2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感漢川市中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、Didyoubuyinthesupermarket?

A.anythingdeliciousB.deliciousanything

C.somethingdeliciousD.delicioussomething

2、Hehastoomuchhomework,anditiskindofdifficult,sohefinishitontime.

A.can,tB.mustn,tC.shouldn,tD.needn,t

3、一The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC（中共十九大）inBeijinglastyear.

—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera（時代）sincethen.

A.heldB.washeldC.hasheldD.hadheld

4、一Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi,butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell.

一Terrible,anditbeanuncomfortablejourney.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

5、—Theyoungwriterisstillunknowntopeople,isn,the?

—eHisbookssellwellbothathomeandabroad.

A.Yes;heisn,tB.No;heisn,tC.Yes;heisD.No;heis

6、—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

A.Itdoesn,tmatterB.Yes,Icandoitmyself

C.NotatallD.Thanks,?canmanageitmyself

7、一Icannotfindmywallet,?thinkΓvelost.

—You,dbetterasktheLostandFoundforhelp.

A.oneB.itC.this

8、一DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?

—Sure.ItChinasinceancienttimes.

A.belongtoB.belongedtoC.isbelongingtoD.hasbelongedto

9、一Couldyoupleasetellmetomorrow?

—At8:00inthemorning.

A.howshedrivestowork

B.whenshewillleaveforBeijing

C.howlongshewaitedforus

D.whatshewilldonext

10、一Doyouknowournewmanager?

—Yes.Hetobeafriendofmybrother,s.

A.turnsupB.turnson

C.turnsoffD.turnsout

π.完形填空

11、Thesituationseemedhopeless.

Fromthefirstdayheenteredmyjunior-highclassroom,WillardP.Franklinlivedinhisown1,shuttingouthis

classmatesandme,histeacher.Itriedtobuilda2relationshipwithhimbutheshowednointerest.Evena"Good

MorningWillar''receivedonlyagnmt（咕噥）thatcouldn'tbe3WillardwasaIoner（孤獨(dú)的人）whoseemedto

havenohopeorneedtobreaksilence.

ShortlyaftertheThanksgivingholiday,wereceivedthenewsoftheannual（每年的）Christmascollectionofmoneyfor

theless4peopleinourschooldistrict."ChristmasisaseasonofgivingItoldmystudents.wThereareafew

studentsintheschoolwhomightnothaveahappyholidayseason.5donatingourChristmascollection,youwill

helpbuyfood,clothingandtoysfortheseneedypeople.Westartthecollectiontomorrow.”

WhenIcalledforthedonationsthenextday,Idiscoveredthat6everyonehadforgotten,exceptWiIlardP.

Franklin.Theboydugdeepintohispantspockets7hewalkeduptomydesk.Carefully,he8twocoinsinto

thesmallbox.

“Idon,tneedmilkforlunch/9hesaidquietly.Foramoment,justamoment,hesmiled.Thenheturnedandwalked

backtohisdesk.

Thatnight,afterschool,Itookourdonationstotheschoolprincipal.Icouldn,t9sharingtheincident（事件）that

hadtakenplace.

“Imaybewrong,butIbelieveWillardmightbegettingreadytobecomeapartoftheworldaroundhim,“1toldthe

principal.

“Yes,Ibelieveitishopefulforhimtogetoutofhisownworld/9henodded.wAndIthinkwecandosomethingtohave

him10abitofhisworldwithus.Ijustreceivedalistofthepoorfamiliesinourschoolwhomostneedhelp

throughtheChristmascollection.Here,takealookatit.”

AsIread,IdiscoveredWillardP.Franklinandhisfamilywerethetopnamesonthelist.

1.A.classBaschoolC.worldD.home

2.A.equalB.simpleC.friendlyD.common

3?A.seenB.heardC.foundD.discovered

4.A.poorB.goodC.sadD.rich

5.A.ByB.WithC.ForD.On

6.A.mostlyB.hardlyC.almostD?simply

7.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as

8.A.threwB.droppedC.broughtD.changed

9.A.keepB.enjoyC.stopD.finish

10.A.compareB.beginC.mixD.share

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。

Thinkbeforewespeak!

Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrainl?(arrive).Amongthecrowd,

therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.

Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwas

arrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.

Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2.(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats

beforeanyoneenteredthetrain.

TheemptyseatsWere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15

hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends*group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,,'Dad,

thetrainismovingandthethings6,(move)backward.”

Hisfathersmiledand7,(nod)hishead.

Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),,,Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrun

backwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,wYes,dear,"andsmiled.

Justlikeakid9hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting).

Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,πIwanttoeatapples.**His

fatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,nOh,thisapplelooksalotlθ,(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor.**Thegroup

waswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy,sfather,nIsyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishe

behavingsoil,(different)?0

nHissonismad,Ithink/*afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.

Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends,group,uMysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysago

he12.(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.π

Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、MacaoisonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasytoreach.Youcangettherebysea.Itisaninterestingplace

andithasalonghistory.MacaoisapartofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.

ThefirstEuropeanstogotoMacaocamefromPortugal.MorethanfourhundredyearsagothePortuguesewentthere

totrade（做生意）withChina.Somesettledandmadetheirhomesthere.Theybuiltstrongforts（城堡）toguardthecity

andtheharbor（港口）,Theyalsobuiltchurches,schools,hospitalsandotherplaces.Slowlythecitygrew.Peoplefrom

manycountriescametoliveandworkinMacao.

TodaymanypeoplevisitMacao.Someonlygotheretowatchdog-racingormotor-racingorto“gamble"withtheir

money,whethertheyloseorwin.ButMacaoisaquietandpeacefulplace.Itispleasantjusttowalkaroundandlookat

theoldbuildingsandforts.Youfeelyouarebackintheolddays.Ofcourse,someofthebuildingsarenowinruins（毀

壞）.TheChurchofSt.Paulhasonlythefrontwallwithmanystepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingtosee.

Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Whenyouarehungry,therearegoodrestaurants

withmanykindsoffood.Nearbyaresomeislands,whicharealsonicetovisitandareeasytogetto.Thereiscertainlya

lottoseeandtodoinMacao.

1.（小題1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.PortuguesewerethefirsttogotoMacao.

B.SomePortuguesesettledinMacaoandmadetheirhomesnearlyacenturyago.

C.ThecityMacaogrewslowly.

D.Peoplethereputupstrongfortstodefendthecity.

2.（小題2）YoufeelinMacaoyouarebackintheolddaysbecause.

A.someofthebuildingsarenowinruins

B.youcanwatchdog-racingormotor-racing

C.yougoaboutandlookattheoldbuildingsandfortswithpleasure

D.ifsapeacefulplace.

3.（小題3）TheWord"gamble"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"

A.watchdog-racing

B.watchhorse-racing

C.watchmotor-racing

D.playgamesofchanceformoney

4.（小題4）Wherewillyouhaveabreakwhenyoufeeltired?

A.Ingoodrestaurants.

B.Insmallcoolgardens.

C.Onsomeislands.

D.Inbeautifulparks.

5.（小題5）Whatdoesthewritermostwanttotellus?

A.PeoplefrommanycountriescametoliveandworkinMacao.

B.PortuguesewerewillingtodobusinessinChina.

C.PeopleinMacaoservegoodfood.

D.Macaoisaquietandpeacefulplacewithalottoseeandtodo.

B

14、WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung,heworkedinastore.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsome

things.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents.

Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwassatisfied.Buttheyoungstorekeeper,notfeelingquitesureabouthiscalculations

（計算），addedupthethingsagain.Tohissurprisehefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars.

“I'vemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore,“saidyoungAbe,upset.

Itwasanunimportantthing,andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit,butAbewastoocarefulforthat.

“Themoneymustbepaidback,“hedecided.

Atnight,heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Heexplainedthematter;paidoverthesixanda

quartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.

HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincoln9Sstricthonesty.Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundoftea.

Theyoungmanweigheditout.Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday.

Thenextmorning,whenbeginninghisduties,Abediscoveredafour-ounceweightonthescales（磅秤）?Itflashedupon

himatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight,andso,ofcourse,givenhiscustomershortweight.Manypeople

wouldnothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery.ButAbeweighedoutthebalanceofthehalfpound,shutupthe

store,andcarriedittothecustomer.Ithinkthatthename,sooftengiveninIatetimestoPresidentLincoln,of“Honest

OldAbe”，waswelldeserved（應(yīng)得的）.

1.（小題1）WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation,he.

A.triedtoforgetit

B.paidoverthemoney

C.feltitwasunimportant

D.gavebacktheshortweight

2.（小題2）WhathappenedtoAbeinthesecondstory?

A.Heplayedajokewiththecustomer.

B.Hewasn,tpaidtwodollarsandsixcents.

C.Hedidn,tnoticeafour-ounceweightonthescales.

D.Heexplainedthemattertothecustomerthatnight.

3.（〃、題3）WecanknowfromthepassagethatAbewas.

A.easytogetworried

B.confidentbutcareless

C.honestandresponsible

D.funnybutwellbehaved

C

15、SmogisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhathas

causedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewsinterviewerwithCCTV,discussedthequestionsin

herdocumentaryUndertheDome.

The103-minuteΩImwasonwebsitesonFeb28.IntheHim,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsand

scientists.ShethinksthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.

Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchas

naturalgas.

Inherfilm,Chaialsoemphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）thateveryonecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,wecan

liveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictransport.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecantryto

stopit.Inthefilm,whensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities（過濾設(shè)備），shecallsthe

hotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.

ChenJining9thenewministerofenvironmentalprotection,praisedChai."Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletotake

noticeoftheenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture.”

1.WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?

A.Settingofftoomanyfireworks.

B.Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.

C.Toomanycarsinbigcities.

D.Toomanyfactoriesandcompanies.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinChai,ssuggestionstowardsreducingsmog?

A?Usingcleanerenergy.

B.Cleaningcoalandoil.

C.Usingpublictransport.

D.Replacingcoalwithwindenergy.

3.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?

A.Onlyfactoriesproduceheavysmog.

B.Onlythegovernmentcancontrolsmog.

C.Smogcan,tbecontrolledbyordinarypeople.

D.Livingagreenlifecanhelpreducesmog.

4.WhafsChenJining9SattitudetowardsChai,sfilm?

A.Hedidn,twatchit.B.Hethoughthighlyofit.

C.Hedisagreedwithit.D.Hedislikedit.

D

16、March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear,sslogan（標(biāo)語）iswBreatheEasily,SleepWell".Itsaimistocelebratethe

advantageofgoodandhealthysleep.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNational

SleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthy

amountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.

Butmanystudentsdon,tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentof

middleschoolstudentsdon,tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsome

students,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan,tfallasleepquickly.For

others,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.

Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople,slives.Expertshaveshownthatnothavingenoughsleepforteenagers

leadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninciassordowellinsports.Also,thelackof

sleepmaymakethemdepressed（沮喪的）.

Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmake

peopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,

quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.

1.IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?

A.10-12hours.B.8-9hours.

C.7hours.D.Lessthan7hours.

2.Whatmighthappenifteenagersdon,tgetenoughsleep?

A.Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.

B.Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.

C.Theymightdowellinsports.

D.Theymightfeeldepressed.

3.Theunderlinedword“insomnia“means“,,inChinese.

A.健忘癥B.肥胖癥

C.多動癥D.失眠癥

4.WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon,tgetenoughsleep?

A.Theycannotpayattentiontotheirclass.

B.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

C.Theyhavesleepingproblems.

D.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.

E

17>Isthereawaytoquicklyrememberinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbe

awaytosolvethisproblem.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeople

improvetheirshort-termmemory.

Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredividedintothree

groups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroup

stoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.

Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomore.ansvverscorrectonaveragethantheother

groups.

ThissuggeststhattherelationshipbetweentheConCePtS（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantconsideringhowour

mindsformmemories.nTimeisreallyexpressedvia（通過）space/9AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldThe

DailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentwaycomparedtowalkingforward.This

differencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.

Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalking

forward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanameliorateourhealth,accordingtoNewScientist,Walking

backwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.

Besides9walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcould.behelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheir

knees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUnegonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,

whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.

1.?ntheexperiment,thefirstgroupwasaskedto.

A.walk10metresforward

B.walk10metresbackward

C.keeponmovingaround

D.standinoneplace

2.Theexperimentshowsthatwalkingbackward.

A.putslesstressonourknees

B.helpswiththerestofourbody

C.usesmoreenergyinashorttime.

D.improvestheshort-termmemory

3.Theunderlinedword“ameliorate“inthepassagemeansπ?''

A.harmB.improveC.controlD.spread

4.AccordingtoNewScientist,whyiswalkingbackwardhelpful?

A.Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation

B.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.

C?Itreducespaininpeople,skneesandbacks.

D.Itallowspeopletosolveproblemsindifferentways

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.LefsexerciseourbrainB.Let'sdoanexperiment

C.LefswalkbackwardD.Let'sdomoreexercise

F

18>It'stheplacewheresmartpeoplemakesmartmachinesworkevensmarter.Butforthepeoplewhoworkinit,

SiliconValley（硅谷）ismorethanjustahightechnologyhothouse.IfsalsointheheartofsunnyCalifornia,agreat

placetostartafamilyandraisekids.Whatcouldbebetter?

Butsomethingishappeningtothechildren.Upuntiltheageof,twotheydevelopnormally.Theirproudparentswatch

andsmileastheytaketheirfirststepsandspeaktheirfirstwords.Buttheneverythingseemstogobackwards.The

childrenbecomelockedintotheirownsmallworld,unabletocommunicateatall.

TheycallitthewcurseofSiliconValley,,,butthemedicalnamefortheconditionisautism.Itusedtobethoughtthat

autismwasamentalillness.Nowdoctorsaresurethatitisadiseasetransmittedgenetically（遺傳）?Itseemsthatthe

peopleleadingthecommunicationsrevolutionarehavingchildrenwhocannotcommunicateatall.

Buteventheparentshavetroublecommunicating.Asperger,sSyndrome（綜合癥）isconnectedwithautism.Peoplewho

haveitarehighlyintelligentandoftenbrilliantwithnumbersorsystemsbuthavenosocialskills,whichmakes

Asperger,ssufferersintoexcellentcomputerprofessionals.Unfortunately,manyofthechildrenoftwoAsperger,s

parentsinSiliconValleyseemtobedevelopingseriousautism.

Thereislittleanyonecando.Andthereisnocureinsight.Somearguethatnocureshouldbefound."Itmaybethat

autisticsareessentially（本質(zhì)上）differentfromnormalpeople,butthatthesedifferencesmakethemvaluableforthe

evolution（進(jìn)化）ofthehumanraceJSaySDrKirkWilhelmoftheUniversityofCalifornia.“Toremovethegenes（基因）

forautismcouldbeterrible.

ItseemsthatthechildrenofSiliconValleyarepayingthepriceofgenius.

1.Apersonwhohasautismusually.

A.hasdifficultyinspeaking

B.losescommunicationskills

C.hasdifficultyinworking

D.hatespeoplearound

2.WhichofthefollowingbestexplainswcurseofSiliconValley^^?

A.ThechildrenarebroughtupinSiliconValley.

B?AutismisjustaresultofworkinginSiliconValley.

C.ThechildrensufferfromautismduetotheirparentsinSiliconValley.

D.AutismmakesthechildreninSiliconValleyunabletocommunicate.

3.Somepeoplethinkthatnocureofautismshouldbefoundbecause.

A.autismcannotbecured

B.autismisn,tadisease

C.