人教版高中英語必修第二冊UNIT4 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking練習(xí)含答案

SectionⅡReadingandThinking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單句語法填空1.Everyfailureonemeetswith(add)toone’sexperienceinthefuture.

答案:adds2.Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayreferthetelephonedirectory.

答案:to3.Hetookawaythebagnot(belong)tohimbymistake.

答案:belonging4.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

答案:goes5.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful(surround).

答案:surroundings6.Thepooroldladyhadhermoney(steal)onthebuswhencominghome.

答案:stolen7.Ibrokeawayhimandrushedintothecornertocry.

答案:from8.Istillfindthisstoryhewroteboth(fascinate).

答案:fascinating二、選詞填空join...to...belongtobreakawayfromaswellasresultintakeoverdatebacktokeepone’seyesopen1.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,earthquakesoftenmanypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.

答案:resultin2.Someanimalsareputindangerwhenpeopletheirhabitats.

答案:takeover3.Myinterestinstampcollectingmyschooldays.

答案:datesbackto4.Ifyou,youwillmakefewmistakes.

答案:keepyoureyesopen5.goingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.

答案:Aswellas6.Moneyisyoursbutresources(資源)thewholesociety.

答案:belongto7.Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.

答案:breakingawayfrom8.Afterhiswifegavebirth,heandhisfamilytheothersinWhiteBirdCanyonthesouth.

答案:joined;to三、完成句子1.AfterI(修理自行車)Ipaidhim10yuan.

答案:hadmybicycle/bikerepaired2.Thebirdisverybeautiful.Doyouknowwhatfamilyit(屬于)?

答案:belongsto3.Severalstates?(脫離)theUnionandbecameindependent.

答案:brokeawayfrom4.Xi’an,afamoushistoricalandculturalcityinChina,enjoysahistorythatcan??(追溯到)severalthousandyearsago.

答案:datebackto5.Thecoldweatheronly(增添)hisdifficulties.

答案:addedto四、閱讀理解Peoplefromallovertheworldhavedifferentweddingtraditionsandmarriagecustoms.Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitment(承諾)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.Everyoneataweddinghopesforgreathappinessbetweentheweddingcouple.Weddingtraditionsareusuallyawayofshowingsignsofthehopeforgreathappiness.Someofthesetraditionsareveryinteresting.InSweden,thetraditionalbridewillwearthreeringsbytheendoftheweddingceremony.Thefirstistheengagement(訂婚)ringthatsheenteredtheceremonywith.Thesecond,theweddingring,isaddedtothefirst.Afinalring,however,isaddedaswell.Thisringisknownasthe“motherhood”ring.Thisissaidtoshowthatmarriageisaboutmorethanjustlove.Itisaboutbuildingafamily.WeddingtraditionsinthePhilippinesincludethePandango,adancewhichcanlastforhours.DuringthePandango,guestspin(用大頭針別住)moneytothebride’sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.AtraditionalIrishbridemaywearablueweddingdress—believingbluetobealuckycolor.EnglishLavender(薰衣草)isoftenmixedwithherweddingflowers.Itistraditionalforthebridetobraidherhair(梳發(fā)辮)—asitisconsideredagoodwaytobringlucktothenewcouple.Therearemanyweddingtraditionsaroundtheworldwhichmaydifferfromwhattheyareusedto,butifyouareabouttoplanawedding,youmayfinditinterestingtoincludesomeofthesetraditionsinyourownwedding.1.Whatdoallweddingceremoniesseemtohaveincommon?A.Thecommitmentofloveforalltime.B.Happinessbetweentheweddingcouple.C.Aninterestinglife.D.Buildingahappyfamily.答案:A解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitmentofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.”可知,答案為A項。2.InSweden,thetraditionalbride’sthirdringshows.

A.thedutiesofthenewcoupleB.thegreatlovebetweenthenewcoupleC.thebridewillbenotonlyawifebutalsoamotherD.thebridewilltakecareofnotonlyherhusbandbutalsohismother答案:C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisringisknownasthe‘motherhood’ring.”一句可知答案。3.InthePhilippines,thenewcouplepaidfortheirhoneymoonwiththemoneyfrom.

A.thebrideB.thebridegroomC.theirparents D.thevisitingguests答案:D解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“DuringthePandango,guestspinmoneytothebride’sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.”可知,新婚夫婦度蜜月的錢來自參加他們婚禮的客人。4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thereasonfordifferentweddingtraditions.B.Interestingweddingtraditionsfromdifferentcountries.C.Thewaytoprepareforaweddingceremony.D.Interestingengagementtraditionsaroundtheworld.答案:B解析:主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知,文章重點介紹了世界各地不同國家婚禮的有趣傳統(tǒng)和風(fēng)俗。五、完形填空My83-year-oldmothercametolivewithmeayearagolastNovember.ShewasveryillandIhadtoputmylifeonholdto1her.

Eachmorning,Igotherupand2herandmadeherbreakfast,andsatwithher.Irushedforabowlwhenshefeltsick,andlitfirestokeepherwarm.Icookedand3hertotakeafewbites.

It’sahardjobcaringforasickordyingparent,whoeveryouare.Butitwas4hardforme,adoctormyself.Icouldn’thelptreatingherintwodifferentways.Themedicalprofessionalinmeledmetoexamineherin5asifsheweremypatient.Asa6,Isawthewomanwhohadgivenbirthtome,wipedmynose,sentmetocollegeandhadbeen7presenceinmylifeforoverhalfacentury.

Also,mymotherdidn’t8myhardworkorunderstandthatotherpeople’shelpcouldhave9theburden.

Noneofthetreatmentsherdoctorsgaveher10,andfinallyherlifebecameaboutcomfort.Whenfinallysheacceptedthepainkillers,sheacceptedthefactthatshewould11.

IllnessandneedtookusacrosspersonalboundaryI’dneverbeforeconsidered.Weusedtoarguealot,12duringthistimewesharedstoriesandmemoriesandwebecame13.

Whenthe14came,weacceptedthefactthatwelookedattheworldindifferentways,butwhat15wasthatwelovedeachother.

1.A.putupwith B.refertoC.carefor D.takepridein答案:C解析:句意:她病得很重,為了照顧她,我不得不把我的生活放在一邊。putupwith“忍受”;referto“參考,涉及”;carefor“關(guān)心,照顧”;takepridein“為……而驕傲”。故選C項。2.A.dressed B.taughtC.evaluated D.demanded答案:A解析:句意:每天早上,她起床后,我給她穿好衣服,給她做早餐,并且陪她坐著。dress“穿衣”;teach“教”;evaluate“評估”;demand“要求”。故選A項。3.A.warned B.forcedC.permitted D.persuaded答案:D解析:上文提到“whenshefeltsick”,作者的母親病得很重,常常感到惡心,可能吃不下飯,作者就勸母親吃點。故選D項。4.A.especially B.naturallyC.proudly D.acceptably答案:A解析:根據(jù)下文“Themedicalprofessionalinmeledmetoexamineherinasifsheweremypatient.”可知,作為一名醫(yī)生,作者得像對待其他患者一樣對待母親,而作者覺得特別難做到。故選A項。

5.A.enthusiasm B.curiosityC.regret D.coldness答案:D解析:句意:我的醫(yī)生職業(yè)使得我以冷漠的態(tài)度給她做檢查,好像她是我的病人。enthusiasm“熱情”;curiosity“好奇”;regret“后悔”;coldness“冷漠”。故選D項。6.A.nurse B.daughterC.doctor D.professor答案:B解析:根據(jù)“thewomanwhohadgivenbirthtome”可知,此時作者從一個女兒的角度來看待母親。故選B項。7.A.constant B.occasionalC.dramatic D.fortunate答案:A解析:句意:作為一個女兒,我看到了那個生我的女人,她給我擦鼻子,送我上大學(xué),半個多世紀(jì)以來她一直在我的生活中。constant“不變的”;occasional“偶爾的”:dramatic“戲劇性的”;fortunate“幸運的”。故選A項。8.A.enjoy B.challengeC.appreciate D.instruct答案:C解析:句意:同時,我的母親并不賞識我的努力付出,也不理解其他人的幫助可以減輕我的負擔(dān)。enjoy“喜歡”;challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;appreciate“欣賞”;instruct“指示”。故選C項。9.A.gotoff B.paidoffC.turnedoff D.takenoff答案:D解析:根據(jù)“otherpeople’shelp”可知,其他人的幫助可以減輕作者的負擔(dān),但是母親不理解。getoff“下車”;payoff“償清”;turnoff“關(guān)掉”;takeoff“減輕,減去”。takeofftheburden“卸下重擔(dān)”。故選D項。10.A.thought B.changedC.worked D.performed答案:C解析:根據(jù)下文“finallysheacceptedthepainkillers”可知,治療不起作用,母親最后只能接受靠止疼片維持生命。work“奏效”。故選C項。11.A.die B.recoverC.defeat D.improve答案:A解析:句意:當(dāng)她最終接受止痛藥時,她接受了自己會死去的事實。故選A項。12.A.so B.butC.and D.or答案:B解析:句意:我們以前經(jīng)常吵架,但在這段時間里,我們分享了故事和回憶,我們變得更親密了。故選B項。13.A.rougher B.tougherC.closer D.harder答案:C解析:根據(jù)“wesharedstoriesandmemories”可知,作者和母親的關(guān)系變得更親密。rougher“更粗糙的”;tougher“更困難的”;closer“更親密的”;harder“更難的”。故選C項。14.A.accident B.chanceC.event D.end答案:D解析:句意:當(dāng)母親的生命走到盡頭時,我們接受了這樣一個事實:我們用不同的方式看待這個世界……故選D項。15.A.ignored B.matteredC.passed D.affected答案:B解析:雖然作者和母親的觀點不一致,但重要的是她們彼此相愛。ignore“忽視”;matter“重要”;pass“通過,經(jīng)過”;affect“影響”。故選B項。六、語篇填空ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDayattheUnitedNations1.(observe)onFridayatUNHeadquartersinNewYorkin2010.2.theworld’smostwidelyspokenlanguage,itseemsappropriatethatMandarin(普通話)hasonedayeveryyeardedicated(把……專用于)toit.This3.(official)markeddayofMandarinlanguagecelebrationwassetbytheUnitedNationsasawayof4.?(celebrate)thelanguage’shistoryandcontributionstotheworld.5.ishopedthathavingonedayeveryyeartocelebrateMandarinwillencouragemorepeoplearoundtheworldtotakeitup.WithChinalikelytobecomethe6.(large)economyintheworld,itisimportantthatthewiderworldbecomesinterestinglymoreperfectinthiswonderfullanguage.EveryyearUNChineseLanguageDay7.(fall)onApril20.Agreatway8.(get)involvedinthecelebrationistojoinaMandarinclassorattendoneoftheConfuciusInstitutes(孔子學(xué)院)9.areset