2023年山東省濱州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年山東省濱州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

測試卷（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

!.Manythousandshavebenefited()thenewmedicalsystem

A.onB.inC.toD.from

2.0urvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfortwodaysastheywanted

tohavealookaround()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other,s

3.1didn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly()

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

4.一WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

一Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

5.1didn,tmakeclearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld

()

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

6.Thenewcampusisastheoldone()

A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice

7.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours

miracles()

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

8.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

9.Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlest

theybythelocalbandits()

A.beattacked

B.wereattacked

C.mustbeattacked

D.wouldbeattacked

10.Ourmainconcernistothelivingstandardofthepeople()

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

11.1himlastnight,butIwastoobusy()

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

12.Everybodysaysheisan()writer

A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable

13.1recognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

14.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

15.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

16.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

17.Thecollegeofferssomanycourses;thestudentshaven,tdecided

()

A.wheretochoose

B.whomtochoose

C.whichtochoose

D.whytochoose

18.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthe

characteroftheirchildren()

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

19.Williams'proposal,ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupa

committeetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

20.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockandforthirtyminutes()

A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.____

22.

A.StiIdirdB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.im∣m>vr

G.truthH.ignoredLrr<,rntlyJ.IhoMaK.forLlefts

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness,He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid∕?Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.bormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Thepoliceweredelayedbytheofinformationaboutthecrime.

(absent)

25.Itis(scientific)tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblems

forhumanbeings

26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)ofbooks

27.Toeverybody's,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheevening

performance,(amuse)

28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)

protectiveclothes

四、情景對話(5題)

29.5()

A.Isupposeyou,reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.Γdliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationΓvewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,Γdchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmore

informationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69Γ11changeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.Γdliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.()

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypractice

muchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymand

sometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthlete

oftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.—()

32.72.()

33.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They,renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeach

week.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it,sbetterforthemthansittingat

homewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:ΓmgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmy

friendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸弓∣)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It,ssomethingΓveoftenthoughtaboutdoing

?()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.Γmsureyouwillbesafe

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis

_________O

AJookingafterthembyherself

B.teachingthemwhattheylike

C.helpinghertodohousework

D.teachingthemmorebasics

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNotbetypedinto

thesamecategory()

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

36.0nherwayhomethewriter()

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

37.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththe

lossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsof

science-JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerous

experimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhat

theeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewent

onexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedinto

thesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof

42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina

（視網(wǎng)膜）Ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntil

hediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-called

inertiaoftheeye（視覺暫留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretina

foraboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.This

meansthat,ifweseeasuccessionOfindividualpictureseachofwhichappears

onlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshow

consecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobe

continuous

Plateau,sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

38.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthe

mostintriguing（弓∣人入勝的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,the

technologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激

光束）andfiberoptics（光纖）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedtheminds

ofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaid

visionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpuψosesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthat

technologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.From

still（靜態(tài)的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopment

fromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashad

agreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unlikethe

printedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremore

immediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlike

lettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolic

interpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniform

spreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvast

audiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,the

viewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat

_______（）

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

六、作文（1題）

39?L目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LD數(shù)千人已經(jīng)從新的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)中受益。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbenefitfrom為固定搭配，意為從……中受益。故選D

2.C我們的訪問者決定在我們市再多待兩天，因為他們想到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Canother意為又一，再一，另一，可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。

anothertwodays意為另外兩天

3?D我不知道要做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個主意。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】DhaPPen:發(fā)生，happentosb.意為發(fā)生在某人身上；enter:進入；

hit:擊打；OCCUr：發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，OCeUrtoSb.意為（觀念或想法）被想到,

出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中。故選D

4.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢？

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令，順序；Sight：視力,視線，oUtOfSightof意為

在看不到...的地方；reach：范圍，OUtofthereaehOf意為在....觸及

不到/夠不著的地方,touch:接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，

意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

5.C句意：我沒弄清楚運動會在何時何地舉行。本題考查的是it的特殊

用法。it代替后面的WhenandWhere引導(dǎo)的從句，其他選項均無此用法

6.A新校園是舊校園的兩倍大。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A在表示是……的幾倍時，英語中常用句型是A+倍數(shù)+as+形

容詞/副詞的原級+as+Bo如John'sluggageisthreetimesasheavyasMary's.

（約翰的行李是瑪麗的行李重量的三倍）。故選A

7.B除非你的那個新經(jīng)濟計劃創(chuàng)造奇跡，否則我們今年將會賠錢。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，unless（除非，如果不）引導(dǎo)了一個條件

狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞WinloSe可知，主句為一般將來時，從句

應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

8.A這位男士勃然大怒，僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】AtemPer:脾氣IOSeOne'stemper為固定短語，意為勃然大怒,

發(fā)脾氣；mOod:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；PaSSiOn:情感,激情。

根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

9.A當(dāng)穿過山區(qū)時，所有的男士都用槍來保護自己，以防被當(dāng)?shù)氐膹姳I

襲擊O

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Alest（免得，唯恐）引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語

動詞用ShoUld+動詞原形的形式，should有時可以省略。另外，they和

attack之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

10.AA句意我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題°raise：

增加，提高（后可直接加賓語）；rise：上升，達到較高的水平（不及物

動詞）；arise：呈現(xiàn)，發(fā)生（不及物動詞常與from連用）；arouse：喚醒，

激起。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

ILBB句意：我本應(yīng)該昨晚打電話給他，但我太忙了。情態(tài)動詞用法題。

ShOUId/oUghtto+have+動詞的過去分詞表示本該做某事卻沒做，含責(zé)備、

批評或懊悔的意味

12.C

13.B他一走進房間我就認(rèn)出來他是約翰了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】BhardIy:幾乎不,為副詞；theminute用作連詞時,意為一...

就；nosooner多與than搭配使用,表示一...就...；atonce：立刻,

不能作連詞。故選B

14.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會引起疾病。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D本句為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容，

可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似

的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣），asoftenhappens（事

情往往如此），asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

15.B經(jīng)過再三考慮，我們決定不賣房子了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】BOnSeCondthoUghtS為固定搭配，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，再三考

慮，一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

16.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來，總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)

選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語technique

是動詞WOrkOUt的對象，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，選項A、B不正確。故

本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式，所以獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

中應(yīng)用完成時表示原因

17.C

18.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是

句子的主語，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句話是在陳述一個客

觀事實，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

19.C威廉姆斯的提議在上周的董事會上討論了，他提議設(shè)立一個委員會

來審查這項營銷計劃。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可

知，proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)lastweek可

知，discuss表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動

和完成，作PrOPOSaI的后置定語。故選C

20.D

21.L

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（Pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（PrOn.引導(dǎo)定語從句）

Eimprove（v.改進,改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）Hignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

WhO引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeoPle,此處

表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根

空前的the和空后的Of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺

乏，沒有）

25.Unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題

的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞SCientifIC前加上表

否定的前綴Un-即可

26.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的

a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

27.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在

晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式

amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

28.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿

上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth