2023屆河北省衡水中學高三下學期一調(diào)考試英語試題及答案

2022—2023衡水中學下學期高三年級一調(diào)考試英語第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5BC三個選項中選出最佳選項。101Whydoesthemansuggestadogasapet?AIt．Itcheapraise.．needexercise.2Whenthetrainleave?AAt7:30.．At7:45.At7:55.3Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAnemail,BHomework.．Aweekendplan.．Permission4Whattheaskingfor?AHelp.BAdvice.5Whatdoesthemanmean?Afavoriteteamfailed.．Hewatchingsoccermatches.．Hemissedthesecondroundofthe第二節(jié)共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的BC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Wheredoestheconversationprobablyplace?AAthome.BInahotel.．Oncampus.7thename?ASophia.BSusan.．Sharon.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Whatthemandoing?第1共頁APostingapackage.9Whatthepackage?AGlasses.．Buyingapackage.Books.．a(chǎn)package.CCups.．Howthemanpay?A$5．B$15．．$20.25.聽第8段材料，回答第至13題。．Whatdidthebuy?AAcamera.．Abackpack.CThreebooks.CDadand．cash.．Whattheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Aandstudent.．Policemanandthief.．Howdidthelikelypay?Acheck.Bcreditcard.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。．Howdoesthefeel?A．Excited.．Annoyed.．Whathappenedtheman?AHewasseriously．WhotheAA．carbrokedown.CSomeoneattackedhim.C．Apolice．Sendanambulance.．Atelephone．Whatthedonext?Aameal.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。．Wherecanhearthisannouncement?Aontheradio.BOnthephone.OntheInternet.．ReturnⅡ．CChildrenof3.．Whichlaststhelongest?AFriends．Road．．Whocanbuyticketsatthelowestprice?ASeniors.．Sponsors.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。第2共頁AEverymagazinepicksoutwhatcalls“The25BestInventions”oftheHere,haschosenoftheinterestingones.EmberMughardalwayskeepcoffeeatthetemperature,especiallytoohotdrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowtoocoldandlosesalltaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween℃and62,oncesetthroughasmartphoneapp.cookingshowscookinglooksobutalmostimpossibletherecipescooktheashowtheprofessionalstheOnecookingcompanionherehelp.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecookercanbeconnectedasmartphoneapp,whichhasthan1,700recipesandvideos.choosearecipeandtheappletthecookerknowwhatdo.example,it’lltellwhenturnyoursteakorwhenaddcertainingredients.SmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandhaveaddedalotoffunourlives,butthey’rejustfacelessspeakers.Jibo,developedbyprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologylife.be“thefirstsocialrobotforthehome”,JibolookslikeacartoonInside“head”,therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowrecognizefacesandspeech.canalsosetalarms,remindofimportantthings,telltheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsand1.HowcanOnehelppeople?A.teachingpeoplehowcook.savingwhilecooking.2.WhatcanJiboprobablybe?offeringpeopledifferentrecipes.D.offeringdifferentkindsofcookingapps.A.AcartoonAfacelessrobot.Afamilyassistant.D.Asmart3.Whatthepurposeofthepassage?A.advertisehightechproducts.encouragesubscription.introducenewinventions.D.tellabout“tasty”products.BJianguo,ateacherattheInstitute,setbenamedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunist第3共頁ofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.hasstoodoutbytakingtheleadthetrainingofstudentsvocationalskillsgaininganumberofhonors,includingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelHehasmentored(指導)sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitute2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoandSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher2019.nominationasoneofthe“2022beautifulteachers”reflectsthatChinafocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandfoster(培養(yǎng))moreleadingpersonnelthespiritofcraftsmanshipthemanufacturingAtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferencelastmonth,notedthattherenodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,andvocationaleducationnotsecondarynorshouldeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation.educationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsfortheThehardworkingspiritthebuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,”hesaid.joinedtheinstitute1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticeprovidingfreetraining7,500peopleaweek.2015,heledateamofteachersworkfor40daysrepair124machinetoolsthehasdevotedhimselfbuildingthefirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutesatisfythethirstforthehumanresources3Dprinting.4.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpengparagraph2?A.acomparisonJianguo.showtheachievementsofJianguo.praisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.D.publicizenationalrolemodelteachers.5.Whatopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A.agoodwayofwinningawards.Itnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.D.hasnothingdohardworkingspirit.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesjobattheinstitute?A.Boring.Difficult.D.Creative.第4共頁7.WhatthebestfortheA.ChinaSponsoringAnnualforChinaAimingDevelopLeadingPersonnelDifferentEducationDifferentKindsofStudentsD.AasOneofthe“MostBeautifulCOnethirdofadultsover65AmericahaveneverusedtheInternet,andhalfevenhaveInternetaccessathome.InFrancisco,“thecenteroftech”,40%ofolderadultsdonothavebasicdigitalliteracyskills.Thissituationbecomingappallingasover10,000Americansturn65everysingle2050,22%ofAmericansbe65orMeanwhile,technologydevelopingfast.ThismeansthatanumberofpeoplebeunableproficientlyuseManypeoplebelievethatseniorsaren’trequiredparticipateourtechfuturebecausethey’llberetiredandrelaxedsoon.Butthisthefarthestthingfromthetruth.Babyboomersarecurrentlyexperiencingadifferentboom:morepeoplegettingolderthaneverbefore,theirexpedienciesarealsoincreasingmedicaladvancements,thenumberofAmericanpeopleprojectedliveintotheirhasdoubledsince1965.theyhavestrongfinancialoreducationalsupport.Thisnotaproblem;acrisis.thanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidbeingcalled”forcedretirement“.Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesthetransitionfromfull-timejobspart-timeones.thosefortunateenoughbeemployed,3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.TheeasiestsolutionteachdigitalIfbabyboomerswantsurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillsoperatetoolsandplatforms.everycrisiscomesancustomerservice,editing,research,book-keeping,andothervirtualassistance-basedworkopenthedoors.Butagain,digitalknowledgefirstrequiredourhigh-techsocietyandmoreonlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appalling”probablyparagraph2?A.Confusing.Controllable.D.Inspiring.9.Whatproblemmaybabyboomersface?A.Acrisisafterretirement.Beingknockedoutthefuture.Failingreceivegoodhealthcare.D.doubletheirexpediencies.第5共頁10.Whatthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesofhigh-techjobs.Thewayoutforbabyboomers.Potentialindustriesthefuture.Whatdoestheauthoradvisebabyboomersdo?A.agoodsenseofcrisis.D.Theimportanceofdevelopingretiringatanearlyage.D.ImprovedigitalliteracyLookformanypart-timejobs.DThedeep-seaoilandindustryhasandcostlyfacilitiesmaintain.otherequipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones(無人機)androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldtheworksaferandAmongthemEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuphalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbackthesurface.Therobotcantravelup20kilometersbeforeneedingreturnstationMaintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedbetransportedtheonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostup$100,000peraccordingP?lLiljeb?ck,chieftechnologyofficerEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljeb?ckthatby“enablingtherobotbecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,canbemobilizedatanydoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.Eelumecanworkautonomouslyonassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideoanddata.snake-likedesignallowsworksmallspacesandwriggle(扭動)bodystayplacestrongcurrents.stayingunderthesea,cancarryoutwhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketexpectedbewortharound$7billion2025,accordinganalysts,andothercompaniesaretheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobotEelumeSubseaInterventioncarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearatthe?sgardoilandfield.Itexpectsputfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopeshaveup50oceansaroundtheworldby2027.12.WhatonefeatureofEelume?A.cantravelnearly40kilometersbeforeItcanasdeepas500meters.Itmainlyaroundthestation.第6共頁D.for6monthsonone13.Whattheproblemunmannedvehicles?A.Theyaretoocostlymaintain.TheyarehardoperateTheyrequiretransportationandfromD.Theyhaveworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.14.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumethefuture?A.requirenofurthertests.Itbewortharound$7billion.Itbeputonthemarket2027.D.facealotofcompetitors.15.Whatthemainideaofthepassage?A.Asnakerobotonwayforunderwatertasks.Eelumethenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorariskyjob.D.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.第二節(jié)共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerworthbecausewhenwetheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.____16____Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.ExpertssaymayhavedohowourbrainsThereasonwhyanyofusanyrisksalallhavedoearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.____17____Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationthenext,humansendedupasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.whywealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatexistsmaybecarracing,ormaybehate___18___Nomatterwhereareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnessincreases第7共頁duringyourteenageyears.____19____helpdothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsoyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.___20___therisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedpleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedfearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuestudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuehitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.alldependsonyourThosearetherisksshouldjumptake.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.Thiswhenstartmoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.wearenotallusingthereferencestandardrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．“Believeyourself,andcomeadaywhenothershavenochoicebutbelieveyou.”一CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahasbeena(n)____21____theyounggenerationashehasdeveloped____22____overtheyearspushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamily1994,Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheofsix.Ashe____23____fortheotherkidsschoolforevents,builthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim____24____hisconfidence.Pakashticaasingerandwhohasusedhisskills____25____theworldhispassionandcommitment.Pakashticahas____26____than15andjoinedforcesartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesong“Ajshe.”Pakashticastartedhis____27____whenhewas12andsincethen,hehasnever____28____.As,heperformedonfrontofthousandsofpeople,hemadethewhichgathered____29____andbuilthisachieveandmore.There_______30_______thatcanholdapersonbacktheyhavethe_______31_______attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartSeason2ofXFactorAlbania,wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed_______32_______.Pakashticafollowsa_______33_______:“Peoplewhowantsucceedhave_______34_______between第8共頁whethertheywantfarorfast.Ifwantfar—beyourself,never_______35_______,andwantfast,anddownfast,it.”21.A.inspiration22.A.mindD.lessonwealthperformedlosebusinessmadeaspeechlackD.confidenceD.raisedmoneyD.regain23.A.danced24.A.sustain25.A.shapepuzzlecollectedschoolmoveD.control26.A.copied27A.careercreatedcompanyD.adaptedD.service28.A.lookedback29.A.feedback30.A.everything31.A.correctcalmeddownenvyturnedupsympathysomethingaggressivehelplesslybeliefD.signedupD.appreciationD.anythingD.casualnothingcritical32.A.patiently33.A.policyperfectlyregulationabandonadventureD.proudlyD.requirementD.struggleD.change34.A.choosehesitate35.A.challengewander第二節(jié)共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Runningformorethan20,000kilometers,theGreatahistoricallandmarkofunparalleledbutclimbing____36____hardNoteveryonehasthestrengthor____37____(determine)toclimbtallstepsandsteepslopes(斜坡),whileonlyahandfulhavethespecialskills____38____(physical)participatetherestorationofthisUNESCOHeritagearecently____39____(launch)miniprogramallowingeveryhistoryenthusiastbeaheroavirtualworld,____40____onenotjustclimbstheGreatbutalsoprotectsGreatco-producedbytheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationandinternetgiantamongothers,____41____onlineonJunemarktheannual____42____(nation)CulturalandNaturalHeritageanalmostsimulated(模擬的)experienceofclimbingtheandhelpingpreservationtheprogramhascreatedalotofenthusiastic____43____(response)recentweeksandwonafanbase.Thanks____44____cutting-edgedigitalthevirtualmodel“detailedmillimeters”.Around第9共頁50,000high-definitionpictureshavebeenused____45____(offer)userstheremarkableexperience.第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)滿分15分)46.運會。內(nèi)容包括：活動簡介你的感受注意：1.80可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。EdwardwalkedslowlypasttheschoolblacktopwherehisolderLeon,wasplayingbasketballhisfriends.LeonnoticeEdwarduntilheturnedshoottheball.LeonreallylovedbasketballandwasgoodatButEdwardwasanotherEdwardwouldbegplaythembutfriendscomplainedalot.reason,thatlastgame,playingwasworsethanHecouldn’tdoanythingright.Hewascompletelyunablekeeppossessionoftheball.Hemissedeventheeasyrebounds.dribblingwasuseless,andnoneofhisthrowswereanywherenearthebasket.LeonhadturnhisbrotherEdwardwasalwaysawhizatmath.Hewassoadvancedthathealreadyknewhowlongdivisionproblemsbeforehewastaughtschool.problems,eventhecomplicatedonesseveralsteps,werenoproblem.Onepulledhimaside.“needdoalotoryou’renotgoingpassthisclass.abigtestcomingup.”heartsank.Whenhehome,hetalkedEdwardaboutTheboysagreedthatoverthenextweekstheyintendedspendanhoureachdayafterschoolworkingonproblemsandthenanhourplaying第頁共頁basketball.“Hereagoodone,”Edwardsaidandpointedawordproblem.“Whyreadit?”Leonlookedatthebookforseveralseconds“I’mdizzyalready!”Heexclaimed.“Doknowwhatthefirststepis?”askedEdward,“Thefirststepstaycoolandfocused.”EdwardtalkedLeonthroughtheproblem.“Thinkaboutwhatneedfindout.lettheproblemtrickyou.”bystep,togethertheyfiguredoutandtheLeonsoondiscoveredthatEdwardwasreallygoodathelpinghim.Paragraph1.Soonwastimeforbasketballpractice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2.ThemorningofmathtestcamealltoosoonforLeon.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________～5BCBAA610:CCABC～15:ACBAB1620:ABBCA第共頁2022—2023衡水中學下學期高三年級一調(diào)考試英語第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5BC三個選項中選出最佳選項。101Whydoesthemansuggestadogasapet?AIt．Itcheapraise.．needexercise.2Whenthetrainleave?AAt7:30.．At7:45.At7:55.3Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAnemail,BHomework.．Aweekendplan.．Permission4Whattheaskingfor?AHelp.BAdvice.5Whatdoesthemanmean?Afavoriteteamfailed.．Hewatchingsoccermatches.．Hemissedthesecondroundofthe第二節(jié)共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的BC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Wheredoestheconversationprobablyplace?AAthome.BInahotel.．Oncampus.7thename?ASophia.BSusan.．Sharon.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Whatthemandoing?第1共頁APostingapackage.9Whatthepackage?AGlasses.．Buyingapackage.Books.．a(chǎn)package.CCups.．Howthemanpay?A$5．B$15．．$20.25.聽第8段材料，回答第至13題。．Whatdidthebuy?AAcamera.．Abackpack.CThreebooks.CDadand．cash.．Whattheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Aandstudent.．Policemanandthief.．Howdidthelikelypay?Acheck.Bcreditcard.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。．Howdoesthefeel?A．Excited.．Annoyed.．Whathappenedtheman?AHewasseriously．WhotheAA．carbrokedown.CSomeoneattackedhim.C．Apolice．Sendanambulance.．Atelephone．Whatthedonext?Aameal.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。．Wherecanhearthisannouncement?Aontheradio.BOnthephone.OntheInternet.．ReturnⅡ．CChildrenof3.．Whichlaststhelongest?AFriends．Road．．Whocanbuyticketsatthelowestprice?ASeniors.．Sponsors.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。第2共頁AEverymagazinepicksoutwhatcalls“The25BestInventions”oftheHere,haschosenoftheinterestingones.EmberMughardalwayskeepcoffeeatthetemperature,especiallytoohotdrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowtoocoldandlosesalltaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween℃and62,oncesetthroughasmartphoneapp.cookingshowscookinglooksobutalmostimpossibletherecipescooktheashowtheprofessionalstheOnecookingcompanionherehelp.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecookercanbeconnectedasmartphoneapp,whichhasthan1,700recipesandvideos.choosearecipeandtheappletthecookerknowwhatdo.example,it’lltellwhenturnyoursteakorwhenaddcertainingredients.SmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandhaveaddedalotoffunourlives,butthey’rejustfacelessspeakers.Jibo,developedbyprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologylife.be“thefirstsocialrobotforthehome”,JibolookslikeacartoonInside“head”,therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowrecognizefacesandspeech.canalsosetalarms,remindofimportantthings,telltheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsand1.HowcanOnehelppeople?A.teachingpeoplehowcook.savingwhilecooking.2.WhatcanJiboprobablybe?offeringpeopledifferentrecipes.D.offeringdifferentkindsofcookingapps.A.AcartoonAfacelessrobot.Afamilyassistant.D.Asmart3.Whatthepurposeofthepassage?A.advertisehightechproducts.encouragesubscription.introducenewinventions.D.tellabout“tasty”products.【答案】1A2.C3.B【解析】第3共頁【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了三項發(fā)明。1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“cookingshowscookinglooksobutalmostimpossibletherecipescooktheashowtheprofessionalscook.theOneDIYcookingcompanionherehelp.(One的DIY烹飪伙伴在這里可以提供幫助)”以及“example,tellwhenturnyoursteakorwhenaddcertainingredients.()”可知，One通過教人們?nèi)绾闻腼儙椭藗?。故選A。2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“befirstsocialrobotforthehome”,Jibolookslikeacartoon據(jù)說是“世界上第一個家庭社交機器人”，它看起來像一個卡通人物)”以及“Itcanalsosetalarms,remindofimportantthings,telltheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsand它還可以設置鬧鐘，提醒你重要的事情，告訴你天氣，閱讀新聞或你的朋友和家人的消息)”可知，Jibo可能是家庭助手。故選。3題詳解】Everymagazinepicksoutwhatcalls“The25BestInventions”oftheHere,haschosenofthemostinterestingones.(25項最佳發(fā)明”。)一些新發(fā)明。故選。BJianguo,ateacherattheInstitute,setbenamedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.hasstoodoutbytakingtheleadthetrainingofstudentsvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelHehasmentored(指導)sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitute2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoandSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher2019.nominationasoneofthe“2022beautifulteachers”reflectsthatChinafocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandfoster(培養(yǎng))moreleadingpersonnelthespiritofcraftsmanshipthemanufacturing第4共頁Ataninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferencelastmonth,notedthattherenodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,andvocationaleducationnotsecondarynorshouldeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation.educationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsfortheThehardworkingspiritthebuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,”hesaid.joinedtheinstitute1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticeprovidingfreetraining7,500peopleaweek.2015,heledateamofteachersworkfor40daysrepair124machinetoolsthehasdevotedhimselfbuildingthefirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutesatisfythethirstforthehumanresources3Dprinting.4.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpengparagraph2?A.acomparisonJianguo.showtheachievementsofJianguo.praisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.D.publicizenationalrolemodelteachers.5.Whatopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A.agoodwayofwinningawards.Itnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.D.hasnothingdohardworkingspirit.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesjobattheinstitute?A.Boring.Difficult.D.Creative.7.WhatthebestfortheA.ChinaSponsoringAnnualforChinaAimingDevelopLeadingPersonnelDifferentEducationDifferentKindsofStudentsD.AasOneofthe“MostBeautiful【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了被評為“2022年最美教師”之一的天津職業(yè)大學教師李建國，他為培養(yǎng)學生職業(yè)技能和國家技術(shù)專家做出了貢獻。4題詳解】第5共頁推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“hasstoodoutbytakingtheleadthetrainingofstudentsvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelHehasmentored.sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.(李老師在學生職業(yè)技能培訓方面處于領先714)推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鵬是為了展示李建國的成就。故選。5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“educationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthe(職業(yè)教育的使命是為國家培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)的勞動力和技術(shù)專家。)”可知，李建國認為職業(yè)教育應該培養(yǎng)合格、熟練的人才。故選。6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“hasdevotedhimselfbuildingthefirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutesatisfythethirstforthehumanresources3Dprinting.(為了滿足我國在3D打印領域的人力資源需求，李建國致力于在該研究所建設國內(nèi)首個增材制造技術(shù)與應用中心。)”可推知，李建國在學校的工作是有創(chuàng)造性的。故選D。7題詳解】Jianguo,ateacherattheInstitute,setbenamedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers(天津職業(yè)學院49歲的教師李建國將被評為“2022年最美教師”之)”并結(jié)合全文信息可知，文章主要介紹了被評為“2022年最美教師”之一的天津職業(yè)大學教師李建國，D選項“AasOneofthe“MostBeautiful職業(yè)教師被評為“最美教師”)”最適合作為文章標題。故選D。COnethirdofadultsover65AmericahaveneverusedtheInternet,andhalfevenhaveInternetaccessathome.InFrancisco,“thecenteroftech”,40%ofolderadultsdonothavebasicdigitalliteracyskills.Thissituationbecomingappallingasover10,000Americansturn65everysingle2050,22%ofAmericansbe65orMeanwhile,technologydevelopingfast.ThismeansthatanumberofpeoplebeunableproficientlyuseManypeoplebelievethatseniorsaren’trequiredparticipateourtechfuturebecausethey’llberetiredandrelaxedsoon.Butthisthefarthestthingfromthetruth.Babyboomersarecurrentlyexperiencingadifferentboom:morepeoplegettingolderthaneverbefore,theirexpedienciesarealsoincreasingmedicaladvancements,thenumberofAmericanpeopleprojectedliveintotheirhasdoubledsince1965.第6共頁theyhavestrongfinancialoreducationalsupport.Thisnotaproblem;acrisis.thanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidbeingcalled”forcedretirement“.Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesthetransitionfromfull-timejobspart-timeones.thosefortunateenoughbeemployed,3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.TheeasiestsolutionteachdigitalIfbabyboomerswantsurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldenoughdigitalknowle