lindasaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate(禮品券)forourfavoriteclothesstore.“Wow,”Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.“So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?”“Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!”Lindaanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.“Whatifweaskourteacher…”“Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea.”Lindasaid.“What?What?”“I’mnotgoingtotellyou!”O(jiān)nthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits.“Andnowforthebigprizegame,”Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.“Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?”Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked(眨眼示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.21．Whosebirthdaypartywasit?A．Mary’s. B．Lindaandthewriter’s.C．Linda’saunt’s. D．TomandSam’s.22．HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?A．Bygivingherthegiftdirectly. B．Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C．Bysettingupabigprizegame. D．Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nooneneedshelp. B．Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.C．Agoodfriendislikeamirror. D．Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.【答案】21．B22．C23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述Linda設(shè)置了一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)游戲巧妙地送給Mary一條新裙子和一條新褲子的故事。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.”可知，這是Linda和作者的生日派對(duì)，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Andnowforthebigprizegame,’Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.”可知，Linda通過設(shè)置了一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)游戲來幫Mary，故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.”可知，看到Mary開心，我們也很開心，說明幫助別人也會(huì)使我們開心，故選D。（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Duringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusaquiz(測(cè)試).Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I’dnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty(內(nèi)疚的).Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.Beforethequizended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades.“Ofcourse,”theteachersaid.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello.”I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later,Ialsolearnedthatthecleaningwoman’sfirstnamewasHannah.24．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriter________duringjuniorhighschool.A．wasnothard-working B．didn’tliketogotoschoolC．didwellinallsubjects D．a(chǎn)lwaystalkedwiththecleaningwoman25．Whatwasthewriter’sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz?A．“Debby.” B．“Idon’tknow.” C．“Hannah.” D．Hedidn’tanswerit.26．Bythelastquestionofthequiz,theteacherwantedtotellthestudentsthat________.A．theyshouldworkhardB．theyshouldlearnfromeachotherC．theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthemD．theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselves【答案】24．C25．D26．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述作者通過一次測(cè)試，明白了一個(gè)道理：每個(gè)人都值得我們的關(guān)注，我們應(yīng)該了解所有在我們周圍工作和生活的人。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.”可知，作者全部的科目都很好，故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.”可知，作者沒有回答最后一個(gè)問題，故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.”可知，老師想要告訴學(xué)生：他們應(yīng)該了解所有在他們周圍工作和生活的人，故選C。（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!”Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins(皮).Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶),Billsaid.“Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product(副產(chǎn)品)ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,hedoesn’tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.27．WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?A．Somethinghebought. B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted. D．Somethinghepicked.28．WhatdoweknowaboutBill’sfamily?A．Theyworkveryhard. B．Theylikefruitverymuch.C．Theyhelppickuptherubbish. D．Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.29．WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?A．Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B．Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C．Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D．ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.【答案】27．B28．B29．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并帶到學(xué)校和同學(xué)分享，同學(xué)也很喜歡他做的蛋糕。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus...Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem”可知他和同學(xué)分享他做的蛋糕。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch”可知他家人非常喜歡水果。故選B。29．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并帶到學(xué)校和同學(xué)分享，同學(xué)也很喜歡他做的蛋糕，故他可能會(huì)在日記中寫“我做了很好的蛋糕，每個(gè)人都很喜歡”。故選A。（2023·山西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenImetOldTim,thestore’sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun（運(yùn)營）atraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,”saidTim.Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.30．WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?A．Nokidsreadinit. B．Itwasclosing. C．Itmovedtoanotherplace.31．Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?A．Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.B．Becausetheowneroftenreadstoriestohim.C．Becauseitbroughthimbacktothegoodolddays.32．Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?A．Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily.B．Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.C．Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople.33．WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretooffer?A．Awayfortheneighborstosellfood.B．Achanceforthekidstoshowtheirskills.C．Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare.34．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A．E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.B．Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.C．Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.【答案】30．B31．C32．B33．C34．B【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹自己一直去的書店要關(guān)門了，簡單回憶過往，建議無論時(shí)代如何變遷，總有愛讀書的人，但是隨著科技的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)書店也應(yīng)該進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性的變革。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.”可知，聽說光明書店要關(guān)門的那天，我很傷心。故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.”可知，童年的記憶如此清晰地浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海中，作者想念那家書店因?yàn)檫@讓他回到了過去的美好時(shí)光。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afewmonthslater...Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.”和“Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.”可知，幾個(gè)月后，它甚至還有一家咖啡店，書店變成了愛書人聚在一起分享想法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的地方。由此可知，書店拉近了人們之間的距離。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.”可知，書店變成了愛書人聚在一起分享想法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的地方，所以老蒂姆想讓書店提供一個(gè)愛書的人閱讀和分享的地方。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.”可知，無論時(shí)代如何變遷，總有愛讀書的人。隨著科技的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)書店也應(yīng)該進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性的變革。所以作者想告訴我們閱讀在我們的生活中一直扮演著重要的角色。故選B。（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走紅).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwiningtheunder-14title(冠軍)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience(觀眾)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis,“Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,”hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m,andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday,Everyday,theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,”WangsaidWang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang’shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautceomouscounty,wasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脫貧)in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage,”hesaid.35．HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.36．WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?A．Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.B．Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.C．Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.D．Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.37．Paragraph4iswrittento________.A．describeWang’s