南京市八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案解析）

南京市八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A．Whata;a B．How;the C．How;a D．Whata;the2．Thelittlegirllistenedtoherteacher________toremembermostofthemainpoints.A．patientenough B．patientlyenough C．toopatient D．toopatiently3．—Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.—Yes．WecantakebusesjustwithamobilebecausethebusesinYangzhou________Alipayapp.A．share B．save C．search D．support4．Howdoyoufeelafterwinningtheaward?_________,Iwanttothankallmyfansfortheirsupport.A．Afterall B．Inall C．Aboveall D．Atall5．—It’skind________peopleinJiangsutohelpShanghaitofightthevirusinsuchahardsituation.—Yes,theyarealwayskind________everyone.A．for,of B．of,to C．to,of D．to,to6．—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes．He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A．works B．worked C．isworking D．hasworked7．Thisexerciseis_________difficult_________.A．so;thatfewofuscando B．so;thatmanyofuscandoC．too;foranyoneofustodo D．too;foranyoneofustodoit8．We’dbetterleaveanoteonthetable._________mumhasnoideawherewearegoing.A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Instead D．However9．—WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—________nextyear．Only40%ofit________beenbuilt.A．Until;has B．Until;have C．Notuntil;has D．Notuntil;have10．Youfailedtodowhatyou________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A．wereexpected B．willbeexpected C．expected D．willexpect11．—Wherehaveyou_________thesedays?—Ihave________toYangzhouwithmyfriends.A．been;gone B．been;been C．gone;been D．gone;gone12．—Howaboutplayingfootballtogetherattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—_________Willthreeo’clockbeOK?A．Sorry．Ican’tmakeit. B．Sure．It’suptoyou.C．Certainly．Noproblem. D．Sorry．I’mnotfreetoday.13．Whilewriting,Icanusethe“________”methodifIusesomethingspecialtoleadtomymainideas.A．timeorder B．spaceorder C．generaltospecific D．specifictogeneral14．IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeasked________.Aifshehadbeenmarried B．whatisherageC．whereshecomesfrom D．howmuchsheweighs.15．—I’mverysadbecauseI’malittlepoorinEnglish．—Don’tworry．Workhard．________.A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B．WellbegunishalfdoneC．Romewasnotbuiltinaday D．It’snevertoooldtolearn二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）Theroomintheworkhousewheretheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall．Atoneend,themaster,inhiscook’suniform,andtwowomenpreparedthe____1____．ThisincludedabowlofthinsoupthreetimesadaywithapieceofbreadonSundays．Theboysateeverythingandwerealwayshungry．Thebowlsneverneeded____2____．Theboyspolished（擦亮）themwiththeirspoonsuntiltheyshone．Afterthiscontinuedforthreemonths,oneoftheboystoldtheothersthathewasso____3____thatonenighthemighteattheboysleepingnexttohim．Hehadawildhungryeyeandtheotherboys____4____him．AfteralongdiscussiontheydecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthateveningandOliverwas____5____.Theeveningarrived:thesoupwasreadyandthe____6____wereemptyagaininafewseconds．Oliverwentuptothemaster,withhisbowlinhishand．Hefeltvery____7____,butalsohelplesswithhunger.“Please,sir,Iwantsomemore.”Themasterwasafat,healthyman,butheturnedverypale．Helookedatthelittleboyinfrontofhimin____8____．Nobodyelsespoke.“What?”heaskedatlast,inalowvoice．“Please,sir.”repliedOliver,“Iwantsomemore.”Themaster____9____himwithabigspoonthencaughtOliver’sarmsandshoutedforthebeadle（執(zhí)事）．Thebeadlecamequickly,heardtheterrible____10____,andrantotelltheboardatonce.1．A．gift B．a(chǎn)ward C．food D．table2．A．washing B．tidying C．buying D．changing3．A．hungry B．a(chǎn)ngry C．lonely D．sleepy4．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．punished C．hated D．believed5A．a(chǎn)llowed B．chosen C．noticed D．found6．A．plates B．bowls C．hands D．rooms7．A．excited B．proud C．tired D．a(chǎn)fraid8．A．danger B．place C．trouble D．surprise9．A．hit B．greeted C．fed D．warned10．A．voice B．question C．news D．sound三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）AThankyouforyourinterestintheiBikesystem!Useyoursubwaycardtorentabikeandthendropitoffatanyotherstationaroundthecity．Firstthingsfirst．Placeyourcardonthereader．Ifthere’saproblem,pleaseseetheinstructionsbelow.ErrorCode（錯(cuò)誤代碼）MessageHowtoFix0Cannotreadyourcard.Tryagain．Ifthereisstillaproblem,tryanothercard.1Cardhasnotbeenregistered(注冊(cè)).PleaseregisteryourcardatthenearestiBikecomputerscreen.2Cardisalreadyinuse.Someoneisusingthiscardatthemoment．IfyouhavejustreturnedaniBike,pleasewaittwominutesandtryagain.3Card’sbalance(余額)isn’tlargeenough.Thereisnotenoughmoneyonyourcard．Pleaseaddmoneyandtryagain.4Carddoesn’tmatch.ThecardusedtorenttheiBikeandtheoneusedtoreturnitdon’tmatch．Usetheothercard.5Machineisunavailable.TheiBikesystem(系統(tǒng))isdownatthemoment．Pleasewaitandtryagaininafewminutes．Sorryfortheinconvenience.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A．Thesubwaycard. B．Thebike. C．Thestation. D．Theinterest.2．IftheiBikesystemdoesn’tworknow,whaterrorcodewillbeonthereader?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewriting?A．Ifthecardhasn’tbeenregistered,tryagainlater. B．Ifthecardisalreadyinuse,registerit.C．Ifthecard’sbalanceistoosmall,tryagain. D．Ifthecarddoesn’tmatch,usetheothercard.BAroundthetimethatAmeliaEarhartwasfamousasapilot,otherwomenwerealsofindingtheirnamesinhistory.AmyJohnsonAmyJohnson’sfirstflyinglessondidn’tgowell．Butshewentonandgotherlicenseayearlater．OnMay5,1930,Johnsonsetoutinherairplane,hopingtobeattherecordforthefastestflightbetweenEnglandandAustralia:15days．Flyingthroughlotsofterribleweatherconditions,shemadesomedangerouslandings．ShelandedinAustralia19dayslater．Shedidn’tbeattherecord,butshewasthefirstwomantomakethesolo(單獨(dú)的)flight．However,in1941,herplanecrashedduringaflightandherbodywasneverfound.LotfiaElNadiUnlikeothergirlsatherage,LotfiaElNadiwantedamoreexcitinglife．WhileattendingtheAmericanCollege,shelearnedthataflyingschoolhadjustopened．Sosheworkedtopayforherflyinglessons．In1933,attheageof26,shebecamethefirstfemalepilotintheArabworld．Herfatherwasangryatfirst,buthesoonbecameproudofher．Heevenjoinedherfirstflightoverthepyramids(金字塔)ofGiza．Lotfia’ssuccessencouragedmanyotheryoungEgyptianwomentobecomepilots.LeeYa-ChingLeeYa-ChingwasChina’sfirstwomanpilot．Whenthewar(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))brokeoutbetweenChinaandJapanin1937,Leevolunteeredtobeapilotbutwasturneddown．Tohelphercountry,Leesetupahospitalandrefugee(難民)camps．ThensheboughtaplaneandflewalloverfourcountriestoraisemoneytohelpChineserefugees．Duringaninterview,Leetalkedaboutonetalehergrandmatoldher．Itwasaboutakindwomanwhoflewacrosstheland,helpingpoorpeople.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crashed”inParagraph2mean?A．landedsomewhere B．tookoffsuddenlyC．hadaseriousaccident D．madealoudnoise2．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceaccordingtothepassage?a.LotfiaEINadibecameapilot．b.LotfiaElNadiwenttotheAmericanCollege.c.LotfiaElNaditooktheflyingclasses.d.LotfiaElNadiflewoverthepyramidsofGizawithherfather.A．b-c-a-d B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．c-a-b-d3．WhatdidLeeYa-Chingdotohelphercountryduringthewar?A．ShewalkedacrossChinatohelppoorpeople. B．Sheworkedinahospitalandsavedthepilots.C．Shejoinedthearmyandfoughtforthecountry. D．Shesetuprefugeecampsandraisedmoneyforthem.CBOOKINTRODUCTION——NumbertheStars（《細(xì)數(shù)繁星》）It’shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago．ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal．Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?Whatchoice（選擇）wouldIhavemade?Andten—theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars—isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德觀；價(jià)值觀）….Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe．Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmakedecisions．YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandgetshersuccess．Today,thebookhascomeoutinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages．Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar…．Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutboth．cruelty（殘酷；殘忍）andcourage．“Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,”wroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook．TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow．SoamI．Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏見(jiàn)的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryoflove．a(chǎn)ndkindnesstowardsothers．—LoisLowry1．Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?A．NumbertheStars;LoisLowry. B．NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.C．NumbertheStars;Annemarie. D．NewberyMedal;Annemarie.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?A．ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning. B．Shewascheerfulaftershereadthebook.C．ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman. D．Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.3．Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout________.A．ethicsandfriendship B．enemyandvictoryC．crueltyandcourage D．lifeandmemories4．WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?A．Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter’sownchildexperience.B．Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.C．TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.D．TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.DDoyouknowblackboxes?Blackboxesareflightrecordersplacedinanaircraftforthepurposeofmakingiteasiertoknowhowtheaccidentshappenedinflight．Anairplaneactuallyhastwoblackboxes．Theflightdatarecordercatchestheinformation,whichcandiscoverwhetherhumanerrororinstrumentproblemscontributedtoanaccident．Thecockpit(駕駛艙)voicerecorderrecordspilotvoicesandcockpitsounds．Theblackboxesarenotblack．Theyarepaintedbrightorangetohelpwiththeirrecoveryafteraccidents．Theoutsideiswithstripesofreflectivetape(反光帶)．Theblackboxesareusuallyplacedinthetailofaplanewheretheyaremorelikelytosurviveacrash．Aflightdatarecorderisrequiredtostoreatleast25hoursofflightinformation．Acockpitvoicerecorderisrequiredtorecordatleast2hoursofaudioinformation．Fortheblackboxestosurviveacrash,theyarebuilttobewaterproof,fireproof,shockproof,heatandpressureandcorrosionresistant(耐腐蝕)．Theblackboxmustbeabletohold3,400timestheforceofgravity,whentheairplanegoesdownatthespeedofabout500km/h．Itmustalsosurviveflamesupto1,100degreesCelsiusforonehour,andtheboxesshouldbeabletogiveoutasignaloncepersecondwhileputunder6,000metersofsaltwaterforatleast30days．Howisdatafromblackboxespickedup?Itneedsspecialskillstophysicallybringtheblackboxesback．Investigatorsmayneedtocleananddrytheblackboxesanddownloaddatafromthem．Ittakestimetodownloadandgettheinformationfromdata．Ifthestoringunitsgowrong,itwilltakelongertime,eitherdaysormonths．So,theblackboxesareveryimportanttoexplaintoeveryonewhathappenedduringtheflight.1．Whatdoestheunlinedword“recovery”inParagraph4mean?A．恢復(fù) B．找回 C．保存 D．覆蓋2．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Blackboxeshelpusknowhowflightaccidentshappen.B．Ittakeslittletimetodownloaddatafromtheblackboxes.C．Blackboxesarepaintedblackwithstripesofreflectivetape.D．Oneblackboxisintheheadofaplaneandtheotherisinthetail.3．InParagraph5,thewriterusesnumberstoshow________.A．theblackboxesarestrongenoughB．theblackboxescanhelptheplanelandsafelyC．theblackboxescantellpeoplethecauseoftheaccidentD．theblackboxescanholdalotofinformationabouttheplane4．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．howlongblackboxeswork B．howblackboxespickupdataC．whatmessagesblackboxescarry D．whatweknowaboutblackboxes非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。1．MywifeandImovedtwoblocksawaywhenwegot________(結(jié)婚)in1965.2．—Haveyoueverwatcheda4-Dfilm?—Yes,itwasthemagic．Wecouldevensmelltheapple_________(派，餡餅)andfeelthewind.3．Clicktheiconatthetopofthepage,andyoucanvisit________（亞洲）.4．WhenI________（舉起、抬高）mylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.5．Nowadays,Chinahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularcountriesfor________['?fr?k?n]studentstochooseforfurtherstudy.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。1．Therearemanyfantasticcastlesinthisold________(Europe)country.2．—Doyouknowallthe________(guest)names,Daniel?—Sure．Theyaremybestfriends.3．It’ssaidthatmorelawswillbemadetoprevent________(pollute)inSwitzerland.4．You’dbettergotobednow．Stayinguplateis________(harm)toyourhealth.5．Thepublishinghousesaysthisbook________(translate)intoItaliannextyear.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。somethingfunnyisfullofWhat’smoresuggestionscheerthemupIfyouwanttobuildastrongerfriendship,pleasereadthefollowing___1___．First,remembertobehonestandopenwithyourfriends,andletyourfriendsknowyourhabitandhobbies．Second,life___2___upsanddowns．Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,youcantellthem___3___abouttheshapeofyourownbodyto___4___．Youcanplaysmalltrickswhenyourfriendsandyouarenotinagreement．Third,it’smeaningfultocontactyourfriendsoften．___5___,organizesomeactivitiesandinviteyourfriendstojoinyou．Inaword,thetipsabovecanworkandyourfriendshipwilllastforever.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。IfyoudecidetogotoEnglandforfurtherstudy,youshouldgettoknowitinadvance．EnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom．TogetherwithScotlandandWales,thesethreecountriesaretheislandofGreatBritain．WhenyouincludeNorthernIreland,wecallittheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Over50millionpeopleliveinEnglandandthat’saround80percentofthetotalUKpopulation（人口）．Itisamulticultural（多種文化的））countrywherepeoplespeakmorethan250languagesinthecapitalcity,London．LawsandpoliticaldecisionsinEnglandaremadebytheParliament（議會(huì)）oftheUnitedKingdom．LanguageTheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish．ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture．Although（雖然）everyonespeaksEnglish,therearemanydifferentaccents（口音）alloverthecountry．MusicEnglishpeoplelovemusic．InsummertherearemusicfestivalsalloverthecountrylikethoseatGlastonbury,orLeeds．Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic,dance,comedy,theatreandcircus（馬戲團(tuán)）andaround175,000peoplego．Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusicandtheyhaveaspecialinterestinpopandrock．EnglandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingersliketheBeatles,Coldplay,EdSheeranandAdele．SportThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricketandmosttownshaveasportsgroundwhereteamscanplay．EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited,ChelseaandLiverpoolarefamousallovertheworld．Women’sfootballisalsopopularandteamsplayinleaguesandcompetitionsalloverthecountry．FoodEnglandisaverymulticulturalcountryandthiscausesabigchangetothefoodpeopleeat．Indian,ChineseandItaliancuisines（菜肴）arepopularalternativestotraditionalEnglishfoodlikefishandchipsandroastbeef．ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday,usuallywithmilk．GettingtoknowEngland___1___YoushouldgettoknowEnglandbefore___2___upyourmindtostudythere．TheUKhasactually4parts,___3___England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland．TheParliament（議會(huì)）oftheUnitedKingdomhas___4___tomakelawsandpoliticaldecisionsinEngland.Over250languagesare____5____inLondon.EveryonespeaksEnglish,____6____therearemanyaccents.There’remusicfestivals____7____thecountryinsummer．Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic,____8____popandrock.ManyEnglishfootballteamslikeLiverpoolare____9____.Asamulticulturalcountry,itmakesabig____10____topeople’sdiet.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Chinaisanoldcountrywitharichculture．WhentravellingtoChina,understandingChinesecultureandcustomsisi____1____foryoutobehaveinagoodway.It’sbecomingpopularforforeignerstobeinvitedintoChinesehomes．BeinginvitedtoaChinesefamily’shomecanbeawonderfulandwarme____2____．Chinesepeopleareknowntobeverywelcoming（好客）．Whenyou’reinvitedtoaChinesefamily’shome,makesureyouarriveontime．Don’tforgettosaygoodwordsabouts____3____youlikeinthehouse．Giftsareusuallygivenwhenvisitingsomeone’shomeorbeinginvitedfordinner．Chinesepeopleliketor____4____fruitorteainaniceboxorbasket.Aftersomesmalltalks,comesthedinner．AChinesedinnertableisahappyplace,f____5____ofdeliciousfoodandconversation．Wheninvitedoverfordinner,makesuretonoticewhateverybodyelseisdoingandtrytodothes____6____．You’dbettereatplentyoffoodtoshowyou’reenjoyingit．Don’tfinishoffthewholedish,butleaveasmallamountoffoodontheplates．Itshowsthatthehosthasp____7____enoughfood．Forforeigners,Chinesepeoplemaybeverycurious（好奇的）．Chinesepeoplearen’tafraidtoaskpersonalquestions,evenifyou’vemetforthef____8____time．So,don’tbesurprisedtobeaskedthingslikeyourage,youreducationoryourwork．Youdonothavetoanswerthesequestions．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourownlife,j____9____explaintothem.EnjoyyourselfinthewarmandwelcomingworldofthelocalChinese．Asag____10____inChina,youwillgetspecialtreatment．Andyourhostsmakesureyouwillhaveagoodtime.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假如你是《揚(yáng)州晚報(bào)》的小記者，日前對(duì)揚(yáng)州籍“教科書式滅火”五少年之一的卞晟哲Daniel進(jìn)行了采訪。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下采訪記錄，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇稿件，向讀者介紹他的情況。興趣愛(ài)好1.讀書，小時(shí)候讀過(guò)四大古典名著。2.旅游，去過(guò)中國(guó)西部，對(duì)國(guó)家了解多。感人事跡1.貧困學(xué)生患重病，為其集資做手術(shù)。2.發(fā)現(xiàn)女童輟學(xué)，聯(lián)系政府幫助其復(fù)學(xué)。3.上個(gè)月和同學(xué)打籃球時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)火災(zāi)，幫忙尋找和搬運(yùn)滅火器材并且報(bào)警，成功滅火。未來(lái)計(jì)劃1.今年暑假：宣傳環(huán)境保護(hù)，因?yàn)椤ㄔ蜃詳M）。2.以后有機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)：……（內(nèi)容自擬）成長(zhǎng)感悟業(yè)余時(shí)間少了，但……（內(nèi)容自擬）注意：1．表達(dá)中必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2．詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3．表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名和姓名。提示：四大古典名著thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels滅火器fireextinguisherDaniel,theMostBeautifulteenage,wasborninYangzhou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．D【解析】句意：神舟14號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射到太空是多么大的成功啊！考查感嘆句和冠詞辨析。根據(jù)“...greatsuccess”可知，中心詞“success”是名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，排除B、C項(xiàng)。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指某人或某物，根據(jù)“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此處特指神舟14號(hào)載人飛船，要用定冠詞the表示特指。故選D。2．B【解析】句意：這個(gè)小女孩耐心地聽(tīng)老師講課，記住了大部分要點(diǎn)。考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞和enough后置。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，排除AC，too...to表示“太……而不能”，帶入題干意為“這個(gè)小女孩太耐心地聽(tīng)老師講課，以至于記不住大部分要點(diǎn)”，語(yǔ)意不符，故選B。3．D【解析】句意：——智能手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中越來(lái)越流行。——對(duì)。我們可以用手機(jī)坐公交車，因?yàn)閾P(yáng)州的公交車支持支付寶支付?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。share分享；save節(jié)省；search搜尋；support支持；根據(jù)句意可知，公交車的支付支持支付寶，故選D。4．C【解析】句意：——你獲獎(jiǎng)后有什么感覺(jué)？——首先，我要感謝所有支持我的粉絲。考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Afterall畢竟；Inall總共；Aboveall首先，首要的是；Atall根本。根據(jù)“...,Iwanttothankallmyfansfortheirsupport.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性，“首先，首要的是”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。5．B【解析】句意：——在這種困難的情況下，江蘇人民幫助上海抗擊病毒，這是很善良的?！堑?，他們總是對(duì)每個(gè)人都很善良?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；of……的；to對(duì)于。第一個(gè)空是固定句式：Itis+形容詞+ofsbtodosth“某人做某事是……的”，這里的形容詞是修飾人的品格或性格，kind“善良的”，是修飾人的品質(zhì)的形容詞，故第一空填of。bekindtosb“對(duì)某人善良”，固定搭配，故第二空填to，故選B。6．B【解析】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)楊勇的故事嗎？——是的。他從事中國(guó)高鐵研究多年，死于46歲?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“He…onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46”可知，此處是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B。7．C【解析】句意：這個(gè)練習(xí)對(duì)我們?nèi)魏稳藖?lái)說(shuō)都太難了，無(wú)法做出來(lái)。so+adj./adv.+that“如……以至于……”，that后跟從句，從句中do后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此A,B都是錯(cuò)誤的答案；too+adj．+forsb．+todosth.意思是“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，太……而無(wú)法做”，句子為簡(jiǎn)單句。因?yàn)閐o與主語(yǔ)Thisexercise構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以do后面不能再跟代詞it，故答案為C。8．A【解析】句意：我們最好在桌上留一張便條，否則媽媽不知道我們?nèi)ツ睦锪?。考查副詞。otherwise否則；anyway無(wú)論如何；instead反而；however然而。根據(jù)“mumhasnoideawherewearegoing”，可知后面句子講述的是不留便條會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果，用“otherwise”表達(dá)“否則”。故選A。9．C【解析】句意：——寧陽(yáng)線什么時(shí)候會(huì)開？——到明年才開。只有40%建好了?？疾檫B詞辨析以及主謂一致。until直到；notuntil直到才。根據(jù)“nextyear”可知，這條線路到明年才會(huì)開放，故第一空填notuntil。百分比修飾名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與of后面的代詞或名詞保持一致，it是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，故選C。10．A【解析】句意：你沒(méi)有做你應(yīng)該做的事，我擔(dān)心老師會(huì)責(zé)備你?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Youfailedtodowhatyou...to.”以及所給的選項(xiàng)詞匯可知，you和expect構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被期待做的事情”；且主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以賓語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。11．B【解析】句意：——這些天你去了哪里？——我和朋友去了揚(yáng)州?？疾閔avebeento以及havegoneto的用法。havebeento去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）；havegoneto去了某地（未回來(lái)）。根據(jù)“Wherehaveyou…thesedays”及“Ihave…toYangzhouwithmyfriends”可知，兩個(gè)空格都是表示去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已回來(lái)，都用havebeento的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。12．A【解析】句意：——下午兩點(diǎn)一起踢足球怎么樣？——對(duì)不起，我來(lái)不及了。三點(diǎn)可以嗎？考查情景交際。Sorry．Ican’tmakeit.對(duì)不起，我來(lái)不及了；Sure．It’suptoyou.當(dāng)然。由你決定；Certainly．Noproblem.當(dāng)然。沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Sorry．I’mnotfreetoday.對(duì)不起。我今天沒(méi)空。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Willthreeo’clockbeOK?”可知，答語(yǔ)的人愿意一起去購(gòu)物，只是趕不上兩點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)間去，希望晚點(diǎn)去。故選A。13．D【解析】句意：在寫作時(shí)，如果我用一些特殊的東西來(lái)引出我的主要思想，我可以使用“從具體到一般”的方法。考查常識(shí)。timeorder時(shí)間順序；spaceorder空間順序；generaltospecific一般到具體；specifictogeneral具體到一般。根據(jù)“ifIusesomethingspecialtoleadtomymainideas”可知，引出主要觀點(diǎn)用具體到一般，故選D。14．D【解析】句意：在英國(guó)，女性通常不喜歡被問(wèn)到她有多重。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。ifshehadbeenmarried是否她結(jié)婚了；whatisherage她幾歲，疑問(wèn)句；whereshecomesfrom她來(lái)自哪里；howmuchsheweighs.她有多重。分析句子可知，句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B選項(xiàng)；此處談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的情況，時(shí)態(tài)不應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，英國(guó)人不喜歡談?wù)搨€(gè)人隱私問(wèn)題，排除C選項(xiàng)。故選D。15．C【解析】句意：——我很難過(guò)，因?yàn)槲业挠⒄Z(yǔ)有點(diǎn)差?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。努力工作。偉業(yè)非一日之功?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Wellbegunishalfdone好的開端是成功的一半；Romewasnotbuiltinaday偉業(yè)非一日之功；It’snevertoooldtolearn活到老，學(xué)到老；根據(jù)“I’mverysadbecauseI’malittlepoorinEnglish.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是安慰對(duì)方的話，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）1．C2．A3．A4．D5．B6．B7．D8．D9．A10．C【解析】本文出自文學(xué)作品《霧都孤兒》，講述了童工的悲慘生活，為了尋求更多的食物，他們推選Oliver出面，結(jié)果他受到了懲罰。1句意：在一端，穿著廚師制服的管事和兩個(gè)女人在準(zhǔn)備食物。gift禮物；award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；food食物；table桌子。根據(jù)“cook’suniform”可知是在準(zhǔn)備食物，故選C。2句意：這些碗根本不需要洗。washing洗；tidying整理；buying買；changing改變。根據(jù)“Theboyspolished（擦亮）themwiththeirspoonsuntiltheyshone”可知碗是不需要洗的，故選A。3句意：這樣持續(xù)了三個(gè)月后，其中一個(gè)男孩告訴其他人，他太餓了，可能會(huì)在某天晚上吃掉睡在他旁邊的男孩。hungry饑餓的；angry憤怒的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)“onenighthemighteattheboysleepingnexttohim..Hehadawildhungryeye”可知此處是指男孩實(shí)在是太餓了，故選A。4句意：他有一雙狂野而又饑渴的眼睛，其他男孩都相信了他的話accepted接受；punished懲罰；hated討厭；believed相信。根據(jù)“Hehadawildhungryeye”可知其他男孩看到的饑餓的眼神都相信他說(shuō)的話，故選D。5句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論，他們決定，當(dāng)天晚飯后，其中一人應(yīng)該再要些食物，于是Oliver被選中了。allowed允許；chosen選擇；noticed注意；found找到。根據(jù)“AfteralongdiscussiontheydecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthateveningandOliverwas”可知是指男孩們談?wù)摏Q定選擇一個(gè)人晚飯后再要些食物，故選B。6句意：晚上到了，湯準(zhǔn)備好了，幾秒鐘后，碗里又空了。plates盤子；bowls碗；hands手；rooms房間。根據(jù)“thesoupwasreadyandthe...wereemptyagaininafewseconds”結(jié)合上文男孩子們都很餓可知，他們很快就把湯喝了，所以碗空了，故選B。7句意：他感到很害怕，但也因?yàn)轲囸I而無(wú)助。excited激動(dòng)的；proud自豪的；tired疲憊的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“butalsohelplesswithhunger.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Oliver手里拿著空碗，內(nèi)心里感到恐懼，而且因饑餓感到無(wú)助，故選D。8句意：他驚訝地看著面前的小男孩。danger危險(xiǎn)；place地方；trouble麻煩；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)前文可知以前沒(méi)有人這樣做過(guò)，所以這個(gè)管事很驚訝，故選D。9句意：管事用一個(gè)大勺子打了他一下，然后抓住Oliver的胳膊，大聲叫執(zhí)事。hit擊打；greeted打招呼；fed喂養(yǎng)；warned警告。根據(jù)“Themaster...himwithabigspoon”可知是用勺子打了Oliver，故選A。10句意：執(zhí)事很快趕來(lái)，聽(tīng)到這個(gè)可怕的消息，立刻跑去告訴董事會(huì)。voice聲音；question問(wèn)題；news消息；sound聲音。根據(jù)“heardtheterrible...”可知是指執(zhí)事聽(tīng)到Oliver吃完后還想要一些食物的消息，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A1．B2．D3．D【解析】本文主要介紹用戶在使用iBike系統(tǒng)遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)該如何解決。1詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Useyoursubwaycardtorentabikeandthendropitoffatanyotherstationaroundthecity.”可知，第一段中劃線的“it”替代上文中的自行車。故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Machineisunavailable.”對(duì)應(yīng)的一欄可知，當(dāng)iBike系統(tǒng)不運(yùn)行，錯(cuò)誤代碼5就出現(xiàn)在讀卡器上。故選D。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cannotreadyourcard.”和“Tryagain．Ifthereisstillaproblem,tryanothercard.”可知，當(dāng)卡片不匹配時(shí)，我們可以使用另一張卡片。故選D。B1．C2．A3．D【解析】本文主要介紹國(guó)內(nèi)外三位著名女飛行員。1詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“...herbodywasneverfound.”可知，Johnson的飛機(jī)在飛行過(guò)程中發(fā)生嚴(yán)重事故（墜毀）以致她的尸體都找不到。故選C。2篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。細(xì)讀第三段可知，LotfiaElNadi在美國(guó)大學(xué)就讀期間，她知道一家飛行學(xué)校剛開業(yè)，所以她打工賺錢來(lái)支付飛行課程的學(xué)費(fèi)。后來(lái)，她成為了一名飛行員。她爸爸為她感到自豪。她爸爸甚至參加了她第一次飛越吉薩金字塔的飛行。綜上所述，A項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)與文章所述內(nèi)容吻合。故選A。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tohelphercountry,Leesetupahospitalandrefugee(難民)camps．ThensheboughtaplaneandflewalloverfourcountriestoraisemoneytohelpChineserefugees.”可知，為了幫助國(guó)家，LeeYa-Ching建立難民營(yíng)，為難民募集資金。故選D。C1．A2．D3．C4．B【解析】本文是一本書的序言。文章介紹了LoisLowry的文學(xué)作品NumbertheStars的故事梗概以及它受到的世界范圍內(nèi)讀者的廣泛關(guān)注和喜歡。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“wroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago”以及文章結(jié)尾的署名“LoisLowry”可知，這本書的名字是NumbertheStars，作者是LoisLowry。故選A。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar”可知，這本書走進(jìn)了讀過(guò)與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)相關(guān)的(書籍)，但從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的孩子們的手中和心中；再結(jié)合第四段最后一句“YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.”可知，當(dāng)Annemarie深吸一口氣，進(jìn)入森林，直面危險(xiǎn)，勇敢地面對(duì)敵人并贏得勝利時(shí)，年輕的讀者們變得高興起來(lái)。由此可推知，Annemarie在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中經(jīng)歷了很多困難。故選D。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句中的“andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty(殘酷，殘忍)andcourage”可知，許多讀者告訴作者，NumbertheStars這本書讓他們思考?xì)埧岷陀職?。故選C。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“ithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal(美國(guó)紐伯瑞兒童文學(xué)獎(jiǎng))”可知，該書榮獲了美國(guó)紐伯瑞兒童文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)；結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.”可知，該書已經(jīng)在多個(gè)國(guó)家出版并被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言。由此可推知，這本書在全世界廣受歡迎。故選B。D1．B2．A3．A4．D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章給我們講述了關(guān)于飛機(jī)上的黑匣子的一