2023年廣東省汕頭市龍湖區(qū)高考英語三模試卷

2023年廣東省汕頭市龍湖區(qū)高考英語三模試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

EarliestRecord

Theearliestwrittenevidenceofasoccer-likegamecomesfromChina.Duringthesecondandthird

centuriesB.C.,Chinesesoldierstookpartinanactivitythatinvolvedkickingaballintoasmallnet.

Historiansthinkthegamewasaskill-buildingexerciseforthesoldiers.

YearsofDevelopment

?nancientGreeceandRome,teamsofupto27playersplayedasoccer-typegame.InBritainhundreds

ofyearslater,duringthethirteenthcenturyA.D.,wholevillagesplayedagainsteachother.Withhundreds

ofpeopleplaying,thesegameswerebothlongandrough.Kicking,punching,andbitingwerecommon

andallowed.

In1331,EnglishKingEdward∏passedalawinanattempttoputastoptothepopularbutviolent

game.ThekingofScotlandspokeagainstthegameahundredyearslater.QueenElizabethI,duringthe

late1500s,passedalawthatcalledforaweekofjailforanyonecaughtplaying"fbotball,',orsoccer,aswe

callit.Butthegamecouldnotbestopped.

TheModernGameEmerges

Twohundredandfiftyyearslater,peopleinBritainwerestillplayingagameWewouldrecognizeas

soccer.Awell-knownEnglishcollegeEtondevelopedasetofrulesin1815.Anumberofothercolleges

soonagreedtousethesamerules,andthoseschoolsplayedagainsteachother.Finally,50yearslater,a

formalassociationwasformedtooverseetheplayingofthegameanditsrules.In1869,aruleagainst

handlingtheballwiththehandstransformedthegameintothesportofsoccerthatiswildlypopularall

aroundtheworld.

1.Whatdohistoriansthinkthatsoccermighthavestartedoutas?

A.Aleisureactivity.B.Apoliticalissue.

C.Askill-buildingactivity.D.Amilitarystrategy.

2.Accordingtothetext,whichemperorwasnotagainstsoccer?

A.EnglishKingEdwardIII.B.ThekingofScotland.

C.QueenElizabethI.D.TheRomanEmperor.

3.Whatwastheauthor,spu?poseforwritingthisarticle?

A.Toshareandreflectonplayingsoccer.

B.Toadvocatetheexerciseofsoccer.

C.Tointroducethehistoryofsoccer.

D.Tosuggestnewwaysofplayingsoccer.

B

Jonathanthetortoise,theworld,soldestland

animal,turned190overtheweekendontheislandofSt.Helena,whereheenjoyeda"cakeπofseasonal

fruits,leafygreensandvegetables,includingcarrotscarvedintothenumber"190H.

JonathanwasbroughttoSt.HelenafromtheSeychellesin1882asagift.AccordingtoGuinnessWorld

Records,Jonathansu?passedthepreviousrecordholder,Tu,iMalila,wholivedinthe1770suntil1965and

couldbeevenolder.HearrivedinSt.Helenaasafullymaturetortoise,meaninghewasatleast50in1882.

"Thevetisstillfeedinghimbyhandonceaweektoboosthiscalories,vitamins,mineralsandtrace

elements,asheisblindandhasnosenseofsmell.Hishearingthoughisexcellentandhelovesthe

companyofhumans,andrespondswelltohisvetJoeHollins'voiceasheassociateshimwithafeast,"

GuinnessWorldRecordssaid.

"Thetortoiseenjoysthesunbutonveryhotdaystakestotheshade.Onmilddays,hewillsunbathehis

longneckandlegsstretchedfullyoutofhisshelltoabsorbheatandtransferittohiscore/accordingto

Hollins.Whenit'scold,Jonathanhasbeenknowntoudighimselfintoleafmoldorgrasscuttingsand

remainthereallday."

Inmostcases,thelifespanofatortoiseorturtledependsonthespeciesandlevelofcaretheyreceive.

Theygenerallylivemuchlongerincaptivitythaninthewild,becauseinthewild,theymustfindtheir

ownfoodinadditiontoevadingpredatorswhilenotgettingmedicaltreatment.Largerturtleandtortoise

speciesalsotendtolivelongerthantheirsmallercounterparts.Formoreinformationaboutanimalrecord

holders,clickhere.

4.WhenmightJonathanbebom?

A.In1882.B,In1770.C.In1965.D.In1832.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Jonathanhadabirthdaycakemadeoffruits,meat,andvegetables.

B.JonathanwasbornandraisedontheislandofSt.Helena.

C.JonathanistheGuinnessWorldholderoftheoldestlandanimal.

D.Jonathanisaveryoldbuthealthytortoisewithfullsenses.

6.Whichisnotareasonwhyatortoiseinthewildhasarelativelyshorterlifespan?

A.Speciesdifferences.B.Foodshortage.

C.Lackofmedicaltreatment.D.Animalenemies.

7.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Inasciencefiction.B.Onanewswebsite.

C.Inatravelbrochure.D.?nabiologytextbook.

C

Astheclimatecrisisspeedsup,Europeiswarmingfasterthananyotherregion,accordingtoanewState

oftheClimateinEuropereportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.

TheWMOreportcomesaheadoftheUN'sinternationalclimatesummitinEgypt,andisoneinaseriesof

reportsoverthepastseveralweeksthatshowhowtheworldisoff-trackonitsclimategoals.Notonlyare

countriesmissingthemarkontheireffortstoreduceplanet-warmingfossilfuelemissions（J?放物），

butmeasurementsshowtemperaturesarealreadyskyrocketing.

Somecontinentsarefeelingthatrisemorethanothers.Wednesday,sreportshowstemperaturesinEurope

haveincreasedatmorethantwicetheglobalaverageoverthepast30years一atarateofabout0.5degrees

Celsiusperdecade.

Recentreportsshowhowtheregion'stemperatureriseisfuelingextremeweather.

Year-to-datethroughJuly,thenumberofwi?dfiresintheEUwasfourtimesthe15-yearaverage.Adeadly,

record-breakingheatwaveintheUKharmedpublichealthandbentinfrastructure（基礎設

施）.Exceptionaldroughttroubledthecontinentthissummer,dryingupsomeoftheworld'smost

economicallyimportantrivers.Andthatdroughtthatcameontheheelsofsomeofthemostdestructive

floodsEuropehaseverseen.

nEuropepresentsalivepictureofawarmingworldandremindsusthatevenwell-preparedsocietiesare

notsafefromimpactsofextremeweatherevents,"saidWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalasina

forwardonthereport.

"Europeansocietyisvulnerable（易受傷害的）toclimatevariabilityandchange,butEuropeisalsoatthe

forefrontoftheinternationalefforttoaddressclimatechangeandtodevelopinnovativesolutionstoadapt

tothenewclimateEuropeanswillhavetolivewith,"CarloBuontempo,directoroftheCopernicus

ClimateChangeService,saidinastatement.

TaalassaidinhisforwardthatalthoughEurope'spaceoncuttingplanet-warmingemissionshasbeen"good,

utheirambitiononthisfront,,shouldbefurtherincreased.π

8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworld'sclimategoalsfromtheWMOreport?

A.Theyareunrealistic.B.Theyareeasytoreach.

C.Theyaretakenseriously.D.Theyarefarfrombeingachieved.

9.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.TheeconomiclossesinEurope.

B.ThecausesoftheclimatecrisisinEurope.

C.TheincreaseofextremeweatherinEurope.

D.ThemostdestructivenaturaldisasterinEurope.

10.WhatisBuontempo1SattitudetowardsEurope,sefforttofightclimatechange?

A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Unclear.D.Intolerant.

11.WhatshouldEuropedotofurthercutemissionsaccordingtoTaalas?

A.Takethelead.B.Setahighergoal.

C.Makebetterpreparations.D.Carryontheirgoodwork.

D

U.S.teensspendmorethaneighthoursadayonscreens,andthere'sgrowingconcernoverhowsocial

mediamayaffecttheirmentalhealth.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatlimitingscreentimetoaboutone

houradayhelpedanxiousteensfeelbetterabouttheirbodyimageandtheirappearance.

ThestudyarosefromthepersonalexperienceofHelenThai,adoctoralstudentinpsychologyatMcGill

University.nWhatInoticedwhenIwasengaginginsocialmediawasthatIcouldn,thelpbutcompare

myself,,'Thaisays.Shewaswellawarethatsocialmediapostsoftenfeaturepolished,airbrushedor

filteredimagesthatcanalter（改變）appearancesinanunrealisticway,butitstillaffectedhernegatively.

So,Thaiandateamofresearchersdecidedtotestwhethercuttingtimeonsocialmediaplatforms

includingInstagram,TikTokandSnapchatwouldimprovebodyimage.Theyrecruitedafewhundred

volunteers,allofwhomhadexperiencedsymptomsofanxietyordepression,whichcouldmakethem

vulnerabletotheeffectsofsocialmedia.Halfoftheparticipantswereaskedtoreducetheirsocialmediato

60minutesadayforthreeweekswhiletheotherhalfcontinuedtousesocialmediawithnorestrictions,

whichaveragedaboutthreehoursperday.

Theresearchersgavetheparticipantssurveysatthebeginningandendofthestudy,whichincluded

statementssuchasπΓmprettyhappyaboutthewayIlook,"and"Iamsatisfiedwithmyweight."Amongthe

groupthatcutsocialmediause,theoverallscoreonappearanceimprovedfrom2.95to3.15ona5-point

scale.Thismayseemlikeasmallchange,butanyshiftinsuchashortperiodoftimeisstriking,theauthors

say.

"Thestudyisencouraging,butitonlyincludedpeoplewhohadsymptomsofanxietyordepression.It,s

worthevaluatingthisapproachwithothergroups,suchaspeoplewithoratriskofeatingdisorders.It,salso

possiblethatthebenefitsofcuttingbackcouldextendmorebroadlytoanyoneinthisagegroup,,,says

PsychologistAndreaGraham,co-directoroftheCenterforBehavioralInterventionatNorthwestern

University.

12.WhatproblemmaysocialmediabringtoteenagersaccordingtoThai?

A.TheymaybecomeaddictedtotheInternet.

B.Theytendtobecomesensitivetoothers'comments.

C.Theymayhaveunrealisticexpectationsoftheirimage.

D.Theytendtocomparethemselveswiththeimagespostedonline.

13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsduringthestudy?

A.Theyscoredtheirappearancetwice.

B.Halfofthemstoppedusingsocialmedia.

C.Theyhopedtoimprovetheirbodyimage.

D.Mostofthemshoweddissatisfactionwiththeirweight.

14.WhatdidGrahamthinkofthestudy?

A.Itwasagoodtrybuthadlimitations.

B.Itwaswelldesignedbutpoorlyconducted.

C.Itwasafailurebutthemethodsdeservedpraise.

D.Itwasencouragingbuttheevidencewasunreliable.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ShorterScreenTime,BetterFeelingsonLook

B.HowtoHelpTeenagersLimitScreentime

C.HowSocialMediaChangesTeenagers

D.LessAnxiety,BetterImage

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.However,thebesttime

forexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.(1)

Determinewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Doyoustruggletogetoutofthebedinthemorningordoyou

wakeupenergizedandreadytogo?Areyouanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?Onceyou

establishwhatyoursleeptendenciesare,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostreadyto

exercise.(2)Youaremorelikelytohitthesnooze(打［1屯)buttoninsteadofgettingaworkout

in.

Consideryourdailyschedule.Whenareyouthebusiest?(3)Trytofitinexercisebeforeorat

leastaroundtheseevents.Somepeoplewouldprefertogetitoutofthewayfirstthing,whileothersprefer

toputitoffuntiltheendofthedaywhentheyareallcaughtup.

Determineyourexercisegoals.Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthe

moming.Peoplewhoexerciseinthemorningaremoreconsistent.(4)Ifyouaretryingtoimprove

yourperformance,eveningexercisemaybebest.Youmayexperiencelesstiredness,quickerreaction

times,andmorestrengthandflexibilityintheevening.Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,youmaywantto

exerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeatenwhenyourbodyismorelikelytousefatinsteadof

carbohydrates(碳水化合物)forenergy.

(5)Thisway,you*11seehowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyour

schedule.Keepanexerciselogtohelpyouevaluateeachtime.

A.Thiswillgiveyourbodytimetorelax.

B.Doyouperformbetterinthemorningoratnight?

C.Youmaynotfeellikeexercisingafteralongdayofwork.

D.Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?

E.Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstofindtherighttime.

F.Ifyou,renotamorningperson,donotscheduleanearlymorningworkout.

G.Anyway,you,dbetterexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningworkouts.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Onacoldwinternight,Andrew,a22-year-oldCanadian,sufferedaheartattackandcollapsedtothefloor,

unconscious.(1),hisdog,a4-year-oldHuskynamedKoda,didn't(2).Instead,

thecleverdogsprangintoactionandcalled911.

Koda(3)theemergencynumberonacellphone.The911operatorheard(4)onthe

otherendofthelineandsentapoliceofficertoconducta(n)(5).Whentheofficerarrived

atthehouse,hefoundKodabarkingatthefrontdoor,(6)toleadhiminside.

Theofficerquicklyrealizedthatsomethingwas(7)andfollowedKodaintothebedroom,

wherehefoundAndrew(8)onthe∩oor.TheofficercalledanambulanceandAndrewwas

rushedtothehospital,wherehereceivedtimely(9).

Andrewsaidthathehad(10)Kodatocall911bypressinghisnoseagainstthephone,sscreen.He

neverthoughtthatKodawould(11)usetheskillinarealemergency.

ThestoryofKoda,s(12)acthasgoneviral(瘋傳)，withpeoplearoundtheworldpraising

thedog,s(13)andloyalty.Thisheartwarmingtaleisa(n)(14)ofthespecialbond

betweenhumansandtheirpets.Kodamaynotbeabletospeak,buthecommunicatedinawaythat(15)

alife-andthat,ssomethingtrulyremarkable.

21.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

22.A.panicB.biteC.careD.escape

23.A.storedB.rememberedC.dialedD.chose

24.A.silenceB.sighsC.screamsD.barks

25.A.negotiationB.investigationC.experimentD.survey

26.A.pretendingB.refusingC.tryingD.deciding

27.A.missingB.differentC.wrongD.strange

28.A.lyingB.sittingC.restingD.struggling

29.A.adviceB.informationC.supportD.treatment

30.A.trainedB.persuadedC.allowedD.warned

31.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.occasionallyD.immediately

32.A.adventurousB.selflessC.considerateD.heroic

33.A.honestyB.creativityC.patienceD.intelligence

34.A.reminderB.explanationC.testD.prediction

35.A.sparedB.changedC.savedD.created

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

36.TheartistsofDafencanpaintlikeVanGogh

ThevillageofDafenwasoncethought(1)(produce)themostoilpaintingsintheworldevery

year.(2)(recognize)asthe"world'sartfactory1',Dafenimpressedvisitorswithitsmany

workshops,inwhichpainterscreatedmockmasterpiecesbyVanGogh,MonetandWarhol.Butthe

villagewasalwaysseenmoreasaproductionline⑶aplaceofculture.Todaythe

futureofDafenmaydependon⑷itisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.

ThingsstartedtochangeforDafenin2008,⑸theglobalfinancialcrisiscutdownoverseas

orders.Withmoredemand(6)(come)fromdomesticmarket,artistsbeganpaintingdifferent

subjects.NewcustomerspreferredChinesestyles,says⑺painterinDafen.Helearntthe

artofShanShuiwhichinvolvesrepresentingnaturallandscapes.InsomewaysDafenreflectedthe

broadereconomy.AsexportsstartstodeclineasashareofGDP,domestic(8)(consume)playsa

largerroleindrivinggrowth.

Chinaistheworld'ssecond-largestartmarket.⑼itisnotclearwhereDafenfitsin.LiJinghu,

anartistfromnearbyDongguan,oftenvisitsthevillagehopingtodiscovernewtalent.Butlocalssay

thedemandfortheirpaintings(10)(decline)inthepasttwopandemic-struckyears."Mostpeople

wouldprobablybesurprisedthatDafenstillexists.Itdoesanditwill,"saysLisaMovius,awriterin

Shanghaiwhocoversart.

(O

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(IO)

五、任務型讀寫(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

37.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Ilookedaroundattheotherpatientswaitingtoseethedoctor.Maybetheyallhadmoreromanticplans

fortheeveningonthisValentine'sDay,butfornowthegroupseemedanti-social.Threepeoplehad

theirheadsdown,staringatcellphones.Anotherwasabsorbedinamagazine.Thereceptionisttapped

athercomputer.Everyonewasintheirownlittleworld.

ButIcouldn,tjudgethemforit.Iwouldprobablybeburiedinmycellphonetoo-ifIhadn,tforgotten

tochargeitbeforeIlefthome.ltwouldhavebeennicetostrikeupaconversationtopassthetimeon

thisday,adayofloveandfriendship.InsteadIsatpatientlyinmyplasticchairasacoupleofnew

peopletookdistantseats.

''Roberta?Thedoctor'sreadyforyou,',thenursecalled.Atleast1,11havesomekindofhuman

connection,Ithought.

Mycheckupwentwell,andIbreezedoutoftheofficetomylittleHondainaspacerightoutfront.I

gotinandturnedthekey.Nothing.Oh,no.Notagain.I,dsentthecartothegarageseveraltimesalready

forthisveryproblemandthoughtithadfinallybeenfixed.

IreachedformycellphonetocallAAA-thenremembered.Itwasdead,likemycar.!wouldhaveto

usethephoneinside.AfewpeopleglancedupwhenIcamebackintothewaitingroom,thenquickly

wentbacktowhattheyweredoing.Iwentstraighttothereceptiondesk,butthereceptionistwasnot

there.SoIturnedbacktothepeopleinthewaitingroom.

"Iwouldn'tnormallydothis,nIsaidtothegroup,hopingthat?soundedapologetic.Severalpeople

turnedtowardmetolisten.,,Butmycarwon,tstart..."

Thenursepoppedherheadintotheroom."Youintrouble,Roberta?"shesaid."I'llgoandtakea

look,"Ifollowedthenurseoutside.AsIpassedthroughthedoor,Ifeltsomeonewasbehindme.

注意:

(I)續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Iturnedtoseealltheotherpatientsfollowingme..

Isaidaquickprayerandturnedthekey.

六、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

38.假設你是李華，本周末你校將要舉辦以“鄉(xiāng)土中國(RUralChina)”為主題的攝影展,

請你寫一封郵件給交換生James,邀請他來參觀這次展覽，內容包括：

1.展覽的時間和地點；

2.展覽的內容和意義。

注意：

L詞數80左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】CXDNC

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了足球的歷史。

1.

根據EarliestRecord中的Historiansthinkthegamewasaskill-buildingexercisefortheSoldierS.（歷史

學家認為，這種游戲是士兵們鍛煉技能的一種練習。）可知，歷史學家認為足球的起源是一種技

能培養(yǎng)活動。故選C。

2.

根據YearsofDevelopment中的InancientGreeceandRome,teamsofupto27playersplayeda

soccer-typegame.（在古希臘和羅馬，最多27人組成的球隊進行一種類似足球的比賽。）和Inl331...as

WeCalIit.（1331年，英國國王愛德華二世通過了一項法律，試圖制止這種流行但暴力的游戲。一

百年后，蘇格蘭國王公開反對這項運動。在16世紀晚期，伊麗莎白女王一世通過了一項法律，規(guī)

定任何被抓到玩“足球”或我們稱之為“足球”的人將被監(jiān)禁一周。）可知，羅馬皇帝不反對足

球。故選D。

3.

根據全文可知，文章主要介紹了足球最早的記錄、多年的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代游戲方式的出現(xiàn)。所以可以

推斷作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹足球的歷史。故選C。

4~7.【答案】DXCXANB

【解析】【文章大意】本文為一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了已經190歲高齡的世界上最長壽的陸生

動物喬納森的情況，并分析了野生烏龜壽命相對較短的原因。

1.

根據第二段最后一句HearrivedinSt.Helenaasafullymaturetortoise,meaninghewasalleast50in

1882.（他到達圣赫勒拿時已經是一只完全成熟的烏龜，這意味著他在1882年至少有50歲。）可

知，JOnathan可能出生于1832年。故選D。

2.

根據根據第一段內容（上周末，世界上最長壽的陸生動物喬納森在圣赫勒拿島度過了190歲的生

日，他在島上享用了一個由時令水果、綠葉蔬菜和蔬菜組成的‘蛋糕'，其中包括刻著190字樣

的胡蘿卜。）可知，Jonathan是世界上最長壽的陸生動物。故選C。

3.

根據最后一段中的Inmostcases...Largerturtleandtortoisespeciesalsotendtolivelongerthantheir

Smallercounterparts.（在大多數情況下，烏龜的壽命取決于它們所受到的照料的種類和水平。它們

在圈養(yǎng)環(huán)境下的壽命通常比在野外要長得多，因為在野外，除了躲避捕食者，它們還必須自己尋

找食物，而且得不到醫(yī)療。體型較大的海龜和陸龜也往往比體型較小的同類活得更長。）可知，

野生烏龜壽命相對較短，是因為有捕食者，還存在食物短缺，以及醫(yī)療短缺，故選A。

4.

根據最后一段的最后一句Formoreinformationaboutanimalrecordholders,clickhere.（有關動物紀

錄保持者的更多信息，請點擊這里。）可知，本文應該在網站上。故選B。

8~1L【答案】DsCsBsB

［解析J（I）細節(jié)理力軍題。根據第二段TheWMOreportcomesaheadoftheUN,sinternationalclimate

summitinEgypt,andisoneinaseriesofreportsoverthepastseveralweeksthatshowhowtheworldis

off-trackonitsclimategoals.Notonlyarecountriesmissingthemarkontheireffortstoreduce

planet-warmingfossilfuelemissions（排放物）,butmeasurementsshowtemperaturesarealready

SkyroCketing.（世界氣象組織的這份報告是在聯(lián)合國在埃及舉行的國際氣候峰會之前發(fā)布的，它是

過去幾周內一系列報告中的一份，這些報告表明世界在實現(xiàn)其氣候目標方面偏離了軌道。各國不

僅未能在減少導致地球變暖的化石燃料排放方面取得成功,而且測量結果顯示,氣溫已經在飆升）

可知，我們可以從世界氣象組織的報告中了解到世界氣候目標遠未達成。故選D。

（2）段落大意題。根據第五段Year-to-dateIhrOUghJUly,thenumberofwildfiresinIheEUWaSfoUr

timesthe15-yearaverage.Adeadly,record-breakingheatwaveintheUKharmedpublichealthandbent

infrastructure（基石出設施）.Exceptionaldroughttroubledthecontinentthissummer,dryingupsomeof

theworld'smosteconomicallyimportantrivers.Andthatdroughtthatcameontheheelsofsomeofthe

mostdestructivefloodsEuropehaseverseen.（今年截至7月，歐盟的野火數量是15年平均水平的

四倍。一場致命的、破紀錄的熱浪襲擊了英國，損害了公眾健康，破壞了基礎設施。今年夏天，

異常的干旱困擾著歐洲大陸，使世界上一些最重要的經濟河流干涸。干旱緊隨歐洲有史以來最具

破壞性的洪水而來）可知，本段主要講述了歐洲極端天氣的增加。故選C。

（3）觀點態(tài)度題。根據倒數第二段Europeansocietyisvulnerable（易受傷害的）toclimatevariability

andchange,butEuropeisalsoattheforefrontoftheinternationalefforttoaddressclimatechangeandto

developinnovativesolutionstoadapttothenewclimateEuropeanswillhavetolivewith（歐洲社會很

容易受到氣候變異和變化的影響，但在應對氣候變化和開發(fā)創(chuàng)新解決方案以適應歐洲人將不得不

忍受的新氣候方面，歐洲也走在國際努力的前沿）可知，BUontemPo對于歐洲應對氣候變化的努

力持支持態(tài)度。故選B。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段TaalassaidinhisforwardthatalthoughEurope'spaceonculling

planet-warmingemissionshasbeen'good,'theirambitiononthisfront'shouldbefurtherincreased.'

（TaaIaS在他的文章中說，盡管歐洲在減少溫室氣體排放方面的步伐一直‘不錯’，但他們在這方面

的雄心'應該進一步加大'）可知，TaalaS認為，歐洲應該設置一個更高的目標來進一步減少溫室氣

體排放。故選B。

這是一篇說明文。根據世界氣象組織最新發(fā)布的《歐洲氣候狀況》報告，隨著氣候危機加劇，歐

洲變暖的速度比其他任何地區(qū)都快。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

12~15.【答案】D、A、A、A

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段TheStUdyaroSefromthePerSOnaIeXPerienCeOfHeIenThai,

adoctoralstudentinpsychologyatMeGillUniversity."WhatInoticedwhenIwasengaginginsocial

mediawasthatIcouldn'thelpbutcomparemyself,"Thaisays.（這項研究源于海倫?泰的個人經歷，

她是麥吉爾大學心理學博士生。泰說：”當我使用社交媒體時，我注意到我忍不住要和自己比較）

可知，泰認為社交媒體會讓青少年將傾向于將自己與網上發(fā)布的圖片進行比較。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據第四段Theresearchersgavetheparticipantssurveysatthebeginningandendof

thestudy（研究人員在研究開始和結束時對參與者進行了調查）"和"Amongthegroupthatcutsocial

mediause,theoverallscoreonappearanceimprovedfrom2.95to3.15ona5-pointscale.（在減少社交

媒體使用的人群中，外貌的總體得分從2.95分提高到了3.15分（滿分為5分））可知，在研究過

程中，我們可以了解到參與者他們兩次出場得分。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據最后——段TheStUdyiSenCoUraging,butitonlyincludedpeoplewhohad

symptomsofanxietyordepression.（這項研究令人鼓舞，但它只包括那些有焦慮或抑郁癥狀的人）

可知，Graham認為研究是一次很好的嘗試，但也有局限性。故選A。

（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文，根據第一段中Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatlimitingscreentimeto

aboutonehouradayhelpedanxiousteensfeelbetterabouttheirbodyimageandtheirappearance.（現(xiàn)在,

一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，將每天看屏幕的時間限制在一個小時左右，有助于焦慮的青少年對自己的身

體形象和外表感覺更好）可知，本文報道了一項關于使用社交媒體時長和心理健康關系的研究，

研究發(fā)現(xiàn)減少屏幕時間有助于提升對自己身體形象和外表的感覺。所以A項"ShorterSCreenTime,

BeUerFeelingSOnLook”（更短的屏幕時間，更好的視覺感受）是文章最佳標題。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。文章報道了一項關于使用社交媒體時長和心理健康關系的研究。該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)

減少屏幕時間有助于提升對自己身體形象和外表的感覺。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

16~20.【答案】E、F、DxCxG

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據上文

Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.However,

thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson（一天中的任何時候，你都可以承諾鍛煉身體，

這是變得活躍起來的好時機。然而，每個人鍛煉的最佳時間是不同的。）可知，考慮你的生活方

式和鍛煉目標來幫助你找到合適的時間。選項

E"Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstofindtherighttime.考慮你的生活方式和鍛煉目標，找到

合適的時間。"符合語境。故選E。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據上文OnCeyoUeStabliShWhatyoUrSIeePtendenCiesare,

youwillhaveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostreadytoexercise（一旦你確定了自己的睡眠傾向,

你就會更好地了解你的身體什么時候最適合鍛煉。）和下